The production method of licorice |
|
IPC classes for russian patent The production method of licorice (RU 2165138):
         
 The method of harvesting potatoes on the basis of the separation of the soil in the transport process / 2148901
The invention relates to the production of crops, in particular to a method for harvesting potatoes
 The method of transportation and purification of beet / 2144759
The invention relates to the field of mechanization of agricultural production, in particular to methods, allowing for the transportation of beet to ensure their purification from impurities
 The way to increase productivity solodkova thickets and device for its implementation / 2125787
The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to methods of increasing the productivity of natural Solodkova (licorice) thickets and devices for cutting connecterra layers of soil
 The method of harvesting plants, mainly licorice grown in flooded floodplains along small creeks and taloga / 2123251
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a method of cleaning the roots of plants used primarily for cleaning vegetative propagated crops, such as licorice
 The method of harvesting the roots of licorice and machine for its implementation / 2123250
The invention relates to agriculture and the agricultural industry, in particular to methods of cleaning of licorice roots as raw material for tobacco, perfume and food industries, Pharmacopoeia and clinical pharmacology, technical raw materials when creating foam components for the drilling of deep and ultra-deep wells in oil and gas, fire extinguishers, metallurgical industry, etc
 The production method of licorice roots / 2118484
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods of extraction plant roots, used mainly in the production of vegetative propagated crops, such as licorice
 Method and apparatus for extraction of deep-rootage medicinal plants, including licorice, growing on abandoned, dried out hard and stony soil / 2247483
Method involves cutting surface layer of soil and forming narrow slits to 60-70 cm depth; during slitting, forming water-accumulating channels of different depth and supplying water therein at flow rate of 5-25 l/s; on expiration of 2-3 days, providing digging and extracting rootages. Apparatus has frame mounted on supporting wheels and provided with vertical knives. One knife is positioned in mid portion of frame. Two other knives are positioned at ends of additional beams. Each of vertical knives is made flat, with concave curvilinear cutting edge and chisel at lower end. Soil deforming device with gauged heads is positioned at rear cut of knives. Heads are communicated with pull-type vessel via channels formed in knives bodies and via flexible hoses. Water is supplied from vessel via gauged heads into vertical channels and water-accumulating channels. During 2-3 days water moistens and softens soil to allow simplified extraction of rootages.
 Method and machine for extracting of root mass of deep-descending rootstock weeds, preferably licorice roots and rootstocks / 2251248
Method involves preliminarily plowing root layer by deep cutting of soil layer without turning and deformation thereof by means of, preferably, flat U-shaped working tool; separating soil and separating rootstocks and roots during second passage along track of previous working tool by lifting undercut layer with the help of inclined lifters and by providing periodic impacts upon lifted layer from the bottom to the top by means of teeth of rotating rotor, with following moving of licorice roots and rootstocks onto surface of tilled soil strip and of soil aggregates and ground to the initial position; providing soil strip of 1.9-2.2 m width by rotavating soil top layer to 0.03-0.06 m depth; cutting 1.1-1.3 m wide and 0.45-0.65 m deep soil layer at one edge of tilled strip; during lifting of undercut layer and deformation thereof, separating root layer into small-sized and large-sized soil aggregates and root mass; laying extracted and separated roots and rootstocks onto remaining part of tilled strip; simultaneously covering surface of undercut layer having soil aggregates moved to the initial position. Machine has frame, separator with inclined lifters, and rotor positioned behind inclined lifters and equipped with drive having teeth with framed working edges. Machine is further provided with vibrating screen mounted behind rotor, and tray for laying licorice roots and rootstocks at the side of frame. Each lifter is mounted on transverse beam of frame and is equipped with chisel positioned on its lower part. Front face of lifter is made flat, with different angles of inclination with respect to horizontal plane.
 Method of harvesting and post harvesting processing of tuberous roots / 2362294
Method involves digging the tuberous root layer and removal of foreign objects. The harvest is temporarily stored in a detachable storage bin of a harvesting machine. The harvest is then transported in the same storage bin from the field to a point for post harvesting processing, where the product is unloaded, the tuberous roots are cleaned and sorted into fractions of its packaging for storage.
 Tuberous roots transportation and cleaning method / 2400048
Invention is intended to provide for quality and effective tuberous roots cleanup of soil. The method involves delivery of a tuberous roots heap to cleaning working tools and their interaction with the elements of the cleaning working tools represented by brushes as well as further unloading. The brushes perform clean off soil with cylindrical springs. The spring is positioned parallel to the brushes axle that performs longitudinal alternate/reciprocal vibratory motion along the brushes axle so that to enable the spring self-cleaning.
