Machine for the production of licorice roots |
|
IPC classes for russian patent Machine for the production of licorice roots (RU 2160983):
 The drive gear rotor machines for the production of licorice roots / 2159031
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to actuators heavy-duty rotary working bodies of agricultural machinery
 The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice, and a device for its implementation / 2157612
The invention relates to agriculture and agricultural engineering and can be used in particular for cleaning the roots of plants propagated vegetatively, such as licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
 The rotary actuator of the working body of agricultural machines / 2157611
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, chastnoe to the rotary actuators of the working bodies of machines for cleaning of licorice roots
 The rotor of the machine for extraction of licorice roots / 2157610
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as a medicinal raw material
 Rotary screed machines for harvesting root licorice / 2157609
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting root licorice
 Machine for harvesting plant roots, mainly licorice / 2156562
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example licorice root (Glycyrrhiza)
 Machine for production of roots and rhizomes of licorice in natural thickets and plantations culture licorice glycyrrhiza glabra l. and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch / 2156561
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting roots of medicinal plants, occurring at a considerable depth, for example the roots of licorice, Ural licorice, licorice, G
 A device for digging up the root mass licorice / 2154932
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, such as liquorice roots, growing in the wild form
 Machine for harvesting plant roots / 2151482
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
 Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
 Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
 Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
 Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a);
 Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
 Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.
|
(57) Abstract: The machine includes a frame (1), the castor wheels (5, 6) and the working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation. Working tool for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation is made in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife (8), the front of which is provided with cutting edges (9) removable blades. Remote from the horizontal blade of the knife (8) parts placed lifts (10) cropped soil layer and the working body for secondary separation. The working body for secondary separation of the soil layer is made in the form of a drive rotor (11) with radially directed teeth (12). The rotor (11) placed on the frame (13). Additional frame (13) are connected pivotally to the main frame (1) can be translated into the working and transport position. Between lifts (10) and the drive rotor (11) is installed deformer layer karastergiou layer, is made in the form of a vertical counter rotating drive rotor (15, 16) mounted on an additional frame (13) and connected to drive the main frame (1). Each of the rotors (15, 16) has the form of a truncated cone. On the conical surface of each rotor (15, 16) vypolnennaya will reduce energy consumption for the performance of the process and effort in the selection of roots and rhizomes of licorice. 2 Il. The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, , Korzhinsky) in natural thickets and cultural plantations as licorice raw materials of a number of industries. Known for cultivating the bracket comprising a side knife-like stand, United in the lower part of the curved blade with extension, consisting of a Central element and lateral loosening rods, fixed front ends to the rear edge of the curved plow blade in which to improve the efficiency of loosening and separation of the soil, and reduce the traction resistance of the bracket side loosening the rods are made straight and are arranged in two symmetrical relative to the longitudinal axis bracket screw surfaces, and the rear ends of the rods of each helical surface lie on a straight line; next to the Central elements of the lateral loosening the rods are provided with a removable cutting spirals, the direction of which coincides with the direction of twist of the helical surfaces of the extension (SU, author's certificate N 1445594 A1, IPC A 01 C 11/00, A 01 B 39/16. Tillage bracket //Pavlotsky the containing layer. However, extracting on the surface of the roots and rhizomes of licorice from pronizannogo their formation difficult. Associated paternally layer slips again by loosening the rods brackets into the ditch. Also known machine for digging licorice that contains a frame for supporting the wheels, excavating soil in which to reduce the load on the driving system of the tractor and