Machine for the production of licorice roots |
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IPC classes for russian patent Machine for the production of licorice roots (RU 2165135):
         
 Choreography working body of the machine for extraction of licorice raw materials / 2165134
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the production of plant roots that lie at a considerable depth, for example the roots of licorice, Ural licorice and licorice, G
 Machine for the production of licorice raw materials / 2163431
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as licorice raw materials
 Machine to extract of licorice roots / 2161878
The invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular for machines for the extraction and harvesting of licorice roots
 Machine for digging licorice / 2160984
 Machine for the production of licorice roots / 2160983
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to means for extraction of the root mass licorice (naked, Ural, G
 The drive gear rotor machines for the production of licorice roots / 2159031
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to actuators heavy-duty rotary working bodies of agricultural machinery
 The method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice, and a device for its implementation / 2157612
The invention relates to agriculture and agricultural engineering and can be used in particular for cleaning the roots of plants propagated vegetatively, such as licorice (Glycyrrhiza)
 The rotary actuator of the working body of agricultural machines / 2157611
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, chastnoe to the rotary actuators of the working bodies of machines for cleaning of licorice roots
 The rotor of the machine for extraction of licorice roots / 2157610
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting the roots and rhizomes of licorice as a medicinal raw material
 Raw licorice material extracting machine / 2243641
Machine has frame, suspension brackets, carrier wheels, vertical knives, digging share with rod-type bottom, and rotor equipped with rotational drive. Front ends of beams are pivotally connected with rear part of digging share. Rear ends of beams are joined with rotor detents and cams mounted in pairs laterally of detents.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method and apparatus for soil recultivation during extraction of raw licorice material on natural brush of floodplain or steep ecotype licorice / 2252524
Method involves compacting soil and imparting rough surface thereto during licorice postharvest period; cutting into agronomically valuable fractions of large lumps and soil aggregates while continuously advancing on strip surface and on slopes in the vicinity of ditch; moving soil therefrom into mid portion of ditch during strip soil compaction and forming groove-type drain with water-distributing slot along its axis; during extraction of licorice raw material, grinding 3-7% of root mass into 10-25 cm long pieces with one-five dormant auxiliary buds and leaving in mid portion of layer of strip to be harvested. Machine for extraction of licorice roots has frame, carrier wheels and undercutting device mounted on H-shaped bar and coupled to frame for automatic displacement into transport position. Drive members are disposed in longitudinal beams of H-shaped bar, which is additionally fixed on frame through variable length tie-rods. Machine is further equipped with toothed rotor driven from tractor. At least one of teeth located on mid portion of rotor is provided with replaceable knife, which is arranged on peripheral part of tooth, is made of inversion type and is provided with blade. Ratio of blade and rotor lengths is within the range of (0.03-0.07):1. Knife is mounted at tooth end by means of shaft and cut-off pin.
 Licorice root harvesting machine / 2253213
Machine has frame incorporating undercutting device, extracting device and related drive, with mentioned parts of machine being successively mounted on frame. Separator for separating root soil layer is positioned between undercutting device and extracting device. Separator is made in the form of drive crankshaft, whose necks are connected through flexible binders with undercutting device.
 Licorice root extracting machine / 2257046
Licorice root extracting machine has frame, supporting-following wheels, and successively arranged device for digging, lifting, moving and primary separation of root soil layer. Said device is made as U-shaped undercutting knife whose front parts are provided with cutting edges on detachable blades. Apparatus is further provided with device for secondary separation of soil layer. Said device is formed as drive disk obliquely positioned with respect to axis of rotation and having diameter smaller than width of soil layer digging device.
 Garment ventilating apparatus allowing human body to breath, and method for manufacturing the same / 2275158
Garment ventilating apparatus adapted for applying to pieces of garment has set of members equipped with through openings and consisting of external strip of material which is at least partly transparent and impermeable and adapted for arrangement externally of layer designed to be placed on visible side and made from natural or synthetic fabric, natural or synthetic leather, at least one layer of polymer-based adhesive adapted for bonding of external strip and said layer and applied therebetween. Water-impermeable and vapor-permeable membrane is adapted for internal location and is connected at least along perimeter to set of members at visible side of said. Also described is method for manufacture of garment ventilating apparatus.
