RussianPatents.com

Machine for the extraction of roots

Machine for the extraction of roots
IPC classes for russian patent Machine for the extraction of roots (RU 2168887):
Another patents in same IPC classes:
Machine for harvesting roots of medicinal plants Machine for harvesting roots of medicinal plants / 2165137
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for cleaning roots and rhizomes of wild plants as medicinal raw material
Choreography working body of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials Choreography working body of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials / 2165134
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the production of plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example the roots of licorice, Ural licorice and licorice, G
Machine for the production of licorice raw materials Machine for the production of licorice raw materials / 2163431
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as licorice raw materials
Machine to extract of licorice roots Machine to extract of licorice roots / 2161878
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the extraction and harvesting of licorice roots
Machine for the production of licorice roots Machine for the production of licorice roots / 2160983
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, G
The drive gear rotor machines for the production of licorice roots The drive gear rotor machines for the production of licorice roots / 2159031
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to actuators heavy-duty rotary working bodies of agricultural machinery
Raw licorice material extracting machine Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
Licorice root harvesting machine Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
Licorice root extracting machine Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a); where S is length of arc of flexible member, a is parameter, SH is hyperbolic sine and x is abscissa counted from middle of beater symmetry axis and y is ordinate of point to be found. Ends of said flexible members are connected by hinge joints and adapters with disks of beater hub. Second beater has pair of freely rotating rollers installed in its diametrical plane.
Machine for gathering plant roots Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.

(57) Abstract:

The machine has a frame on bearings, intake ploughshare, the Elevator, the rotor and its drive system. The two-bladed rotor is constructed. Each blade is formed preferably of circular cross section with a pair of hollow elements mounted parallel to the geometric axis of the rotor and connected to the housing of the rotor teeth. Fangs made in the form of streamlined hollow buildings and associated hollow elements by means of mounting pins. The ends of each pair of hollow elements are supplied mounted in cavities of hollow end sections of the element of figure arcuate brackets. Enables higher performance, lower energy process and material design. 8 C.p. f-crystals, 7 Il.

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for industrial harvesting of medicinal raw material is preferably in the form of perennial roots and rhizomes, which are located at a considerable depth in wild form and cultural plantations.

A known machine for digging licorice that contains a frame for supporting the wheels, intake ploughshare, in which, to reduce the load on the driving system is which has a shaft with two parallel cross pieces, which is mounted on bearings located on the frame buildings with fixed bevel gears, the shafts of the gears are mounted parallel to each other and are interconnected by gears, which form a pair of opposite rotation, each axis of the cross shaft is mounted at its center for rotation therein bevel gear on the housing, which side of the big reasons is cylindrical gear, coupled with the cylindrical gear of the neighboring crosses the same shaft, with each of the fixed gears paired with all the bevel gears one crosses, all of bevel and cylindrical gears are respectively the same diameter, and the last of them is equipped with unbalanced loads (SU, author's certificate N 1824049. A1. IPC5A 01 C 11/00. Machine for digging liquorice//P. I. IAC, A. A. hanatarou, A. H. Abidov, H. T. Davranbekov and E. K. Kosev. Declared 09.01.1991 published 30.06.1993).

For reasons that impede the achievement of niepokalanow technical problem in relation to the extraction of roots and rhizomes of elecampane with high pharmaceutical and medicinal indicators otenet design gearboxes.

The closest technical solution according to their nature and the number of matching signs is a machine for extracting soboliferous weeds, containing frame, jockey wheel, the plow, Elevator, separator with a rotor and a hopper in which, to improve the efficiency in operation, the rotor is constructed and provided with a spring-loaded hammers and controltime with comb runners, and controluce mounted on the rotor by means of the axial rod, and the separator is installed with the possibility of a plane-parallel motion; runners enshrined in controlado at a different length, the latter decreases in the direction from the longitudinal axis of the machine; the runners are made of elastic material; the rotor is mounted on the frame with the ability to regulate its position in the vertical and horizontal planes (RU, patent N 2017372. C1. M CL5A 01 D 25/02, 91/02. The method of extraction of rhizomes soboliferous weeds and machine to retrieve the // M R. Altynbaev, A. A. Abdominal, J. S. Sadykov, T. S. Seitpenbetov. Declared 25.02.1991 published 15.08.1994).

