Machine for digging licorice |
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IPC classes for russian patent Machine for digging licorice (RU 2160984):
  
 Machine for the production of licorice roots / 2160983
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, G
 The drive gear rotor machines for the production of licorice roots / 2159031
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to actuators heavy-duty rotary working bodies of agricultural machinery
 The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice, and a device for its implementation / 2157612
The invention relates to agriculture and agricultural engineering and can be used in particular for cleaning the roots of plants propagated vegetatively, such as licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
 The rotary actuator of the working body of agricultural machines / 2157611
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, chastnoe to the rotary actuators of the working bodies of machines for cleaning of licorice roots
 The rotor of the machine for extraction of licorice roots / 2157610
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as a medicinal raw material
 Rotary screed machines for harvesting root licorice / 2157609
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting root licorice
 Machine for harvesting plant roots, mainly licorice / 2156562
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example licorice root (Glycyrrhiza)
 Machine for production of roots and rhizomes of licorice in natural thickets and plantations culture licorice glycyrrhiza glabra l. and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch / 2156561
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting roots of medicinal plants, occurring at a considerable depth, for example the roots of licorice, Ural licorice, licorice, G
 A device for digging up the root mass licorice / 2154932
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, such as liquorice roots, growing in the wild form
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
 Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
 Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
 Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
 Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a);
 Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
 Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.
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(57) Abstract: The machine includes a frame (1), jockey wheel, ploughshare (2), Elevator (3) and the separator (4). The separator (4) is made in the form of a pair of vertically stacked counter-rotating drive rotors (28, 29) with longline set teeth (27) on the surface of each. The canines of the upper tier is made with the least described by the radius and with the increase in the last tier in the direction of the lower tier. For the separator (4) is placed plates (46, 47). Reduced energy consumption for the performance of the process and effort in gathering roots and rhizomes of licorice. 7 C.p. f-crystals, 4 Il. The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, , Korzhinsky) in natural thickets and cultural plantations as licorice raw number of industries (chemical, food, pharmaceutical, food, confectionery and other). Known for cultivating the bracket comprising a side knife-like stand, United in the lower part of the curved blade with extension, consisting of a Central element and lateral loosening rods, zakrepleniya and separation of the soil, as well as reducing the traction resistance of the bracket, side loosening the rods are made straight and are arranged in two symmetrical relative to the longitudinal axis bracket screw surfaces, and the rear ends of the rods of each helical surface lie on a straight line; next to the Central element side loosening the rods are provided with a removable cutting spirals, the direction of which coincides with the direction of twist of the helical surfaces of the extension (SU authorship, N 1445594, A1, IPC4A 01 C 11/00, A 01 B 39/16. Tillage bracket //Pavlotsky A. C. Stated 01.07.1987. Published 23.12.1988). Described bracket satisfactorily cuts karastergiou layer. However, extracting on the surface of the roots and rhizomes of licorice from permeated their formation difficult. Associated paternally layer slips again by loosening the rods brackets into the ditch. Also known machine for digging licorice that contains a frame for supporting the wheels, intake ploughshare, in which, to reduce the load on the driving system of the tractor and increase productivity, it is equipped with two sealed covers-reducer, each of which has a shaft with two parallel krestoviny, while the shafts of the gears are mounted parallel to each other and are interconnected by gears, which