Method of production of roots and rhizomes of licorice, a device for removing non-tradable parts of licorice roots, machine for the production of licorice roots, machine for harvesting plant roots |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method of production of roots and rhizomes of licorice, a device for removing non-tradable parts of licorice roots, machine for the production of licorice roots, machine for harvesting plant roots (RU 2179384):
           
 The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice cultivated on plantations licorice local ecoform / 2170001
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the technology of harvesting the roots of plants propagated by vegetative on degraded irrigated soils as methanolica
 The production method globalmarketing wild medicinal plants / 2165139
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to machine cleaning technologies roots of medicinal plants, such as medicinal forms of licorice, elecampane, marshmallow, etc
 The production method of licorice / 2165138
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a method of cleaning the roots of plants such as licorice
 The method of harvesting potatoes on the basis of the separation of the soil in the transport process / 2148901
The invention relates to the production of crops, in particular to a method for harvesting potatoes
 The method of transportation and purification of beet / 2144759
The invention relates to the field of mechanization of agricultural production, in particular to methods, allowing for the transportation of beet to ensure their purification from impurities
 The way to increase productivity solodkova thickets and device for its implementation / 2125787
The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to methods of increasing the productivity of natural Solodkova (licorice) thickets and devices for cutting connecterra layers of soil
 The method of harvesting plants, mainly licorice grown in flooded floodplains along small creeks and taloga / 2123251
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a method of cleaning the roots of plants used primarily for cleaning vegetative propagated crops, such as licorice
 The method of harvesting the roots of licorice and machine for its implementation / 2123250
The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to methods of cleaning of licorice roots as raw material for tobacco, perfume and food industries, Pharmacopoeia and clinical pharmacology, technical raw materials when creating foam components for the drilling of deep and ultra-deep wells in oil and gas, fire extinguishers, metallurgical industry, etc
 Machine for digging licorice / 2178248
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example licorice root, which has industrial and medicinal value
 Machine for the extraction of roots / 2168887
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for industrial harvesting of medicinal raw material is preferably in the form of perennial roots and rhizomes, which are located at a considerable depth in wild form and cultural plantations
 Machine for harvesting roots of medicinal plants / 2165137
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for cleaning roots and rhizomes of wild plants as medicinal raw material
 Root-crops harvesting machine / 2165136
 Choreography working body of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials / 2165134
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the production of plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example the roots of licorice, Ural licorice and licorice, G
 Machine for the production of licorice raw materials / 2163431
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as licorice raw materials
 Machine to extract of licorice roots / 2161878
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the extraction and harvesting of licorice roots
 Machine for digging licorice / 2160984
 Machine for the production of licorice roots / 2160983
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, G
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
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(57) Abstract: The method includes cutting, grinding and uniform distribution of the crushed parts of propagules on the surface of the prepared strips, removing stubble and Karabash, cutting karastergiou layer, removing the root mass, its laying on the surface of the strip. The extraction is carried out by continuous motion stages with a combination of these and new operations, removing stubble and Karabash produce loosening the middle part of the strip to a depth of 60-80% of the mass of roots and rhizomes. Trimming the seam carried out outside the loosened zone. When laying the extracted roots on the surface of the strip form a tapered roller. When harvesting root raw and transporting rolled down the top layer removed strip. The device comprises a milling drum, which, with the possibility of discrete reinstall the height of the frame set hour Ripper, front part of which is equipped with a blade, and the lower bit. Machine for the production of licorice root contains the main frame, which is made-shaped and provided with a trailer earring. For additional frame sequentially mounted U-shaped Padme. Machine for harvesting plant roots is mounted on the front part of the frame, equipped with actuators sequentially installed the rotor teeth and the inclined conveyor. On the back of the frame set is equipped with a lifting mechanism of water-filled roller. Labour productivity, combined manufacturing operations, reduced power consumption and improving the quality licorice raw materials. 4 C. and 4 h. p. F.