 Method of mechanised harvesting and post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots and machine system of its implementation / 2446668
Method of mechanised harvesting and post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots, including digging of ridge of tuberous roots layer, its transportation with detaching of tuberous roots from the soil impurities of the layer by separation, download and accumulation of tuberous roots in the replaceable trailing hopper, transportation in it of tuberous roots to the line of post-harvesting processing, separation of the remaining impurities from the tuberous roots, their sorting into factions, and shipping. Before digging of the ridge the tops are removed, the ridge of the tuberous roots layer is pinched by figured wheel finders, covered from the sides by the cut-off wheels of the flat plowshare, and then it is digged out with a flat plowshare; root crops are transported to the clod table of the tuberous roots harvester, on which root crops are sorted out and uniformly loaded into the harvester reserve replaceable trailing hopper on wheels mounted on the tuberous roots, made with the drive bottom-conveyor and the cascade device with absorber of speed of descent of tuberous roots, the bottom of which communicates with a replaceable trailing hopper, made with a drive bottom-conveyor and the tail board, with the drive wheels of the reserve replaceable trailing hopper are mounted in one longitudinal plane with the harvester wheels; after transportation of tuberous roots to the line of post-harvesting processing the discharge of the end bottom-conveyor of the replaceable trailing hopper is installed with an overlap and a minimum difference over the receiving conveyor of the line of post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots, the tail board of the replaceable trailing hopper is raised and by the turned on drive bottom-conveyor from the electric motor tuberous roots are overloaded on the conveyor of the line of post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots, and when filling the replaceable trailing hopper during the accumulation of tuberous roots the filled replaceable trailing hopper is disconnected, the empty replaceable trailing hopper is attached and tuberous roots are loaded into it from the reserve replaceable trailing hopper. A system for mechanised harvesting and post-harvesting processing of tuberous roots containing sequentially located tuberous roots harvester equipped with a reserve replaceable trailing hopper and interacting with the means of transportation of tuberous roots to the line for their post-harvesting processing, made in the form of a replaceable trailing hopper. Digging working bodies in the harvester are made in the form of a ploughshare with cut-off discs, located behind the crimping figured wheel finders and replaceable trailing hopper is made provided with a liftgate and is equipped with a drive from hydraulic system or a electric motor of a harvester and the harvester wheels and the wheels of reserve replaceable trailing hopper are made with the possibility of synchronous rotation, and are located in the same longitudinal plane.
 Root crops harvesting machine / 2447644
Invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used in machines for harvesting root crops. The root crops harvesting machine comprises a main frame, the rack with a lift device fixed on it, root-taking discs, two beaters and a screw cleaner. The cleaner is designed as two successively mounted sets, each of which consists of two screws, a roll and a support bracket. Over the second screw of the front set a spring-loaded guide in the form of a gear wall is mounted.
 Method of beet tops harvesting with its plant ensilage and technological vehicle for harvesting beet tops / 2457664
Invention relates to a group of agriculture. Method of harvesting beet tops with its ensilage involves cutting the tops with the top of the root, cleaning piles of the tops from impurities of soil, and loading the tops to the technological vehicle constantly moving between rows of sugar beet with uncut tops on the unharvested side next to the top harvester. After loading the tops are transported to a place of ensilage, followed by unloading by placing in a surface clamp by the layer on top of previously laid layers, with the tops are placed on the previous layer in the surface clamp by throwing it from the tailgate of a technological vehicle body, made in the form of carrier-thrower. The technological vehicle for harvesting beet tops contains a wheeled chassis, body with sideboards hingedly connected to the chassis frame, and hydraulic cylinder of its tilting for unloading, mounted hingedly between the chassis frame and the bodywork. The rear side of the body is designed as a carrier-thrower, the chassis wheels of which are made fit into beet inter-row spacings on width and track and arranged in two traces on the same track, which coincides with the track of the towing tractor. Part of wheels of them are made of pivoted flap type and mounted on lever suspensions, and the chassis frame is equipped with a trailer needle and is adapted to connect to the tractor through its hitch attachment according to the scheme of the semitrailer.
