Raw licorice material extracting machine |
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IPC classes for russian patent Raw licorice material extracting machine (RU 2243641):
                  
 Machine for the production of licorice raw materials / 2222136
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a device for extraction on the surface globalmarketing medicinal plants, including
 Machine for cleaning of licorice roots / 2222135
The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to a technique for extraction of licorice raw materials
 A tool to extract the root mass of plants / 2180164
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to the means of mechanized production of pharmaceutical raw materials, mainly roots and rhizomes of plants with a high content of glycyrrhizic acid
 The extraction device globalmarketing medicinal plants / 2179794
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to technology for industrial harvesting of medicinal plants, for example, Althea, elecampane, licorice and other plants with a similar structure of root systems
 Method of production of roots and rhizomes of licorice, a device for removing non-tradable parts of licorice roots, machine for the production of licorice roots, machine for harvesting plant roots / 2179384
The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to a technique for manufacturing complex machines for the extraction of plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, such as roots and rhizomes of licorice
 Machine for digging licorice / 2178248
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example licorice root, which has industrial and medicinal value
 Machine for the extraction of roots / 2168887
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for industrial harvesting of medicinal raw material is preferably in the form of perennial roots and rhizomes, which are located at a considerable depth in wild form and cultural plantations
 Machine for harvesting roots of medicinal plants / 2165137
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for cleaning roots and rhizomes of wild plants as medicinal raw material
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
 Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
 Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
 Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
 Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a);
 Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
 Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.
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FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents. EFFECT: improved quality of extracted rootstocks and reduced power consumed for rootstock extraction. 9 dwg
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a device for extraction on the surface globalmarketing medicinal plants, including the roots and rhizomes of licorice. A known machine for the production of licorice roots, containing a frame, bracket, hinge, supporting wheels, a vertical knives, pakapiai share with rod, plate, gear and actuator according to the invention, it is provided with a rotor, a reflective shield, and an auxiliary frame, which is pivotally mounted and provided with a hydraulic drive her lifting and lowering and rotational drive of the rotor, the rotor is mounted on an additional frame behind and below the reflective shield so that the bearings of the rotor on the additional frame placed between its parts, and one of the axes of the drive gear rotor is located coaxially with the hinge connecting the main frame with additional when this intake plowshares out of vertical knives on their console stations are provided with additional vertical blades facing in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the machine; reflective shield is made in the form of a flexible screen and arc rods; hydraulic lifting and lowering additional frame are provided with transport draught; the drive rotor is equipped with a safety clutch installed for gear (RU, patent # 211020, C1, MPK a 01 D 25/02. Machine for cleaning of licorice roots /Avellanos, VBA, Amilda (RU). - Declared 10.07.1997; publ. 27.07.1998, bull. No. 21.) This machine adopted us as naiblizhajshee equivalent. The disadvantages of this machine are low quality raw materials due to the large amount of mechanical damage to roots and rhizomes of licorice and low separation of soil and soil rod bottom. The invention consists in the following. The task, which directed the claimed invention, the efficiency of extraction of licorice. The technical result - improving the quality of the extracted roots and reduce energy consumption. This technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known machine for the production of licorice raw materials, comprising a frame, bracket, hinge, supporting wheels, a vertical knives, pakapiai share with rod, bottom and provided with a drive rotation of the rotor. According to the invention the rod, the bottom is made in the form of beams, front ends of which are pivotally connected with the intake plowshare, and the rear ends of the beams associated with the teeth of the rotor and mounted in pairs on the sides of the mentioned fangs Cams. The invention is illustrated by drawings. 