-ly, 13 ill. The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to a technique for manufacturing complex machines for the extraction of plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, such as roots and rhizomes of licorice. A known method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice containing cutting the upper part of the roots, podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned their fractions of land in which to trim the upper part of the roots perform milling strip the top soil horizon in continuous motion at a depth of 5-6 cm (RU, patent 2116023, C1 IPC6A 01 D 91/02). The method of harvesting the roots of plants //Caldew A. M. , A. Kolganov Century , Borodachev centuries Claimed 10.07.1997, published 27.07.1998 year ). Laboratory and field IP is Olah in the period 1995-1997 showed encouraging results. Use this operation in real production in the future would eliminate time-consuming manual operation by the dismemberment of dead and non-commodity parts with standard parts of the roots and rhizomes of licorice. This operation annually releases a team of workers from 40-45 people when the workpiece 100 tons of dried root per year. There is also known a method of harvesting of licorice roots, including mowing aboveground parts of the plant, cutting the surface layer with root tails and Karabash, podkapyvanii and removing the roots from the soil in which the cutting surface layer with root tails and Karabash produce a soil cutter milling stubble and roots to a depth of 5-6 cm, and after removing the roots from the layer 0-60 cm pagkapanalo layer produce re-circulation of the upper horizon at a depth of 20-25 cm, with subsequent sampling of roots in the upper layer 0-40 cm by hand picking and combing (RU, patent 2116718, C1 IPC6A 01 D 91/02. The method of harvesting the roots of the licorice // Caldew A. M. , A. Kolganov Century , Borodachev centuries Claimed 10.07.1997, published 10.08.1998 year ). The disadvantages of the described method include the protracted process in time and space, namely removing bone 1 kg of dry root prices for 01.12.1999, is 18.8 ruble. In addition to the methods known method of extraction of licorice roots, including the cutting and grinding of the aerial parts, podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned fraction of the land in which podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned fractions of licorice roots provide a width of 1-3 m, and between retracted stripes create a reservation licorice with natural grass, while the cleaning of licorice roots in the mentioned bands remove the roots of plants and Karabash milling layer of soil to a depth of 3-6 cm, and after cleaning the extracted roots perform natural seeding mixtures, mainly grain, with a seeding rate of 20-25 kg/ha (10,6106-11,7106PCs/ha ) at a depth of 1.5 to 2.5, see (RU, patent 2118484, C1 IPC6A 01 D 91/02. The production method of licorice roots // Caldew A. M. , A. Kolganov Century , Borodachev centuries Claimed 10.07.1997, published 10.09.1998,). The results of four years of production validation (1997-2000 , C "homeland" Narimanov district of the Astrakhan region) have a serial execution of process operations, namely: 1) cutting and grinding of the aerial parts; 2) removal of plant roots and Karabash milling the top layer of soil on the subsample of roots by natural seeding mixtures. The disadvantage of the above method is that the process is extended in time and runs 7 different machines in Assembly with tractors of class traction 1,4-3: CYRUS-1,5 B; UDC-2,0, MDK-1,1; PKS 2,0; SKUG-1,4; SN-PM; ECCS-6A. The most energy-intensive process to run the machine for extraction of licorice roots MDK-1,1. In the summer karastergiou layer becomes reinforced by the roots and rhizomes of licorice soil slab strength equal to the reinforced concrete slab. Driven working elements of the machine bed being worked out. Reservoir sizes of plates 1,11,50,5 m is placed again into the ditch. The closest in its essence, and the number of common features to the claimed method is a method of cleaning of licorice roots, including mowing ground shoots and stems of related plant associations of the natural vegetation, cutting the surface layer of the soil with root tails and Karabash, podkapyvanii, stemming and separation karastergiou soil in the ditch, in which during continuous movement of the cutting surface soil with root tails and Karabash produced by milling to a depth of 0.015-0,035 m, podkapyvanii karastergiou reservoir Pres the root mass, recovery of commercial roots of the cut karastergiou layer carry out strikes from the bottom up from the ditch layer and separation karastergiou soil in the ditch with the source location genetic horizons (RU, patent 2123250, C1 IPC6A 01 D 25/02, 91/02. The method of harvesting the roots of licorice and machine for its implementation // Kruzhilin I. P. , Caldew A. M. Stated 23.12.1997, published 20.12.1998 year ). This method we have adopted for the nearest equivalent. The disadvantages of this method are stretched for time sequentially executed operations. When the cutting of the reservoir capacity at the depth of 0.4-0.6 m without preliminary loosening karastergiou layer are not retrieved on the surface of the roots and rhizomes of licorice. The energy consumption for this operation exceeds the sum of all costs required to perform other operations. A device for removal of non-commodity parts licorice root that contains a frame, bracket, mounting, rack milling drum with spurs knives, the drive of the milling drum in the form of a cylindrical gear, intermediate shaft, bevel gear and cardan telescopic shaft with universal joints at its ends, in which the second sections, thus the longitudinal sections of adjacent blades placed with mutual overlap on the disk milling drum, and frame mounted on the supporting ski through the racks (RU, patent 2122778, C1 IPC6A 01 D 