Method of non-traumatic loading-unloading of tuberous roots / 2464767
Invention relates to agriculture and can be used to provide a method of non-traumatic loading and unloading tuberous roots from harvesting agricultural machines, such as potato harvesters. The method consists in the fact that flexible diaphragms are the first designed and then made as autonomous structures that can be easily mounted and removed from the body of the vehicle or a tractor trolley. The internal cavity of the said diaphragms is filled with air, equipped with a compressor with an air-filter, safety and outflow valve so that it is actuated only at a certain load, and gradually discharges air from the interior cavity of the diaphragm to the complete use of its height. After that, tuberous roots are transported to the warehouse, and there while unloading the similar flexible diaphragms are used, which are mounted first on self-propelled devices. If necessary, they are rolled under the vehicle or a tractor trolley, the products are unloaded in them, transported in to the desired location in the warehouse and placed for long-term storage. To return the flexible diaphragm to its original state the compressor is actuated, air is injected into the diaphragm to actuating the safety valve, and it is provided that the original form of the flexible diaphragm is not convex, but U-shaped.
 Flexible diaphragm / 2465186
Diaphragm for non-traumatic handling of tuberous roots consists of base and frame (1), made as rectangular rigid spatial bar structure with double bottom (2). Walls are made solid and rigidly mounted on bars of base or frame (1). Inside the frame, flexible diaphragm (4) is attached to bottom with possibility to be filled with air from common compressor (5) with control panel (6). To side walls of the frame (1), flexible belt (7) having width equal to diaphragm (4) length is rigidly attached. Near bottom this belt forms narrow loop (8) and passes upwards without being rigidly attached to diaphragm (4) material. At the top, the belt (7) is rigidly attached to diaphragm (4) material and can be made of polyurethane foam or in combination. Profile of diaphragm (4) when being filled with air forms trough shape. At the top of front wall, pneumatic chute is rigidly attached being possible to fold and unfold depending on feeding or removing air to/from it. The chute is made of flexible material, and its outer surface is covered with polyurethane foam. From below, along centerline near the front wall pneumatic cylinder with air stock under pressure of 100-150 MPa inside the cylinder is attached. The cylinder has drain valve and exhaust valve. Cross profile of the chute is trough-shaped. From below of the chute, horizontal rectangular concavity is formed where horizontal rigid link (9) is stretched. Its one end is pivotally attached to the front wall of the said concavity, and the second end is rigidly connected with tape-coil spring. There can be several such devices installed along a wall with equal pitch.
 Method of loader-cleaner of root crops and unit for its implementation / 2471334
Group of inventions can be used for cleaning and loading of sugar beet from the field pile into the vehicle. The method of operation of the unit as a part of the tractor and the loader-cleaner of root crops includes periods of presence of the loader-cleaner at the field pile of root crops waiting for the arrival of the vehicle for removal of root crops and periods of operation of the loader-cleaner on arrival of the next vehicle. The root crops, soil impurities, and crop residues are taken from the field pile by the loader-cleaner and sent to the cleaning units. They are then partially purified by movement to the loading elevator, and then loaded into the back of the vehicle. During the periods of presence of the loader-cleaner at the field pile of root crops waiting for the arrival of the vehicle, the root crops and soil impurities are taken from the field pile by the loader-cleaner and sent to the cleaning units, cleaned from impurities and moved to the cross conveyor which places a pile of root crops with the remaining impurities in the new field pile on the opposite side from the loading elevator. Upon arrival of the vehicle the cleaned root crops and remaining impurities are taken from the new field pile, re-cleaned and moved to the loading elevator which loads twice cleaned pile of root crops with reduced remaining impurities in the back of the vehicle.