1 shows a machine for the production of licorice raw materials, left side view. Figure 2 - the same kind in the plan. Figure 3 - cross section a-Ana 2, cut in a longitudinal vertical plane of the rotor hub and one of the beams rod bottoms, rounded remote from the axis of rotation of the ends of the Cams associated with the bottom face of the beam off of the bottom. Figure 4 - the same, a pair of Cams placed with a maximum distance from the beam rod bottoms. Figure 5 - cross section b-B in figure 2, the position of the ends of the U-shaped flexible element while limiting movement of the rear end of the beam relative to the rotor hub. Figure 6 is the same, the position of the flexible element when the maximum distance of a rounded end of the Cam from the beam rod bottoms. Figure 7 - cross section b-b In figure 1, the cut of the cutter bars of the bottom. On Fig - section G-g of figure 1, the connection of the lower end of the beam rod bottoms with intake plowshare. Figure 9 - cross section d-D figure 6, the fixation of the ends of flexible rope or thrust element in the holes of the beam off of the bottom. Information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed solution are as follows. Machine for the production of licorice raw materials contains the frame 1, the hinge brackets 2, 3, 4, supporting wheels in case you need to work on rough terrain (due to the popularity of sites not shown), the vertical knives 5 and 6, pakapiai ploughshare 7 with rod head 8 having a drive shaft 9, the gear 10, being provided with the ω of rotation of the rotor 11. In the drive of the rotor 11 after gear 10 mounted safety clutch 12 and chain transmission 13. The frame 1 is made of hollow beams 14,15, and 16. Beams 14 and 16 are mutually connected by gussets and reinforced plates in the slots of the beams 14. The beam 14 are mounted brackets hanging 2-4. Each bracket hinge 2, 3, 4 is equipped with quick fingers 17. The diameter of the fingers 17 in the block with tractors of class thrust 3 and 4 is equal to 30 and 35 mm, and with tractors of class thrust 5 and 6 of 40 and 60 mm Vertical knives 5 and 6 are connected with fixing bolts 18 with beams 15 and 16 of the frame 1. The diameter of the bolts 18 must be at least 30 mm Height racks of knives 5 and 6 should provide depth scoring intake plowshare 7 is not less than 50...60 cm Intake ploughshare 7 with vertical blades 5 and 6 is connected reinforced t-joints. Excavating blade 7 and the blades 5 and 6 are provided with cutting edges 19 on one-sided blades 20. The rear end of the plow blade 7 relative to the horizon as compared with a line in the plane of the cutting edge 19 is elevated to a height of 100...120 mm, the angle of the plow blade 7 to the horizon in the longitudinal-vertical plane of symmetry of the machine does not exceed 12-15°. The drive shaft 9 is made with telescopic hinges gook on the ends. One end of the shaft 9 slots connected with receiving the shaft of the gearbox 10. The other end of the shaft 9 is connected through a splined sleeve and clean Bo is the diameter of 14 mm with PTO tractors class traction 3-6. Shaft speed 9-9...17-1(540......1020 rpm). The gear 10 is made conical and single-stage with a gear ratio of 1:2. On the output shaft end gearbox 10 posted by multi-plate dry friction safety clutch 12 with damping elements for the perception of shock loads. Chain transmission 13 is in the form of a toothed chain with step 19,05 mm and a breaking load of 250 kN. Between the leading and driven sprockets 21 and 22 mounted tension roller. The rotor 11 has a hub 23 of the thick-walled pipe with a diameter of 150 mm At the ends of the hub 23 welds fixed spline axle. The hub 23 of the rotor 11 by means of bearing supports and pins mounted on the beams 15 and 16 of the frame 1. On sleazebag parts of the pins of the rotor 11 posted by driven sprocket 22. On the hub 23 welds fixed teeth 24 of the rotor 11. The number of teeth 24 in each block three. The working edges of the teeth 24 edged elastic and wear-resistant material 25 Rod, the bottom 8 presents beams 26. Each beam 26 team made from steel strip and are mutually connected by fasteners (see Fig 7). The front ends of the beams 26 by hinges 27 are connected with the intake plowshare 7. The hinges 27 beam rod 26 of the bottom 8 are mounted under the intake plowshare 7. The axis 28 of the hinge 27 of the front ends of beams 26 rod plate 8 is fixed in nami into the threaded holes at the ends of beams 26. The number of beams 26 on the rod, the bottom 8 is greater than two, but less than nine. This ensures a stable position karastergiou formation taking into account the great diversity of soil type and its intensive crushing when the translational movement of the teeth 24 of the rotor 11 along the beams 26. The