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Method of fertilising plants grown in greenhouses Invention relates to the field of plant breeding, particularly growing plants in greenhouses. In the method fertilising plants is carried out with accelerated formation of plant tissues, grown in greenhouses, by irrigation with water saturated with carbon dioxide to the concentration of 50 ml of gaseous CO2 per 1 litre of water, at the water temperature in the range of 12-20°C. At that the watering of plants is carried out three times a day. |
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Method of growing echinacea purpurea in protected ground In this method the seeding is carried out at a depth of 1.5-2.0 cm, in specially prepared vegetative pots filled with expanded clay, soil substrate with the addition of biopack: high peat - 30%, soddy podzolic soil - 23%, river sand - 10%, biohumus - 37%, followed by water irrigation, surface leveling and further maintaining the substrate humidity of 60-70%, air temperature of 22-25°C, soil temperature of 20-23°C, air humidity of 70-80%, illumination of not less than 4500 lux. |
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Device for magnetic-pulse processing of plants Device comprises an uninterruptible power supply source connected with its output to the input of stabilised power supply unit and through the toggle switch to the input of the controlled rectifier, which minus output is connected by the first common bus to the second outputs of the storage condenser, the first and second switch, the stabilised power supply unit, the positive terminal and the common bus of which are connected to the power supply circuit of logic elements, circuits and blocks, the current limiting element connected through the third switch to the anode of the first diode, which cathode is connected to the first terminal of the storage condenser and the cathodes of the second and third diodes, which anodes are connected to the cathodes respectively of the fourth and fifth diodes, the first driver connected with the output to the control input of the third switch, the first and second commutators connected synchronously, the outputs of which are respectively connected through the second and third drivers with the control inputs of the first and second switches, the inductor, the coil first terminal of which is connected to the first terminal of the second switch element NO, which output through the monostable multivibrator is connected to the input of the sound signalling unit. The device additionally comprises a smoothing filter, which positive output is connected to the input of the current limiting element and the first and second outputs of the input respectively with positive and negative outputs of the controlled rectifier, swip-generator, amplifier-limiter with galvanic outcome, control signal generator, transmitter of series of pulses in a rectangular pulse, the fourth and fifth drivers, the fourth and fifth switches, a current transformer, an active rectifier, a discharge current indicator, a voltage divider, sampling-storage circuit, the reference level setter, the comparison circuit, the feedback amplifier, the control circuit, and the output of the swip-generator through the amplifier-limiter with galvanic outcome is connected to inputs of control signal generator and transmitter of series of pulses in a rectangular pulse, the output of which is connected to the input of the NO element. The first terminal of the control signal generator is connected to the input of the first driver, the second terminal is connected to the control input of the sampling-storage circuit. The third and fourth terminals are connected to the first input of the respectively first and second commutators connected synchronously, the fifth terminal is connected with the second and third terminals, respectively, of the first and second commutators connected synchronously with outputs respectively through the fourth and a fifth driver are connected to control inputs of the fourth and fifth switches, which first terminals are connected to a first terminal of the storage condenser and the input of voltage divider. The second terminals of the fourth and fifth switches are connected respectively to the anodes of the second and third diodes. First terminals of the first and second switches are respectively connected to the cathodes of the fifth and fourth diodes which anodes are connected to the first common bus. The second terminal of the inductor coil is connected to a second terminal of the primary winding of the current transformer, which first terminal is connected to the second terminal of the fifth switch. Current transformer secondary winding through the active rectifier is connected to the indicator of the discharge current, the output of the voltage divider through the sampling-storage circuit is connected to the second input of the comparison circuit, which first input is connected to the reference level setter. The output of the comparison circuit is connected to the control input of the controlled rectifier through the connected in series feedback amplifier and the control circuit. |