|
(57) Abstract: The method includes mowing and shredding underground shoots, destruction of subsistence parts and Karabash licorice, cutting karastergiou layer, removing the roots and rhizomes of the clipped layer, laying the root mass on the surface of the strip, cleaning of the root-raw and reclamation of the surface of the cleaned strip. After removal of Karabash and destruction of the sod of the upper layer in continuous motion vertical shear and horizontal incision in the lateral direction carry out a preliminary deformation of these parts by the partial lifting and bending to the side. The subsequent deformation of karastergiou formation carried out by the application of alternating bending moments on the part of the layer in the direction of the operations. Removing roots and rhizomes reach high-frequency percussive impact. Output of marketable root mass of raw and reduced power consumption. 1 table, 10 ill. The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a method of cleaning the roots of plants such as licorice. A known method of harvesting the roots of plants, mainly licorice containing cutting the upper part of the roots are given by milling strip the top soil horizon in continuous motion at a depth of 5-6 cm (see RU, patent N 2116023, M CL6A 01 D 91/02. The method of harvesting the roots of plants/A. M. Caldew, A. C. Kolganov, Century Century Borodachev. Declared 10.07.1997 published 27.07.1998). In the extraction of licorice root removal by milling the non-tradable part of the root mass licorice is correct agronomic technique. This operation is tested in a production environment since 1997 in the underlying economy, engaged in harvesting licorice raw materials, and showed high efficiency and economically justified. There is also known a method of harvesting of licorice roots, including mowing aboveground parts of the plant, cutting the surface layer with root tails and Karabash, podkapyvanii and removing the roots from the soil in which the cutting surface layer with root tails and Karabash produce a soil cutter milling stubble and roots to a depth of 5-6 cm, and after removing the roots from the layer 0-60 cm pagkapanalo layer produce re-circulation of the upper horizon at a depth of 20-25 cm, with subsequent sampling of roots in the upper layer 0-40 cm by hand picking and combing (see RU, patent N 2116718, M CL6A 01 D 91/02. The method of harvesting the roots of the licorice//A. M. Caldew, A. C. Kolganov, Century Century Borodachev. Declared 10.07.1997 published 10.08.1998). There is also known a method of extracting roots of liquorice, including mowing ground shoots, remove the milling subsistence parts licorice and sod, cutting karastergiou reservoir, lifting him over the ditch and the extraction of roots and rhizomes of licorice shock impact. Some of these operations provides a machine for the production of licorice roots, containing frame, the castor wheels, consistently established a working body for undermining, lifting, moving and primary separation is made in the form of a U-shaped spurs knife, the front of which is provided with cutting edges on removable blades on the remote side from the horizontal blades placed lifts cropped soil layer, and the working body for secondary separation of the soil layer is made in the form of a drive rotor with radially directed klikunas transfer possibility in working and transport position, additional frame equipped with screens placed in front of the rotor; the frame is made of the U-shape of the vertical and horizontal beams; the frame is supplied blocks of hinge brackets made with the possibility of mounting on trucks, tractors class thrust 3, 4, 5 and 6, the hinge brackets supplied with different fingers; additional frame is made of H-shaped; it is equipped with a hydraulic actuator disposed between the brackets on the vertical beams of the U-frame and brackets on the lower faces of the H-shaped frame; a drive rotor placed on the frame; a drive rotor with the main gear, safety clutch and two circuits chain drives installed in the planes of the H-shaped frame; the axis of rotation of the additional frame at the hinges of the main frame is made coaxial with the axes of the safety clutch and main gear; additional frame of the rotor connected to the frame of the machine transport thrust; reference-castor wheels are equipped with a screw mechanisms; the screen of the rotor is made in the form of curvilinear arcs facing consoles in the direction of rotation of the teeth of the rotor and the flexible links, the ends of which are oriented towards the U-shaped spurs knife; screen from kivalina.CL.6A 01 D 25/02. Machine for the production of licorice roots//A. M. Caldew, A. C. Kolganov, Century Century Borodachev. Declared 10.07.1997 published 10.08.1998). The disadvantages described of the machine when the above method is that when increasing the power cut karastergiou layer of the soil horizon teeth of the driving rotor is not worked out. To increase the degree of extraction of the roots of the liquorice is necessary to increase the frequency of impact. This in turn leads to a sharp increase in energy costs and reduce quality indicators raw materials. The closest entity to the claimed method is a method of extraction of licorice roots, including the cutting and grinding of the aerial parts, podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned fraction of the land in which podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned fractions of licorice roots provide a width of 1-3 m, and between