Machine for digging licorice |
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IPC classes for russian patent Machine for digging licorice (RU 2178248):
      
 Machine for the extraction of roots / 2168887
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for industrial harvesting of medicinal raw material is preferably in the form of perennial roots and rhizomes, which are located at a considerable depth in wild form and cultural plantations
 Machine for harvesting roots of medicinal plants / 2165137
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for cleaning roots and rhizomes of wild plants as medicinal raw material
 Root-crops harvesting machine / 2165136
 Choreography working body of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials / 2165134
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the production of plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example the roots of licorice, Ural licorice and licorice, G
 Machine for the production of licorice raw materials / 2163431
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as licorice raw materials
 Machine to extract of licorice roots / 2161878
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the extraction and harvesting of licorice roots
 Machine for digging licorice / 2160984
 Machine for the production of licorice roots / 2160983
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, G
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
 Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
 Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
 Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
 Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a);
 Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
 Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.
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(57) Abstract: The machine includes a frame, excavating blade, rack and retrieves the working body with his drive. Retrieves the working body with the intake plowshare kinematically associated mechanism rolling uprights. Increases the quantity and quality of output root mass licorice. 12 C. p. F.-ly, 8 ill. The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example licorice root, which has industrial and medicinal value. A known machine for harvesting the roots of plants containing a frame on which is fixed the intake working body (SU, author's certificate N 904548, class A 01 D 25/02, 1982 ). The closest to the proposed invention is a machine for digging licorice containing frame, excavating soil, vertical stand (SU, author's certificate N 1824049, class A 01 C 11/00, 1993 ). The disadvantage of these machines is low productivity, large materials, low maneuverability and large energy consumption for the performance of the process, as well as damage the rhizomes zolotodobyvauschaya ploughshare, vertical rack in which it is provided with an additional frame to retrieve the working body and the actuator, with the possibility reinstall disk blades and replaceable intake ploughshares, in turn mounted on the frame by means of pairs of brackets on the remote ends of the frame and aligned brackets rack, with disc coulters placed in the alignment racks removable intake plowshares (RU, patent N 2125360, class A 01 D 25/02, 1999 ). The disadvantages of the machine are mechanical damage to the surface of roots and a low degree of extraction of the root mass. The task of the invention is to increase the degree of extraction and the quality of the root mass licorice for chemical raw materials, medical and pharmaceutical industries. This object is achieved in that in a car that contains a frame, excavating soil, vertical posts and retrieves the working body with its actuator according to the invention extracts the working body kinematically connected by a swing mechanism of the vertical posts. The invention is illustrated by drawings. In Fig. 1 shows a machine for digging licorice, left side. In Fig. 2 is a view in plan (fragment). In Fig. 5 - section b-b In Fig. 2, the connection package fangs retrieves the working body through the hub and differently oriented wedge wedges with the rotor housing. In Fig. 6 - section G-G in Fig. 5, a variant of embodiment of the coupling hub teeth with the rotor housing. In Fig. 7 - cross section d-D in Fig. 2, the pair of the lower part of the upright support with a pocket on the back of the intake plowshares. In Fig. 8 - cross section a-a in Fig. 2, a variant of embodiment, the pair of the peripheral part of the drive mechanism swing with its inner part by means of an intermediate support in the form of a sliding bearing. Information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed technical solution are as follows. Machine for digging licorice contains a frame 1, the intake ploughshare 2, vertical posts 3, retrieves the working body 4 and the actuator (see Fig. 