Machine for the production of licorice raw materials |
|
IPC classes for russian patent Machine for the production of licorice raw materials (RU 2163431):
                    
 Machine to extract of licorice roots / 2161878
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the extraction and harvesting of licorice roots
 Machine for digging licorice / 2160984
 Machine for the production of licorice roots / 2160983
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, G
 The drive gear rotor machines for the production of licorice roots / 2159031
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to actuators heavy-duty rotary working bodies of agricultural machinery
 The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice, and a device for its implementation / 2157612
The invention relates to agriculture and agricultural engineering and can be used in particular for cleaning the roots of plants propagated vegetatively, such as licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
 The rotary actuator of the working body of agricultural machines / 2157611
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, chastnoe to the rotary actuators of the working bodies of machines for cleaning of licorice roots
 The rotor of the machine for extraction of licorice roots / 2157610
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as a medicinal raw material
 Rotary screed machines for harvesting root licorice / 2157609
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting root licorice
 Machine for harvesting plant roots, mainly licorice / 2156562
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example licorice root (Glycyrrhiza)
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
 Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
 Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
 Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
 Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a);
 Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
 Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.
|
(57) Abstract: The machine includes a frame (1) supporting wheels (2,3), intake ploughshare (4) with inclined lifts (5), the drive ejects the working body in the form of a rotor (6) with teeth (7) and the separator (8). The separator (8) is made in the form of a rotor (7,8) with a horizontal axis of rotation that is installed for driving retrieves the working body. The steps of the arrangement of inclined lifts (5) on the shares, canines (7) on the body of the rotor (6) extracts the working body and the separator (8) is made equal. Fangs (7,79) on the rotor housings (6,78) retrieves the working body and the separator (8) is displaced from the ends to the value of 1/3 step, and fangs (7,79) on adjacent rotors on the size of 2/3 of the step. Increases manufacturability while cleaning, reduced damage of the root mass, and provides the highest notch licorice raw materials from karastergiou layer. 24 C.p. f-crystals, 22 ill. The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as licorice raw materials. A known machine for the production of licorice roots, containing frame, feed and retrieve the bodies of workers, which is mounted on an additional frame izvlekaya with gear drive closed loop power transmission, which is equipped with a mechanism of force loading of the kinematic chain and the torsion shaft is placed on the output ends of the output shaft of the gearbox; a closed loop power transmission drive of the rotor extracts the working body in the form of a conical gear, a drive shaft which is connected telescopic cardan shaft with PTO tractor mounted and driven shaft of the gearbox is equipped with two output splined axles, one of which is connected with the shaft sprocket multi-row chain of transmission, mounted on the left longitudinal pipe for the frame, while the kinematic chain connected slave sprocket on the left and right pins of the rotor, and the guest star on the right trunnion connected branches closed multi-row chain of transmission; a drive sprocket and its trunnion shaft mounted in the right longitudinal pipe for the frame associated with the second output spline axle bevel gear through the mechanism of the force loading of the kinematic chain; the mechanism of force loading kinematic value of the drive rotor extracts the working body in the form of two coaxial mating sleeves, one of which is its end covers other,e stops with facing the leading lugs threaded bushings and rods in them, hemispherical heads of which are associated with the grooves on the end faces of the leading end stops; torsion shaft made in the form of radially package aimed plates, the ends of which are fixed in grooves at the ends of the opposed installed slotted bushings (see EN. patent N 2125785 C1 IPC6A 01 D 25/02. Machine for the production of licorice roots //Caldew A. M. A. Kolganov Century, Borodachev centuries Claimed 19.12.1997. published 10.02.1999). In astrotheology periods of the year are intertwined with the roots of the formation of the earth turns into a monolithic block. One rotor is not sufficient to extract the roots. Here is the contradiction: to extract the roots need to increase the frequency of rotation of the rotor and thus increase energy consumption and reduce the quality of the extracted roots due to mechanical damage to the cork and bast layers. It is also known a device for digging licorice root contains a frame for supporting the wheels and excavating the soil in which it is provided with a vertically mounted disc blades, drive retrieves the working body and the separator, while mounted on the frame for excavating the soil extracts work the body in the form of housing with radially directed teeth, and made the basis of which comprises extracting the working body, and a rotary blade mounted on the front rack