The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice cultivated on plantations licorice local ecoform |
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IPC classes for russian patent The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice cultivated on plantations licorice local ecoform (RU 2170001):
    
 The production method globalmarketing wild medicinal plants / 2165139
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to machine cleaning technologies roots of medicinal plants, such as medicinal forms of licorice, elecampane, marshmallow, etc
 The production method of licorice / 2165138
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a method of cleaning the roots of plants such as licorice
 The method of harvesting potatoes on the basis of the separation of the soil in the transport process / 2148901
The invention relates to the production of crops, in particular to a method for harvesting potatoes
 The method of transportation and purification of beet / 2144759
The invention relates to the field of mechanization of agricultural production, in particular to methods, allowing for the transportation of beet to ensure their purification from impurities
 The way to increase productivity solodkova thickets and device for its implementation / 2125787
The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to methods of increasing the productivity of natural Solodkova (licorice) thickets and devices for cutting connecterra layers of soil
 The method of harvesting plants, mainly licorice grown in flooded floodplains along small creeks and taloga / 2123251
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a method of cleaning the roots of plants used primarily for cleaning vegetative propagated crops, such as licorice
 The method of harvesting the roots of licorice and machine for its implementation / 2123250
The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to methods of cleaning of licorice roots as raw material for tobacco, perfume and food industries, Pharmacopoeia and clinical pharmacology, technical raw materials when creating foam components for the drilling of deep and ultra-deep wells in oil and gas, fire extinguishers, metallurgical industry, etc
 The production method of licorice roots / 2118484
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods of extraction plant roots, used mainly in the production of vegetative propagated crops, such as licorice
 Method and apparatus for extraction of deep-rootage medicinal plants, including licorice, growing on abandoned, dried out hard and stony soil / 2247483
Method involves cutting surface layer of soil and forming narrow slits to 60-70 cm depth; during slitting, forming water-accumulating channels of different depth and supplying water therein at flow rate of 5-25 l/s; on expiration of 2-3 days, providing digging and extracting rootages. Apparatus has frame mounted on supporting wheels and provided with vertical knives. One knife is positioned in mid portion of frame. Two other knives are positioned at ends of additional beams. Each of vertical knives is made flat, with concave curvilinear cutting edge and chisel at lower end. Soil deforming device with gauged heads is positioned at rear cut of knives. Heads are communicated with pull-type vessel via channels formed in knives bodies and via flexible hoses. Water is supplied from vessel via gauged heads into vertical channels and water-accumulating channels. During 2-3 days water moistens and softens soil to allow simplified extraction of rootages.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method of harvesting and post harvesting processing of tuberous roots / 2362294
Method involves digging the tuberous root layer and removal of foreign objects. The harvest is temporarily stored in a detachable storage bin of a harvesting machine. The harvest is then transported in the same storage bin from the field to a point for post harvesting processing, where the product is unloaded, the tuberous roots are cleaned and sorted into fractions of its packaging for storage.
 Tuberous roots transportation and cleaning method / 2400048
Invention is intended to provide for quality and effective tuberous roots cleanup of soil. The method involves delivery of a tuberous roots heap to cleaning working tools and their interaction with the elements of the cleaning working tools represented by brushes as well as further unloading. The brushes perform clean off soil with cylindrical springs. The spring is positioned parallel to the brushes axle that performs longitudinal alternate/reciprocal vibratory motion along the brushes axle so that to enable the spring self-cleaning.