form a pair of opposite rotation, each axis of the cross shaft is mounted at its center for rotation therein bevel gear on the housing, which side of the big reasons is cylindrical gear, coupled with the cylindrical gear of the neighboring crosses the same shaft, with each of the fixed gears paired with all the bevel gears one crosses, all of bevel and cylindrical gears have the same diameter, and the last of them is equipped with unbalanced loads (see SU, author's certificate N 1824049, A1, IPC5A 01 C 11/00. Machine for digging liquorice //Ejac P. I. Khanazarov A. A., Abidov A. H., Davranbekov H. T., Kasaev E. K. Stated 09.01.1991 published 30.06.1993). Mechanical vibrator mounted on the frame of the machine extracts the root mass of licorice from virgin ground layers on natural thickets in floodplain R. Volga, and in steppe communities. Also known machine for the extraction of rhizomes choreotrichia weeds, codersadvocate in the work, the rotor is constructed and provided with a spring-loaded hammers with comb runners, and controluce mounted on the rotor by means of the axial rod, and the separator is installed with the possibility of a plane-parallel motion; runners enshrined in controlado at a different length, the latter decreases in the direction from the longitudinal axis of the machine; the runners are made of elastic material; a rotor mounted on the frame with the ability to regulate its position in the vertical and horizontal planes (RU, patent, N 2017372, C1, IPC5A 01 D 25/02, 91/02. The method of extraction of rhizomes soboliferous weeds and machine to retrieve //Altynbaev M. R., Abdominal A. A., Sadykov J. C., Seitpenbetov ie Declared 25.02.1991 published 15.08.1994). The rotor is placed behind the Elevator and over cut layer, does not provide the processing karastergiou layer. The described machine is cumbersome, bulky and inefficient. Even the presence of the separator (5) does not provide branch of the root mass of licorice from the soil. With increasing power (depth) of undermining karastergiou layer up to 0.5-0.6 m and 80-90% of the soil is moved into the hopper (12). The invention consists in the following. The effect and the technical result that can be obtained by carrying out the invention, expressed in the reduction of energy consumption on the performance of the process and effort in gathering roots and rhizomes of licorice removed from the surface of the strip. The effect and the technical result in the implementation of the invention are achieved by the fact that in the known machine, comprising a frame, jockey wheel, the plow, Elevator and separator, the latter is in the form of a pair of vertically stacked counter-rotating drive of the rotors with the deck installed fangs on the surface of each, and the canines of the upper tier is made with the least described by the radius and with the increase in the last tier in the direction of the lower layer, and a separator placed panels; shingles made in the form of a U-shaped bracket, the side walls of which are associated with the horizontal blade curved sections, and the cutting edge of each side wall inclined to the blade at an angle of 60-70o; the Elevator is made in the form of package razroznennyh and raznonaklonennymi edges, while the average edge installed at a minimum angle to the horizon and has the greatest length, and the lateral ribs are installed symmetrically to the middle rib, smonte santalina the blade of a U-shaped bracket, a plow blade and offset backward from its cutting edge; the remote ends of the ribs from the horizontal blade plow blade is installed in the contact area longline posted by fangs of rotors, each rotor is mounted on the frame with the possibility of displacement in the lateral direction; installed behind the rotor plates are made of elastic rubber material and provided with a possibility of mutual displacement; the drive rotor is in the form of a kinematic chain, supplied sequentially mounted telescopic cardan shaft with hinges gook, outboard shaft connected by a hinge gook with the transmission shaft, equipped with multi-grooved pulleys and the United intersecting wedge belts with pulleys vertically mounted counter-rotating rotors. Due to the fact that the machine is equipped with an Elevator in the form of a package razroznennyh and raznonaklonennymi to the horizon ribs and a separator in the form of vertically stacked counter-rotating drive of the rotor is achieved by the above-mentioned technical result. The invention is illustrated by drawings. In Fig. 1 schematically in axonometric image shows the machine for digging licorice. In Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a plow and the Elevator machine claimed fangs. In Fig. 4 shows the kinematic diagram of the drive counter rotating vertically mounted