intake plowshares; the drive retrieves the working body and the separator are supplied successively installed in the kinematic chain telescopic cardan shaft, block leading asterisks on the control shaft, which divides the power flow in two parallel channel, closed contour chain drives, one of them is connected with the driven sprocket intermediate shaft with an angular bevel gear drive housing with radially directed teeth, and the second circuit comprises the driven sprocket on the intermediate shaft, the free end of which is connected by universal joint from the drive shaft of the sprockets, tires which are placed on the surface of the separator (see EN, patent N 2127506 C1 IPC6A 01 D 25/02. A device for digging liquorice root //Caldew A. M., A. Kolganov Century, Borodachev centuries Claimed 20.01.1998, published 20.03.1999). The described device has been proven when working on light and malarvathanah soils. During the extraction of the root mass solodar on heavy soils remain intact lumps and chunks of soil. The licorice roots, extracted the last, almost completely filled. The invention consists AI the degree of extraction of the root mass liquorice. The effect and the technical result that can be obtained by carrying out the invention, expressed in the increasing of technology for cleaning, reducing the damage of the root mass fangs rotors retrieves the working body and separator, as well as providing a simple means of mechanized production greatest grooves licorice raw materials from karastergiou layer. The effect and the technical result in the implementation of the invention are achieved by the fact that in the known machine for the production of licorice raw materials containing a frame for supporting the wheels, intake ploughshare with inclined lifts, drive retrieves the working body in the form of rotor teeth and the separator, the latter is in the form of a rotor with a horizontal axis of rotation that is installed for driving retrieves the working body, and the step arrangement of inclined lifts on the shares, the teeth on the rotor housings retrieve the body and the separator are made equal, and the fangs on the wings of the rotors retrieves the working body and the separator is displaced from the ends to the value of 1/3 step and the teeth on adjacent rotors on the size of 2/3 of the step; the axis of the rotor is placed behind and above the axis of the rotor extracts of the working body; width of scsii, all-metal, is formed by two hollow structural elements of round or square section, set longline in the transverse vertical plane and two parallel longitudinal beams, mounted on the ends of structural elements, each beam is formed by pairs of plates, which are sealed boxes, bearing cups and bearings, and the front part of each bunks sheets placed coaxially of the sleeve to accommodate the quick fingers of the connection of the lower linkage system mounted tractor; in the middle part of the upper transverse hollow beam placed a pair of brackets for mounting the coaxial bushing clamp finger connection with the upper thrust system mounted to the tractor; in the middle part of the lower transverse hollow beam placed mounting bracket for installation of the drive units rotors; boxes in the longitudinal beams of the frame provided with Windows for intermediate input nodes of the drive rotors, paddy and drain plugs and slots for mounting the axes of the pulleys of the nodes of the intermediate gear; console lower transverse frame beams equipped with mounting brackets plowshares and supporting wheels; mounting brackets plowshares and supporting wheels made of one d the transport position, this bracket supports installed on the beams inclined: each bearing has a rack and bracket are connected by quick-release finger, driving a plow provided with a removable U-shaped blade; each support wheel equipped with a mechanism for discrete change of depth of cutting karastergiou reservoir and is designed as a mating flange on the lower end of the hollow cross beam and bracket supporting wheels, external covering from the cantilever flange part of these beams, while the bracket is made of groups of holes with unequal spacing between centers of holes, and the flange includes mounting pin and fasteners: the drive rotor extracts of the working body and the separator is equipped with a telescopic cardan shaft mounted on the receiving shaft bevel gear, two dry friction clutches mounted on the slotted shank of the driven shaft bevel gear and shafts leading leading stars of the parallel circuits of the drive gear chain, driven sprocket which is kinematically connected with the axles of the rotors; a driven shaft bevel gear, dry friction clutch and the drive shafts of the sprockets of the drive circuits are mounted on the frame coaxially; dry friction clutch posted by the tov, installed on top of the sleeve with the slots on the end parts, in the building there is a damper shock loads, vibration damper shock loads in the form of block sectoral silent blocks placed between the radially oriented blades that are installed with the alternation in the body cavity and at the leading sleeve; leading the sleeve is made of a composite, and part of the sleeves is made coaxially and mutually coupled via bearings; enclosing casing couplings made in the form of hollow telescoping cylinders, one of which is placed on the longitudinal beam of the frame; one of the bearing supports leading splined shaft sprocket drive gear chain on the spline shaft is mounted through a slotted sleeve; each driven shaft driven sprocket timing drive chain is installed in the spline hub of the rotor housing and the bearing support shaft is mounted in a glass of longitudinal beams and the spline hub of the rotor body, each second slotted sleeve of the rotor body is mounted in a bearing support mounted in the cavity of the bearing ring by means of base glass; each axis of the tension roller drive branch gear drive chain is mounted is different beams at the locations of glasses bearing the driven rotor provided with a protective rings. Spent an analysis of the level of technology (methods and techniques, including searching by the patent and scientific and technical information sources and identify sources that contain information about the equivalents of the claimed invention, has allowed to establish that applicants are not detected analogues characterized by signs, identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention. Offered the closest analogues of the device revealed a set of essential towards perceived by the applicants technical result of the distinctive features in the claimed device, set forth in the claims. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "novelty" by applicable law. To verify compliance of the claimed invention to the requirement of "inventive step" applicants conducted an additional search of the known technical solutions in order to identify characteristics that match the distinctive features from the nearest similar features of the claimed invention. The test results show that the claimed invention should not be for the specialist explicitly known level of technology and equipment, in private the by the invention meets the requirement of "inventive step" by applicable law. The invention is illustrated by drawings. In Fig. 1 shows a machine for the production of licorice raw materials, front view. In Fig. 2 - the same, left side. In Fig. 3 - same view in the plan. In Fig. 4 - solid steel frame of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials, front view. In Fig. 5 - same view in the plan. In Fig. 6 - same view on the left. In Fig. 7 - cross section a-a in Fig. 5, a longitudinal section of the left beam machine frame and box for placement drive of the second rotor. In Fig. 8 - section b-B in Fig. 5, a longitudinal section of the right beam machine frame and box for placing the actuator of the first rotor. In Fig. 9 - section b-b In Fig. 2, a section of the upper bracket hinge with finger for automatic couplers with a Central top link hinge attached to the tractor. In Fig. 10 - section G-G in Fig. 1, the mutual position of the telescopic cardan shaft, bevel gearbox, couplings dry friction and leading the drive sprocket timing chain drives the first and second rotors. In Fig. 11 - kinematic chain drive of the second rotor. In Fig. 12 - kinematic chain drive of the first rotor. In Fig. 13 - section D-D. the spine of the box. In Fig. 14 - section E-E in Fig. 2, the diametrical section of the splined shaft with rolling bearings and sprocket drive of the first rotor. In Fig. 15 - section f-F in Fig. 10, diametrically cut right dry friction clutch in the drive of the second rotor. In Fig. 16 - section C-C in Fig. 10, a transverse incision is left dry friction clutch in the drive of the first rotor. In Fig. 17 - section And in Fig. 3, diametrically incision driven sprocket, spline shaft, bearing and right slotted sleeve housing of the second rotor. In Fig. 18 - section K-K of Fig. 3, the bearing Cup bearing support left axle housing of the second rotor. In Fig. 19 is a view of L in Fig. 3, the left control wheel mechanism with discrete changes the depth of undermining karastergiou layer. In Fig. 20 - section M-M in Fig. 19, the connection of the rack left wheels with a flange of the lower beam of the frame of the machine. In Fig. 21 - the sequence of working bodies for performing a process machine for the production of licorice raw materials, side view. In Fig. 22 - same view in the plan. Information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed technical solution is x 2 and 3, intake ploughshare 4 with inclined lifts 5, the drive ejects the working body in the form of the rotor 6 with the teeth 7 and the separator 8 (see Fig. 1-3, 21-22). Frame 1 (see Fig. 1-8) welded construction, all-metal, is formed by two hollow structural elements 9 and 10 of round or square section, set longline in the transverse vertical plane, and two parallel longitudinal beams 11 and 12, mounted on the ends of structural elements 9 and 10. Each beam 11(12) formed by pairs of sheets 13 and 14 which are sealed boxes 15 and 16, the bearing cups 17 and 18 and the bearings 19, 20, 21 and 22 (see Fig. 4-8). On the front of each pair of sheets 13 and 14 of the beams 11(12) placed coaxially of the sleeve 23(24) for mounting the clamp fingers 25(26) the connection of the lower linkage system mounted to the tractor (see Fig. 1-8). In the middle part of the upper transverse hollow beam 9 of the frame 1 is placed a pair of brackets 27 and 28 for the installation of coaxial sleeves 29 clamp fingers 30 connection with the upper thrust system mounted to the tractor (see Fig. 1-3, 5, 6, and 9). In the middle part of the lower transverse hollow beam 10 posted by mounting bracket 31 to install the drive units of the rotor 6 izvlekateljami 32 (see Fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5). Boxes 15 and 16 in the longitudinal beams 11 and 12 are formed by vertical sheets 13 and 14 and transverse walls 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38. Wall 33-38 placed in the slots of the sheets 13 and 14 and connected with them closed welds. The seams are checked for leaks when filling in boxes 15 and 16 kerosene. Boxes 15 and 16 in the longitudinal beams 11 and 12 of the frame 1 is equipped with Windows for intermediate input nodes of the drive rotor 6 retrieves the working body and the rotor 8, paddy and drain tubes, grooves 39 and 40 to install the axes of the pulleys of the intermediate nodes of the transmission (see Fig. 6-8). Console lower transverse beams 19 of the frame 1 is equipped with flanges and