25/02. A device for removing non-tradable parts of licorice roots // Kruzhilin I. P. , Caldew A. M. Stated 23.12.1997, published, running from 10.12.1998,). This device, we made naiblizhajshee similar to the first device for implementing the claimed invention. The disadvantages of the analyzed devices should be considered as only one operation - removal of Karabash, stubble and destruction of the sod. Machine for the production of licorice roots, containing frame and successively installed on it spurs the working body that retrieves the working body and the actuator, which is provided with a circular knives, an auxiliary frame and knife drum with drive, with knife pulley is located between the spurs and retrieves the working bodies; knife drum and its drive system are mounted on an additional frame; a knife drum is equipped with telescopic racks placed to be movable in the cylindrical hollow racks additional frame and optionally connected to either the front drum cylindrical hour additional frame; a drive knife drum is made in the form of a shaft with an asterisk under the profile of the toothed chain, a closed path with the leading and the trailing branches of the toothed chain and covered by the contour of the driven sprocket on the spline axle knife drum; knife drum and retrieves the working body are mounted sequentially on an additional frame; a knife drum is equipped with telescopic racks placed to be movable in the cylindrical hollow racks additional frame and additionally connected with them screw mechanisms; the knife drive reel is placed in the cavity of one of the mates: telescopic front of the drum is a cylindrical hollow hour additional frame; the knife drive reel made in the form of a drive shaft with an asterisk under the profile of the toothed chain, a closed path with the leading and the trailing branches of the toothed chain and covered by the contour of the driven sprocket on the spline axle knife drum; knife drum and retrieves the working bodies are mounted sequentially on an additional frame; spurs work the body has a horizontal knife with replaceable blade on front h the racks with cutting edges on the front side; frame pivotally connected with the auxiliary frame and associated with the hydraulic actuator for translating the additional frame in the working and transport position; extracting a working body in the form of a rotor with teeth and with his drive, which is installed in a secondary frame; a rotor drive made consistent placement in the kinematic chain of bevel gears and a connecting shaft, mutually connected chain couplings; drives the knife drum and retrieves the working body for extra frame located outside the working area of the rotor disc knives and spurs working body is placed on the frame arms, when this disc blades and boom stands spurs of the working body are placed sequentially in the longitudinal-vertical plane (RU, patent 2123250, C1 IPC6A 01 D 25/02, 91/02. The method of harvesting the roots of licorice and machine for its implementation // Kruzhilin I. P. , Caldew A. M. Stated 23.12.1997, published 20.12.1998 year ). Described machine simultaneously performs two operations: removal of Karabash and extract of licorice roots on the surface. The machine operates satisfactorily on soils with humidity in the layer 0. . . 0.5 m not lower than 18-24%. When working on the parched soil is woven layer is not destroyed. A known machine for the production of licorice roots, containing frame, the castor wheels, consistently established a working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer and the working body for secondary separation of the soil layer in which the working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation is made in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front of which is provided with cutting edges on removable blades on specific parts from the horizontal blades placed lifts spurs soil layer, as a working body for secondary separation of the soil layer is made in the form of a drive rotor with radially directed teeth, and the said rotor is positioned on a secondary frame pivotally connected with the main frame and provided with the possibility of transfer in the working and transport position, with additional frame equipped with screens placed in front of the rotor; the frame is made of the U-shape of the vertical and horizontal beams; the frame is supplied blocks of hinge brackets made with the possibility of mounting on trucks, tractors class thrust 3, 4, 5 and 6; the hinge brackets are equipped with different fingers of the vertical beams of the U-frame and brackets on the lower faces of the H-shaped frame; the drive rotor is placed on the frame; a drive rotor with the main gear, the friction clutch and two circuits chain drives; installed in the planes of the H-shaped frame; the axis of the rotor an extra frame at the hinges of the main frame is made coaxial with the axes of the safety clutch and main gear; additional frame of the rotor connected to the frame of the machine transport thrust; reference-castor wheels are equipped with a screw mechanisms; the screen of the rotor is made in the form of curvilinear arcs facing consoles in the direction of rotation of the teeth of the rotor and the flexible links, the ends of which are oriented towards the U-shaped spurs knife; the screen of curvilinear arcs equipped with a possibility of rotation relative to the transverse beams of the additional frame (RU, patent 2116715, C1 IPC6A 01 D 25/02. Machine for the production of licorice roots //Caldew A. M. , A. Kolganov Century , Borodachev centuries Claimed 10.07.1977 was published 10.08.1998 year ). This machine is accepted by us as the closest analogue to satisfy the third most energy-intensive manufacturing operations. The disadvantages of