 Machine for digging out roots and rhizones of licorice of licorice in natural overgrowth and plantations(glycyrrhiza clabral and glabral and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch) / 2279783
Invention relates to machines for picking drug plants from considerable depth. Proposed machine has frame, working member for digging up and cutting out layers and separating device in form of two driven beaters installed in tandem. In working member for digging up and cutting out of layers, places where undercutter connects with sides are provided with inclined plates. Front parts of sides have cutting edges on two-edge blades changing into cutting edges of one-side blades of undercutter plates. Rear part of undercutter is provided with curvilinear chute. First beater length wise the frame is provided with flexible members arranged at equal angular pitch on peripheral part of disks installed at edges ob beater hub. Each flexible member is made ion form of length of multicore wire rope of anchor chain links. Links of chain or lengths of wire rope are installed to arc described by equations S=2a·SH(x:a);
 Machine for gathering plant roots / 2332829
Machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform.
 Work tool of machine for excavating root mass of licorice / 2347350
Work tool contains cylinder drum on outer surface of which blades are secured at angle to drum axis. Surface of each blade is made helicoid. The working edge of the blade is made along Archimedian spiral, while rear edge is made along the straight line connecting a peripheral point of the blade with the cylinder drum.
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(57) Abstract: The machine includes a frame (1), the castor wheels, consistently established a working body (2) for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer and the working body in the form of a rotor (3) for secondary separation of soil and its actuator, provided with a main gearbox (4), the friction clutch (5) and two circuits (6, 7) gear drive chain transmission. Driving and driven shafts with bevel gears of the main gear box (4) is provided with an additional receiver shaft (28) that is connected to the main receiving shaft through an odd number of intermediate cylindrical gears with gear ratio 1:n1/n2where n1- speed PTO tractors class thrust 3 and 4; n2- speed PTO tractors class thrust 5 and 6. Additional receiving shaft (28) is placed above the main drive shaft, and the drive shaft provided with a clearance adjustment mechanism in engagement of the teeth of the pair of conical gears of the main gear. Increased technical and operational reliability of the drive retrieves the working body. 1 C.p. f-crystals, 10 ill. And the and as licorice raw materials. A known machine for harvesting plant roots, mainly licorice root, comprising a frame, guide rollers, a working body for undermining and cutting layer, separator, conveyor and hopper, in which, with the goal of cleaning the conforming of licorice roots and improve the quality of their separation, the machine is equipped with a plow with blade installed in front of the screed, made in the form prescribed in the same plane as a pair of one-way intake of legs, fingers, and placed over the working body of the radial rotor with an air beater and dammed fingers, when the rays of the rotor are placed asymmetrically between the fingers of the working body, and the blade of the plow blade is tilted toward cultivated fields; the fingers in the middle part is made curved, as at the ends of the rectangular, and radial rotor is concentric with the arcuate portion of the fingers; the front ends of the fingers attached to the back of the intake paws by means of brackets with a device for changing the position of the fingers; working edge of the intake of legs facing each other, are installed with overlapping and space for gathering neprerekaemyj root (SU, ed. St. N 904548, class A 01 D 25/02, declared 20.08.80, published. 15.02.82). To pria, are unsatisfactory cleaning of the roots and rhizomes of licorice radial rotor, its impact beater, chisel tines of the lower tier, rod conveyor and breaker beater top tier, large power consumption and high intensity trailed machines and low reliability of the implementation process. The described machine is aggregated only with a tractor of the same class traction that reduces its functionality. The closest device of the same purpose to the declared object on the totality of symptoms is the machine for extraction of licorice roots, containing frame, the castor wheels, consistently established a working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer and the working body for secondary separation of the soil layer in which the working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation is made