Method for increasing of egg hatching capacity and resistance of young farm birds |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
IPC classes for russian patent Method for increasing of egg hatching capacity and resistance of young farm birds (RU 2311023):
Method for obtaining color-balanced karakul / 2310326
The present innovation deals with raising colored Karakul sheep and could be applied for obtaining qualitative, color-balanced, export-orientated karakul. It is necessary to select stud rams (lambs) aged 1-2 d to detect the peculiarities of distribution, the quantity and quantitative content of the pigment - melanin in hair. Additionally, it is important to carry out iridoscopy for the lambs aged 5-mo along with detection of color purity - the absence of stripes, lines, grooves, lacunes, spots and homogeneity - the absence of contrast distinctions in pigmentation of iris color. Then comes the selection of stud rams at steady distribution of pigment without any variations of color tone along the whole surface of iris and along its all projectional areas of the right and left eyes in 12.00-11.59 sector clockwise. Artificial insemination of females of the same color from these stud rams has been suggested followed by the analysis of the data obtained. The innovation enables to shorten the terms and cheapen the process for obtaining color-balanced karakul.
Method for obtaining color-balanced karakul / 2310326
The present innovation deals with raising colored Karakul sheep and could be applied for obtaining qualitative, color-balanced, export-orientated karakul. It is necessary to select stud rams (lambs) aged 1-2 d to detect the peculiarities of distribution, the quantity and quantitative content of the pigment - melanin in hair. Additionally, it is important to carry out iridoscopy for the lambs aged 5-mo along with detection of color purity - the absence of stripes, lines, grooves, lacunes, spots and homogeneity - the absence of contrast distinctions in pigmentation of iris color. Then comes the selection of stud rams at steady distribution of pigment without any variations of color tone along the whole surface of iris and along its all projectional areas of the right and left eyes in 12.00-11.59 sector clockwise. Artificial insemination of females of the same color from these stud rams has been suggested followed by the analysis of the data obtained. The innovation enables to shorten the terms and cheapen the process for obtaining color-balanced karakul.
Method for treatment of meat-type chicken eggs / 2308830
Method involves treating eggs with biologically active compositions, with organosilicon substances such as cresacin and meval being used as biologically active compositions. Said compositions are applied in the form of mixture of their solutions onto eggshell 6-12 hours before incubation.
Method for increasing the performance in replacement swines under conditions of kemerovo region / 2308201
During the period of growing and fattening the youngsters for the purpose of increasing the performance in youngsters in case of simultaneous deficiency of selenium and iodine it is necessary to supplement the diet with microadditives. According the technique mentioned one should apply potassium iodide introduced subcutaneously at the dosage of about 6-9 mg/swine on the 60-90th d of their life, and sodium selenite introduced perorally at the dosage of 0.5 mg/kg feedstuff during the whole period of raising. The innovation enables to increase average daily body weight gains by 20.5%, shorten the age to achieve body weight of 100 kg by 24 d and decrease the expenditure of feedstuff per 1 kg body weight gain by 17.2%.
Application of feedstuff treated with "hymizyme" polyenzymatic preparation in case of intoxication with heavy metals in animals and hens / 2308188
It is necessary to apply the feedstuff treated with "Hymizyme" polyenzymatic preparation by high-temperature fermentation technique in case of intoxication with cadmium and lead in animals and hens. The innovation enables to decrease the content of heavy metals in meat and poultry eggs.
Method for predicting viability and productive longevity in cows under conditions of monsoon climate / 2308187
In animals aged 8-10 mo one should determine the type of ceruloplasmin and haptohemoglobin in blood serum. Animal with the type of Cp BB Hp 2-2 should be referred to ones of higher viability and prolonged terms of practical use, animals with the type of Cp AA Hp-1 should be referred to ones of decreased viability and short terms of practical use, animals of other types of Cp and Hp should be referred to ones of intermediate position by viability and longevity of practical use. The innovation enables to predict viability and productive longevity in cows quickly and accurately in early age under conditions of monsoon climate.