mounting brackets 41 and 42 excavating plow blade 4 and the support wheels 2 and 3 (see Fig. 1, 3-6). Flange - mounting brackets 41 and 42 excavating plow blade 4 and the support wheels 2 and 3 are made of one piece. The brackets 41 and 42 are made in the form of a parallelepiped with irregular geometric figure in the ground (from sheet steel with a thickness of 20 mm and a hole in the center, with a diameter equal to the diameter thick-walled pipes of the lower structural element 10. On the lower edge of the bracket 41(42) made a pair of holes 43 with a diameter of 30 mm to connect the 4 bolts 45 (MH) (see Fig. 2). Similar holes are for the mounting of the racks 44 intake plowshares 4 (see Fig. 21). The rack 44 is made also through-hole dowel pin. The remote ends of the longitudinal beams 11 and 12 of the frame 1 on the external walls of the vertical sheets 13 are bearings 46 and 47. The supports 46 and 47 provided with a possibility to reinstall in working and transport position. The brackets 48 and 49 of the supports 46 and 47 on the beams 11 and 12 are installed obliquely. This allows the frame 1 when installed in a working position (with long-term on-site storage of machine-tractor Park, short on the technological platform for maintenance care and technological adjustments) to reach a stable position that satisfies all safety requirements, as well as free access to all the parts of the machine. Each bearing 46(47) has a rack 50(51) and with the bracket 48(49) are connected by quick-release finger 52 (see Fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6). The fingers 25, 26 and 30 for connection with the rods mounted system mounted tractor made Mastroianni. Each finger 25 (26, 30) has a rod of circular cross section, respectively, with diameters of 35, 35 and 30 mm structural steel with heat treatment of the surface layer to a depth of 0,8...1,2 is olden based on biological studies of the palms of human hands. On the outer surface of the head 53 coaxially to the axis of the pivot of the finger 25(26, 30) is made of a hexagonal recess 54 to fit the hexagonal crank. On the surface of the stem of the finger 25(26,30) performed annular groove 55, which has the ring of an elastic element 56. The resilient member 56 is made in the form of a spring is equal to the resistance. The coils of the greatest diameter of the elastic element 56 associated with the external plane of the bracket 28. The free end of the rod is provided with a lock 57, mounted freely on the axis 58. The latch 57 on axis 58 may with respect to the geometric axis of the finger 25(26, 30) to occupy two positions along the axis and perpendicular to it. The rods of the fingers 25, 26 and 30 in the sleeves 23, 24 and 29 mounted on a sliding fit (fluent) (see Fig. 1 - 3, 9). Intake ploughshare 4 (see Fig 1-3 and 21, 22) has the form of a front U-shaped. Ploughshare has a horizontal knife 59 and side posts 44. Side posts 44 and the knife 59 between a paired on the bucket curved sections 60 and 61. Side posts 44 and the knife 59 is equipped with a bevel 62. The bevels 62 is made by grinding angle 21-25o. The cutting edges of the uprights 44 is inclined to the horizon at an angle of 60-70o. The front of the intake plowshares 4 is provided with a detachable U-shaped blade 63 (see Fig. 2). Oh 0,5-0,6 mm The blade 63 on the blade 4 is fixed pins with a diameter of 10 mm Blade 63 is made sharpening angle 15-18o. The depth of cutting karastergiou layer set the position of the lower points of the rim 64 of the support wheels 2 and 3 relative to the cutting edge of the blade 63 (see Fig. 1-3, 19 and 20). Each support wheel 2(3) equipped with a mechanism for discrete change of depth of cutting karastergiou layer. Support wheel 2(3) has a spherical rim 64, the disk 65 and the hub 66. The hub 66 is mounted on the axis 67 by a pair of radial ball bearings. The hub 66 is closed deaf and end-to-end caps, cuffs and wiper rings. Axis 67 of the wheels 2 and 3 are welded together by brackets 68. The mechanism of discrete depth change cropping karastergiou seam made in the form of the mating flange - mounting bracket 41(42) on the left (right) end of the lower hollow cross beam 10 and the bracket 68 reference left wheel 2 (right wheel 3). The bracket 68 covers the outside of the flange 41(42) of the cantilever part of these beams 10. The bracket 68 is made of a group of holes 69,70,71 and 72 with unequal spacing between hole centers. The flanges 41 and 42 includes mounting pins 73 and fasteners (smow allows discrete from the nominal position to increase the power is cut off karastergiou layer to a depth of 40 cm at aI= 50 mm and 45 cm at aI= 100 mm. In width intake plowshares 4, equal to 1.1 m traction crawler tractors class thrust 3 and 4 is sufficient for a sustainable implementation process. When working in heavy soil and climatic conditions, the capacity of the reservoir can be reduced from 35 cm to 0.3 m with a = 5 cm, and more for every 5 cm andIIand aIII(see Fig. 19). Justice selected intervals proven production experience production licorice raw materials since 1997 on natural thickets licorice riparian ecotype in the floodplain of the river Volga. Offset from the bevel 62 back to the knife 59 is placed with equal step t inclined lifts 5. Angle lifts 5 to the plane of the knife 59 is made within 25-35o. The remote end of each lift 5 with respect to the plane of the knife 59 is raised to a height equal to a nominal depth of cutting of the formation. For inclined lifts 5 on the frame 1 posted by extracting the working body in the form of driving rotor 6 7 fangs. The teeth 7 are placed in the packages. The number of teeth 7 in each package more than two. The teeth 7 have two working faces 75 and 76 (see Fig. 21). The teeth 7 on the housing 77 of the rotor 6 fixed welds. Sep which extracts the