rotor separator, including telescopic cardan shaft connection with the tractor PTO and PTO (lead receiving shaft) of the machine. Information confirming the ability of the invention are as follows. Machine for digging licorice contains a frame 1, a jockey wheel with a screw mechanism (not shown), blade 2, the Elevator 3 and the separator 4 (see Fig. 1). Frame 1 weldment has a transverse beam 5, a counter 6, the longitudinal beams 7, the beam 8, the bracket 9 and the derrick 10. The transverse beam 5 is equipped with left and right brackets 11 and 12 for attachment by means of the fingers 13 on the pull tractor mounted class traction 3-5. The beam 5 is made of thick-walled pipes. On the beam 5 welds and gussets attached 6. The top of the stand 6 is provided with a pair of plates forming the upper bracket 14 attachment for connection with a Central top link of the tractor. The bracket 14 is equipped with quick-release finger 15 with a diameter of 30 (40) mm On the left console transverse beam 5 is installed jockey wheel with a screw mechanism. Jockey wheel is borrowed from trecharous the ptx2">Blade 2 is made in the form of a U - shaped bracket (see Fig. 1 and 2), side walls 16 and 17 which are associated with the horizontal blade 18 curved sections 19 and 20. The cutting edges 21 of the side walls 16 and 17 are inclined to the blade 18 at an angle of 60-70o. The blade 18 is equipped with cutting edge 22. The upper part of each side wall 16 (17) includes mounting holes 23. The Elevator 3 is made in the form of package raznopolosnyh and raznonaklonennymi ribs 24, 25 and 26. The average rib 24 is mounted under the minimum angle to the horizon and has the greatest length. The side edges 25 and 26 are installed symmetrically to the middle rib 24. The side edges 25 and 26 are mounted on the blade 2 with the increase of the angle arm and reduce their length. The front ends of the ribs 24 to 26 of the Elevator 3 is mounted on a horizontal blade 18 of a U-shaped bracket plowshares 2 and offset backward from its cutting edge 22 on the value of 75-125 mm Remote ends of the ribs 24 to 26 from the horizontal blade 18 plowshares 2 is installed in the contact area of the longline set of teeth 27 of the rotors 28 and 29 of the separator 4. The separator 4 (see Fig. 1 and 3) is made in the form of a pair of vertically stacked counter-rotating drive of the rotor 28 and 29 with the deck installed fangs 217 on the surface of each Roto is s 27 in the second and third tiers increase towards the lower tier. Each rotor 28 (29) has a cylindrical frame 30 with the deck installed on the outer surface of the teeth 27. In the cavity of the frame 30 welds fixed different splined sleeve 31 and 32. Through sleeves 31 and 32 of the frame 30 of the rotor 28 (29) mounted on the drive rod 33. The drive rod 33 provided with a threaded shank 34 from the bottom of the slots 31. The upper part of the rod 33 is mounted in the housing 35, which include roller bearings 36 and 37, the thrust washer 38, the sliding nut 39 and washer with a mustache, end-to-end caps 40 and 41 with oil seals. In the upper part of the rod 33 by means of wedge pins 42 fixed multi-grooved pulley 43. The housing 34 welded seams connected with a hollow beam 44 welded section. Full beams 44 and 45 of the rotors 28 and 29 are installed in the cavity of the transverse beams 8. Thus, each rotor 28 (29) mounted on the frame 1 with the possibility of displacement in the lateral direction. Installed behind the rotors 28 (29) the shields 46 and 47 of the separator 4 is made of elastic rubber material. Shields are provided with a possibility of mutual displacement due to arc sectors 48 and 49 (see Fig. 1). The drive of the rotors 28 and 29 are made in the form of a kinematic chain, supplied sequentially installed organiasation shaft 55. Transmission shaft 55 is equipped with multi-grooved pulleys 56 and 57 and is connected intersecting wedge belts 58 and 59 with the pulleys 43 are vertically mounted counter rotating rotors 28 and 29. The hinge gook 51 is connected to a pure bolt slotted PTO attached to the tractor. Outboard shaft 53 is installed in the cavity of the rack 6 and placed between a pair of radial roller bearings 60 one-time lubrication. Transmission shaft 55 is mounted above the longitudinal beams 7 and it is connected to the supporting sleeve installed in her a pair of radial ball bearings 61. The hinge gook 54 eliminates any misalignment in the connection of outboard shaft 53 and the transmission shaft 55. The pulleys 56 and 57 on the surface of the transmission shaft is installed through a square-sided splines splines. The direction of rotation of the shafts 50, 53 and 55 and vertically mounted rods 33 horizontal rotors 28 and 29 of the separator 4 is read in Fig. 4. Tension belt drives 58 