this machine include high energy consumption, low degree of extraction of the root mass, mechanical damage to the tooth is containing a series of frame brackets for hanging tools, hydraulic drive, wheels, searching and lateral teeth, in which the side and searching the teeth is made curved in the form of the branches of the parabola and placed on the support beam and a closed transverse oval contour, the lower branch of which is shifted in the direction of the beam from the front ends of searching the teeth, while the lateral teeth, the upper and lower branches of searching teeth equidistant posted via remote bracket from the surface of the carrier beams and oval contour, and educated lattice capacitance between branches searching teeth, the upper branch of the oval contour of the carrier beam, lateral teeth and parts of the lower branches searching teeth between the load-bearing beam and the lower branch of the oval path covered by the mesh-type Netting with a mesh perimeter "Netting" connected closed loop of rope, placed at the ends and in places mates mentioned teeth; supporting wheels mounted on the brackets bearing beam; lattice capacity pivotally connected to the frame, and a hydraulic actuator placed between them; axle bearing beam is made coaxial with the axis of the hinge connection of the frame with the carrier beam lattice capacity; the grid cells "Reroute // Caldew A. M , A. Kolganov Century , Borodachev centuries Claimed 10.07.1997, published 20.01.1999 year ). The disadvantages of the tools is incomplete sampling covered the roots. Famous trailer-capacity special DOG-f-12,5 B option for cargo density of 0.3-0.8 t/m3with frame, tyagovostsepnym device, the front axle and rear axle with wheels and hubs, front and rear suspension, brake system, cargo platform, a front side, lateral sides and a rear side, the platform loading platform, safety stand and electrical equipment (see Trailer-capacity special DOG-f-12,5 B. operating instructions (for the operator) /Minsk. Publishing house "Flame" production Association "Gomselmash", 1990. - S. 46. - Fig. 2, page 5, Fig. 3, page 6, Fig. 12, page 20. ). This capacity we have adopted as the closest analogue in the parts of the machine for harvesting plant roots, i.e., for completion of the final combined technological operations - selection of roots, move them to the cargo platform of the body, transportation and reclamation of the strip by rolling the top of the strip. The operation of collecting the roots makes a team work of 13-15 people. The essence of izobrajenie cost of each tonne of root-raw licorice until level 7-8 rubles per kilogram of dried licorice root in the prices of 01.06.2000, The technical result - the exception unproductive manual work, increase productivity, the combination of technological operations, reduce energy costs and improve the quality licorice raw materials. This technical result in the implementation of the invention in the part of the method is achieved by the known method of production of roots and rhizomes of licorice, including mowing, shredding and uniform distribution of the crushed parts of propagules on the surface of the prepared strips, removing stubble and Karabash, cutting karastergiou layer, removing the root mass, its laying on the surface of the strip, cleaning raw materials, transportation and reclamation of the strip according to the invention the extraction of licorice raw materials in continuous movement performed in stages by a combination of these and new operations: removing stubble and Karabash produce loosening the middle part of the strip to a depth of 60-80% the main mass of roots and rhizomes, trimming seam carried out outside the loosened zone, when laying the extracted roots on the surface of the strip form a tapered roller, when harvesting root raw and transporting rolled down the top layer removed Portuguesa fact, in the known device for the removal of non-commodity parts licorice root that contains a frame, supporting copiers, bracket, mounting, rack milling drum with spurs knives, the drive of the milling drum in the form of a cylindrical gear and cardan telescopic shaft with universal joints at its ends, according to the invention for milling drum with the possibility of discrete reinstall the height of the frame set hour Ripper, front part of which is equipped with a blade, and the lower portion - bit, supporting copiers placed on the frame between the cutter drum and stand Ripper. The technical result in the implementation of the invention in the second part of technical means is achieved by the fact that in the known machine for the production of licorice roots, containing additional N-frame with hydraulic drive and the ability to transfer in the working and transport position and pivotally connected with the main frame, the castor wheels are sequentially installed on the additional frame work body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary operations karastergiou soil layer in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front of which is provided with a cut layer of soil, the working body for secondary separation layer of the soil in the form of a drive rotor with radially directed teeth, placed on the frame of the drive rotor in the form of a main gearbox, safety clutch and outlines the chain of transmission, and the axis of rotation of the additional frame at the hinges of the main frame is made coaxial with the axes of the safety clutch and main gear according to the invention, equipped with a trailer earring main frame is constructed-shaped, and the additional frame sequentially mounted U-shaped spurs knife, equipped with on-Board gear drive rotors, windrower and the castor wheels. The technical result in the implementation of the invention in the third technical means is