working body. The steps of placing t inclined lifts 5 on the blade 4, the teeth 7 on the housing 77 of the rotor 6 retrieves the working body and the rotor 78 of the separator 8 is made equal to (see Fig. 22). The teeth 7 and 79 for housings 77 and 80 of the rotors 6 and 78, respectively, which retrieves the working body and the separator 8 is offset from the ends of the housings 77 and 80 on the value 1/3 t step. The teeth 7 and 79 on adjacent rotors 6 and 78 are mutually removed by the value of 2/3 t step (see Fig. 22). Each rotor 6(78) (see Fig. 17 and 18) has a housing 77(80), the flanges 81 and 82 of the thick-walled sheet material and the trunnions 83 and 84 with the slots 85 in the inner cavity. Slots 85 on both pins 83 and 84. The rotors 6 and 78 are made interchangeable. The parameters of the rotors 6 and 78 have the same design values and sizes. The rotor 6 has a speed in the range of 3.5 to 4.1 with-1(210-250 min-1), and the rotor - 4,1-8,3-1(250-500 min-1). The task of the rotor 6 to deform karastergiou the formation of large clods and to separate them from the skeletal roots of licorice. The task of the rotor 78 is to extract the roots and rhizomes of licorice from the total mass of soil to proepilirovat and lay in a ditch and root mass to distribute evenly on the surface of the processed strip. The axis of the rotor 78 of the separator 8 is placed behind and above the axis of the rotor and from the soil monolith. Width of the plow blade 4 is greater than the length of the housings 77 and 80 of the rotors 6 and 78, respectively, which retrieves the working body and the separator 8. The rotors 6 and 78 retrieves the working body and the separator 8 get the rotation and torque from PTO attached to the tractor. The frequency of rotation of the latter or 9-1(540 min-1) or 17-1(1020 min-1). Tractor PTO must be connected telescopic cardan shaft 86 with hinges gook 87 at the ends of the moving parts (see Fig. 1-3 and 10). The drive of the rotors 6 and 78 retrieves the working body and the separator 8 is provided in addition to these telescopic cardan shaft 86 mounted on the receiving shaft 88 bevel gear 89, the two dry friction clutches 90 and 91 mounted on the slotted shank 92 and 93 of the driven shaft 94 bevel gear 89 and the leading of the shafts 95 and 96 leading sprockets 97 and 98 of the parallel circuits of the drive timing circuits 99 and 100. The driven sprockets 101 and 102 of the drive timing circuits 99 and 100 kinematically connected with the axles 83 and 84 of the rotors 6 and 78 (see Fig. 11 and 12). Driven shaft 94 bevel gear 89, the geometric axis of dry friction clutches 90, 91 and the drive shafts 95 and 96 leading sprockets 97 and 98 of the drive timing circuits 99 and 100 are mounted on the frame 1 coaxially. Leading splined shafts 95 and 96 (see Fig. 10 and 14) are of identical construction and in the bearings 19 and 20 of the frame 1 is installed opposite. Each shaft 95(96) has a thrust flange 103, the seat 104 under the radial bearing 105. The left part of the shaft 95 has a square-sided splines splines. The second bearing support 106 leading splined shaft 95 is mounted on the sheet 14 of the longitudinal beams 11. A drive sprocket 97 drive gear chain 99 on the spline shaft 95 is mounted by means of square-sided splines splines. Leading splined shaft 95 in a bearing support 106 is mounted by means of the slotted sleeve 107 and the radial ball bearing 108. The position of the radial ball bearings 105 and 108 in the bearings 19 and 106 fixed blank cover 109 and through the cover 110 through the sets of shims 111 and 112. Cover 109 and 110 have grease fittings 113. Moreover, the cover 110 is equipped with Salnikov seal 114 which is associated with the processed surface of the slotted sleeve 107. The driven sprockets 101 and 102 of the drive timing circuits 99 and 100 (see Fig. 11, 12 and 17) mounted on the driven spline shafts 115 and 116. The shafts 115 and 116 have the same design as the shafts 95 and 96 (see Fig. 14, 104). Bearings the position of the driven shaft 116(115) recorded in the longitudinal beam 12(11) flange 103 on the one hand and the lid 104 from the other side. Each driven shaft 115(116) driven sprocket 101(102) drive timing chain 99(100) is inserted into the spline hub 84(83) of the housing 80 of the rotor 78(6). Bearing bearing 117 (see Fig. 17) the driven spline shaft 116 (115) is mounted in the wall 14 of the longitudinal beams 12(11) via a radial ball bearing 118 on the spline axle 83(84) of the housing 78 of the rotor 80 retrieves the working body or separator 8. The position of the ball bearing 118 in the support 117 is fixed through the cover 119. Between the support 117 and the cover 119 is placed gasket set 120. The trunnions 83 have bevels on the ends. It is necessary for the Assembly works. Between the driven sprocket 102 and the pin 83 posted by remote ring 121. Remote ring 121 eliminates the offset of the housing 78 of the rotor 80 with respect to the longitudinal beams 12. The design of the drive units of the rotor extracts of the working body is identical to the drive units of the rotor 80 of the separator 8. Each second slotted pin 84 (see Fig. 18) of the housing 78 of the rotor 80 is mounted in a bearing support 122 installed in the cavity of the bearing ring 18(17) by means of force Cup 123. The position of the bearing 122 in the power Cup 123 is fixed retaining ring 124. Glass 123 secured to the plate 13 of the longitudinal beams 11 by bolts 125, W, therefore the longitudinal beams 11, limited retaining ring 126 mounted in the groove of the axle 84. The design supports the rotor extracts of the working body and the separator 8 allows you to quickly dismantle one or both of the rotor, to produce reinstall or replace a worn out with a new one. Inner side walls of the longitudinal beams 11 