Machine to extract of licorice roots |
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IPC classes for russian patent Machine to extract of licorice roots (RU 2161878):
       
 Machine for digging licorice / 2160984
 Machine for the production of licorice roots / 2160983
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, G
 The drive gear rotor machines for the production of licorice roots / 2159031
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to actuators heavy-duty rotary working bodies of agricultural machinery
 The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice, and a device for its implementation / 2157612
The invention relates to agriculture and agricultural engineering and can be used in particular for cleaning the roots of plants propagated vegetatively, such as licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
 The rotary actuator of the working body of agricultural machines / 2157611
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, chastnoe to the rotary actuators of the working bodies of machines for cleaning of licorice roots
 The rotor of the machine for extraction of licorice roots / 2157610
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as a medicinal raw material
 Rotary screed machines for harvesting root licorice / 2157609
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting root licorice
 Machine for harvesting plant roots, mainly licorice / 2156562
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example licorice root (Glycyrrhiza)
 Machine for production of roots and rhizomes of licorice in natural thickets and plantations culture licorice glycyrrhiza glabra l. and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch / 2156561
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting roots of medicinal plants, occurring at a considerable depth, for example the roots of licorice, Ural licorice, licorice, G
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
 Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
 Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
 Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
 Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a);
 Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
 Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.
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(57) Abstract: The machine includes a frame, supporting wheels (2), spurs working body (3), the actuator (6) from the tractor, the rotor (5), mounted on an H-shaped rod (4) connected to the frame with the possibility of translation into the transport position. Drive elements (6) are placed in longitudinal beams H-shaped rod (4) which is additionally fastened to the frame by means of rods (21) of variable length. Spurs working body (3) is made U-shaped horizontal blade and provided with a rejected up and back lifts roots (16). The side walls of the working body (3) connected to the frame with the possibility of fixed reinstallation. The rotor (5) is mounted on the end of the H-shaped rod (4). The actuator (6) of the rotor (5) is performed with bilateral pre-loading of the shafts by tightening. The use of the machine will allow to improve quality performance and reliability. 5 C.p. f-crystals, 9 Il. The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the extraction and harvesting of licorice roots. A known machine for harvesting plant roots, mainly licorice root that contains a frame, supporting wheels, spurs work oleaceae quality performance and reliability due to the imperfection of the working bodies, 1) spurs on the desktop authority is not precluded by scrivanie soil and roots; 2) it is possible tangling and jamming of the roots between the rays of the rotor and beater fingers; 3) after the passage of the machine, the soil did not have a proper state; 4) the individual elements of the machine, in particular rays of the rotor a large scale, have insufficient reliability. The closest to the proposed invention is a machine for extracting the roots of licorice that contains a frame, supporting wheels, spurs working body, with the drive from the tractor rotor mounted on a H-shaped bar connected to the frame with the possibility of translation into the transport position, and the drive elements are placed in the longitudinal beams of the H-shaped rod, which is additionally fastened to the frame by means of rods of variable length (EN 2116715, class A 01 D 25/02, 10.08.98). The engineering problem is to improve the quality of and reliability. The technical result - the reduction of Scrivania roots on the spurs work the body and increase the reliability of the rotor. The technical result is achieved by the fact that spurs the working body is made U-shaped horizontal blade and provided with the TEW fixed reinstall, when this rotor is mounted on the end of the H-shaped rod, the drive rotor is constructed with bilateral pre-loading of the shafts by tightening. In the drawings, Fig. 1 shows a machine for extracting licorice root, side view; Fig. 2 is a view in plan; Fig. 3 - the same, front view; Fig. 4 is a side view with a raised H-shaped rod of the rotor; Fig. 5 - machine folded transport vehicle of Fig. 6 - N-shaped rod and a kinematic diagram of the drive rotor; Fig. 7-8 - sections A-a and B-B in Fig. 6 