 Method of mechanised harvesting and post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots and machine system of its implementation / 2446668
Method of mechanised harvesting and post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots, including digging of ridge of tuberous roots layer, its transportation with detaching of tuberous roots from the soil impurities of the layer by separation, download and accumulation of tuberous roots in the replaceable trailing hopper, transportation in it of tuberous roots to the line of post-harvesting processing, separation of the remaining impurities from the tuberous roots, their sorting into factions, and shipping. Before digging of the ridge the tops are removed, the ridge of the tuberous roots layer is pinched by figured wheel finders, covered from the sides by the cut-off wheels of the flat plowshare, and then it is digged out with a flat plowshare; root crops are transported to the clod table of the tuberous roots harvester, on which root crops are sorted out and uniformly loaded into the harvester reserve replaceable trailing hopper on wheels mounted on the tuberous roots, made with the drive bottom-conveyor and the cascade device with absorber of speed of descent of tuberous roots, the bottom of which communicates with a replaceable trailing hopper, made with a drive bottom-conveyor and the tail board, with the drive wheels of the reserve replaceable trailing hopper are mounted in one longitudinal plane with the harvester wheels; after transportation of tuberous roots to the line of post-harvesting processing the discharge of the end bottom-conveyor of the replaceable trailing hopper is installed with an overlap and a minimum difference over the receiving conveyor of the line of post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots, the tail board of the replaceable trailing hopper is raised and by the turned on drive bottom-conveyor from the electric motor tuberous roots are overloaded on the conveyor of the line of post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots, and when filling the replaceable trailing hopper during the accumulation of tuberous roots the filled replaceable trailing hopper is disconnected, the empty replaceable trailing hopper is attached and tuberous roots are loaded into it from the reserve replaceable trailing hopper. A system for mechanised harvesting and post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots containing sequentially located tuberous roots harvester equipped with a reserve replaceable trailing hopper and interacting with the means of transportation of tuberous roots to the line for their post-harvesting processing, made in the form of a replaceable trailing hopper. Digging working bodies in the harvester are made in the form of a ploughshare with cut-off discs, located behind the crimping figured wheel finders and replaceable trailing hopper is made provided with a liftgate and is equipped with a drive from hydraulic system or a electric motor of a harvester and the harvester wheels and the wheels of reserve replaceable trailing hopper are made with the possibility of synchronous rotation, and are located in the same longitudinal plane.
 Root crops harvesting machine / 2447644
Invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used in machines for harvesting root crops. The root crops harvesting machine comprises a main frame, the rack with a lift device fixed on it, root-taking discs, two beaters and a screw cleaner. The cleaner is designed as two successively mounted sets, each of which consists of two screws, a roll and a support bracket. Over the second screw of the front set a spring-loaded guide in the form of a gear wall is mounted.
 Method of beet tops harvesting with its plant ensilage and technological vehicle for harvesting beet tops / 2457664
Invention relates to a group of agriculture. Method of harvesting beet tops with its ensilage involves cutting the tops with the top of the root, cleaning piles of the tops from impurities of soil, and loading the tops to the technological vehicle constantly moving between rows of sugar beet with uncut tops on the unharvested side next to the top harvester. After loading the tops are transported to a place of ensilage, followed by unloading by placing in a surface clamp by the layer on top of previously laid layers, with the tops are placed on the previous layer in the surface clamp by throwing it from the tailgate of a technological vehicle body, made in the form of carrier-thrower. The technological vehicle for harvesting beet tops contains a wheeled chassis, body with sideboards hingedly connected to the chassis frame, and hydraulic cylinder of its tilting for unloading, mounted hingedly between the chassis frame and the bodywork. The rear side of the body is designed as a carrier-thrower, the chassis wheels of which are made fit into beet inter-row spacings on width and track and arranged in two traces on the same track, which coincides with the track of the towing tractor. Part of wheels of them are made of pivoted flap type and mounted on lever suspensions, and the chassis frame is equipped with a trailer needle and is adapted to connect to the tractor through its hitch attachment according to the scheme of the semitrailer.
Method of non-traumatic loading-unloading of tuberous roots / 2464767
Invention relates to agriculture and can be used to provide a method of non-traumatic loading and unloading tuberous roots from harvesting agricultural machines, such as potato harvesters. The method consists in the fact that flexible diaphragms are the first designed and then made as autonomous structures that can be easily mounted and removed from the body of the vehicle or a tractor trolley. The internal cavity of the said diaphragms is filled with air, equipped with a compressor with an air-filter, safety and outflow valve so that it is actuated only at a certain load, and gradually discharges air from the interior cavity of the diaphragm to the complete use of its height. After that, tuberous roots are transported to the warehouse, and there while unloading the similar flexible diaphragms are used, which are mounted first on self-propelled devices. If necessary, they are rolled under the vehicle or a tractor trolley, the products are unloaded in them, transported in to the desired location in the warehouse and placed for long-term storage. To return the flexible diaphragm to its original state the compressor is actuated, air is injected into the diaphragm to actuating the safety valve, and it is provided that the original form of the flexible diaphragm is not convex, but U-shaped.