 Method for detecting young bulls at high potential of meat performance / 2307501
The present innovation deals with daily collection of urine followed by detecting there the concentration of creatinine and 3-methylhistidine. According to the data of urinary secretion of creatinine of 3-methylhistidine one should determine the rate of deposition and degradation of proteins in skeletal muscles, moreover, the evaluation of the results obtained should be carried out according to relative degradation of muscular proteins (RDP) estimated by the following formula: RDP,%/d=100xrate of degradation/rate of protein deposition, g/d. Young bulls at RDP value being about 1.51-2.05%/d should be referred to animals of low potential of meat performance, and at values ranged 1.10-1.50%/d - to animals of high potential of meat performance. The innovation enables to predict meat qualities of stud bulls before obtaining the offspring and accelerate selection process.
Method for predicting pregnancy in cows / 2306701
The innovation deals with testing blood serum for the content of ceruloplasmin and at the value of its activity being above 0.095 U optic density it is possible to diagnose the pregnancy. The technique suggested is accurate, enables to diagnose the pregnancy in cows at early stage and, also, it enables to increase efficiency, decrease labor capacity and avoid the usage of expensive devices and reagents.
Method for simultaneous withdrawal of lead and cadmium out of the body of broiler chickens / 2306700
Poultry diet should be supplemented with a probiotic - lactic acid fodder additive - at the quantity of 0.5 ml/chicken daily. The innovation decreases the content of lead and cadmium in muscles and bony tissue.
 Method for increasing resistance, immunity and meat performance in swine / 2306699
In favorable farms it is necessary to introduce Fosprenyl for swine during the periods of immunodeficiency thrice: on the 1st, 4th and 8th d of life; then at the age of 20-22 d and at the age of 35-45 d at the dosage of about 0.05-0.5 ml/kg animal body weight. The innovation enables to decrease lethality as a result of infectious diseases by 5%, on the average, due to activating the parameters of resistance and increasing reserve blood alkalinity, and, also, increase average daily body weight gains by 17% due to activating metabolism, in particular, due to increasing the intensity of protein synthesis.
Method for treating of incubation eggs of farm bird with degassed water / 2309584
Method involves treating eggs by providing vacuum sucking of preliminarily heated eggs in incubator at temperature of 37.6 C during 5-6 hours; providing aerosol treatment of incubation eggs with degassed water in disinfection chamber at temperature of 18-22 C with dose of 1.5-2 ml/m3, followed by exposing within cloud during at least 30 min.
Method for treatment of meat-type chicken eggs / 2308830
Method involves treating eggs with biologically active compositions, with organosilicon substances such as cresacin and meval being used as biologically active compositions. Said compositions are applied in the form of mixture of their solutions onto eggshell 6-12 hours before incubation.
Method for increasing the resistance to the action of pullorosis agent in poultry / 2304448
The present innovation deals with preincubation treatment of eggs with the light of He-Ne laser LHN-104, wave length being 632.8 nm, power density being 50 mW/sq. cm.sec, in exposure of 3 min. Additionally, eggs before laying for incubation of germs on the 6th, 12th, 18th d and hatched 1-d-aged chicks should be heated with the light of fluorescent lamp DNESH-500 at wave length of 630-650 nm, simultaneously it is necessary to disinfect from all sides of three bactericidal lamps BUV-30 at wave length of 254/440 nm, at nominal power of 30 W, then one should successively affect with radiation of He-Ne laser LHN-104, mercury-quartz lamp DRT-400 and two bactericidal lamps BUV-15 in exposures per 3 min. The innovation helps to increase poultry resistance to pullorosis.
 Egg treatment apparatus / 2303350
Egg treatment apparatus has chamber, conveyor and ultraviolet radiation sources. Conveyor is made in the form of horizontal spiral belt-roller with flanged edge. Conveyor consists of two portions: straight belt portion with longitudinal notches and cone-shaped rollers positioned at bends. Cone-shaped rollers are movably attached with their one end through bearings to edge of conveyor and are movably attached with their opposite end through conical toothed transmission to electric drive. Ultraviolet emitters are positioned outside said chamber and are arranged in parallel with straight belt portions of conveyor.