respectively; Fig. 9 - section b-b of Fig. 1. Machine to extract licorice root contains a frame 1, supporting wheels 2, spurs working body 3, H-shaped rod 4 with the rotor 5 at the end, the actuator 6 from the tractor. The base frame 1 are transverse pipes 7 and 8 and side posts 9 and 10 of the two walls, fortified bridges. On the frame 1 is fixed to the brackets with the cylindrical hinges 11, 12 and 13 for mounting the machine on all the tractor. Spurs working body 3 is made U - shaped and contains fixed on the frame and tilted back side walls 14 and a horizontal working blade 15 with a wear resistant surfacing. The working body is supplied mounted on lesvi frame 1 with a fixed reinstall - through the axis 17 and three remote from the axis of the fasteners 18 - two bolts and one stud, one of which remains in the area when you reinstall the working body in the transport position (see Fig. 5). H-shaped rod 4 is fixed on the frame 1 on the axis 19 with the possibility of translation into the transport position (Fig. 4), which provides the hydraulic cylinders 20. Rod is additionally fastened to the frame by means of rods 21 of variable length; their primary purpose is the unloading of the cylinders in the working position of the rod 4 (Fig. 1). Pull 21 is equipped with a cylinder 22 (Fig. 9), inside which is placed a floating disk 23 that is associated with the rod 24 thrust. On the opposite end of the cylinder 22 has a screw 25 for a regulation of the length of the rod. Pull 21 is attached to the chassis by means of a link 26 with an oval hole. To actuate the rotor 5, in addition to the actuator 6 from the tractor, is provided (Fig. 6): three-speed transmission 27 with two outputs, the device 28 for pre-loading shaft, two bevel gear 29 and 30 of the gearbox and two reducer 31 and 32 located on each side of the rotor 5. In the drive structure includes shafts and couplings (shown in Fig. 6). Gearboxes 29-32, part of shafts and couplings rparen bilateral. The hinge 35 of the actuator 6 from the tractor is located on the geometric axis T-T of rotation of the H-shaped rod 4. The device 28 for pre-load of the shaft by tightening (Fig. 7 and 8) is designed as two parts of the coupling 36 and 37, each of which is provided with two levers 38 or 39. One pair of levers 38 is arranged perpendicularly console 40 with the screw stop 41 that communicates with the levers 39 of the other coupling half. The device 28 is closed by a cover (shown in Fig. 6). Machine to extract licorice root works as follows. Mounting the machine to the tractor is effected in a known manner by the connection of the cylindrical hinges 11 to 13 of the frame 1 with all the tractor and connect the drive with 6 PTO shaft of the tractor. Before the season, conduct pre-loading drive shaft of the rotor 5 through the device 28 (Fig. 6). This in turn is screwed a screw lugs 41 (Fig. 7 and 8) in the brackets 40 of the levers 38 of the coupling 36. The stops 41, interacting with the ends of the levers 39 other coupling 37, "repelled" from the lever 38 (Fig. 8 shows dotted lines) and carry out the twisting of the shafts connected by the coupling 36 and 37 by means of splines. Increased torque at the Z output of the gear box 27 to the rotor 5, since the drive system of bilateral and closed (Fig. 6). For unloading of the cylinders 20 in the working position H-shaped rod 4 with the rotor 5 (Fig. 1) by passing effort on traction 21 variable length and for folding rod 21 when the transfer rod to the rotor 5 in the transport position (Fig. 4) if necessary, make adjustment of the length of the rod 21 by means of screws 25 (Fig. 9) with subsequent fixation of the nut. To prevent deformation of the connecting link 26 there are oval hole. Extract of licorice roots produced after pre-cutting the aboveground parts of plants. Depending on soil conditions, the number and size of licorice roots machine can produce stemming in one or two passes. In the first case involves spurs working body 3 and the rotor 5, in the second case, first carry out the passage of the machine with the cutting of the soil and roots when raised into the transport position H-shaped rod 4 with the rotor 5 (Fig. 4), then the passage is repeated with the rotor in the working position (Fig. 1). Consider the case of a joint work spurs of the working body 3 and the rotor 5. When driving spurs working body 3 rejected by their Nezabravka produces cutting soil and cutting the roots of the licorice at the optimal depth. Mounted on the working blade 15 and rejected up and back lifts roots 16 in the form of ribs up basically cut the roots, passing each other (and partially granulating) clods of soil. The roots are raised, the ends are placed on the soil surface. Next comes in the rotor 5, which receives the forced rotation of the actuator 6 (tractor) and through the gearbox 27 (Fig. 6), bevel gears 29 and 30, located at the outputs of the transmission, the respective shafts with couplings (in this case, the device 28 also has a function of coupling), bevel gears 31 and 32 that are placed directly on the rotor shaft, to actuate the rotor 5 with his curly grips of different sizes (Fig. 1-6). Pre-loading of the shafts by tightening allows more rational bilateral rotor drive, excluding the recovery of power. The grips of