Choreography working body of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials |
|
IPC classes for russian patent Choreography working body of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials (RU 2165134):
        
 Machine for the production of licorice raw materials / 2163431
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as licorice raw materials
 Machine to extract of licorice roots / 2161878
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the extraction and harvesting of licorice roots
 Machine for digging licorice / 2160984
 Machine for the production of licorice roots / 2160983
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, G
 The drive gear rotor machines for the production of licorice roots / 2159031
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to actuators heavy-duty rotary working bodies of agricultural machinery
 The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice, and a device for its implementation / 2157612
The invention relates to agriculture and agricultural engineering and can be used in particular for cleaning the roots of plants propagated vegetatively, such as licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
 The rotary actuator of the working body of agricultural machines / 2157611
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, chastnoe to the rotary actuators of the working bodies of machines for cleaning of licorice roots
 The rotor of the machine for extraction of licorice roots / 2157610
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as a medicinal raw material
 Rotary screed machines for harvesting root licorice / 2157609
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting root licorice
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
 Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
 Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
 Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
 Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a);
 Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
 Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.
|
(57) Abstract: Choreography working body contains spurs U-shaped knife with cutting edges on the front side and is hosted on a remote side from the horizontal blade lifts cropped soil. The horizontal blade is provided with bits set in the joints curved sections inclined to the direction of movement of the spurs side of a knife. Sidewall, chisels, horizontal blade and the lifts are made of different high-strength structural steels. The lifts are equipped with latches, mounted in the longitudinal grooves of the horizontal blade. Reduced traction resistance of the machine, improving the quality of licorice raw materials and lower operating costs. 4 C.p. f-crystals, 10 ill. The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the production of plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example the roots of licorice, Ural licorice and licorice gg Korzhinsky. A device for cleaning the roots of plants, mainly licorice containing sequentially installed Pokrovskaja with moldboard surface, the working body is secondary separation layer of the soil, in which, to improve the reproduction of licorice, the device is equipped with dropping working body located on the side of the moldboard part of Pokrovskaia and end of the working body for the primary separation karastergiou soil layer; discharging the working body in the form of a cylindrical drum, the axis of which is placed in the horizontal plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the device, and on the outer surface of the drum is fixed to the blade at an angle to its axis (SU, ed.St. N 1706438, class A 01 D 25/02, A 01 D 91/02, declared 22.12.89, publ. 23.01.92). The obstacles to achieve the desired technical result when using known devices are unsatisfactory quality of the extracted root and large energy consumption. The closest device of the same purpose to the declared object on the totality of symptoms is the machine for extraction of licorice roots, containing frame, the castor wheels, consistently established a working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer and the working body for secondary separation of the soil layer in which the working body for undermining, lifting, pebrine cutting edges on removable blades, on the remote side from the horizontal blades placed lifts cropped soil layer, and the working body for secondary separation of the soil layer is made in the form of a drive rotor with radially directed teeth, and the said rotor is positioned on a secondary frame pivotally connected with the main frame and provided with a translation in the working and transport position, with additional frame equipped with screens placed in front of the rotor (RU, patent N 2116715, class A 01 D 25/02, C1, declared 10.07.1997 published 10.08.1998). The obstacles to achieve the desired technical result when using the known devices include a limited lifetime U-shaped spurs knife and the poor quality of the cut roots. The problem to which the invention is directed, is the increase of life compadrazgo working body. The technical result - the reduction of traction resistance of the machine, increasing the quality licorice raw materials and lower operating costs. This technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known corneodesmosomes the working body of the machine for production lariciresinol part from the horizontal blade lifts cropped soil, in the proposed working body of the horizontal blade is equipped with bits set in the joints curved sections inclined to the direction of movement of the sidewalls, with the sidewalls, chisels, horizontal blade and the lifts are made of mutually different desvarieux structural high-strength steels, and the lifts are equipped with latches, mounted in the longitudinal grooves of the horizontal blades; at least one of the sections of the longitudinal groove of the horizontal blade has focus "lastechniek tail, position lock lift in the longitudinal groove of the horizontal blades made in the form of pins, are placed in a pair of holes on the bottom of the lift, the cylindrical surface of each pin is associated with the top face of