Method for increasing of poultry pullorosis resistance / 2297762
Method involves pre-incubation processing of incubation eggs using helium-neon laser light having wavelength of 632.8 nm, optical flux intensity of 50 mW/cm2·s; combining pre-incubation processing of eggs by helium-neon laser light with treatment of incubation eggs before incubation on 6, 12 and 18 incubation days by gas-discharge lamp light having wavelength of 630-650 nm, with mean dose of 23.1 erg on egg surface, mercury-quartz lamp light having wavelength of 400/185 nm, with mean dose of 20 mer/hour on egg surface, and two bactericidal lamps having wavelength of 254/800 nm and nominal power of 15 W on egg surface with exposure time of 3 min. Method allows resistance of poultry to pullorosis-5, pullorum pathogen to be increased.
 Method and mechanized apparatus for dividing of young birds by their sexuality / 2295857
Method involves dividing 12-14-hour aged animals by their sexuality through exposing said animals to infrared radiation field during 3-5 min at radiation field intensity of 250 W on the background of electromagnetic field of supersonic frequency of 110 kHz of corona discharge with porosity of 0.5%. Apparatus has rotary platform with windows and slides and hanging arches with functional modules formed as emitters with lattice screen. Each of functional modules comprises infrared lamp and electric gas discharge lamp powered through resonator from supersonic frequency generator.
 Apparatus for data communicational controlling of economic heating processes in animal farming and poultry farming / 2295237
Apparatus has sensors for sensing temperature felt in local heating zone, temperature of inside air within room, stock age setters, admissible minimum and maximum air temperatures within room, predetermined felt temperature value, standard air temperature, local and general heating temperature regulators, local heaters and heating elements. Output of felt temperature sensor is connected with first input of general heating temperature regulator. Output of felt temperature value setter is connected to second input of local heating temperature regulator, whose output is switched to local heaters. Heating elements are connected to output of general heating temperature regulator. Apparatus is further provided with outside temperature sensor, inside and outside air humidity sensors, request time setter, setter for signal indicative of air temperature within room, constant setter, first, second and third computing units, summer, control unit, differentiating amplifier whose input defines second input of control unit and whose output is connected to first input of comparison circuit having second input defining common bus of apparatus, and having output connected through differentiating circuit, rectifier and waiting multivibrator to second input of controllable key, with first input of said key defining first input of control unit and output being connected through memory element to output of control unit. Apparatus is additionally equipped with forth computing unit, which is united in conjunction with first, second and third computing units into computer unit, and has heating energy, electric energy, manufacturer product and feed price setters, interface and communication unit, apparatus and program oriented network means unit, and peripheral unit of computer network. Input of said means is connected to user's computer network peripheral unit output.
 Method for enhancing of bird's vitality / 2294097
Method involves pre-incubation treatment of incubation eggs, developing embryos on 6-th, 12-th and 18-th days by exposing eggs, embryos to light of helium-neon laser, gas-discharge lamp, mercury-quartz lamp for exposure time of 3 min. Pre-incubation treatment of eggs, developing embryos on 6-th, 12-th and 18-th days and of day-age chicken was combined with disinfection at all sides under the same conditions provided by means of two bactericidal lamps having nominal power of 15 W and by means of three lamps having nominal power on egg surface of 30 W, wavelength of 254/800 nanometer with exposure time of 3 min.
 Method for enhancing embryonal viability of poultry / 2289918
Method involves the preincubation treatment of eggs by radiation of helium-neon laser with wavelength 632.8 nm, density of optical current on egg surface 50 mWt/cm2, gas-discharge lamp with wavelength 630-650 nm, mean dose on egg surface 23.1 erg, mercury-quartz lamp with wavelength 400/185 nm, mean dose on egg surface 20 mer/h and with exposition for 3 min. Irradiation of incubating eggs by helium-neon laser ,gas-discharge lamps ,mercury-quartz lamp is combined with the simultaneous treatment of eggs from all sides by three bactericidal lamps with wavelength 254/800 nm, with the maximum absorption at 254 nm, mean dose on eggs surface 30 Wt with exposition for 3 min before incubation and on 6, 12 and 18 days of embryonal development. Method provides enhancing viability of chicken-broilers.