achieved by the fact that in the known machine for harvesting the roots of plants containing the sprung frame, hitch, trailer hitch, turntable, front axle with wheels, a rear axle with wheels, front and rear suspension, brake system, cargo platform, side and rear flanges, hydraulic chair lift loading platform, the safety rack and electrical equipment, according to the invention it is provided mounted at the front part ramyasri frame set is equipped with a lifting mechanism of water-filled ice rink; the lifting mechanism of water-filled ice rink is made in the form of a power cylinder, a rod which is connected with an H-shaped frame of the rink, and the base of the power cylinder mounted on the rack, connected to the hitch frame of the machine; drive translation inclined conveyor and rotor is made in the form of a cylinder, the base of which is pivotally connected with the frame and its shaft kinematically connected antiparallelly mechanism with a U-shaped frame of the rotor; the lower part of the inclined conveyor and a rotor mounted between the longitudinal beams of the trailer hitch. Due to the fact that the proposed technical means combining technological operations three consecutive passes is the whole cycle of production of licorice roots and reclamation of treated bands, achieved the above technical result. The invention is illustrated in Fig. 1-13. In Fig. 1 shows the end result of the process of removal of vegetative shoots licorice cross section karastergiou layer, for example, in flooded floodplain R. Volga. In Fig. 2 shows the process of removing stubble related herbs and licorice in natural thickets, non-tradable part of the corn is In Fig. 4 schematically shows a cross-section of the processed strip after removing the root mass and its installation in the swath. In Fig. 5 - the same, after cleaning licorice raw materials and remediation of the surface of the treated strip in Solodkova thickets. In Fig. 6 schematically shows a device for the removal of non-commodity parts licorice root, type in the plan. In Fig. 7 is the same, the flat connection, side view. In Fig. 8 - machine for the production of licorice roots, side view, trailed option in the transport position. In Fig. 9 - same view in the plan. In Fig. 10 - the same, when performing a process of cutting karastergiou reservoir, lifting it above the groove, deformation and recovery of roots, formation of constricted roll. In Fig. 11 schematically without mounted tractor presents machine for harvesting plant roots during execution of the process. In Fig. 12 - same view in the plan. In Fig. 13 are the same in the transport position after unloading the root mass. Information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed invention, is as follows. Aboveground FOB the health, pharmaceutical, tobacco, canned food, confectionery, food, perfumery and other industries. Reserves root mass licorice by regions of the Russian Federation (in thousands of tons):Astrakhan region - 4572 Volgograd region - 856 The Republic of Kalmykia - 104 Stavropol Krai - 575 The Republic of Dagestan - 1317 Saratov region - 87 The productivity of licorice root in wild thickets riparian ecotype - 20-60 tons/ha of steppe ecotype - 12-15 t/ha Raw licorice on domestic and foreign markets put in pressed bales weighing 100 kg and 200 kg, and shredded root, powdered root (powder), peeled root, normalized root, syrup, thick and dry licorice extract and powder glitzirrizinova acid. The price of 1 kg of dried licorice root in the domestic market varies from 0.8 to 1.25 us dollars. The price of thick extract reaches from 3 to 5 in. that is, for 1 kg. Above-ground shoots, for example, licorice mower grinder rotary CYRUS-1,5 B in the unit with the tractor MTZ-80 is cut, crushed with a cutting length of 50-100 mm and are distributed uniformly on the surface of the prepared strip. After the passage of the described unit remains the MD area with crushed vegetative shoots on the surface of the prepared strip remove the stubble 1 and Karabash licorice (see Fig. 2). This operation is performed using the working bodies of the milling machines. Milled layer 2 to a depth of 3-5 see If this pruned roots of wild herbs, non-tradable part of the apical parts of roots 3 and the remaining vegetative shoots in the form of stubble 1. The extraction of licorice root in continuous movement performed in stages by combination of the above and new operations. When removing stubble 1 and Karabash licorice produce loosening the middle part of the strip to a depth of 60-80% of the weight of the roots and rhizomes of licorice. Tilling implement passive soil working elements in the form of knife-edge supports. After the passage of the working bodies remain loosened zone 4 on the sides of the open slot 5 (Fig. 3) Chipping karastergiou reservoir and its loosening occurs from the bottom up to the vertical at an angle . Cutting karastergiou layer 6 is carried out outside the loosened zone 4. Of the undercut layer 6 to produce the extract of the root mass and its laying on the surface of the strip. When laying the extracted roots 3 on the surface of the strip form a tapered roller 7 (Fig. 4). When harvesting root-raw 3 and transporting rolled down the top layer 8 is removed strip (see Fig. 5). A device for removing non-tradable parts of licorice roots (see Fig. 6 and 7) includes a frame 9, the reference copier 10 and 11, the hinge brackets 12, 13 and 14, the rack 15, the milling drum 16 with spurs knives 17, the drive drum 16 in the form of a cylindrical gear 18, the intermediate shaft 19, the conical gear 20 and telescopic cardan shaft 21 with the universal joints 22 at its ends. For milling drum 16 with the possibility of discrete reinstall the height of the frame 9 hour set 23 Ripper. The front part of the rack 23 is