in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front of which is provided with cutting edges on removable blades on the remote side from the horizontal blades placed lifts cropped soil, as a working body for secondary separation of soil you the additional frame, connected pivotally to the main frame and provided with a translation in the working and transport position, with additional frame equipped with screens placed in front of the rotor; the frame is made of the U-shape of the vertical and horizontal beams; the frame is supplied blocks of hinge brackets made with the possibility of mounting on trucks, tractors class thrust 3, 4, 5 and 6, the hinge brackets supplied with different fingers; additional frame is made of H-shaped; the machine is equipped with a hydraulic actuator disposed between the brackets on the vertical beams of the U-frame and brackets on the lower faces of the H-shaped frame; the drive rotor is placed on the frame; a drive rotor with the main gear, the friction clutch and two circuits chain drives installed in the planes of the H-shaped frame; the axis of rotation of the additional frame at the hinges of the main frame is made coaxial with the axes of the safety clutch and main gear; additional frame of the rotor connected to the frame of the machine transport thrust; reference-castor wheels are equipped with a screw mechanisms; the screen of the rotor is made in the form of curvilinear arcs facing consoles in the direction of rotation of canines is inany arcs equipped with a possibility of rotation relative to the transverse beams of the additional frame (EN, patent N 2116715 C1. IPC6A 01 D 25/02. Machine for the production of licorice roots // Caldew A. M., A. Kolganov Century, Borodachev centuries Claimed 10.07.1997 published 10.08.1998). The obstacles to achieve the desired technical result when using the known devices are not wide enough functionality. Consider the machine has a wide range of traction and power devices. In addition, attached to the tractors must have a place shafts for removal capacity PTO to drive the working bodies. In tractors of class thrust 3, 4, 5, and 6 tons of force output switches spline shafts have a wide spread of their location on the height of the reference plane (the surface of the fields, meadows, fallow). For this reason, universal joints gook telescopic cardan shaft connecting the tractor PTO with PTO machinery, working in the critical corner areas during the rotation of the mentioned shafts. The problem to which the invention is directed, is to expand the functional capabilities of the machine. The technical result - improvement of technical and operational reliability of the drive retrieves the working body in the form of the rotor regardless of brand is known device for the extraction of licorice roots, comprising a frame, supporting-castor wheels, consistently established a working body for undermining, lifting and primary separation karastergiou soil layer and the working body in the form of the rotor of the secondary separation layer of the soil and its actuator, provided with a main gear, the friction clutch and the two contours gear drive chain transmission, driving and driven shafts with bevel gears of the main gear box is provided with an additional adoptive shaft connected to the main receiving shaft by means of cylindrical gears with odd numbers and with gear ratio 1:n/n, where n is the rotational speed of the PTO tractors class thrust 3 and 4; n is the rotational speed of the PTO tractors class thrust 5 and 6, additional receiving the shaft located above the main drive shaft, and the drive shaft provided with a clearance adjustment mechanism in engagement of the teeth of the pair of conical gears of the main gear; additional receiving shaft is mounted on main drive shaft bevel gear to a height equal to the difference of the coordinates on the height of the shank PTO tractors class thrust 3; 4 and 5; 6. Due to the fact that the main gear is equipped with two spaced apart along the height of the receiving shafts, and further the relationship, not 1:1, is achieved by the above technical result. Conducted by the applicant's analysis of the prior art, including searching by the patent and scientific and technical information sources and identify sources that contain information about the equivalents of the claimed invention, has allowed to establish that applicants are not detected similar, characterized by signs, identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "novelty" by applicable law. To verify compliance of the claimed invention to the requirement of "inventive step" applicants conducted an additional search of the known solutions in order to identify characteristics that match the distinctive features from the nearest similar features of the claimed invention, the results show that the