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Method of processing garden trees and grapes for protection against low temperatures and spring frosts comprises preparing 4.2-4.6% aqueous solution of silicate-carbonate preparation and processing the vegetating plants with it in early winter in dormancy or at the beginning of gemmation to phenophase of "green cone" in early spring. The processing is carried out in the absence of leaves and dormancy of plants at positive temperatures in the daytime and in the absence of rainfall during the 48 hours. The aqueous solution of silicate-carbonate preparation is the basis for the formation of a porous coating that protects plants from low winter temperatures and spring frosts. |
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Method of increasing efficiency of spring one- and multicomponent phytocenoses Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular irrigated agriculture. The method comprises ploughing soil, levelling its surface and watering. Ploughing is carried out in spring upon the occurrence of physical maturity of soil, the soil levelling is carried out, followed by grooving of the irrigation network and pre-sowing water-charging irrigation. Then two post-irrigation cultivations and levelling soil with low leveller is carried out. After sowing, pre-sprouting and post-sprouting harrowing is carried out with toothed harrows, the furrows are cut for irrigation with simultaneous top dressing. The terms of carrying out of methods of the main soil tillage and water-charging irrigation are transferred from autumn to spring at the time of onset of physical maturity of soil for reduction of weed infestation and increase in crop yield. |
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Method of determining mass loss of root crops from mechanical damages Invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods of determining the mass loss of beet roots. The method comprises sampling and measuring the diameter of each root. On the plantation the sample of intact roots is first taken and their form factor is found. Then from the heap of the harvested beet roots a randomised sample is taken, it is weighed, from the ratio of m=0.26D [D2+(k-0.5)(D2+D+1)], where m is the mass of a single root crop in the absence of damage, g; D is diameter of root, cm; k is the form factor of the root, k=L/D; where L is the length of intact root, cm. The mass of each root crop is found in the absence of damage, and also the mass of the entire sample, according to which difference with the mass of the weighted sample the loss is determined. |
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Method of determining damage of mountain valley by mudslide In the method, damage is evaluated from absence of trees and shrubs at the bottom of a valley and the presence of native old-age tree strata on upper-lying slopes. Later - from the presence, at the bottom of the valley, of even-age, young trees and shrubs, and subsequently, with aging thereof, - from the numerical dominance of trees in the old age group over any other age group; and from the presence of mass damage to the bark and woody tissue on trunks of trees growing on the foot of the slop of the valley. The width of the zone of damage of the valley is measured from the distance between peripheral damaged trees on the cross-section of the valley; the height of damage on the valley sides is measured from the top level of damages on tree trunks. The date of the disaster is determined using the formula: n=n2-n1, where: n is the number of annual rings which corresponds to the number of years since the valley was damaged by the mudslide; n2 is the number of annual rings on a radius passing through undamaged parts of the tree trunk; n1 is the number of annual rings on a radius passing through the damaged area of the tree trunk. |
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Method of phytoindication with providing favourable environment on sloping lands Invention relates to the field of ecology, in particular the assessment of mountain slope lands, and may find application in the appraisal of mountain meadows. The method comprises an assessment of the territory by the presence of legumes components. At that during vegetation in areas of mountain slopes the distribution of leguminous perennial grass with creeping-rooted system is measured, such as white clover - Trifolium repens, inconstant clover - Trifolium ambigum, creeping crown vetch - Carolina varia, licorice-leaf astragalus - Astragalus glycyphyllos, angular astragalus - Astragalus waldstetkit. Then the area occupied by these plants is measured. In the presence of the amount of creeping-rooted plants of more than 10% the land is located in a favourable environmental condition. In case of reduction in the area of the amount of legumes components of less than 10% the mountain slopes are improved by seeding grasses of the said species. |
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Method for fruits and berries enrichment with iodine Invention relates to the field of plant cultivation and food industry. The method involves non-recurrent foliar treatment of plant leaves by way of spraying plants during formation of fruits and berries, early in the morning, in the evening or during daytime in cloudy, but not rainy weather, with a potassium iodide solution with concentration equal to 250 mg/l. For production of fruits and berries enriched with iodine one uses garden strawberry, edible honeyberry, actinidia, apple-tree, ashberry and chokeberry plants. |