equipped with a blade 24, and its lower part is the bit 25. Supporting the copier 10 and 11 are placed on the frame 9 between the cutter drum 16 and the rack 23 Ripper. Machine for the production of licorice roots (see Fig. 9-10) contains more U-shaped frame 26, is supplied by a hydraulic actuator 27 and watrousi wheels 29 and 30, sequentially installed on the additional frame 26 working body 31 to undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front of which is provided with cutting edges 32 of the removable blades on the remote side from the horizontal blade 33 posted by lifts 34 clipped layer 6 of the soil, work the body 35 for secondary separation layer 6 of the soil in the form of a drive rotor with radially directed teeth 36, placed on the frame 26 of the rotor drive of the working body 35 in the form of the main gear 37, the safety coupling 28 and contours of the closed chain of transmission. The axis of rotation of the additional frames 26 in the hinge 39 of the main frame 28 is made coaxial with the axes of the safety clutch 38 and the main gearbox 37. Equipped with trailer earring 39 main frame 28 made-shaped. Additional frame 26 sequentially mounted U-shaped spurs knife working body 31, provided with side gears 40 and 41 drive the rotor of the working body 35 and the additional rotor working body 42 with teeth 43, the side 44 and the castor wheels 29 and 30. Machine for harvesting roots RA is enyu axle with wheels 48, rear axle with wheels 49, the front and rear suspension, brake system, cargo platform 50 with the side and rear walls 51, 52 and 53, the platform 54 of the cargo platform 50, the safety rack and electrical equipment. The machine has mounted at the front part of the frame 45 and is provided with actuators sequentially installed rotor 55 with the teeth 56 and the inclined conveyor 57. On the back of the frame 45 is installed is equipped with a lifting mechanism 58 water-filled ice rink 59. Water-filled ice rink 59 has at the end of the drain plug. The mechanism 58 lifting water-filled ice rink 59 made in the form of a cylinder. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder associated with the H-shaped frame 60 of the rink 59. The base of the power cylinder mounted on the rack 61, connected to the hitch frame 45 of the machine. Drive translation inclined conveyor 57 and the rotor 55 is made in the form of a cylinder 62, the base end of cylinder 62 is pivotally connected with the front part of the frame 45. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 62 is kinematically connected antiparallelly mechanism 63 is a U-shaped frame 64 of the rotor 55. The lower part of the inclined conveyor 57 and the rotor 55 are mounted between the longitudinal bars 65 trailer hitch 46. Process until the cutting of the above-ground shoots licorice commercially available machine CYRUS-1,5 B it is well-known. Destruction of subsistence licorice pieces produced as follows. As power tools use any tractor-class traction 3. Preference is given to the caterpillar tractors. Frame 9 (see Fig. 7 and 8) by means of brackets 12, 13 and 14 and clamp fingers with diameters of 30 and 35 mm connecting rods all system of the tractor. Scheme weighed "three-point". After mounting the lower links mounted system block chains. The shaft of the power takeoff (PTO) of the tractor is connected with a universal joint gook 22 telescopic cardan shaft 21. Perform visual and instrumental inspection of the technical condition of the device and maintenance. At low engine speeds check the operation of the drive units of the milling drum 16. In the field perform the following adjustment. After determining the productivity of natural thickets licorice rack 23 Ripper slip on the frame 9 either up or down. Bit 25 23 hours should go to a depth of not less than 45. . . 60 cm from the surface of the field. Screw mechanisms supporting the copier 10 and 11 set the milling depth in the bands 2. When recessed rack 23 by varying the length of the Central top-link hinge tractor is off plumb. The unit is ready for operation. When moving the unit at operating speed 0,5-0,8 m/s knives 17 are cut thin soil layer and together with her vegetable and root residues (mortmass, roots associated in the Association of grasses, dead parts of licorice and stubble in the form of shoots licorice). Each knife 17 produces cutting on an elastic basis. Due to the greater peripheral speed of the milling drum 16 stalks and stubble together with the soil aggregates are shifted back, forming a loose layer thickness of 3-5 see This removes the non-conforming part of commercial products in the form of roots and rhizomes of licorice. Installed with some removal of the milling drum rack 23 produces loosening karastergiou layer 6. Bit 25 of the rack 23 holds it at the specified depth. The blade 24 hours 23 cuts vertically karastergiou layer. The combined effect of the bit 25 of the blade 24 hours 23 leads to the formation shear angles to the vertical, and the soil is subjected to deformation. Section layer 6 before and after exposure to the rack 23 of the cultivator shown in Fig. 2 and 3. In the middle part of the treated layer remains an open slit 5. In this pre-prepared layer 6 together with the loosened zone 4 OSS, the laying of the soil and the soil in the ditch and the formation of constricted roll from the roots and rhizomes of licorice on the surface of the cleaned strip is as follows. The main frame 28 of the machine by trailer earrings 39 connected to the hitch of a tractor of the class thrust 3 (see Fig. 8) high-pressure Hose left section of the valve of the tractor connected with Rodless cylinders cavity of a cylinder 27 of the hydraulic drive additional frames 26. PTO tractor mounted combine universal joint gook with telescopic cardan shaft of the