claimed invention is not necessary for the expert in the obvious way from the prior art because the prior art, certain applicants not identified impact provided the essential features of the claimed invention transformations to achieve a technical result. Therefore, zavlin the x2">The invention is illustrated in Fig. 1-10. In Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a machine for the production of licorice roots in Assembly with a tractor of the class thrust 3, left side. In Fig. 2 - same view in the plan. In Fig. 3 - machine for the production of licorice roots in Assembly with a tractor of the class draught 5, left side. In Fig. 4 - same view in the plan. In Fig. 5 - cross section a-a in Fig. 2, a vertical section of the gear for driving the rotor. In Fig. 6 - section b-B in Fig. 5, a vertical section of the additional and main receiving shafts for connection cardan telescopic PTO shaft with tractors of class thrust 3; 4 and 5; 6. In Fig. 7 - section b-b In Fig. 5, a horizontal section additional receiving the shaft. In Fig. 8 - section G-G in Fig. 6, a horizontal section of the main receiving shaft for connecting telescopic cardan shaft from the PTO tractors class thrust 3 and 4 and output shaft bevel gear. In Fig. 9 - section D-D in Fig. 6, a horizontal section of a cylindrical gear at the level of the axis of the intermediate cylindrical gear. In Fig. 10 - the place I in Fig. 5, the mechanism of change of the gap in engagement between the teeth leading and detail of conicet, is the following. Machine for the production of licorice roots (see Fig. 1-4) includes a frame 1, the castor wheels (due to the popularity of sites not shown), consistently established a working body 2 to undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation karastergiou soil layer and the working body in the form of the rotor 3 to the secondary separation layer of the soil, and drive the rotor 3. The drive of the rotor 3 provided with a main gear 4, the friction clutch 5 and the two paths 6 and 7 are timing drive chain transmission. The frame 1 is equipped with brackets 8, 9 and 10 for attachment to thrust 11, 12 and 13 mounted system mounted to the tractor 14 (15). The brackets 8, 9 and 10 provided with the opportunity to connect through my fingers with rods 11, 12 and 13 respectively of the tractor 14 thrust class 3 and 4 (tons of power) and tractors 15 class thrust 5 and 6. The most well-known brands of tractors thrust class 3 and 4 - DT-75M, DT-S, W-100, W-130, T-150K, T-150, T-4M, etc. For tractors 15 class thrust 5 and 6 should be referred to-M and T-130.01 etc. The rotor 3 receives the PTO shaft 16 and 17 of the tractor 14 and 15. The shaft 17 (PTO) of the tractor 15 (M) has a rotational speed of n2-1020 rpm) (17-1). The shaft 16 of the tractor 14 has a rotational speed of n1is the violation of technological process of separation of the root mass of licorice from the soil. The working body 2 has a U-shaped and is equipped with lifts 18 karastergiou, twisted roots of the reservoir. The rotor 3 on its surface has teeth 19, which separates the soil and the soil from skeletal licorice root. Main unit 4 (Fig. 5-9) is made in two sections. The rear section 20 has a drive shaft 21 and driven shaft 22 with bevel gears 23 and 24. The front end of the shaft 21 provided with a slotted shank 25 for connection via universal joints gook 26 and telescopic cardan shaft 27 with the SHAFT 16 of the tractor 14 thrust class 3 and 4 (Fig. 1-4). The main unit 4 is provided with an additional adoptive shaft 28 mounted in the front section 29 of the gearbox. Receiving a shaft 28 connected to the main receiving shaft 21 by means of cylindrical gears 30, 31 and 32 with an odd number and gear ratio 1: n1/n2where n1the rotational speed of the PTO shaft 16 of the tractor 14 class thrust 3 (4); n2- frequency of rotation of the SHAFT 17 of the tractor 15 class thrust 5 (6). Additional receiving the shaft 28 is placed above the main drive shaft 21. Additional receiving the shaft 28 is arranged above the drive shaft 21 of the main bevel gear 4 to the height (H) equal to the difference of the coordinates of height h1and hthe tool embodying the claimed invention in its implementation, is intended for use in agricultural engineering; for the stated izobreteniiafotografii its implementation using the above in the application or known before the priority date tools and techniques; the tool embodying the claimed invention in its implementation, is able to achieve a perceived applicants technical result. 2. Machine under item 1, characterized in that the additional receiving shaft is mounted on main drive shaft bevel gear to a height equal to the difference of the coordinates on the height of the shank shaft PTO tractors class thrust 3; 4 and 5; 6.
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