the rotor 5 are partially in the intervals between lifts roots 16 (Fig. 2 and 3). The rotor 5 rotates in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the machine, it grips raise (vspuchivajut) the soil together with the roots, let the soil between the grips, leaving the roots on the surface. Simultaneously, the rotor performs Rabbi regulate the rotational speed of the rotor 5 by including one of the three speeds in the gear box 27. As a result of passage of the machine, the soil becomes relatively flat with broken clods of soil, while the roots of the licorice mainly located on the surface of the soil. The collection of roots can be made in any way, without tying up the machine. The rise of the H-shaped rod 4 with the rotor 5 (Fig. 4) produced by the cylinders 20, with the thrust 21 variable length are added to the minimum size. When lowering the rods of these cylinders in the operating position (Fig. 1) the disk 23 each thrust 21 under the action of the rod 24 moves within the cylinder 22 is fully inserted in the end face of the cylinder. As a consequence, the hydraulic cylinders 20 are discharged, and the efforts of the weight of the rod 4 with the drive elements and the rotor 5 and partly from the working resistance of the rotor perceived rods 21 is their link 26, the thread of the screw 25, the disk 23 with the rod 24 and cylinder 22. Rotation of the rod 4 with respect to the frame 1 is on the axis 19. This does not prevent the actuator 6 from the tractor, because it is the hinge 35 (Fig. 6) is located on the geometric axis 1-1 of the rotation rod. For transportation vehicle machine compactly folds (Fig. 5). To do this, remove the three fastening element 18 to the frame side walls 14 spurs of the working body 3, unfold the working body on ashestoashes in the area. In this case the frame 1 of the original design - with the pipes 7 and 8 and the side posts 9 and 10 (Fig. 3) is inclined position, covering the rod 4 (Fig. 5), because the cylinders 20 are elongated, with supporting wheels 2 are lifted. The compact arrangement of the elements of the machine, and promotes constructive scheme rod 4 made of N-shaped. Thus, the machine for extraction of licorice roots provides quality performance and reliability of its components. This is achieved through: horizontal blade spurs of the working body, which eliminates scrivanie soil and roots; the deviation of the top and back lifts roots in the form of ribs, resulting in a fragmentation of the soil and the preliminary lifting of the roots; the relative position of the edges of the lifts roots and seizure of the rotor, which contributes to the further fragmentation of the soil and raise the roots; effective bilateral drive heavily loaded rotor without power recovery due to pre-loading of the shafts by torsion; design and scheme of the rotor, which is not only completely removes the roots of licorice, but it improves the structure and alignment of soil p. the NGI with the rotor in the transport position; compact folding - without disassembly of the machine for transportation vehicles; approximately uniform loading of all parts and the absence of jamming roots, which helps to improve not only the reliability but also the durability of the machine; protection of drive components of the rotor in the longitudinal beams H-shaped rod; control of operating modes of the rotor by changing the frequency of its rotation; the availability of funds unloading of cylinders rod in its working position; high level of commonality of parts and components. 1. Machine to extract licorice root that contains a frame, supporting wheels, spurs working body, with the drive from the tractor rotor mounted on an H-shaped bar connected to the frame with the possibility of translation into the transport position, and the drive elements are placed in longitudinal beams H-shaped rod that is additionally fastened to the frame by means of rods of variable length, characterized in that spurs the working body is made U-shaped horizontal blade and provided with a rejected up and back lifts roots, the side walls of the working body connected to the frame with the possibility of fixed reinstall, when the rotor smont the ay twist. 2. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the side walls of the spurs of the working body is attached to the chassis through the axis and three remote from the axis of the fastening elements, one of which remains in the area when you reinstall the working body in the transport position. 3. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the device for pre-load of the shaft is made in the form of two coupling halves, each of which has two levers, one pair of which is arranged perpendicularly console with the screw stop interacting with the levers of the other coupling half. 4. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the hinge tractor is located on the axis of rotation of the H-shaped rod. 5. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the thrust variable length provided with a cylinder, inside which is placed a floating disk associated with the rod thrust. 6. Machine for PP.1 and 5, characterized in that the thrust of variable length attached to the chassis through a link with an oval hole.
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