and 59 is achieved by moving the hollow beams 44 and 45 of the cavity of the transverse beams 8 of the frame 1 by means of screw mechanisms. The change of the distance between the ends of the longline set of teeth 27 on the performance of the process visible has no effect. Machine for digging licorice to the military PTO shaft attached to the tractor, staff is prepared to work. Pay special attention to sites of rotation. All drive units should be equipped with protective covers. Before harvesting licorice clean hay (forage) machines vegetative shoots licorice and related grasses in natural (wild) or cultural plantations. After harvesting vegetative shoots are removed by milling the top layer of the soil and crop residues subsistence part licorice root as it does not meet the requirements of GOST 22839-88. Cleaning lead or stripes, or solid. The unit comprised of the tractor and declared the car moves with a view of the terrain at a given working (translational) velocity. After reconnaissance of the area and establish the actual productivity of natural thickets licorice start commercial harvesting of licorice. At the same time, set the power karastergiou layer 60. When moving the frame 1 cutting edge 22 of the horizontal blade 18 knife, 2 cutting edges 21 of the left and right side walls 16 and 17 are cut in a rectangular perimeter layer of soil, twisted roots and rhizomes of licorice height of 0.4-0.45 m and a width of 1.1-1.8 m For which the characteristics of silo 3 relative to plowshares 2 layer 60 Elevator 3 rises above the horizon and constantly subjected to Flexural compressive deformation. Cut vertical shelves cut layer 60 at the edges 26 are lifted relative to the average edge 24 and side edges 25. In the reservoir there simeuse-tensile load versus roots and rhizomes and soil aggregates are separated from the main mass. The reservoir 60, reduced in width, comes with Elevator 3, the separator 4. The teeth 27 of the counter rotating rotors 28 and 29 of the compressed layer 60 is subjected to intensive treatment. Clods are separated from the total mass and fangs are reset to the plates 46 and 47. Soil aggregates and clods and soil again placed on the bottom of the ditch. Root mass is lifted up and laid on the surface of the cleaned strip. Extracted licorice roots and rhizomes in terms of Astrakhan and Volgograd regions are subjected to natural drying for 3-4 days on the strip surface. With the strip surface root mass is removed silage roots design applicants. Describes the set of distinctive essential features ensures the achievement of the technical objectives. The soil is placed together with substandard (fine) roots in the ditch. When the specified processing on the roots and rhizomes of licorice is minig, jockey wheel, the plow, the Elevator and the separator, wherein the separator is made in the form of a pair of vertically stacked counter-rotating drive of the rotors with the deck installed fangs on the surface of each, and the canines of the upper tier is made with the least described by the radius and with the increase in the last tier in the direction of the lower layer, and a separator placed shields. 2. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the share made in the form of a U-shaped bracket, the side walls of which are associated with the horizontal blade curved sections, and the cutting edge of each side wall inclined to the blade at an angle of 60 - 70o. 3. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the Elevator is made in the form of package razroznennyh and raznonaklonennymi edges, while the average edge installed at a minimum angle to the horizon and has the greatest length, and the lateral ribs are installed symmetrically to the middle rib, mounted with increase of the angle arm and reduce the length. 4. Machine for PP.2 and 3, characterized in that the front ends of the ribs of the Elevator are mounted on a horizontal blade U-shaped bracket, a plow blade and offset backward from its cutting edge. 5. Machine for PP.1 and 2 which originate set of teeth of the rotors. 6. Machine under item 1, characterized in that each rotor is mounted on the frame with the possibility of displacement in the lateral direction. 7. Machine under item 1, characterized in that mounted behind the rotor plates are made of elastic rubber material and provided with a mutual offset. 8. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the drive rotor is in the form of a kinematic chain, supplied sequentially mounted telescopic cardan shaft with hinges gook, outboard shaft connected by a hinge gook with the transmission shaft, equipped with multi-grooved pulleys and the United intersecting wedge belts with pulleys vertically mounted counter-rotating rotors.
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