1 and 2). Frame 1 weldment contains as elements of power, two parallel mounted stain to install the gear 11 to drive retrieves the working body 4. In brackets hanging 8-10 installed quick-release fingers 12, 13 and 14. Excavating blade 2 on the front view has a U-shape. The front part of the plow blade 2 has a cutting edge 15 one-sided blade 16. Excavating blade 2 connected to the frame 1 by the fastening elements. Retrieves the working body 4 includes a housing, the hub of which is placed in the bearings 17 of the left and right longitudinal beams 7. On the housing of the working body 4 mounted teeth 18. The drive retrieves the working body 4 contains a telescopic cardan shaft 19 by hinges gook 20 at the ends, the gear 11, the safety clutch and chain drive 21, mounted in the left longitudinal hollow beam 7. Retrieves the working body 4 with the intake plowshare 2 kinematically connected by a swing mechanism 22 of the vertical posts 3. The mechanism 22 swing each upright support 3 made in the form of a modular disc set obliquely to the axis of rotation of the body extracts of the working body 4. The peripheral portion of the disk 23 is connected to the upper remote end 24 of the rack 3. Posted with the possibility of dismantling at the case body 4, the inner portion 25 of disk paired with its peripheral caseprice pay lubrication (Fig. 3). Intermediate bearing 26 is made in the form of a sliding bearing (Fig. 4). The sliding bearing intermediate support 26 is made in the form of rings 27, 28 and 29. The ring 27 has a double hollow frustum of a cone and placed in the ledges 30 and 31 and the opposed flanges installed the inner part 25 of the disk. The other two rings 28 and 29 are made flat. The inner surface of the rings 28 and 29 are tapered surfaces. The surface of the rings 28 and 29 are associated with the surfaces of the hollow truncated cone ring 27. Rings 28 and 29 are also placed in the ledges 32 and 33 of the peripheral portion 23 of the drive mechanism 22 of the swing. The inner portion 25 of the ring mechanism 22 is formed with an identical design and are arranged mounted in a pair of flanges (see Fig. 3 and 8). Each of the flanges has a shelf 30 (31) to accommodate the intermediate support 26 and grooves to accommodate the V-wedges 34 and 35 (see Fig. 2, 3 and 8). When performing intermediate support 26 in the form of plain bearings is one of the flanges of the inner portion 25 of the drive mechanism 22 is equipped with a press-lubricator 36 (see Fig. 8) for supplying grease on the surface of the slip rings 27 - 29. For this purpose, the ring 27 with equal distance from each other made the channels 37, 38 and 39 (see Fig. 8). Peripheral part 23 Disky mutually connected by fastening elements 40 (see Fig. 4) through a set of shims 41 (see Fig. 8). Ring of individual mechanisms 22 swing uprights 3 have the same angle of inclination to the axis of symmetry of the hull extracts the working body 4. Each vertical column is made in the form of a hollow tube. The lower end of the pipe rack 3 is placed in the pocket 42 (see Fig. 2 and 7) intake plowshares 2. The upper end 24 of the rack 3 is mounted on the peripheral portion 23 of the ring mechanism 22 swing. Pocket 42 intake plowshares 2 made in the form of hemispherical wydawcy on the rear end of the horizontal knife intake plowshares 2 and the stop 43. The stop 43 is fixed on the edge of a knife in the back of wydawcy. The stop 43 is made of steel rod. The remote end 24 of the rack 3 is equipped with ball head 44 (see Fig. 1, 2 and 4). This ensures a smooth descent of the root mass with vertical posts 3. Each rack 3 is connected to the peripheral part of the disk 23 by means of the pin 45 and the mounting element 46. Remote from the axis of rotation of the tapered part 47 of the disk accommodated by groove 48 in the cavity of the rack 3 (see Fig. 4). Canines 18 (see Fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6) retrieves the working body 4 interlocked in packages through the hub 49. The teeth 18 with the hub smontirovan on the body extracts of the working body 4 by means of differently oriented V-wedges 51 and 52 (see Fig. 2, 5 and 6). Along the case body 4 is made keyways 53 and 54 (see Fig. 3, 6 and 8). The grooves 53 and 54 by means of wedge pins 34, 35 and 51, 52 in a given layout posted by packs of canines 18 and mechanisms 22 swing racks 3. Machine for digging licorice works as follows. The frame 1 by means of the fingers 12 to 14, the brackets 8 to 10 and rods mounted hydraulic system of the tractor connected on a three-point scheme with a tractor of the class thrust 3 (5). Tractor PTO through hinge gook 22 and telescopic cardan shaft 19 is connected with the receiving shaft of the gearbox 11. The hydraulic system of the tractor frame 1 of the machine is transferred to the transport position and perform the necessary specifications and