retracted stripes create a reservation licorice with natural grass, while the cleaning of licorice roots in the mentioned bands remove the roots of plants and Karabash milling layer of soil to a depth of 3-6 cm, and after cleaning the extracted roots perform seeding natural tra is (see RU, patent N 2118484, M CL6A 01 D 91/02. The production method of licorice roots//Caldew A. M., A. Kolganov Century, Borodachev centuries Claimed 10.07.1997 published 10.09.1998). Describes how to implement the subsequent execution of the following processing steps: 1) cutting and grinding of the aerial parts; 2) podkapyvanii and retrieval of conditioned fraction of roots out of the earth; 3) remediation of the soil in bands by natural seeding mixtures. However, the effectiveness of this method decreases with increasing power cropped soil, twisted skeletal and sucking roots of licorice. The invention consists in the following. The task, which directed the claimed invention, the efficiency impact on karastergiou layer of soil. The technical result, which can be obtained by carrying out the invention, the increase in the yield of marketable root mass of raw and reduced energy consumption. This technical result in the implementation of the invention is achieved in that in the known method of extraction of liquorice, including mowing and shredding ground shoots, destruction of subsistence parts and Karabash licorice, cutting connectet strip, cleaning of the root-raw and reclamation of the surface of the cleaned strip, in the present invention, after removal of Karabash and destruction of the sod of the upper layer in continuous motion vertical shear and horizontal incision in the lateral direction carry out a preliminary deformation of these parts by the partial lifting and bending to the side, the subsequent deformation of karastergiou layer produced by the application of alternating bending moments on the part of the layer in the direction of the operations and extraction of roots and rhizomes reach high-frequency percussive effect. Due to the fact that karastergiou layer is subjected to an effective force effects, aimed at removing the roots and rhizomes of licorice as licorice raw materials, is achieved by the above technical result. Spent an analysis of the prior art, including searching by the patent and scientific and technical information sources and identify sources that contain information about the equivalents of the claimed invention, has allowed to establish that applicants are not detected similar, characterized by signs, identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention. To verify compliance of the claimed invention to the requirement of "inventive step" applicants conducted an additional search of the known solutions in order to identify characteristics that match the distinctive features from the nearest similar features of the claimed invention, the results of which show that the claimed invention is not necessary for the expert in the obvious way from the prior art because the prior art, certain applicants not identified impact provided the essential features of the claimed invention transformations to achieve a technical result. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the requirement of "inventive step" by applicable law. The essence of the method is illustrated by drawings. In Fig. 1 shows a cross-section of the soil layer and soil aboveground shoots of licorice and its roots and rhizomes in the active root zone of the horizon;in Fig. 2 - the same, after cutting, grinding and distribution of above-ground shoots to the surface layer mortmass; in Fig. 3 - the same, after removal of non-commodity parts licorice (Karabash) and the destruction of the sod upper layer of the crust and pre-deformation of these parts by the partial lifting and bending to the side; in Fig. 5 - the process of separation of parts of the reservoir from the mainland of the ground by equidistant vertical cuts and undercuts along a curved arcs in the deep parts; in Fig. 6 depicts the rise cropped parts of the reservoir above the ditch for further processing karastergiou reservoir; in Fig. 7 - intensive deformation of the soil layer and soil from the roots of licorice by application of alternating bending moments; in Fig. 8 - removing the driven working bodies of the root mass of licorice from the pre-strained layer; in Fig. 9 - distribution of root mass on the surface of the cleaned strips; in Fig. 10 is a cross section of the ditch and stripes after performing reclamation works. Information confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention are as follows. At the chosen site with the productivity of raw roots and rhizomes of licorice is not below 10 t/ha for riparian ecotype wild thickets of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) choose the main direction of conduct mechanized operations and milestones mark the contours (boundaries) of the site. After visual inspection of the plot from the surface of the thickets away the stones, the metal is t, wild plants and licorice. Stems 1 licorice immediately cut machine CYRUS-1,5 B in the unit with the tractor MTZ-50, crushed and distribute cutting 2 on mortmass 3 beveled strip 4 (see Fig. 1, 2 and 9). This is followed by milling, for example a combination of soil cutter CPK of 2.0, the upper layer 5 a depth of 3-6 cm, stubble 6, mortmass 3 and the cut and milled parts licorice in the form of cutting 2. For this operation use the tractor unit MTZ-80 + CPK of 2.0. The band with the processed layer 5 perform a