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Method of determining affection of mountain valley with avalanche stream Method comprises phytoindication on age of woody vegetation. Determination of the upper limit of affection of a mountain valley with avalanche stream, at which avalanching no vegetation is left on the slopes of the valley, is carried out by measuring the difference in height between the bottom of the valley and the lower limit of the phytometer - autochthonous birch forests, which grow over the affected slope; assessment of date of affection is determined by measuring the amount of annual rings on wood cores drilled by the age-related borer, or on transverse saw cuts at the base of trunks at the level of root collar of the largest trees in the newly formed growing stocks, renewable in the affected area lower the autochthonous birch forests. |
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Method of increasing productivity and resistance of plants to phytopathogens Method relates to field of agriculture, namely to protection of crops. Method includes treatment of seeds or spraying vegetating plants with extract of biomass of oligochaetes to increase plant resistance to phytopathogens. Filtered salt extraction of biologically active substances, extracted from biomass of soil oligochaetes of species Eisenia foetida is used, with application of 0.1% polyacrylamide hydrogel as filling agent, with ratio 1:9. |
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Method of microclonal reproduction of black alder in vitro In the method they cultivate callus cultures from sterile explants of stem segments, leaves, leaf stakes. Basic nutrient media are used, such as Murasige-Skuga and Woody Plant Medium with content and ratio of growth regulators: 6-benzylaminopurine - 0.2-1.5 mg/l, α-naphthyl acetic acid - 0.2-0.5 mg/l, indolebutyric acid - 2 mg/l. Further adaptation is carried out with light of 2000 lux and nutrient mode of regenerants in a greenhouse with production of planting material for forest cultures. |
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Method of production of bioproduct "dolgoletie" Invention relates to the field of biotechnology and agriculture. In the method the plants are treated with a solution of a biologically active substance, which is used as 24-epibrassinolide. At that after 3 weeks of cultivation of rape plants on a liquid nutrient medium the subsequent two weeks the plants are subjected to chloride salinification of 125 mM with a single introduction into the solution of 24-epibrassinolide at a concentration of 10-8 M at the beginning of salinification. |
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Method of production of sustainable grass canopy for lawns Method comprises the use of biologically active additive which is used as a composition comprising a mixture in equal parts by volume of aqueous solutions of the following: a hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of 1·10-3-3·10-3 M (3.4·10-2-10.2·10-2 g/l), urea at a concentration of 1.5-2.5 g/l, oxidised corn starch at a concentration of 4.5-6.0 g/l. At that the seeds before sowing are soaked in the composition and the topsoil is moistened by it once with the depth of 2-3 cm at the initial stage of vegetation. For soaking of seeds before sowing, the 1 litre of composition per 30 g of seeds is taken. In case of adverse environmental conditions the additional processing with the said composition of aboveground plant surfaces is carried out at a rate of 400-500 l/ha. |
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Method of evaluation of winter hardiness of fruit plants Method relates to the field of agriculture, in particular fruit growing and selection. The method comprises the freezing of annual shoots in the dormant period in the environmental chamber. At that the evaluation of damaged shoots is carried out not visually but according to the size of the maximum quantum efficiency of photochemical reactions of the photosystem II and the relative velocity of the electron transport by the photosystem II in the cambium tissue and buds, which are determined by the microbial cell adsorption reaction fluorometer. The minimum level of fluorescence and changes in this index under the action of actinic light with density of 190 mcmol/(m2s) are recorded, and after exposure to the object of high intensity light pulse (10 000 mcmol/(m2s), 450 nm). |
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Invention relates to the field of agriculture, mainly to the agricultural chemistry. The method comprises a leaf analysis on need in mineral elements by sampling of leaves, determining the response in the form of the difference of photochemical activity of the chloroplasts suspension from the middle sample of fresh leaves by adding to it of the diagnosed element at the concentration of 10-4-10-10 M and without adding the element. The need of the plant in nutrition elements is determined depending on the value of activity level of chloroplasts, calculated as the difference in optical density values of chloroplast suspension of the control sample of the leaves before and after the illumination by the light source. When the level of activity of chloroplasts having a negative value, the plants are treated with preparations containing in its composition free L-amino acids of vegetable origin, obtained by hydrolysis of the vegetable protein. At the level of activity of chloroplasts equal to 0-10 units, the plants are treated with growth stimulators containing the phytohormones in its composition. At the level of activity of chloroplasts equal to 11-70 units, the plants are treated with complex fertilizers containing in their composition macro- and micronutrients, and also chelated correctors together with preparations containing amino acids of vegetable origin for the chelating effect. At the level of activity of chloroplasts of more than 70 units the plants are treated with complex fertilizers containing in their composition macro- and micronutrients and chelated correctors. The subsequent determination of the values of the level of activity of chloroplasts and processing with the relevant nutrient is carried out after 10-14 days. The foliar plant processing can be carried out. |