increase productivity it is equipped with two sealed covers-reducer, each of which has a shaft with two parallel crosspieces, which is mounted on bearings located on the frame buildings with fixed bevel gears, the shafts of the gears are mounted parallel to each other and are interconnected by gears, which form a pair of counter-rotating, each axis of the cross shaft is mounted at its center for rotation therein bevel gear on the housing, which side of the big reasons is cylindrical gear, coupled with the cylindrical gear of the neighboring crosses the same shaft, with each of the fixed gears paired with all the bevel gears one crosses, all conical and qi is the zami (see SU, author's certificate N 1824049 A1, IPC A 01 C 11/00. Machine for digging Solodkova root //Ejac P. I., hanatarou A. A., Abidov A. H., Davranbekov H. T., Kasaev E. K. Stated 09.01.1991 published 30.06.1993). Mechanical vibrator mounted on the frame of the machine extracts the root mass of licorice from virgin ground layers on natural thickets in the conditions of the floodplain of the river Volga, and in steppe communities. Also known machine for the extraction of rhizomes soboliferous weeds, containing frame, jockey wheel, the plow, Elevator, separator with a rotor and a bunker in which to improve efficiency in the operation of the rotor is constructed and provided with a spring-loaded hammers and controltime with comb runners, and controlology mounted on the rotor by means of the axial rod, and the separator is installed with the possibility of a plane-parallel motion; runners enshrined in controlado at a different length, the latter decreases in the direction from the longitudinal axis of the machine; the runners are made of elastic material; the rotor is mounted on the frame with the ability to regulate its position in the vertical and horizontal planes (RU, patent N 2017372 C1, IPC A 01 D 25/02, 91/02. How WPI is J. C., Seitpenbetov ie Declared 25.02.1991 published 15.08.1994). The rotor is placed behind the Elevator and over cut layer, does not provide the processing karastergiou layer. The described machine is cumbersome, bulky and inefficient. Even the presence of the separator (5) does not provide branch of the root mass of licorice from the soil. With increasing power (depth) of undermining karastergiou layer up to 0.5-0.6 m 80-90% of soil is moved into the hopper (12). The closest analogue to the stated object is a machine for the production of licorice roots, containing frame, the castor wheels, consistently established a working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer and the working body for secondary separation of the soil layer in which the working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation is made in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front of which is provided with cutting edges on removable blades on the remote side from the horizontal blades placed lifts cropped soil, as a working body for secondary separation of the soil layer is made in the form of a drive rotor with radially directed is provided with a translation in the working and transport position, additional frame equipped with screens placed in front of the rotor; the frame is made of the U-shape of the vertical and horizontal beams; the frame is supplied blocks of hinge brackets made with the possibility of mounting on trucks, tractors class thrust 3, 4, 5, and 6; the hinge brackets supplied with different fingers; additional frame is made of H-shaped; it is equipped with a hydraulic actuator disposed between the brackets on the vertical beams of the U-frame and brackets on the lower faces of the H-shaped frame; a drive rotor placed on the frame; a drive rotor with the main gear, safety clutch and two circuits chain drives installed in the planes of the H-shaped frame; the axis of rotation of the additional frame is made coaxial with the axes of the safety clutch and main gear; additional frame of the rotor connected to the frame of the machine transport thrust; reference-castor wheels are equipped with a screw mechanisms; the screen of the rotor is made in the form of curvilinear arcs facing consoles in the direction of rotation of the teeth of the rotor and the flexible links, the ends of which are oriented towards the U-shaped spurs knife; the screen of curvilinear arcs equipped with vozmozhnosti of licorice roots //Caldew A. M., A. Kolganov Century, Borodachev centuries Claimed 10.07.1997 published 10.08.1998). Working bodies described machine not working karastergiou reservoir capacity of more than 0,35 m The invention consists in the following. The problem to which the invention is directed, is to increase the degree of cleaning of the root mass licorice and performance of the machine. The effect and the technical result that can be obtained by carrying out the invention, expressed in the reduction of energy consumption on the performance of the process and effort in gathering roots and rhizomes of licorice removed from the surface of the strip. The effect and the technical result in the implementation of the