width of 1.65-1,85 m After the passage of the milling unit on the surface Solodkova thickets remains processed strip, the surface of which is covered with a layer of mulch. Mulch prevents evaporation and drying of the soil beneath it, and also eliminates solar and wind erosion in spring, summer and autumn periods. Next, after removal of Karabash subsistence parts and the destruction of the sod of the upper layer, in a continuous motion vertical slice at a depth of 0.5-0.6 m in the middle of the prepared strip layer 5 and a horizontal incision in the lateral direction by 0.3-0.5 m carry out a preliminary deformation of these parts by the partial lifting (to a height of 0.10-0.15 m) and bending of the vertical sections 7 in the side (see Fig. 4). This surgery is performed tractor agreg is shaped choreography working body with blades on the front. When moving the unit vertical edges of the layers 8 and 9 are raised over the future ditch 10 (Fig. 4 and 5). Then, directly in the extraction of licorice cut karastergiou layer with offsets in the lateral direction from the vertical slice 7 on the destruction of 0.6-0.8 m and to a depth of 0.5-0.6 m, is equal to a horizontal incision (see Fig. 6). Cut the left and right side of the layers 8 and 9 raise above the ditch 10. The subsequent deformation of karastergiou layer in the form of parts of the layers 8 and 9 carried out by the application of alternating bending moments on the part of the layers 8 and 9 in the direction of the operations. Removing roots and rhizomes 11 (Fig. 1-5) licorice reach high-frequency percussive effects (see Fig. 8). The layer of soil (see Fig. 5 and 6) cut a U-shaped knife 12, the front parts of which have cutting edges on one-sided blades. Inclined lifts 13 left and right parts 9 and 8 of the reservoir rise above the gutter 10 to a height of 2/3 of the depth of undermining. Parts 8 and 9 of the reservoir undergoing passive simeuse-tensile loading of the skeletal deformation of the roots and rhizomes 11 licorice. Intensive impact on parts 8 and 9 karastergiou PL is tenderly established gearless roller 15. Due to the large amplitude part 8 and 9 of the reservoir with the specified frequency rise and fall over the ditch 10. Rollers 15 running karastergiou layer in the bottom plane is in the plane of the cutting U-shaped horizontal knife 12. Part 8 and 9 of the reservoir during the deformation dissolved, and the roots and rhizomes 11 is forced on the surface of the strip 10 from the bottom up (see Fig. 8 and 9). Due to the fact that the rollers 15 on the axis of rotation is set free (see Fig. 7 and 8), no winding roots and rhizomes 11 on their surface. Final separation of the roots and rhizomes 11 licorice of parts 8 and 9 of the layer of conducting high-frequency percussive impact. For this purpose, the drive rotor 17 with radially oriented teeth 18. The frequency of rotation of the rotor 17 - 4,5...9,0-1. The teeth 18 of the parts 8 and 9 of the reservoir to deform agronomically valuable fractions 19 and are guided on the bottom of the ditch 10 (see Fig. 8). Separated roots and rhizomes 11 are placed on the surface of the processed strip 16 (see Fig. 9). After drying, root-raw in 2-3 days remove one of the known methods involving machine-tractor units. Device for cleaning roots UDC-2,0 agregation with a tractor MTZ-80 and additionally POPs the top layer, separated from the covered soil, are separated and the conveyor are sent to the towed vessel tractor tipper trailers. Tractor trailers root mass is not exported to the primary processing of root-raw licorice. Cleaned the surface of the strip 16 is subjected to reclamation. Before flooding in flood-prone floodplains strip 16 is rolled smooth water-filled rollers ECWG-1,4. This excludes the processes of water erosion. In the extraction of licorice after flood the surface of the strips 16 is first rolled by rollers ECWG-1,4, then conduct seeding corresponding to this zone, and implement poslepoletnoi rolling using ring-heel rollers SCCS-6A. Data extraction efficiency licorice basic and declared the technologies presented in the table. This method of harvesting the roots of the licorice provides a high condition of raw materials, eliminates wasteful expenditure of manual labor for pruning plots with mechanical damage, increases the output of the root mass per unit area, reduces the overall energy consumption despite the introduction of new, additional technological operations, ensures conditions for the recovery of productivity estestvennyih the quality of the roots and rhizomes of licorice. Therefore, the invention meets the requirement of "industrial applicability" under the current law. The method of extraction of liquorice, including mowing and shredding ground shoots, destruction of subsistence parts and Karabash licorice, cutting karastergiou layer, removing the roots and rhizomes of the clipped layer, laying the root mass on the surface of the strip, cleaning of the root-raw and reclamation of the surface of the cleaned strip, characterized in that after removal of Karabash and destruction of the sod of the upper layer in continuous motion vertical shear and horizontal incision in the lateral direction carry out a preliminary deformation of these parts by the partial lifting and bending to the side, the subsequent deformation of karastergiou formation carried out by the application of alternating bending moments on the part of the layer in the direction of the operations and extraction of roots and rhizomes reach high-frequency percussive impact.
|