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Method of improvement of symbiotic activity of leguminose grasses Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to soil microbiology. The method comprises inoculation of seeds with crushed roots of the same species and mixing them with mineral water. At that the seeds before sowing are treated with crushed roots of leguminose grasses after the resuming of vegetation of 2-3rd year of life, wetting them with a mixture of dried after-distillery stillage and mineral water such as Tamisk in the ratio of 1:2. In the budding phase the feeding with dried stillage is carried out in the amount of 20-30 kg/ha, dissolved in water in an amount of 200-250 L/ha. |
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Method of increase in resistance of husky and huskless oats to thrips Invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method includes optimizing of nutrition area. At that planting of varieties of oats is carried out on autumn fallow using row seeding. Crop protection is carried out by effective planting of oats variety Talisman with the seeding rate of 5.0-6.0 million sprouting grains/ha, variety Sayan with the seeding rate of 3.0 million sprouting grains/ha, and the variety Tyumen huskless with the seeding rate of 3.5 million sprouting grains/ha. |
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Method of increase in resistance of husky and huskless oats to intrastem pests Invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method includes optimizing of nutrition area with planting of varieties of oats on autumn fallow using row seeding. Crop protection is carried out by effective planting of oats variety Talisman with the seeding rate of 3.0-4.0 million sprouting grains/ha, variety Sayan with the seeding rate of 5.0-6.5 million sprouting grains/ha, and the variety Tyumen huskless with the seeding rate of 3.0-4.5 million sprouting grains/ha. |
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Device for acceleration of growth and restoration of lawn Device for acceleration of growth and restoration of lawn comprises an open downwards canopy (3) which can be placed over the area of the lawn (2). The canopy limits the space (6) over the area of the lawn (2). The canopy (3) permits light through and/or comprises a lighting device for illumination of the area of the lawn (2). The input means of CO2 are mounted for supplying CO2 under the canopy (3). The canopy (3) is formed with a drive for automatic displacement of the entire canopy (3) over the area of the lawn (2) to accelerate the growth and restoration of lawn in areas with the ability of free displacement along the area. |
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Method of distribution of agricultural crops on sloping lands Invention relates to the field of agriculture and soil erosion. In the method on sloping lands oats, perennial grasses, winter rye, potatoes are cultivated. At that the cultures in the crop rotation are distributed as follows: oats with clover - clover - clover - winter rye - potato - winter wheat. At that after harvesting of winter rye vetch with white mustard are seeded, and after winter wheat - rape as green manure crop. |
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Method of growing seedlings of fruit crops with intermediate insert Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to fruit growing. When growing seedlings of fruit crops the intermediate weak insert is grafted at 3-4th year after the establishing of the garden. At that, the grafting is carried out on both sides of the bole with the bridge. After graft concretion the bole bark between the ends of the insert is removed. |
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Method of determination of biologically valuable seeds of corn Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular crop husbandry. The method comprises photographing of corn seeds, which are additionally processed with electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency, after which re-photographing is carried out with the subsequent comparing the temperature of each seed before and after exposure to the electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency. At that the photographing and temperature detection is carried out before processing with the electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency with a wavelength of 5.6 mm and a frequency of 53.3-53.7 GHz with the exposure of 10-15 min and after termination of exposure with the electromagnetic field of extremely high frequency the re-photographing is carried out and comparing the temperature of the seeds. If the temperature difference constitutes from 3.3°C to 5.3°C, the seeds are not biologically valuable, and if the temperature difference constitutes from 5.3°C to 7.1°C, the seeds are biologically valuable. |