 Flexible diaphragm / 2465186
Diaphragm for non-traumatic handling of tuberous roots consists of base and frame (1), made as rectangular rigid spatial bar structure with double bottom (2). Walls are made solid and rigidly mounted on bars of base or frame (1). Inside the frame, flexible diaphragm (4) is attached to bottom with possibility to be filled with air from common compressor (5) with control panel (6). To side walls of the frame (1), flexible belt (7) having width equal to diaphragm (4) length is rigidly attached. Near bottom this belt forms narrow loop (8) and passes upwards without being rigidly attached to diaphragm (4) material. At the top, the belt (7) is rigidly attached to diaphragm (4) material and can be made of polyurethane foam or in combination. Profile of diaphragm (4) when being filled with air forms trough shape. At the top of front wall, pneumatic chute is rigidly attached being possible to fold and unfold depending on feeding or removing air to/from it. The chute is made of flexible material, and its outer surface is covered with polyurethane foam. From below, along centerline near the front wall pneumatic cylinder with air stock under pressure of 100-150 MPa inside the cylinder is attached. The cylinder has drain valve and exhaust valve. Cross profile of the chute is trough-shaped. From below of the chute, horizontal rectangular concavity is formed where horizontal rigid link (9) is stretched. Its one end is pivotally attached to the front wall of the said concavity, and the second end is rigidly connected with tape-coil spring. There can be several such devices installed along a wall with equal pitch.
 Method of loader-cleaner of root crops and unit for its implementation / 2471334
Group of inventions can be used for cleaning and loading of sugar beet from the field pile into the vehicle. The method of operation of the unit as a part of the tractor and the loader-cleaner of root crops includes periods of presence of the loader-cleaner at the field pile of root crops waiting for the arrival of the vehicle for removal of root crops and periods of operation of the loader-cleaner on arrival of the next vehicle. The root crops, soil impurities, and crop residues are taken from the field pile by the loader-cleaner and sent to the cleaning units. They are then partially purified by movement to the loading elevator, and then loaded into the back of the vehicle. During the periods of presence of the loader-cleaner at the field pile of root crops waiting for the arrival of the vehicle, the root crops and soil impurities are taken from the field pile by the loader-cleaner and sent to the cleaning units, cleaned from impurities and moved to the cross conveyor which places a pile of root crops with the remaining impurities in the new field pile on the opposite side from the loading elevator. Upon arrival of the vehicle the cleaned root crops and remaining impurities are taken from the new field pile, re-cleaned and moved to the loading elevator which loads twice cleaned pile of root crops with reduced remaining impurities in the back of the vehicle.
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(57) Abstract: The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the technology of harvesting the roots of plants propagated by vegetative on degraded irrigated soils as methanolica. The method includes cleaning the aboveground shoots with subsequent cleaning of plant roots, liquorice or as raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry, or roughage. After harvesting vegetative mass milling removes stubble, Karabash and non-tradable part of the apical part of the root mass. Stemming on the plantation culture of licorice exercise bands alternating them between the raw areas with cultural thickets. The extraction of the roots perform at an angle to the direction of planting. The width of the harvested strips greater than the width between the rows of plants licorice on its plantations. The angle between the direction of the sample roots stripes and rows of plants in the plantations set less than 30°. This technology will reduce the recovery time inventory of the root mass of perennial plantations for re-extraction of up to three years. 1 C.p. f-crystals, 7 Il. The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods uborka of ecoform. There is a method of cleaning of licorice roots, including mowing aboveground parts of the plant, cutting the surface layer with root tails and Karabash, podkapyvanii and removing the roots from the soil in which the cutting surface layer with root tails and Karabash produce a soil cutter milling stubble and roots to a depth of 5-6 cm, and after removing the roots from the layer 0-60 cm pagkapanalo layer produce re-circulation of the upper horizon at a depth of 20-25 cm, with subsequent sampling of roots in the upper layer 0-40 cm by hand picking and combing (RU, patent N 2116718 C1, MCI A 01 D 91/02. The method of harvesting the roots of the licorice // A. M. Caldew, A. C. Kolganov, Century Century Borodachev. Declared 10.07.1997, published 10.08.1998 year). Plantation culture licorice create unproductive and degraded irrigated soils with high groundwater levels and a high degree of salinity. Licorice is vitaminiziruyushie culture. The plantation is preferable to create wide-row method with wide row spacing of 0.7 m planting of cuttings by length of 0.20 - 0.25 m four to five years of age at a depth of 0,15 - 0,20 m To reduce the cost of maintaining the plantations on the fifth and subsequent years of plant life licorice begin Polo also provides continuous cleaning of the root mass as in wild thickets, and on plantations 7-8 years of age. There is also known a method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice containing cutting the upper part of the roots, podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned their fractions of land, which, cutting the upper part of the roots perform milling strip the top soil horizon in continuous motion at a depth of 5-6 cm (RU, patent N 2116023 C1, MCI A 01 D 91/02. The method of harvesting the roots of plants/ A. M. Caldew, A. C. Kolganov, Century Century Borodachev. Declared 10.07.1997, published 27.07.1998 year). Specified agronomic method of removal of stubble-ground shoots licorice and subsistence parts with roots and rhizomes also acceptable when cleaning on plantations licorice. The close method of harvesting the roots of the licorice is also known a method of production of licorice roots, including the cutting and grinding of the aerial parts, podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned fraction of the land in which podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned fractions of licorice roots provide a width of 1-3 m, and between retracted stripes create a reservation licorice with natural grass, while the cleaning of licorice roots in the mentioned bands remove the roots of plants and Karabash Frai is osmesa, mostly grass with a seeding rate of 20-25 kg/ha (10,6 106- 11,7 106PCs/ha) at a depth of 1.5 - 2.5 cm (see RU, patent N 2118484 C1, MCI A 01 D 91/02. The production method of licorice roots // A. M. Caldew, A. C. Kolganov, Century Century Borodachev. Declared 10.07.1997, published 10.09.1998,). For reasons that hinder the achievement of the required technical result when using the known method is that cultural plantations licorice sample root mass along the axis of the number of plantations leads to a prolonged recovery period inventory. The remaining small roots in the inter-row plantings licorice do not have time to fill in vegetative shoots of the treated strip. Space occupied by one - and perennial weeds. This reduces the quality of forage and harvested on plantations culture licorice. The closest way to the same destination to the claimed object on the totality of symptoms is the method of harvesting plants, mainly licorice grown in flooded floodplains along small creeks and taloga containing cutting the upper part of the roots and rhizomes to remove Karabash, podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned their fractions of soil in which to clear out this cleaning of the bands is performed under an angle to the direction of the current of water at the flood; the width of the removed strip refers to the width of the untreated area at 1: 1-3; a preferred value for the angle between the direction of the current of the water and remove the strips is in the range of 30-60o(see RU, patent N 2123251 C1, MCI A 01 D 91/02. The method of harvesting plants, mainly licorice grown in flooded floodplains along small creeks and talogo // I. P. Kruzhilin, A. M. Caldew, C. F. Mamin. Declared 23.12.1997, published 20.12.1998 year). The obstacles to achieve the desired technical result when using the known method include long-term population recovery licorice cultivated on plantations. The invention consists in the following. The problem to which the invention is directed, reducing recovery times the population of licorice on the long-term plantations. The technical result, which can be obtained by carrying out the invention, - increasing productivity and reducing recovery time inventory of the root mass of perennial plantations. This technical result in the implementation of the invention is achieved in that in the known method of cleaning bresko the upper part of the roots and rhizomes to remove the stubble, Karabash and subsistence parts, podkapyvanii and removing conditional fraction from soil stripes alternating them between the raw areas with thickets of licorice, according to the invention the extraction of the roots perform at an angle to the direction of landing, and the width of the harvested strips greater than the width between the rows of plants licorice on its plantations; the angle between the direction of the sample roots stripes and rows of plants in the plantations set less than 30o. Due to the fact that the extraction of roots strips are at an angle to the direction of movement of landings achieved the above technical result. Spent an analysis of the level of equipment and technology, including searching by the patent and scientific and technical information sources and identify sources that contain information about the equivalents of the claimed invention, has allowed to establish that applicants are not detected similar, characterized by signs, identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "novelty" by applicable law. To verify compliance of the claimed invention-demand akov, coinciding with distinctive from the nearest similar features of the claimed invention, the results of which show that the claimed invention is not necessary for the expert in the obvious way from the prior art and technologies, because of the level of engineering and technology, certain applicants not identified impact provided the essential features of the claimed invention transformations to achieve a technical result. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "inventive step" by applicable law. The invention is illustrated by drawings. In Fig. 1 schematically former irrigated field with degraded soil with laid by cuttings of the roots and rhizomes of licorice as future plants phytomelioration, type in the plan. In Fig. 2 - section a-a in Fig. 1, scheme bookmarks cuttings from the roots and rhizomes of licorice with wide row spacing bmand depth of planting a ground water levels no higher than 1 m In Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the field with the culture of licorice in the second year of growth, type in the plan. In Fig. 4 - section b-B in Fig. 3, the vertical scenairo root mass on plantations licorice, a combination of the axis of the row with the axis of the selected band, the view in the plan. In Fig. 6 - way selection of the root mass on the plantation culture of licorice when driving root-crops harvesting unit across the rows. In Fig. 7 - way sample root mass licorice on plantations six years of age when driving root-crops harvesting unit at an angle to the direction of planting cuttings, type in the plan. On the bargain and degraded irrigated with groundwater levels above 1 m with any degree of mineralization in the first place before laying plantations destroy weeds or milling the top layer to a depth of 5-6 cm, or tillage arable layer with a complete revolution of the upper layer of the reservoir at a depth of 25-27 see then conduct deep loosening the top layer of the soil to a depth of 0.5 - 0.6 m On degraded irrigated soils of plantations licorice preferably be created by planting cuttings 1 four-five years of age length 0,15 - 0,25 m On each handle 1 must be at least 5-6 axillary buds. Planting cuttings 1 performed on a depth of a = 15 - 18 cm from the surface of the field. Planting cuttings 1 are wide-row method. Width between future rows of razaksat unit, including tractor-class traction 3 and converted into a planting machine SKN-6A. Cuttings 1 prepare in advance. Cuttings 1 store so that the relative humidity of the root mass did not decrease less than 40 - 45%, and on the surface of the cork and bast layers was not mold. Landing are using markers. After planting, the field is rolled smooth water-filled rollers 3 CVG-1,4, interconnected world. In the first year of life plants from cuttings 1 (see Fig. 1-4) appear vegetative shoots 2, horizontal rhizomes 3 and vertical root 4. In between rows of plants, the weeds are destroyed by milling cultivators. On the second and third years of the plant life licorice vegetative shoots fill all miracolo space. Due to soil differences plants have greater diversity in height above ground shoots and mass of roots and rhizomes. On the sixth and seventh years of life licorice productivity of the plantation reaches 10 - 15 t root-raw cotton per hectare. The content of glycyrrhizic acid in licorice roots reaches 9-12%, and BWA - up to 42%. Extraction of licorice roots hold the strips 5. Before harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice in the bands 5 is harvested above-ground shoots 2. Stubble stems licorice, is. Width profesionalni strip 5 is larger than the width of the sample roots for 10-15 see Cleaning the roots of plants, mainly licorice cultivated on plantations licorice local ecoform, are pottapalayam karastergiou reservoir at a depth of 0.5 - 0.6 m width 1.1 - 1.8 m Removing conforming fraction of roots and rhizomes is produced on the surface of the strip 5. The processed strips 5 alternated with untreated areas 6 with thickets of licorice. The width of the strips 5 with a width of untreated zones 6 is 1:1 (2). In the ordinary landings when harvesting roots width retractable strips 5 bpestablish greater width spacing bm(see Fig. 5). For example, when bm= 0.7 m, the width of the spurs of the body of the machine for the extraction of roots is set to bp= 1,1 m From the axis of the rows (1) and (3) (see Fig. 5) remains protective zone 7 0.15 m at the sample number (2). However, when the sample strip 5, is aligned with the axis number (2) plants licorice, locations attacks plants licorice appears after cleaning unpopulated area 8. This surface is intensely overgrown with weeds. In Fig. 6 shows a diagram of harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice, when root-crops harvesting unit moves perpendicular to the direction of planting. In this case nenasala is the resolution of productivity Solodkova thickets on plantations licorice extraction of roots produced at an angle to the direction of planting. The angle between the direction of the sample roots bands 5 and rows of plants (1) - (6) to establish plantations less than 30o(see Fig. 7). In this case, the soil and the soil on the unoccupied sites 8 in the extraction of roots are machined. This reduces the density of the upper and lower horizons, and in majokweni units shall have access to air. In these bands 5 accumulates a large amount of nutrients. The roots and rhizomes of plants from adjacent rows occupy the vacated space. For this reason, unpopulated areas 8 in a shorter time filled partial shoots. After two or three years of plantation culture licorice not only restore its original biological productivity, but also qualitatively changes the ratio of roots and rhizomes in licorice raw materials. Simultaneously, due to transpiration leafy mass licorice reduces the level of groundwater annually at 800-900 mm Salt-tolerant plant licorice changes the chemistry of the upper root-zone soil layer. Thus, the above data confirm the humidity and the evidence of conduction band of the sample roots and rhizomes of licorice and not in liveout its original productivity compared to the biological mass of plants dobrochna period. Above-ground shoots licorice together with other plants contribute to the formation of stable food base from the third year plant life. 1. The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice cultivated on plantations licorice local ecoform containing cutting the upper part of the roots and rhizomes to remove stubble, Karabash and subsistence parts, podkapyvanii and removing conditional fraction from soil stripes alternating them between the raw areas with thickets of licorice, characterized in that the extraction of the roots perform at an angle to the direction of landing, and the width of the harvested strips greater than the width between the rows of plants licorice on its plantations. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the angle between the direction of the sample roots stripes and rows of plants in the plantations set less than 30o.
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