The disadvantages of this machine adopted as the closest analogue, are of large size, low maneuverability, greater intensity and not what parataram and controltime injured from 80 to 95% of the roots and rhizomes. Root mass, produced by this machine, is not of interest for the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Damaged rhizomes and roots can serve only as a feed additive in animal feed.

The invention consists in the following.

The problem to which the invention is directed, is the increase in the yield of marketable fractions of extracted raw materials in the form of roots and rhizomes of Valerian and preservation of quality.

The technical result is increased productivity, lower energy process and material design.

This technical result in the implementation of the invention is achieved in that in the known machine for the extraction of the roots of elecampane, comprising a frame on bearings, intake ploughshare, Elevator, separator with a rotor and its drive system, according to the invention the rotor is made bilobed, each blade is formed preferably of circular cross section with a pair of hollow elements mounted parallel to the geometric axis of the rotor and connected to the housing of the rotor teeth, made in the form of streamlined hollow housings and connected with the hollow elements by means of mounting pins at the ends of each is gobraznymi brackets; figure arcuate brackets connected to the mounting pins with streamlined hollow body; each bearing is made in the form of a bracket with holes and wide skis mounted with the possibility of reinstalling the sidewall intake plowshares; on each side intake plowshares performed with a given step vertical holes for fixing the bracket skis; a rotor drive performed sequentially installed in the kinematic chain telescopic cardan shaft with hinges gook at the ends, mounted symmetrically on the frame bevel gear connected to one end of the driven shaft with the mentioned gear and provided at the other end of the leading multi-grooved pulley V-belt transmission, intermediate shaft, multi wedge belt and a driven pulley mounted on the axle of the rotor; a frame formed of a hollow beam of circular or square cross section and mounted on the ends of the flat longitudinal bars; the fingers of the hinge frame is placed on the front ends of the longitudinal bars; excavating blade and the rotor are mounted on the longitudinal bars of the frame; the Elevator is made in the form of a flat package curvilinear edges, concave sides facing towards the floor is saucony technical result.

Spent an analysis of the prior art, including searching by the patent and scientific and technical information sources and identify sources that contain information about the equivalents of the claimed invention, has allowed to establish that applicants are not detected similar, characterized by signs, identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention.

Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "novelty" by applicable law.

To verify compliance of the claimed invention to the requirement of "inventive step" applicants conducted an additional search of the known solutions in order to identify characteristics that match the distinctive features from the nearest similar features of the claimed invention, the results of which show that the claimed invention is not necessary for the expert in the obvious way from the prior art because the prior art, certain applicants not identified impact provided the essential features of the claimed invention transformations to achieve a technical result.

Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "inventive ur is zobrazen in the working position extraction machine mainly roots and rhizomes of elecampane, left side view (without tractor mounted).

In Fig. 2 - the same, front view.

In Fig. 3 - same view in the plan.

In Fig. 4 shows the rotor of the machine, type in the plan.

In Fig. 5 - projection of the rotor when the rotation angle 90o.

In Fig. 6 - cross section a-a in Fig. 5, the diametrical cross section of the hull, Fang and hollow elements, mutually fixed mounting pins.

In Fig. 7 - section b-B in Fig. 6, the pair of curly curved brackets at the ends and in the cavities of hollow elements of one of the rotor blades.

Information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed technical solution are as follows.

Machine (Fig. 1-3) for the extraction of the roots of elecampane Inula Helenium L. contains a frame 1 on the supports 2 and 3, the intake ploughshare, 4 Elevator 5, a separator with a rotor 6 and the drive.