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Method and device for using light-emitting diode in greenhouse Group of inventions relates to agriculture and electricity. The modular system comprises a housing which comprises: a series of light-emitting diodes (LED), of least two different colours for generating light within a colour spectrum, at that the LED are mounted, preferably, with fixation when latching on the plate, preferably thermally conductive, or near it, which is equipped with cooling means of LED using a cooler; a processor for controlling the magnitude of current supplied to the LED row, so that the magnitude of the current supplied to them determines numbers the light colour generated near the LED, and a flat translucent element having translucent lenses connected to the LED, to control the scattering angle of light emitted by each LED, for the uniform illumination of the surface; at that the housing is provided with a channel for receiving a tube for supplying power and, as a version, a cooler for the LED system. The system comprises a closed photobioreactor illuminated by one or several modular LED systems according to cl. 1. In the method of screening for optimum illumination the plant material is placed in the bioreactor illuminated with one or several modular LED systems according to cl. 1, and the rate of formation of CO2 in the plant material when exposed to light of different intensity is measured. The control system comprises a photobioreactor with the means of screening of photosynthetic activity, which is illuminated by the modular LED system according to cl. 1 in addition to incoming sun light; the computer for processing the data obtained from the means of screening of photosynthetic activity, which enables to screen the photosynthetic activity of plant material of the photobioreactor illuminated with light of different wavelengths and intensities; to measure the incoming sun light and if its intensity is reduced, to increase the intensity of the LED; and to control illumination of plants in the greenhouse by illuminating the plants with light having a wavelength composition and intensity, which provide the highest photosynthetic activity in the photobioreactor. In the control method using the photobioreactor the photosynthetic activity of plant material placed in the reactor is screened, which is illuminated by the modular LED system according to cl. 1 in addition to incoming sun light; using the computer the data obtained by means of screening of photosynthetic activity are processed; at that the photobioreactor screens the photosynthetic activity of the material which is illuminated with light of different wavelengths and intensities, and the computer controls illumination of plants in the greenhouse, illuminating the plants with the light having a composition of wavelength and intensity which provide the highest photosynthetic activity. The greenhouse system comprises a modular LED system according to any one of cl. 1-11 inside the greenhouse for plant growth; the measuring means for measuring one or several variables, which are directly or indirectly linked to the growth and development of plants; the control means made with the ability to control lighting, depending on the output signals of the measuring means. The reactor comprises one or several compartments for storage of liquid comprising a culture of phototrophic microorganisms; the inlet pipe for feeding gas stream comprising CO2, in one or several compartments; the outlet pipe for removing gas from one or several compartments, means of controlling the temperature of the culture of phototrophic microorganisms, and the modular LED system according to any of cl. 1-11. |
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Tiered method of accelerated reproduction of potato tubers Invention relates to the field of selection and primary seed breeding, in particular, to methods of reproduction of planting material. The method comprises the stimulation of growth of etiolated sprouts through cuts in the apical part and processing with the solution of thiourea. The tubers are germinated in dark at a temperature of 14-16°C and a relative air humidity of 90-95%. Detachment of apexes from basic etiolated sprouts of first order is carried out at the time of formation on the basic etiolated sprouts of the first order of 3-4 knots. During formation on the basic etiolated sprouts of the first order of 3-5 lateral etiolated sprouts of the second order and shoots of callus origin, tubers are planted in the soil. At that after planting the tubers are sprinkled with humus soil with the layer of 10 cm, and upon reaching the height of sprouts of 21-25 cm above the level of humus soil the sprouts are sprinkled with nutrient substrate of different density. The sprinkling is repeated several times upon reaching the height of sprouts of 21-25 cm above the substrate level. During sprinkling the tops of sprouts with length of 1-5 cm are left free over the substrate surface, and the substrate density is reduced with each sprinkling. |