the horizontal blades; each bit is made in the form of a rectangular prism, the front face of which has an angled blade with a cutting edge, the side faces provided with grooves to fit the mating sections of the sidewall and the horizontal blade, and the top face is a through hole for fixation pins horizontal edge and sides; the bottom of each sidewall has a mounting section with holes for mating pic is containing a series layer made of a thin but sturdy structural steel with heat-treated blades on the front, while wearing parts are provided with the possibility of dismantling, restoration and Peresetsky and sustainability of the progress of the U-shaped knife is provided by bits, achieved the above technical result. Spent an analysis of the prior art, including searching by the patent and scientific and technical information sources and identify sources that contain information about the equivalents of the claimed invention, has allowed to establish that applicants are not detected similar, characterized by signs, identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "novelty" by applicable law. To verify compliance of the claimed invention to the requirement of "inventive step" applicants conducted an additional search of the known solutions in order to identify characteristics that match the distinctive features from the nearest similar features of the claimed invention, the results show that the claimed invention is not necessary for the expert in the obvious way from the prior art because the prior art, certain applicants have identified no impact predusmatriva the same. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "inventive step" by applicable law. The invention is illustrated by drawings. In Fig. 1 presents the declared working body, left side. In Fig. 2 - same view in the plan. In Fig. 3 - the same, front view. In Fig. 4 is a left sidewall compadrazgo working body, side view. In Fig. 5 - the same, top view. In Fig. 6 - scan of the left side. In Fig. 7 - cross section a-a in Fig. 2, a pair of horizontal side of the knife to lift cropped soil. In Fig. 8 - view of B in Fig. 1, the mutual position of the inclined lift, the horizontal part of the knife and retainers lift. In Fig. 9 - section b-b In Fig. 2, the cross section of the bit between the right sidewall and the horizontal knife. In Fig. 10 - section G-G in Fig. 1, a horizontal incision of the left bit in place of the pair of the left sidewall with a horizontal knife. Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the proposed technical solutions are as follows. Choreography working body (Fig. 1 - 3) contains a U-shaped the social blade 4 lifts 5, 6 and 7 cropped soil. The cutting edges 1 and 2 has a single-sided blades 8 and 9 of the left sidewall 10 and the right sidewall 11. The left and right sides 10 and 11 have the mounting part 12 with holes 13 for bolting to the frame of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials. The sidewalls 10 and 11 are made of high carbon steel sheet Steel 65g GOST 1577-81. Sheet thickness should not exceed 16 mm for a given thickness of the sheet to provide for sustainable cropping karastergiou reservoir at a depth of 0.6 - 0.65 m at the minimum front traction resistance. One-sided blade 8 sidewall 10 is made by grinding angle not exceeding 18 - 21o. The thickness of the cutting edge 2 does not exceed 0,4 - 0,7 mm Blade 8 is exposed to volumetric hardening up to 40 - 50 HRC. The remainder of the sidewall 10 remains untreated. The bottom of each sidewall 10 (11) has a curvilinear section 15 and the mounting section 16. The radius of curvature (r) of section 15 (Fig. 3) must be made not less than 150 mm This eliminate any overhang of licorice roots, sticky soil and soil, but also reduces energy consumption (see Fig. 1 - 5). Scan blanks left sidewall 10 is shown in Fig. 6. Horizontal blade 4 is made of Lis the overall edge 3. The thickness of the cutting edge 3 should not exceed 0,5 - 0,8 mm Cutting edge 3 formed by grinding the top face at an angle not exceeding 25oand the undercut 17 (see Fig. 7) the bottom face 18 of the horizontal blade 4. The undercut 17 is formed by sampling milling cutter for machining the cutting edge 3. At the end sections 19 and 20 of the horizontal blades 4 holes with a nominal diameter of 20 mm for the installation of the pins 21. After completion of all mechanical operations (including execution of the chamfers 22 and 23 and the removal of burrs) horizontal blade 4 is subjected to thermal hardening. The cutting edge 3 from the undercut 17 must have a hardness not lower than 45 to 55 HRC. The materials of the side walls 10 and 11 and the horizontal blade 4 in all-in-one electric arc welding are not mutually welded together. Welds are unstable and do not take shock loads during execution of the process. Horizontal blade 4 (see Fig. 1-3, 9 and 10) are supplied by bits 24 and 25. Bits 24 and 25 are installed in the joints curved sections 15 of the side walls 10 and 11 at the ends of the sections 19 and 20 of the horizontal blade 4. The cutting edges 2 and 1 of the side walls 10 and 11 to the direction of movement of the U-shaped knife usta made of mutually different desvarieux high-strength structural steels. Bits 24 and 25 are made of high speed steel P16 (P19). Every bit 24 (25) made in the form of a rectangular prism. The frontal face of the prism has an inclined blade 26 with a cutting edge 27. The blade 26 is made by grinding the top face at an angle not exceeding 30o. The side faces of the bit 24 (25) are provided with grooves to fit the mating sections of the sidewall 10 (11) and the end sections 19 (20) horizontal blade 4. On the top face of the bit 24 (25) is a through hole for fixing pins 21 and 28 horizontal blade 4 and the mounting sections 16 of the side walls 10 (11). The grooves on the sidewalls of the bit 24 (25) form the crosspiece 29. Jumper 29 provides the desired rigidity of the bit 24 (25). Due to the fact that the lower portion of each sidewall 10 and 11 has a mounting section 16 with holes for the pins 28 for coupling through the bit 24 (25) with an end section 19 and (20) horizontal blade 4, is provided by the plug connection. Lifts 5, 6 and 7 in the