The frame 1 of the machine is formed by the hollow beam 7 round or square cross-section and mounted on the ends of the flat longitudinal bars 8 and 9. The bars 8 and 9 are made of roll-formed C-shaped profiles. Steam profile forms a beam 8(9). In bars 8 and 9 made a number of technological holes to mate with the necessary details. The front ends of the bars 8 and 9 are welded closed. Rudnaya part of a hollow beam 7 is provided with a bracket 10 for placement of the bevel gear 11 and a pair of opposed set of racks 12 and 13. Rack 12 and 13 cover the lower ends of the hollow beam 7. The curved upper ends of the uprights 12 and 13 are mutually conjugate U-shaped bracket 14. Cantilever sections of the uprights 12 and 13 with a U-shaped bracket 14 along with a quick finger 15 form a node for a connection with a Central top link of the tractor hydraulics.

Connecting the triangle for attachment to traction system mounted mounted tractor form the fingers 16 and 17. The fingers 16 and 17 of the mounting frame 1 is placed on the front ends of the longitudinal bars 8 and 9.

Excavating blade 4 and the rotor 6 are mounted on the longitudinal bars 8 and 9 of the frame 1.

Excavating blade 4 is front view of the U-shape. Intake ploughshare 4 contains a left sidewall 18, a horizontal knife 19 and the right sidewall 20. Excavating blade 4 made of one part. The front part of the plow blade provided with a cutting edge 21.

Each bearing 2(3) is made in the form of a bracket 22 with holes and wide skis 23. The bracket 22 23 skis mounted with the possibility of reinstalling the sidewall 20(18) intake plowshares 4. On each bacitracine bracket 22 23 skis.

The Elevator 5 is made in the form of a flat package curvilinear edges. The concave faces of the ribs facing the hollow beams 7 of the frame 1. The lower ends of the ribs welded seams mounted on a horizontal knife 19. The step of placing the edges of the Elevator 5 at the knife 19 is 200-250 mm

The rotor 6 (Fig. 1-7) performed a two-bladed. Each blade is formed preferably of circular cross section with a pair of hollow elements 24. Hollow elements 24 are installed parallel to the geometric axis of the rotor 6. Hollow elements 24 with the housing 25 of the rotor 6 are connected by teeth 26. The teeth 26 are made in the form of a streamlined hollow shells. The teeth 26 are connected with hollow elements 24 by means of mounting pins 27. The body of each tooth 26 is formed of two stamped halves. One half of the body of the tooth 26 is a mirror image of the other half. The housing halves are interconnected closed weld seam. The seams are smoothed out. The teeth 26 have a series of holes. The Central hole of the tooth 26 covers the surface of the housing 25 of the rotor 6 and with him joined by the weld seam. The ends of each pair of hollow elements 24 provided with curly arcuate brackets 28. The brackets 28 are mounted in the cavities of the end sections of the hollow elements 24. Figure arcuate brackets 28 coedine 6 is splined axle 30. The trunnions 30 of the housing 25 mounted on a shaft and driven shaft of the drive of the rotor 6. Last posted via bearings and cups with lids on the longitudinal flat bars 8 and 9 of the frame 1.

The drive of the rotor 6 are successively installed in the kinematic chain telescopic cardan shaft 31 by hinges gook at the ends, mounted symmetrically on the frame 1 bevel gear 11 connected to one end of the driven shaft with 32 mentioned gear 11 and provided at the other end of the leading multi-grooved pulley V-belt 33 transmission, intermediate shaft 34, multi-wedge belt 35 and a driven pulley 36 mounted on the drive shaft of the rotor 6. The belt 35 provides a roller 37, which is connected with the left side wall 8 by means of the lever 38 of the lift mechanism.

Machine for the extraction of the roots of elecampane works as follows.

Machine work is prepared in the following sequence. Lower links and the upper arm of the Central support frame of the tractor connect properly with the fingers 15, 16 and 17 of the frame 1. Diagram sample - three. Lower links of the tractor hydraulics block chain crosswise. The shaft of the power takeoff (PTO) of a tractor connected to the first Sarnia the th plowshares 4 enclose a wooden strip with a minimum thickness of 5 cm, lower frame and begin checking the technical condition of wearing parts. Simultaneously carry out the necessary technical treatments. After checking the fastening elements and moving parts at low speed include the tractor PTO. When the PTO check the normal operation of the rotating parts of the machine. Then increase the rotational speed of the rotor 7 to the nominal values.