and 12 of the frame 1 at the locations of glasses 117 (see Fig. 17) bearing 118 of drive rotors 6 and 78 retrieves the working body and the separator 8 is provided with a protective rings 127 and 128 (see Fig. 4 and 5). The same functional load carrying bearing rings 17 and 18 (see Fig. 4-8, 18). The normal operation of the intermediate gear in boxes 15 and 16. provide tension rollers 129. Tension rollers 129 (see Fig. 2, 11, 12 and 13) are installed in cavities sealed boxes 15 and 16. Each axis 130 of the pulley 129 guest branches 131 toothed chain 99(100) is mounted in the duct 15(16) by means of the seals 132 and 133. The seals 132 and 133 presents the elastic gasket and cover plate. The axis 130 is performed stepwise. The roller 129 on the axis 130 is installed by means of two radial ball bearings 134 one-time lubrication. Ball 134 in the cavity of the pulley 129 is fixed locking kmovie mechanisms 138 and 139. Screw mechanisms 138 and 139 includes mounting holes and threaded shanks. Mounting opening mechanisms 138 and 139 are placed on the threaded sections 136 and 137 are fixed to them by nuts 140 through spring washers 141 and flat washers 142. Nuts 140 provides a snug fit elastic gaskets and linings seals 132 and 133 to the surfaces of the walls 13 and 14. The threaded shank of the screw mechanisms 138 and 139 are placed in U-shaped brackets 143, fixed welds on outer side walls 13 and 14. The position of the threaded shank mechanisms 138 and 139 on the brackets 143 are fixed by nuts 144. The dry friction clutch 90(91) (see Fig. 1, 10, 15, and 16) accommodated in the housing 145 and is leading the discs 146 and driven disks 147. Disks 147, pressure plate 148 and the elastic element 149 is installed at the leading sleeve 150 with slots 151 and 152 on the end parts. Leading the sleeve 150 is made of a composite. Part of the sleeve 150 is made coaxially and mutually coupled via a sliding bearing 153. At the ends of the sleeve 150 is made stops 154 slave drives 147 and a threaded section 155 to install sliding nuts 156. Elastic element 149 presents pairs of opposed set of Belleville springs. Tarelchatyj sleeve 150 is fixed anchor bolt 159. In each case 145 installed damper shock loads. The absorber shock loads in the form of block sectoral silent blocks 160 placed between the radially oriented blades 161 and 162. Vanes 162 are installed in grooves 163 of the housing 145 and the slave drive 165. Blades 161 mounted in radial grooves 164, 166 master disk 167 of the hub and the leading hub 150 (see Fig. 15 and 16). Each coupler 90 and 91 provided with enclosing casing 168 (drawings shown in dotted lines, see Fig. 1 and 10). Enclosing casing 168 clutch 90(91) is made in the form of hollow telescoping cylinders, one of which is posted on the wall 14 of the longitudinal beams 11(12) of the frame 1. Machine for the production of licorice raw materials is as follows. Before extraction of licorice roots machine is prepared for operation as follows. Attached to a tractor pull class 3-4 with mounted hydraulic system and PTO staff is prepared to work while conducting the necessary technical care and adjustments. Tractor reversing serves to frame 1 of the machine, installed on the technological platform. Quick fingers 25, 26 and 30 is removed from the coaxial pair of sleeves 23, 24 and 29 of the frame 1. Force the hand of the mechanic (so the ri offset fingers 25, 26 and 30 in the direction shown compressed coils of the elastic element 56. The latch 57 is freely rotated on the axis 58, and oriented along the axis of the finger 25(26, 30). When the displacement of the finger 25 in the opposite direction, the latch 57 together with the finger is removed from the bushings 29, for example, the upper pair of brackets 27 and 28. Retrieved fingers 25, 26 and 30 are placed in a tool box. Ball joints lower longitudinal rod system mounted tractor set between pairs of coaxial sleeves 23 and 24 and connect the fingers 23 and 24 thus, as shown in Fig. 1-3. Spherical hinge upper Central thrust is placed between a pair of coaxial sleeves 29 and pin 30 is installed in its original position, shown in Fig. 9. The locking circuit of the lower rods of the support frame of the tractor establish a "crosswise". Traction system mounted tractor in the fully coupled position with the frame 1 of the machine form a "three-point" scheme hinge. Further, the machine frame 1 of the machine takes in the full transport position. The length of the locking circuits limit the lateral oscillations of the frame 1 in the transport position, no more than 1 cm, and in the working - not exceeding 3 see Cardan telescopic shaft 86 by a hinge gook 87 connect chest in the transport position, is depicted in Fig. 2. Then he set the left wheel 2 and the right support wheel 3 to the desired depth of cutting karastergiou layer. The depth of the undercutting of the layer set on the basis of reconnaissance natural thickets licorice flood plain or steppe ecotype when the productivity of the root mass in excess of 10 t/ha as licorice raw materials. For this purpose, the machine operator releases the fastening elements 74 and 75 of the flange - mounting bracket 41 (see Fig. 20) and shifts the bracket 68 supporting wheel 2 in the direction of the mounting pin 73. Using the mechanism 64, the mounting pin 73 is combined with one of the holes in groups of holes 69-72 (see Fig. 19). The Assembly is performed in reverse order. The mounting bolt 74 is installed in the matching hole and fixed by a nut 75. In groups of holes 61-72 made digital label with marks depth of undermining respectively 0,25; 0,3; 0,35; 0,4; 0,45; and 0.5 m Similar manipulations carried out with the right support wheel 3. The position of the spherical rim 64 of the wheels 2 and 3 relative to the removable blade 63 must be the same. Then proceed to