machine to transfer the torque at a given frequency on the main bevel gear 37. Moving the left handle of the valve of the tractor several times the main frame 28 and the additional frame 26 is transferred to the working and transport position. These provisions are shown in Fig. 8 and 10. Next, the mechanic checks the technical condition of the drive units of the rotors working bodies 35 and 42 (see Fig. 8-10). When the engine is running and enabled the tractor PTO power on the teeth 36 and 43 of the rotors working bodies 35 and 42 is transmitted as follows. When rotating telescopic cardan shaft receiving rotation of the driving and driven shafts bevel gear 37, which programically clutch 38, next on the side gear 40, and from there to the left splined trunnion rotor working body 35. With the right output end of the gearbox 37 weaning capacity is similar to the concentration of the safety coupling, and then on the right side of the gearbox 41 and from there to the right splined trunnion additional rotor working body 42. The rotational speed of the working body 42 at two times the frequency of rotation of the working body 35. The position of the working body 31 on the additional frame 26 specify in the field. To change the position of the working body 31 in the vertical uprights of the U-shaped knife provided mechanisms for adjusting the horizontal position of the blade 33 at a given depth of soil layer and soil. On the rod of the power cylinder has a mechanism for limiting mutual angular displacement of the main frame 28 and the additional frame 26. Unit for production of licorice roots Sedley pre-prepared strip. When forward movement of the tractor its traction from the towbar is transmitted to the trailer earring 39 and the main frame 28. Next, by a pair of hinges 39' effort is forwarded to the extension frame 26. Moving the additional frames 26 Pref is ASCII reservoir section 1,780,45 m2. Cut the seam on inclined lifts 34 rises above the ditch is not less than 0,35-0,45 m Teeth 36 of the rotor of the working body is shock from the bottom up. Pre-divided vertically and partially deformed soils subjected to intensive influence of teeth 36. Teeth 36 of the reservoir up into lumps, which held until skeletal roots. Established working body 36 additional rotor working body 42 with its fangs 43 due to the greater speed razmelchite clods to agronomically valuable soil fractions. Released roots and rhizomes teeth 43 of the rotor 42 is discharged to the left and right side of the windrower 44. The side 44 of the root mass is shrinking and laid on the surface of the treated band width of the roll is not more than 0.6 to 0.8 m Rear portion of the frame 26 in the operating position is based on a pair of pneumatic wheels 29 and 30. At the end of the strip, without turning off the tractor PTO, the mechanic left the handle of the valve moves to the position "Up". The piston rod of the power cylinder 27 extends from the sleeve. This leads to the fact that the main frame 28 is rotated in a pair of coaxial hinge 39' additional p is Working bodies 31, 35 and 42 above the surface of the strip placed on the value of transport lumen hmp within 350-380 mm (see Fig. 8). After that, the mechanic on the headland turns the unit on the adjacent lane with the previous passage. In the future, the process repeats the above sequence. Per unit for the extraction of roots by the method of selenia roll 7 from the root mass licorice moves the unit for cleaning roots of plants. The Assembly includes a wheel tractor-class traction and 1,4 machine shown in Fig. 11-13. Before working mechanic sleeves of a high pressure valve of the tractor connects with the power cylinders 58, 62 and the platform 54. Power cylinders 58 and 62 in the hydraulic network of the tractor is connected hydraulically in parallel and are controlled with the left stick hydrosaluric. The platform 54 is hydraulically connected to the right section of the valve of the tractor. Tractor PTO kinematically connected with the drive of the rotor 55 and the inclined conveyor 57. Before working in the transport position of the rotor 55 and the conveyor 57 to check the normal operation of the drive units. During the rotation of the PTO shaft through the drive and intermediate shafts, the torque is transmitted aqueous carrier. Next, driving of the left handle of the valve, translated H-shaped frame 60 water-filled ice rink 59 and inclined conveyor 57 in working and non-working position. So when the flow of the working fluid in the rod cavity of a cylinder 58 frame 60 occupies the position shown in Fig. 13, and provides the specified transport clearance for trouble-free travel on any roads and S. agricultural lands. When you move the left stick hydrosaluric in the same position "Up" working fluid from the hydraulic network of the tractor parallel flow enters Rodless cylinders cavity of a cylinder 62. The moving rod from the cavity liner cylinder 62 causes at the same time is a double effect: on the frame inclined conveyor and through antiparallelly mechanism 63 on the U-shaped frame 64 of the rotor 55. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 62 presses on the Cam and the frame of the conveyor 57. During angular movement of his fist through the thrust turns the frame 64 of the rotor 55, and when the linear displacement of the fist frame of the inclined conveyor 57 transport position (see Fig. 13). To transfer water-filled ice rink 59, rotor 55 and the conveyor 57 left handle valve plumage is 56 of the rotor 55 is partially covered with soil and lying on the surface layer 2 roots move to the leading branch conveyor 57. Scrapers conveyor 57 roots and rhizomes rise above the body and is discharged at the middle portion of the loading platform 50. It was established experimentally that the density of freshly dug root mass in the back of the truck the DOG-f-12,5 B does not exceed 70-85 kg/m3. For this reason, the rear wall 53 and starboard 51 increasing padded boards, increasing the volume of the body up to 15-20 m3. When harvesting roots from the surface of the strip conveyor 57 is moved in the body and simultaneously moved over the groove filled with the loosened soil and the soil. Reclamation of strip produced by rolling the top layer. When exposed to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 58 H-shaped frame 60 is rotated coaxially with the hinge of the frame 45. Water-filled ice rink 59 under its own weight (in the case of dry soil under the added weight of ballast and part of the weight of the trailer-tank DOG-f-12,5 B) condenses in the ditch topsoil and soil. Thus, the set of sequentially processing operations provides continuous extraction of licorice raw materials reclamation of treated strips. Reclamation loosened strips eliminates the negative processes of solar, wind and water erosion. the method to grow and thereby to restore in the bands productivity Solodkova thickets. On successful completion of mechanized operations aimed one cleaning unit. During the lling of the cargo platform 50 mechanic water-filled ice rink 59, the rotor 55 and the inclined conveyor 57 moves in the transport position. Due to the trailer hitch 46 trailed machine with filled body mechanic moves the root mass at the point of initial employment. For unloading body mechanic on the left side of the frame 45 extracts the two thumb-latch. When enabled, the left section of the valve in the position "Up" hydrosaluric cargo platform 50 tips on the right side. Root weight slips from the surface of the platform 50. The roots and rhizomes over to the conforming and non-commodity parts. Root mass is subjected to washing, drying, pressing and packaging. After certification of the raw material mass supplied by either the customer, either internal or external markets. Thus, the two operators is eliminated unproductive work teams of 15-20 people in the field when the workpiece 100 tons of dry root per field season. Match the known and newly introduced technological operations helped to reduce energy costs, improve productivity, increase output Nastusia thickets and exclude the processes of wind and water erosion. 1. Method of production of roots and rhizomes of licorice, characterized in that cut, chopped and evenly distribute the crushed part of propagules on the surface of the prepared strip, remove the stubble and Karabash, cut karastergiou the reservoir, remove the root mass, placed it on the surface of the strip, and extraction with continuous movement performed in stages with a combination of these and new operations: removing stubble and Karabash produce loosening the middle part of the strip to a depth of 60-80% of the mass of roots and rhizomes, trimming seam carried out outside the loosened zone, when laying the extracted roots on the surface of the strip form a tapered roller, when harvesting root raw and transporting rolled down the top layer removed strip. 2. A device for removing non-commodity parts licorice root that contains a frame, supporting copiers, bracket, mounting, rack milling drum with spurs knives, the drive of the milling drum in the form of a cylindrical gear, intermediate shaft, bevel gear and cardan telescopic shaft with universal joints at its ends, and a milling drum with option d is the Viy, and the lower - bit. 3. The device according to p. 2, containing the reference copiers placed on the frame between the cutter drum and stand Ripper. 4. Machine for the production of licorice roots, containing additional N-frame with hydraulic drive and the ability to transfer in the working and transport position and pivotally connected with the main frame, the castor wheels are sequentially installed on the additional frame work body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front of which is provided with cutting edges on removable blades on the remote side from the horizontal blades placed lifts cropped soil, the working body for secondary separation layer of the soil in the form of a drive rotor with radially directed teeth, placed on the frame of the drive rotor in the form of a main gearbox, safety clutch and contours of the closed chain of transmission, and the axis of rotation of the additional frame at the hinges of the main frame is made coaxial with the axes of the safety clutch and main gear, and equipped with a trailer earring main frame is made-obrotowym gear drive rotors, the rake and the castor wheels. 5. Machine for harvesting the roots of plants containing the sprung frame, hitch, trailer hitch, turntable, front axle with wheels, a rear axle with wheels, front and rear suspension, brake system, cargo platform with side and rear boards, platform truck platform, the safety rack and electrical equipment, and it is mounted on the front part of the frame, equipped with actuators sequentially installed the rotor teeth and the inclined conveyor, and on the back of the frame set is equipped with a lifting mechanism of water-filled roller. 6. Machine under item 5, containing the lifting mechanism of water-filled roller, made in the form of a cylinder, a rod which is connected with an H-shaped frame of the rink, and the base of the power cylinder mounted on the rack, connected to the hitch frame of the machine. 7. Machine under item 5 that contains the drive translation inclined conveyor and rotor, made in the form of a cylinder, the base of which is pivotally connected with the front part of the frame and its shaft kinematically connected antiparallelly mechanism with a U-shaped frame of the rotor. the mi boards trailer hitch.
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