invention is achieved in that in the known machine for the production of licorice roots, comprising a frame, supporting-castor wheels, a working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front of which is provided with cutting edges on the removable blades and is hosted on a remote side from the horizontal knife blade lifts cropped soil and work the body placed on the frame, connected pivotally to the main frame and provided with a translation in the working and transport position, between the lifts and the drive rotor is installed deformer layer karastergiou layer in the form of a pair of vertical counter rotating drive rotors installed on the additional frame and connected by a drive and main frame, each of the rotors has the shape of a truncated cone, the conical surface which is made from multiple screw wrapped, and the teeth of the driving rotor attached to the barrel-shaped form. Due to the fact that between the lifts and the drive rotor with a horizontal axis of rotation has deformer karastergiou layer, and the teeth of the rotor attached to the barrel-shaped form, the soil layer of any power fully worked out, and the roots and rhizomes of licorice extracts on the surface of the strip. This achieves the above technical result. The invention is illustrated by drawings:in Fig. 1 shows a machine for the production of licorice roots, type in the plan; in Fig. 2 - the same, left side. Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention are as follows. Machine for production to the frame 1 is mounted a working tool for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou layer in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife 8. The front of the knife 8 is equipped with cutting edges 9 of the removable blades. On the remote side from the horizontal blade knife 8 posted by lifts 10 cropped soil. The working body for secondary separation layer of the soil is presented in the form of a drive rotor 11 with a radially directed teeth 12. The above-mentioned rotor 11 is mounted on an additional frame 13. Additional frame 13 is connected to the frame 1 articulated and advanced by the hydraulic actuator 14. Additional frame 13 is provided by the translation in the working and transport position. Between lifts 10 and the driving rotor 11 is set deformer karastergiou layer. Deformer made in the form of a pair of vertical counter rotating drive of the rotor 15 and 16. The rotors 15 and 16 are installed on the additional frame 13. The rotors 15 and 16 is connected to the frame 1 by the drive, made in the form of intersecting V-belts connected by pulleys 17, 18 and 19. Each of the rotors 15 and 16 has the shape of a truncated cone. On the surface of a cone made multiple screw winding 20. The teeth 12 of the driving rotor 11 attached to the barrel-shaped form. Machine for EXT the seat reservation prepared section of the knife blade 8 cuts karastergiou layer of rectangular cross-section. The reservoir is fed through backwater with a knife blade 8 to 10 lifts. Lifts layer 10 is pre-compressed in the lateral direction and rises above the ditch. Their formation is sent to the deformers. Screw coils 20 of the counter rotating rotors 15 and 16 of layer portions is captured and moved in two directions: towards the middle of the frame 1 and up over the ditch. When you move the layer tapered rotors 15 and 16 of the layer is deformed and soil aggregates are separated from the skeletal roots and rhizomes of licorice. Screw-coiling root mass undergoes complex effects. Large soil aggregates and the roots upwards. At the exit of the mass of the interrotor space the teeth 12 of the rotor 11 are loosened and the mass is subjected to more intensive treatment. The teeth 12 of the driving rotor 11 roots and rhizomes of licorice separated from the total mass and retrieved on the surface of the treated strip. Soil aggregates and clods settle to the bottom of the ditch. In the loosened the soil and the soil re-fit into the ditch. With the strip surface root mass is removed either manually or well-known technical means. Machine for the production of licorice roots, containing a frame, supporting-kop the soil layer in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front part of which is provided with cutting edges on the removable blades and is hosted on a remote side from the horizontal knife blade lifts cropped soil layer, and the working body for secondary separation layer of soil, made in the form of a drive rotor with radially directed teeth, the said rotor is positioned on a secondary frame pivotally connected with the main frame can be translated into the working and transport position, characterized in that between the lifts and the drive rotor is installed deformer layer karastergiou layer in the form of a pair of vertical counter-rotating drive rotors installed on the additional frame and connected to drive the main frame, each of the rotors has the shape of a truncated cone, the conical surface which is made from multiple screw wrapped, and the teeth of the driving rotor attached to the barrel-shaped form.
|