Supports 2 and 3 the side walls 18 and 20 are set at such a height from the horizontal knife 19 to provide a predetermined depth of digging karastergiou layer.

The treated soil array without plants, the frame 1 of the machine after moving down to the surface field (plot) and passing in a buried condition plowshares 4 5-6 m path. On this site U-shaped intake ploughshare 4 is buried at a predetermined depth. This depth limit skis 23 of the supports 2 and 3. Rack 12 and 13 must be in the upright position. The discrepancy between this setup eliminates the adjustment of the length of the Central top link.

Elecampane Inula Helenium L. collection of slozhnotsvetovye Compositae - quite rare in the forest-steppe regions of Samara, Saratov and Volgograd regions of the plant. People called elecampane s to 1-1 .5 m tall. Rhizome thick, fleshy, outside dark brown, with long thick roots. The stems are straight, angular, up shaggy. The leaves are alternate. Basal leaves petiolate, oblong-elliptic, stem - amplexicaul. Flowers in large axillary baskets, yellow, edge rays, the inner tubular. Wrapper baskets overlapping with pull out leaves. The fruit is an achene. Blooms from July to September. Elecampane in the pharmaceutical industry replaces imported senega.

Medicinal raw material is a rhizome with roots (Rhizoma seu Radix Helenii). Rhizomes are harvested in autumn, clear of the ground, washed in cold water, cut into pieces, dried in a well ventilated area. Rhizome of Valerian fleshy, whitish inside, thick (thickness of the finger). Rhizome length up to 50 cm and more with numerous branching roots.

The current basis of Valerian are inulin, helenin, essential oil, containing alantolactone and isoalantolactone and bitter substances, polysaccharides and saponins.

In the South of the Russian Federation there are thickets of British elecampane (Inula britanica L. ) and elecampane solidnogo (Inula salicina L.). Less vstrechey and kind, strong, fragrant. Collected (harvested) in the second year the plants roots with rhizomes in October.

The chemical composition of elecampane: roots and rhizomes contain 2-3% essential oils, which includes Galanin - crystalline substance consisting of a mixture of three sesquiterpene Laktionov (alantolactone, dihydroanthracene and isoalantolactone). In addition, the lactones include altanova acid, Alanta, proadult. The roots contain a large amount of inulin (44%), pseudonoise, indolenine, vitamin E from 25,5 to 31,75 mg/%, saponins, resins, mucus and pigments. The leaves contain essential oil (3%), picrin, folic acid and vitamin E.

After harvesting the aboveground shoots of elecampane technological process of extraction of roots is as follows.

As attached to the tractor using power tools thrust class 3 (DT-75M, DT-S "Volgar", W-130, W-100, T-150, T-150 and others). Natural thickets elecampane clean stripes. If the width of the removed strips of 1.2-1.5 m leave as reservation plant elecampane for the conservation of species of plants untreated strip width of 0.4-0.5 m When moving the machine with the working speed is not higher than 1.0 m/s d is the degree with roots and many-headed rhizome of Valerian comes to the Elevator 5. On curved edges of the Elevator 5 layer moves smoothly with a horizontal knife 19 and in the direction of the rotor blade 6 is sharply separated from the rectangular bottom of the ditch. Hollow elements 24 of each blade of the rotor 6, the reservoir is picked up, intensely deformed and released from the soil root raised and thrown some distance from the body 25 of the rotor 6 on the surface of the removed strip. Clods of soil and deformed soil aggregates (size lumps 1-1,5 cm) are placed again on the bottom and in the capacity of the ditch. Figure arcuate brackets 28 of the blade support karastergiou layer from the sides. Common roots and rhizomes they are guided dropping on the middle part of the tilled strips. Rounded surface of each tooth 26, preferably of circular form, hollow elements 24, smooth pair of mounting pins 27 and 29 and the corresponding geometry of curved brackets 28 exclude mechanical injury to the surface of roots and rhizomes of elecampane. It is also experimentally confirmed the operation modes of the rotor 6 in proper relation to the translational speed of the machine and the peripheral speed of the peripheral hollow elements 24. When the gear 11 changes the direction of rotation and frequency. Torque from the driven shaft 32 through the coupling receives the intermediate shaft 34. Drive pulley 33 and V-belts 34 multi-grooved V-belt transmission with a corresponding tension provides the frequency of rotation of the housing 25 of the rotor 6. Splined axle 30 of the housing 25 of the rotor 6 are designed for quick disassembly. Mounting pins 27 and 29 allow, if necessary, also replace any worn or deformed hollow element 24 or bracket 28.