longitudinal grooves 30 of the horizontal blade 4. At least one of the sections of the longitudinal groove 30 of the horizontal blade 4 has a stop 31 "Swallow's tail" (see Fig. 7). Lifts 5 - 7 with a horizontal blade 4 is connected not only due to the wedge, the image 30 of the horizontal blade 4 made in the form of a pair of cylindrical pins, placed in the holes on the bottom end 32 of the lift 5 (6, 7). Cylindrical surface of each pin retainer 33 is associated with the top face of the horizontal blade 4. Lifts 5 to 7 is made of sheet steel Steel 3 GOST 380-80 thickness 12 mm Front face 34 of the lift 5 (6, 7) is inclined to the top face of the horizontal blade 4 at an angle of not more than 35o. The upper ends of the lifts 5 - 7 have horizontal reference area 35 to maintain the reservoir above the blade 4. Choreography working body of the machine for the extraction of the roots of the liquorice works as follows. The mounting part 12 each sidewall 10 and 11 by bolts M h installed in holes 13, fixed U-shaped knife on the frame of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials. The frame of the machine, provided with a support cats with screw mechanisms, by means of hinge brackets, it is aggregated with tractors of class pull 3 - 5. Consider the process of cutting and extraction of roots and rhizomes of licorice as licorice raw materials when working on light soils. At the steady state movement on pre-prepared array of natural thickets licorice cutting edges 1 and 2 of the side walls 10 and 11 cut a vertical slit at a depth of isoscaling blades 4 cutting the seam at a depth of 0.5 to 0,55 m Cut along the perimeter of the reservoir due to backwater served on inclined elevators 5 to 7 and the front faces upwards. When working on malovjazkih and light soils (including on the sand, where it grows well licorice) soil was deposited in the space between the left sidewall 10, inclined lifts, 5, 6 and 7 and the right sidewall 11, and the roots and rhizomes of licorice extracts on the surface of the treated strip. After drying the root mass mechanised way of my tractor trailer truck. When working on heavy soils twisted licorice roots soil layer as a continuous strip on the front face 3 of 4 lifts, 5 - 7 arrives on their horizontal platform 35. Established for lifts 5 - 7 drive rotor (the rotor) fangs cut up the seam on agronomically valuable soil aggregates, and the roots and rhizomes throws on the surface of the strips. The soil and the soil placed in the ditch in the initial position of the genetic horizons. On each spin of the U-shaped knife when translating machine frame in the operating position is subjected to a shock load, regardless of the technical condition of all systems attached to the tractor. When the transfer is ezvi 26 bits 24 and 25. Bits 24 and 25 in contact with the surface of the field perceive the active power in the form of mass frame of the machine together with the left and right wheels and a U-shaped knife. Unit load on the cutting edges 27 of the bits 24 and 25 at the moment is the greatest. Bits 24 and 25 carry the horizontal blade 4. This contributes to the drag of the blades 4. The cutting edge 3 blade 4 cuts the reservoir bottom. Experimental studies have established that from 55 to 70% of the traction resistance of the tractor falls on a horizontal blade. Tractive resistance of the side walls 10 and 11 does not exceed 15 - 18% of the total load. The cutting edge 3 horizontal blade 4 for this reason, subjected to intensive abrasive wear. When the time between 300 - 350 ha in the extraction of the roots of licorice floodplain Achatina in the conditions of the floodplain curve Volga cutting edge 3 is transformed into a semi-circular fillet with a radius of more than 3 mm (lead effect). This leads to the fact that the roots and rhizomes not pererezaetsya, but subject to rupture. Sharply reduced due to the frayed ends of the roots of the quality of produced material. Tractive resistance U-shaped knife sharply increases. Performance machine drops by 50 - 60%. Thus, the above data confirm that the implementation of the use of the claimed invention the following cumulative conditions:the tool embodying the claimed invention in its implementation, is intended for use in the is agricultural purpos what SIM paragraph following claims, confirmed the possibility of its implementation using the above described in the application or known before the priority date tools and techniques; the tool embodying the claimed invention in its implementation, is able to achieve a perceived applicants technical result. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "industrial applicability" under the current law. 1. Choreography working body of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials with cutting edges on the front U-shaped spurs knife and placed at the remote end of the horizontal blade lifts cropped soil layer, characterized in that the horizontal blade is provided with bits set in the joints curved sections inclined to the direction of movement of the spurs side of the knife, while the sidewalls of the bit, a horizontal blade and the lifts are made detachable from different structural high-strength steels, and the lifts are equipped with latches, mounted in the longitudinal grooves of the horizontal blade. 2. The working body under item 1, characterized in that at least one of uchaschimisya fact, the position lock lift in the longitudinal groove of the horizontal blades made in the form of pins, are placed in a pair of holes on the bottom of the lift, the cylindrical surface of each pin is associated with the top face of the horizontal blade. 4. The working body under item 1, characterized in that each bit is made in the form of a rectangular prism, the front face of which has an angled blade with a cutting edge, the side faces provided with grooves to fit the mating sections of the sidewall and the horizontal blade, and the top face is a through hole for fixation pins horizontal blades and sides. 5. The working body for each of the PP.1 and 4, characterized in that the lower portion of each sidewall has a mounting section with holes for coupling through the bit end sections of the horizontal blade.
|