adjustments. Next, the frame 1 is lowered to the surface of a technological platform. Include drive the tractor PTO and keep track of all driving parts of the machine. During the rotation of the drive shaft 19 is transmitted torque with a given frequency to the gearbox 11. The output shaft 11 through a safety clutch transmits rotation to the drive shaft sprocket toothed chain drive 21, and it is on the driven sprocket, shaft and left the journal in the bearing support 17 of the body extracts of the working body 4. When brainstoming thickets licorice remove (cut) above-ground shoots. Further milling of the top layer to remove the stubble of plants and licorice. When moving coredamage Assembly method selenia strip intake plowshare 2 cut the seam section 0,h,1 m Layer is supplied to the lower ends of the uprights 3. Due to backwater formation moves up the racks 3 and close to the canines. Rotating teeth 18 strike on karastergiou layer from the bottom up. Due to the strike layer is divided into soil aggregates and is separated from the skeleton of licorice roots. Simultaneously, the upper part of the uprights 3 make complex group motion. When rotation of the housing body 4, each drive mechanism 22 performs alternately tilts left and right to the direction of movement of the unit. The lower ends of the uprights 3 in the pockets 42 remain almost motionless. Then deleted the upper ends 24 together with ball heads 44 commit arc move. Vertical posts 3 soil layer for longitudinal movement given lateral movement. This facilitates separation of clods of soil in the ditch. The separated roots and rhizomes of licorice teeth 18 from the surface of the uprights 3 are shifted back and laid on the surface of the removed bands account the differential impact of the working elements of the machine the surfaces of the roots and rhizomes are applied minimal mechanical damage. 1. Machine for digging licorice containing frame, excavating soil, vertical posts and retrieves the working body with its actuator, wherein extracting the working body with the intake plowshare kinematically connected by a swing mechanism of the vertical posts. 2. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the mechanism swing each vertical rack is made in the form of a modular disc set obliquely to the axis of rotation of the body extracts of the working body, while the peripheral part of the disc is connected to the upper remote end of the bar, and placed with the possibility of dismantling with said housing inner part of the disk associated with its peripheral part by means of an intermediate support. 3. Machine under item 2, wherein the intermediate bearing is made in the form of angular contact ball bearings single lubrication. 4. Machine under item 2, wherein the intermediate bearing is made in the form of a sliding bearing. 5. Machine under item 4, characterized in that the inner part of the disk is formed with an identical design and are arranged mounted in a pair of flanges, each of which has a ledge for placement of the intermediate support and the grooves of the weft supports are made in the form of rings, one of which is in the form of a double hollow truncated cone is placed in the opposed ledges installed flanges of the inner part of the disk, and the other two rings with conical inner surfaces associated with the surfaces of the ring in the form of a hollow truncated cone and placed in the ledges of the peripheral part of the drive mechanism of the swing. 7. Machine under item 5 or 6, characterized in that one of the flanges of the inner part of the disk is provided with a press-lubricator and channels for the supply of grease in the bearing. 8. Machine for each of the PP. 2, 5 and 6, characterized in that the peripheral part of the disk is formed with an identical design flanges, they are mutually connected by the fastening elements through a set of shims. 9. Machine under item 2, characterized in that each vertical column is made in the form of a hollow tube, the lower end of which is placed in the pocket (niche) intake plowshares, and the upper end on the peripheral part of the drive mechanism of the swing. 10. Machine under item 9, characterized in that each pocket excavating plow blade made in the form of hemispherical wydawcy on the rear end of the horizontal knife excavating plow blade and a stop fixed on sresource provided with a ball head. 12. Machine under item 2, wherein each strut is connected to the peripheral part of the disk by means of a pin and a fastening member, remote from the axis of rotation of the tapered portion of the disk is placed in the cavity of the rack. 13. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the fangs retrieves the working body interlocked in packages through the hub, each hub is mounted on the housing by means of differently oriented V-clamps.
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