Described machine stably performs a process, as when changing the operation mode, and by increasing the depth of the cut of karastergiou layer. The extracted roots and rhizomes of elecampane gather in the shipping container and delivered to the point of initial employment. Rhizomes are washed and cleaned of mineral Sora. Further large roots chopped (cut) by a fraction and subjected to drying at a temperature in the range of +40 . . . +50oC. the Drying is carried out to reduce the relative humidity of 7% in the supply of raw materials for export (international markets) and to 9% for internal markets within the Russian Federation. To the dried roots of elecampane have the following requirements. Ready raw materials to the pieces of root size less than 2 cm - more than 5%, impurities: organic than 0.5%, mineral - more than 1%. Raw materials were kept in well-ventilated areas. The shelf life of raw materials from roots and rhizomes of Valerian three years. Packed in bags or bales from 25 to 100 kg

Thus, the above data confirm that the implementation of the use of the claimed invention cumulative conditions: the machine is designed for use in agriculture for industrial harvesting of valuable medicinal raw materials in their natural wild thickets of elecampane or on the plantations; the possibility of carrying out the invention is achieved by means of known methods and tools; the proposed machine has high efficiency, achieved at all stages of the implementation process: cutting karastergiou layer together with the soil and ground; lifting operations with roots above the ditch; the deformation of the soil on soil aggregates and clods; Department of skeletal roots; separation of soil and laying it on the bottom of the trench; removing the rhizomes of Valerian and laying them on the surface of the processed strip; technical result of the proposed machine is achieved with the simple structure, high and those curved brackets, mounting pins, a high degree of protection of the drive units and the modern design of the machine as a whole. The offered machine is characterized by high functionality. It can be successfully operated in all climatic zones not only for Russia but also in other regions. The machine is adapted to extract and other herbs with similar structure of the root system (e.g., marsh mallow Althaea officinalis L.).

Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "industrial applicability" under the current law.

1. Machine for production of roots containing frame on bearings, intake ploughshare, the Elevator, the rotor and its drive, the rotor is made bilobed, each blade is formed preferably of circular cross section with a pair of hollow elements mounted parallel to the geometric axis of the rotor and connected to the housing of the rotor wings, made in the form of streamlined hollow housings and connected with the hollow elements by means of mounting pins at the ends of each pair of hollow elements are supplied mounted in cavities of hollow end sections of the element of figure arcuate brackets.

2. Machine under item 1,mi fangs, and the ends of the hollow elements.

3. Machine under item 1, containing supports, each of which is made in the form of a bracket with holes and wide skis mounted with the possibility of reinstalling the sidewall intake plowshares.

4. Machine for each of the PP.1 and 3, containing made on each side intake shares with a specified step vertical holes for fixing the bracket skis.

5. Machine under item 1, containing the drive rotor, made of a series set in the kinematic chain telescopic cardan shaft with hinges gook at the ends, mounted symmetrically on the frame bevel gear connected to one end of the driven shaft with the mentioned gear and provided at the other end of the leading multi-grooved pulley V-belt transmission intermediate shaft multi V-belt and a driven pulley mounted on the shaft of the rotor drive.

6. Machine under item 1, containing a frame formed of a hollow beam of circular or square cross section and mounted on the ends of the flat longitudinal bars.

7. Machine for each of the PP.1 and 6, containing the fingers of the sample frame, placed on the front ends of the longitudinal bars.

8. Machine on each>9. Machine under item 1, containing the Elevator, made in the form of packet flat curved edges, concave sides facing in the direction of the hollow frame beams.

 

 

© 2013-2015 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English.