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Therapeutic-and-preventive products production method Invention relates to biotechnology and may be used for therapeutic-and-preventive products production. The therapeutic-and-preventive products production method involves the following stages: water steam generation, steam condensation to produce light water with deuterium content no more than 110 ppm and transfer of steam condensation energy to a liquid heat medium, light water usage for growing plants and/or animal breeding, the heat medium supply to a device for heating or cooling of the premises where plants are grown and/or animals are bred and such remises ventilation with water retrieved from air being improved. Water removed is additionally used for plant growing. |
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Method of maintaining sustained fruiting of apple tree and pear tree in severe climatic conditions Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to fruit growing. The method comprises the initial formation of a tree on a frost-resistant stembuilder. At that on the fruit-bearing tree, a backup young crown is formed, for this purpose, shoots from dormant buds are used, formed on the stembuilder after subfreezing. 2-3 well-placed strong sprouts are selected and left from shoots and that are formed in the vertical position. In the spring the desired breed is grafted on the selected developed shoots. The main old crown is thinned. After the first year of growth of the grafs one is left, and the rest are cut on the ring. After the final formation of the backup crown, the old crown is cut out. |
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Method of tandem cultivation of agricultural crops to increase production of food grains Invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used in tandem cultivation of agricultural crops for increased wheat production. The method includes selection of the crops. The choice of the crops is based on phenological plasticity and resistance to temperature. Selection of the time interval. For the first crop it is 70-100 days, for the second crop it is 85-120 days. Sowing the second crop is carried out for 20 days or less after harvesting the first crop. |
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Method of breeding fig tree ficus sycomorus l Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to the nursery. The method includes harvesting of cuttings, their processing with inducers of rhizogenesis followed by rooting in conditions of increased humidity and subsequent completion of growing. At that in the area of the cut of shoots the basal parts of cuttings are washed with hot water at a t=45-48°C for 30-45 min. Then, before using inducers of rhizogenesis the processing is conducted by soaking the basal parts of the cuttings in a solution of agents with antioxidant properties for 4-12 hours while the leaf unit of the cuttings is simultaneously sprayed with a solution of the agent Epin Extra. |
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Invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used in breeding the horticultural crops, in particular for the production of plants of the highest quality categories. The method comprises performing the desktop grafting in the protected area. At that the rootstocks are prepared to grafting, planted into a container with the substrate and placed for regeneration. The aerial parts are cut at a height of 10 cm, the rootstocks are prepared, then cleft grafting is carried out. The places of fastening the components of grafting are tied up; the grafted plant is placed for completion of growing to standard, the aerial part of the plant is cut for use in replication. The root system is not subject to washing, drying and explosion to light, and grafting is carried out for a vegetative rootstock in the protected area. |
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Mulching composition (versions) Invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, and as natural additives - Jungermanniales moss 10-15 and Larix ochotensis larch needles 8-9 or 9.1-9.5 or 9.8-11, water - the balance. |
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Mulching composition (versions) Invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, and as natural additives - Bryopsida moss 10-15 and Larix gmelinii larch needles 8-9 or 9.1-9.5 or 9.8-11, water - the balance. |
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Mulching composition (versions) Invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, and as natural additives - Hymenophytum moss 10-15 and Larix Lariciana larch needles 8-9 or 9.1-9.5 or 9.8-11, water - the balance. |
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Mulching composition (versions) Invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, and as natural additives - Polytrichopsida moss 10-15 and Larix Lariciana larch needles 8-9 or 9.1-9.5 or 9.8-11, water - the balance. |
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Mulching composition (versions) Invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, natural additives - Tetraphidopsida moss 10-15 and Juniperus squamata Holger juniper needles 8-9 or 9.1-9.5 or 9.8-11, and water - the balance. |
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Mulching composition (versions) Invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, natural additives - Polytrichopsida moss 10-15 and Juniperus virginiana Nana Compacta juniper needles 8-9 or 9.1-9.5 or 9.8-11, and water - the balance. |
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Mulching composition (versions) Invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, natural additives - Polytrichopsida moss 10-15 and Juniperus virginiana Aureospicata juniper needles 8-9 or 9.1-9.5 or 9.8-11, and water - the balance. |