 Method for growing of broiler chickens / 2289916
Method involves exposing chickens having age of several days to low-intensity laser radiation; exposing broiler chickens of 1-day age to 10-min aeroionization procedure, followed by low-intensity laser radiation through information biologically-active matrix.
 Method for increasing resistance to pullorosis in poultry / 2248123
One should irradiate eggs before incubation with the light of He-Ne laser LHN-104, wave length being 632.8 nm, power density at eggs surface being 50 mW/sq.cm/sec, with red light of fluorescent lamp DNESG-500, wave length being 630-650 nm, power at eggs surface being 23.1 erg and with ultraviolet from DRT-400 lamp at wave length being 185-400 nm, average dosage at eggs surface being 20 merg in 3-min-long exposures.
|
FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing triple treatment of eggs with glycin solution and succinic acid solution; spraying glycin solution and succinic acid solution onto egg shell surface; treating eggs before incubation and on 7th day of incubation with glycin solution; treating eggs on 19th day of incubation with succinic acid solution; using glycin in 0.5-1%-concentration and succinic acid in 0.3-0.5%-concentration; spraying said solutions onto 120-150 eggs during 6-12 hours before incubation at air temperature of 20-22 C within house. EFFECT: increased efficiency of method owing to stimulating of embryogenesis processes, and increased yield of standard young farm birds. 3 ex
The invention relates to poultry, and in particular to methods of increasing the resistance of young poultry, in particular chickens egg directions productivity. Known methods of increasing the resistance of chickens by irradiation of eggs by the laser (1) both separately and in combination with irradiation of the gas discharge lamp (2, 3)through the acupuncture method of perforation of the nasal septum (4), by feeding probiotic preparation Wecoma-3 (5), by pulsed electromagnetic radiation chickens (6), by irradiation of eggs optical study of the formed semiconductor injection source (7). All of these methods have serious drawbacks: they are expensive and require highly skilled personnel. There is also known a method of increasing the resistance of young animals by treating eggs Odon-ion mixture with miniature ozone generator ionizer design V.F. Strochevoi, which is taken as a prototype. This method has several disadvantages: complexity, the need for a device, the serial production of which is not mastered (8). The present invention is to increase the hatchability of eggs and the resistance of the young chicken egg directions productivity, expressed in the best growth and security, invites the indicators of nonspecific resistance, by repeated processing of hatching eggs. The technical result is that processes are stimulated embryogenesis, increased output conforming young, amplification mechanisms of resistance. The technical result is achieved by the fact that they spend three times the egg treatment solutions of glycine and succinic acid, which is sprayed on the surface of the shell egg processing before incubation and on the 7th day of incubation is carried out with a solution of glycine, processing eggs on the 19th day of incubation is carried out with a solution of succinic acid. Glycine is used in concentrations of 0.5-1.0%, and succinic acid in a concentration of 0.3-0.5%, the solutions are sprayed on 120-150 eggs for 6-12 hours prior to incubation at the temperature of the air in the room 20-22°C. The method is as follows. Glycine (aminouksusnoy acid) dissolved in distilled water in concentrations of 0.5-1%. The resulting solution was applied to the surface of shell eggs. The treatment is carried out for 6-12 hours prior to incubation at room temperature 20-22°C. a Similar processing is performed on the 7th day of incubation, while Boscoreale eggs, with the aim of nevilirov stress caused by change of temperature regime On the 19th day of incubation, the translation into lead-in wardrobes, spend processing eggs 0,3-0,5%solution of succinic acid. In financial p is Tata increases the safety of the Chicks at 1-5%, the content of lysozyme in the serum at 19-30%, and bactericidal activity in 12-40%, the content of letsoalo-cationic proteins in granulocytes by 6-15%. Example 1. Eggs of the cross "dawn " -17", derived from one of house for 4 days of collection (the age of the laying hens flocks 385-390 days), sorted in trays. One batch of eggs served as a control, the other was treated with a solution of glycine to incubation and on the 7th day of incubation, and a solution of succinic acid on the 19th day of incubation. The data presented in table 1. Example 2. Eggs of the cross "dawn " -17", derived from one of house for 4 days of collection (the age of the laying hens flocks 205-210 days), sorted in trays. One batch of eggs was the control, the second was treated according to the same scheme as in the first example. The results are presented in table 2. Example 3. Eggs of the cross "Rhodonite"received from one of the house within 2 days of collection (the age of the laying hens flocks 210-212 days), sorted in trays. One party was the control, the second was treated according to the same scheme as in the previous examples. The results are presented in table 3. As you can see, in all three examples, the processing of eggs increased output conforming Chicks 4-7%, stimulated the immune system of chickens, which resulted in the increase in the bactericidal activity of serum (BASS) blood, with the holding of lysozyme and lysosomal cationic proteins (EDITING) in granulocytes of the blood. The increase in weight of Bursa (bag fabritsiusa) testified on strengthening the functioning of immune organ, which was confirmed histomorphologically research. In the processing of eggs increased functions of immunocompetent organs of chickens: fabriciano bags (Bursa), spleen, thymus. In chickens from the experimental group in Bursa was found to increase the size of the lymph follicles in the cortical and brain substances. In the medulla was clearly seen lymphoreticular hyperplasia, presents young cells type lymphoblasts, plasmablasts and fibroblasts. At the same time noted a large number of figures of mitosis. In the spleen found the prevalence of young cells, which are involved in the immunological process, increasing the body's resistance. As in Bursa, was observed a clear picture lymphoreticular hyperplasia. In the thymus experienced chick brain tissue was expressed more clearly in comparison with the control, and blood vessels had some thickness in the wall with actively proliferating endothelium. Also noted the increased number of figures of mitosis compared with the control. In General, in comparison with control was seen in the increased proliferation of cells of lymphoid plasmocytoma number in the brain and partially in the cortical layer of the thymus. From Pref the experimental data shows, the proposed method of application of glycine and succinic acid can achieve the goal of the invention, i.e. allows to increase the output resistance of chickens in the claimed methods and doses of application of these preppies. Table 1.
Table 2. EDITING in the cytoplasm of granulocytes 30-day chickens, units
Table 3.
Literature 1 Petrov E.B. Comparative study preincubation steps coherent (laser) and incoherent (incandescent) light sources on embryogenesis and resistance hatched Chicks // Increase natural resistance poultry. Sat. scient. Tr. - M.: MBA, 1983. - P.34-38. 2. Mamakaev mathematical SCIENCES. The way laser light treatment of chicken embryos. Patent No. 2142225 priority on 10.12.1999, 3. Mamakaev mathematical SCIENCES. Laser light technology for the production of broilers. Patent No. 2150826, priority from 20.06.2000, 4. Bondarenko G.M., Besedin M., Grishin, VA Ways to stimulate natural resistance and economically useful qualities in chickens. P the tent No. 2134037, EN 98105532 C1, priority from 10.08.1999, 5. Ivanov, A.B. Farmakologicheskaya correction of nonspecific resistance and productivity of broiler chickens using Wecoma-3: author. Diss. on saisc. academic step. Kida. wind. Sciences. - Troitsk, 2002 6. Bondarenko G.M., Bozhko I.G., Tolokonnikov V.P. Way to increase the security and live weight of chickens. Patent No. 2141757, priority from 27.11.1999, 7. Koltsov Y., Korolev, VN, Kussakin S.A., Zolotarev V.G. Way biostimulation poultry. Patent No. 2101939, priority from 20.01.1998, 8. Najdenski MS, Ermoliev A.D., Lukicheva, VA, Lazarev POSTGRADUATE, Strochevoi V.F., Snytko T.V. Method of rehabilitation and stimulation of embryonic and post embryonic development of birds. Patent No. 2178641, priority from 27.01.2002, The way to increase the hatchability of eggs and the resistance of young egg hens, including three-time processing of eggs solutions of glycine and succinic acid, wherein the solution of glycine and succinic acid is sprayed on the surface of the shell egg processing egg before incubation and on the 7th day of incubation is carried out with a solution of glycine, processing eggs on the 19th day of incubation is carried out with a solution of succinic acid, glycine is used in concentrations of 0.5-1% and succinic acid in a concentration of 0.3-0.5%, the solutions are sprayed on 120-150 eggs for 6-12 h prior to incubation at the temperature of the air in houses is 20-22° C.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||