rear ends of the beams 26 are associated with the teeth 24 of the rotor 11 and mounted in pairs on the sides of the blocks mentioned teeth 24 of the Cams 29 and 30. A pair of Cams 29 and 30 are oriented in the same direction. Each Cam 29 and 30 are made of two parts. Part of the Cam 29 are identical. The Cams 29 and 30 with the teeth 24 in the blocks are connected through a pin fastening elements. The marginal position of each beam 26 relative to the hub 23 of the rotor 11 is limited or flexible rope or elastic element 31 is U-shaped. The resilient member 31 covers the hub 23. The ends 32 and 33 of the elastic element 31 is fixed in the holes of the beam rod 26 of the bottom 8. The ends 32 and 33 of the elastic element 31 is placed in the through-holes formed in the beams 26 and fixed by bolts 34. Machine for the production of licorice raw materials is as follows. The frame 1 of the machine by means of the fingers 17 and the arms 2, 3 and 4 connecting rods all system of a tractor-class traction 3-6. Diagram sample - three. Cardan telescopic shaft 9 connects one of the hinges gook from the tractor PTO. Frame 1 Gerona eskay tractor transferred into the transport position. Then include the tractor PTO at low engine speeds check the drive units of the rotor 11. The mechanic monthly checks the technical condition of the cutting edges 19 of unilateral blades 20 of the vertical blades 5 and 6 and the intake plowshares 7. When lowering the frame 1 cutting edge 19 excavating plow blade 7 and the cutting edges 19 of the vertical knives 5 and 6 on the perimeter of the cut karastergiou layer of soil. Cut the seam with the roots of medicinal plants due to backwater and hook the efforts of the tractor gets on the rod, the bottom 8. When the tractor PTO through chain transfer 13 receives the drive hub 23 of the rotor 11. When the rotor 11 with the teeth 24 to rotate the Cams 29 and 30 together with the blocks of the teeth 24. The rear ends of beams 26 bars of the bottom 8 of their grasping grooves on the sides of each tooth 24. During the rotation of the hub 23 of the Cams 29 and 30 are moved along the lower faces of the beams 26 and the curved sections of the lift beams 26 on the hub 23 of the rotor 11. When moving undercut formation on beams 26 layer undergoes cyclic bending effects. The frequency of cycles of the beams 26 is equal to the frequency of rotation of the rotor 11. When meeting with the teeth 24 on the layer of soil is applied to a series of blows and he receives a lot of exposure while moving up and down due to the fact that the seam lies on the rear ends of the beams 26 and bottom teeth 24 is shock, first from the roots and rhizomes are separated clods of soil. Clods of soil is first placed on the bottom of the ditch. Decreasing soil layer, pagkapanalo plowshare, the effectiveness of impact from the teeth 24 of the rotor 11 increases from the root mass is separated upper fertile layer with the remnants of the vegetative mass. They fit loose in the ditch on the ground. Thus, in the ditch depth of 60-70 cm are placed in the initial state of genetic horizons. Separate the roots and rhizomes of licorice with the rear ends of beams 26 with the elastic material 25 on the surface of the teeth 24 undamaged stacked on the surface of the cleaned strip in Solodkova thickets. As drying of the root mass licorice raw materials removed one of the known methods. After harvesting, the roots and rhizomes of licorice with the processed strips the surface of the strips or rolled down using ring-heel rollers or smooth water-filled rollers. This operation excludes the processes of water and wind erosion on wild licorice thickets. The remaining substandard roots and part of Karabash licorice in a compact layer by pulling moisture from the bottom up starting the process of korneobrazovateley. Forth from the axillary buds of the remaining roots are allocated to vegetative shoots. Thus, in the bands begin to grow new licorice shoots. Where is th soil and ground provide penetration and filling empty niches by licorice roots from untreated areas of a width of 0,5...0,6 m Due to the fact that karastergiou layer of soil by znakoperemennykh bending deformations and shock produced pre destructive load and fangs rotor provided their extraction from the reservoir, a significant reduction of energy consumption with minimal mechanical damage to roots and rhizomes of licorice. This achieves the above technical result improved quality licorice raw materials. Machine for the production of licorice raw materials containing a frame, bracket, hinge, supporting wheels, a vertical knives, excavating soil with a rod, of the bottom and provided with a drive rotation of the rotor, characterized in that the rod and the bottom is made in the form of beams, front ends of which are pivotally connected with the intake plowshare, and the rear ends of the beams associated with the teeth of the rotor and mounted in pairs on the sides of the mentioned fangs Cams.
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