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Mulching composition (versions) Invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, and as natural additives - Andreaeopsida moss 10-15 and Larix lyallii larch needles 8-9 or 9.1-9.5 or 9.8-11, water - the balance. |
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Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to plant breeding. The method includes selection of samples more resistant to cracking of pods by analysing the height of the dense partition in the area of gynophore the phase of green pod. Then, at selected plants with greater height the formed pods and blooming flowers are picked off, crossing is carried out and self-fertilisation on lateral shoots. |
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Method of increasing of winter hardiness of winter wheat Invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method comprises treatment of seeds with growth stimulators and their northering. At that the seeds prior to sowing are enveloped with a mixture of molasses - a waste of sugar manufacture, clay dialbeculit and biopreparation Linex in the ratio of 2:1:0.2. |
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Method of growing tomato seedlings in protected ground Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to crop production. The method includes maintaining a continuous light and daily exposure on tomato seedlings of variable temperatures of +26°C and +10°C. At that the tomato seedlings, starting from the phase of the first true leaf, are subjected to daily exposure of temperature of +26°C for 21-22 hours and a temperature of +10°C for 2-3 hours during 16 days. |
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Method of growing plants in closed space Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to growing plants in protected ground. The method includes planting of plants and their growing with periodic lighting the plants. At that the lighting is carried out with optical radiation focused with use of an optical system comprising an optical energy source and a reflector, located outside the closed space with the ability of transmitting at least one beam of optical energy into the closed space on at least one rotatable reflector placed in the closed space with the ability of transmitting the optical energy to the plants. Moreover, the time of lighting of a plant for 0.5-1.0 seconds is used, with an interval between lighting of 9-15 seconds. |
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Method of stimulation of seeds germination of agricultural crops Invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method includes soaking seeds of agricultural crops in magnetic tap water followed by germination. And the seeds are soaked in water, treated in a magnetic field of a magnetic stirrer of type MM in the vessel of a non-conductive material, such as glass tumbler with a magnetic rod, with a layer thickness of 40 mm. The magnetic field is created by rotating permanent magnets with rotational speed of 500-600 cycles per minute for 3.5-4 hours to obtain water with pH of 8.3-8.4, O-R potential 150-160 mV, from the source water with pH 7.7-8.2, O-R potential +200-+215 mV and total mineralisation of 200-350 mg/l. The parameters of magnetic treatment are magnetic intensity of 1.0-1.3 kA/m, magnetic density of 1.2-1.7 mT, specific energy of 800-900 J/l. |
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Invention relates to agriculture, particularly to production of vegetables in protected ground, in greenhouses with automatic control system of environmental factors. The method of cultivation of cucumbers under conditions of the Far North, includes supplementary lighting of plants grown in protected ground, by the main sources of artificial light, located at the level of upper tier of leaves. The lateral supplementary lighting with additional sources of artificial light is carried out to maintain the physiological activity of leaves of the middle and lower tiers, ensuring the fruit formation. The additional lateral sources of light are mounted on height-adjustable suspensions in cenosis at the level of the tier, in which the intense fruit filling is carried out. The duration of supplementary lighting by lateral light sources is from 3 to 12 hours taking into account the fruit-load and intensity of natural and artificial lighting. The flux density of the incident photosynthetic active radiation is not more than 350 mcmol/m2s. |
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Method of determining volume of fraction of volatile compounds in ethereal oil of mint leaves Invention relates to the field of agriculture and food industry, as well as aromatherapy. In the method the volume of fraction of volatile compounds of ethereal oil of mint leaves is determined in a period of technical ripeness. The volume of fraction is calculated from the difference between the amount of ethereal oil of secretory glands, obtained based on the number and size of the glands per unit of area of mint plant leaves using light microscope with a video system Lumenera Infinity 2 followed by data processing using the program Infinity camera V:5.02, and the volume of ethereal oil obtained by the method of hydrodistillation. |