the adjustments of the tension of the slave branches plate 131 of the drive circuits 99 and 100 (see Fig. 11-13). Normal sagging'm enableval pry from spare parts tractors and fix the position of the drive shaft 88 bevel gear 89. Then any canine 79(7) of the rotor 80(6) of the separator 8 is abruptly moved from its rearmost position in the front by turning the rotor on bearings 122 and 118. When the angle of rotation of the canine 79(7) angle of more than 15oproceed to the next setting. Nut 140 (see Fig. 13) sbencivu with a threaded shank 136 and 137 of the axis of the pulley 129. Next, the upper nut 144 is released from the threaded rod of the screw mechanisms 138 and 139. The bottom screw nuts achieve the desired degree of tension leading branch circuit 99(100). A caliper accurate to 0.1 mm determine the position of the threaded shank 136 and 137 axis 130 relative to the U-shaped brackets 143 on the walls 13 and 14. Then nuts 140 seals 132 and 133 return to its original position. A similar adjustment is carried out with the rotor 6 extracts the working body. No oil leaks on the walls 13 and 14 shows the correctness of the adjustments. Next, the mechanic checks the oil level in the conical gear 89 and the levels of oils in sealed boxes 15 and 16 in the longitudinal beams 11 and 12 of the frame 1. Mechanic checks all the bearings of the motor drives the rotors 6 and 78 and through the grease fitting produces lubrication grease. The last three adjustment IU the egov licorice provides mowing and shredding in the form of a cut length of 25 to 50 mm The ground mass is distributed on the surface of the strip. Above-ground shoots licorice another technology is cut in the form of whole shoots and stems of grass and after drying harvested as food. Milling the top layer of the soil to a depth of 3-5 cm remove Karabash and non-tradable part of licorice roots. Attached to the tractor with the machine is moved onto the prepared area. Hinged system of the tractor frame 1 is transferred to the working position shown in Fig. 2. When stopping the unit after passing through the machine in the working position 5-6 meters of road tractor on a plumb checks the position of the fingers 30 and 25 of the mounting frame. The latter should be in the transverse vertical plane. By changing the length of the top link achieve the desired position of the frame 1 and, as a consequence, the intake plowshares 4. Then include the tractor PTO. When rotating telescopic cardan shaft 86 torque is transmitted to drive shaft 88 bevel gear 89. Through a pair of bevel gears bevel gear 89, the drive is transmitted to its driven shaft 94. Through the slotted shank 92 and 93 receive the rotation of the dry friction clutch 90 and 91. From clutches 90 and 91, the rotation of the parallel streams is approximately equal to the energy transferred to ostinati drive circuits 99 and 100. Torque and the corresponding rotation speed of the drive chains 99 and 100 are transmitted to the trunnions 83 and 84 of the rotors 7 and 78. When the translational movement of the tractor machine cutting edges of the uprights 44 and removable blades 63 are cut karastergiou layer vertically and at a specified depth. Cut the seam inclined lifts 5 plowshares 4 rises above the bottom of the ditch. Rotating the rotor 6 his fangs 7 pre-bending deforms karastergiou layer. While supported on the weight of the inclined lifts layer 5 is deformed by the teeth of the rotor 6 on large soil aggregates. Skeletal roots and rhizomes of licorice is not yet separated from the total mass. Then work come rapidly rotating teeth 79 of the rotor 80 of the separator 8. Due to the fact that the teeth 79 of the separator 8 is shifted by 2/3 pitch from the teeth 7 of the rotor 6 retrieves the working body, intense crushing pre-strain soil aggregates on agronomically valuable soil fractions. Small clods of soil, separated from the roots of licorice, settle to the bottom of the ditch. Skeletal roots, Karabash, vertically oriented and horizontally outstretched rhizomes of licorice (naked, Ural) with a thin layer stack on powerpole three or four days. Selection of licorice are one of the technical means, for example, a device for cleaning of licorice roots UDC-2,0 design applicants. Due to uniform distribution of lifts 5 plowshares 4, the teeth 7 of the rotor 6 retrieves the working body and the teeth 79 of the rotor 80 of the separator 8 and the width of the bottom plane clipped layer and the differentiated impact of the teeth 7 and 79 excluded mechanical tissue damage lignified parts licorice raw materials. This is especially important for harvesting and consumption of licorice in the pharmaceutical industry. The described machine may be used with success and in the extraction of other rhizomatous plants, valuable medicinal raw materials. In field conditions hold for the adjustment of dry friction clutches 90 and 91. Thus, the above data suggest performing, when using the claimed invention, the set of conditions: the device is intended for use in agriculture for industrial harvesting licorice raw materials in their natural wild thickets of licorice or plantations; the possibility of carrying out the invention is achieved by means of known methods and tools; predlagaemogo process: cutting karastergiou layer together with the soil and ground; rise above the ditch; the deformation of the soil on soil aggregates and clods; Department of skeletal roots; separation of soil and laying it on the bottom of the trench; removing the root mass and laying it on the surface of the processed strip; technical result of the proposed machine is achieved with the simple design, high technical and operational reliability removable U-shaped blade, replacement of rotors and use the front and rear faces of the teeth, a high degree of protection of the drive units. The offered machine is characterized by high functionality. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "industrial applicability" under the current law. 1. Machine for the production of licorice raw materials containing a frame for supporting the wheels, intake ploughshare with inclined lifts, drive retrieves the working body in the form of a rotor with fangs and a separator, wherein the separator is designed as a rotor with a horizontal axis of rotation that is installed for driving retrieves the working body, and the steps of arrangement of inclined lifts on the shares, the teeth on the rotor housings retrieves the working body and separator realize the value 1/3 step and the teeth on adjacent rotors on the size of 2/3 of a step. 2. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the axis of the rotor is placed behind and above the axis of the rotor extracts of the working body. 3. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the width of the shares is greater than the length of the housings of the rotor extracts of the working body and separator. 4. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the frame is of welded construction, all-metal, is formed by two hollow structural elements of round or square section, set longline in the transverse vertical plane, and two parallel longitudinal beams mounted on the ends of structural elements, each beam is formed by pairs of plates, which are sealed boxes, bearing cups and bearings, and the front part of each pair of sheets placed coaxially of the sleeve for mounting the quick fingers of the connection of the lower linkage system mounted tractor. 5. Machine under item 4, characterized in that the middle part of the upper transverse hollow beam placed a pair of brackets for mounting the coaxial bushing clamp finger connection with the upper thrust system mounted tractor. 6. Machine under item 4, and the drive units of the rotors. 7. Machine under item 4, characterized in that the cover in the longitudinal beams of the frame provided with Windows for intermediate input nodes of the drive rotors, paddy and drain plugs and slots for mounting the axes of the pulleys of the intermediate nodes of the transmission. 8. Machine under item 4, characterized in that console lower cross beam frame are provided with flanges and mounting brackets intake plowshares and support wheels. 9. Machine under item 8, characterized in that the flange - mounting brackets intake plowshares and supporting wheels made of one piece. 10. Machine under item 4, characterized in that the remote ends of the longitudinal beams of the frame are bearings, equipped with the ability to reinstall in working and transport position, with the arms of the supports for the beams installed obliquely. 11. Machine under item 10, wherein each support has a rack and bracket are connected by quick-release finger. 12. Machine under item 1, wherein the excavating blade is provided with a detachable U-shaped blade. 13. Machine under item 1, characterized in that each support wheel equipped with a mechanism for discrete change of depth of cutting karastergiou layer. 14. The machine is linen in the form of mating mounting bracket on the lower end of the hollow cross beam and bracket supporting wheels, covering external to the mounting bracket cantilever part of these beams, while the bracket is made of groups of holes, and the flange includes mounting pin and mounting elements. 15. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the drive rotor extracts of the working body and the separator is equipped with a telescopic cardan shaft mounted on the receiving shaft bevel gear, two dry friction clutches mounted on the slotted shank of the driven shaft bevel gear and shafts leading leading stars of the parallel circuits of the drive gear chain, driven sprocket which is kinematically connected with the axles of the rotors. 16. Machine under item 15, wherein the driven shaft bevel gear, dry friction clutch and the drive shafts of the sprockets of the drive circuits are mounted on the frame coaxially. 17. Machine on p. 15, characterized in that the dry friction clutch accommodated in the housing and has a master and slave drives, mutually coupled by means of the pressure disc and the elastic elements mounted on the leading sleeve with slots on the end parts, in the building there is a damper shock loads. 18. Machine under item 17, characterized in that Thu is sterowanie blades, installed with alternation in the cavity of the housing and at the leading sleeve. 19. Machine under item 17, characterized in that the lead sleeve is made of a composite, and part of the sleeves are made coaxial and mutually coupled via a sliding bearing. 20. Machine under item 17, characterized in that the enclosing casing couplings made in the form of hollow telescoping cylinders, one of which is placed on the cantilever beam of the frame. 21. Machine under item 15, wherein one of the bearing supports leading splined shaft sprocket drive gear chain on the spline shaft is mounted by means of the slotted sleeve. 22. Machine under item 15, wherein each driven shaft driven sprocket timing drive chain is installed in the spline hub of the rotor housing and the bearing support shaft is mounted in a glass of longitudinal beams by means of a radial ball bearing splined on the axle of the rotor body. 23. Machine under item 15, wherein each second spline axle of the rotor body is mounted in a bearing support mounted in the cavity of the bearing ring through the power of the glass. 24. Machine on p. 15, characterized in that the residents, and at the ends of the axis placed screw mechanisms. 25. Machine for PP. 4 and 15, characterized in that the inner side walls of the longitudinal beams at the locations of glasses bearing the driven rotor provided with a protective rings.
|