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Invention relates to the field of agriculture and, in particular, to selection. In the method the content of ethereal oil in leaves of mint plants is determined according to the total volume of the secretory glands. At that the quantity and size of the glands per unit of leaf area of a mint plant is obtained using a light microscope with video-system Lumenera Infinity 2 followed by data processing using the program Infinity camera V:5.02. Also, a light microscope with a digital camera and a scale rule or a binocular with an ocular micrometer is used. |
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Method of biological control of cannabis at farm fields under conditions of yakutia Invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method includes the creation of green-manured fallows by plowing in the green mass of cannabis and oats. At that in the first year, green-manured fallow is created by plowing in the green mass of cannabis prior to blooming, from the second year by the faster growth of green mass of oats grown from prevernal sowing - in late May, early June, followed by plowing in the mass of cannabis prior to blooming by plowing in along with the green mass of oats in earing phase, and from the third year by the repetition of methods to control from the second year with alternating the sowing of major crops. |
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Inventions relate to the field of agriculture. The method includes calculated or instrumental determination of exergy values of plant radiation parameters. In a complex multi-factor system "plant - environmental factors - control factors" they select an order variable from a large number of variables, and this variable is the most quickly varying and most intensely acting at processes in the system, also control parameters are selected, with the help of which it is possible to influence productional processes of plants. At the same time the order variable is inflow of optical radiation exergy to plant in respect to plant photosynthesis. The control parameters are temperature, air moisture, soil moisture, concentration of mineral elements of root nutrition. For arid southern zones of agriculture with excess of solar optical radiation and lack of moisture, the order variable selected is soil moisture - exergy of soil water potential. For northern cold areas of agriculture the order variable is ambient air temperature - exergy of temperature potential, and total exergy of optical radiation in respect to plant photosynthesis for these areas of agriculture is included into the number of control parameters. The device comprises a comparator, a timer, a memory unit, a sensor of solar radiation exergy, an ambient temperature sensor, a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor. The control logical switchboard has five control switches. At the same time inputs of control switches are connected to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth outputs of the control logical switchboard. The sensor of optical radiation exergy capacity is connected to the fifth input of the control logical switchboard. The unit designed for functioning under conditions of arid southern areas of agriculture with excess of solar optical radiation additionally contains a unit for calculation of soil water potential exergy, the output of which is connected to the first input of the comparator. The unit designed for functioning under conditions of northern cold areas additionally contains a unit for calculation of temperature potential exergy, at the same time the output of the unit for calculation of temperature potential exergy is connected to the second input of the memory unit. |
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Method of potato microclonal propagation Invention relates to the field of agricultural biotechnology, seed breeding of potato, potato farming. The method comprises culturing of sanitated potato plants in vitro by grafting on a nutrient medium containing macro- and microelements according to Murashige-Skoog, sucrose, Fe-chelate, glycerol, indole acetic acid, agar-agar, vitamins according to White, obtaining meristematic regenerated plants and planting the plants in soil. Before planting in the soil the meristematic regenerated plants are subjected to daily effect of temperature +4-+5°C for 2 hours during 6-7 days. |
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Method and device of determining level of agro-technologies efficiency Group of inventions relates to the field of agriculture. In the method from a large number of variables the variable of order is selected in a complex multifactorial system "plant - environmental factors", changing the most rapidly and influencing most strongly on the processes in the system. Also the control parameters are chosen by which it is possible to carry out the influence on the productive processes of plants. At that the level of effectiveness of agro-technologies is determined by the ratio of the value of the exergy of the variable of order in the actually obtained crop production, in the experiment with the estimated agro-technology to the value of the theoretical exergy of the variable of order obtained by calculating from the expression: η(%)=℮"рпц"/℮tpp where η is an indicator of the effectiveness level of optimality of agro-technologies, ℮"рпц" is real yield in exegetical units, ℮tpp is theoretical value of potentially possible yield under the given environmental conditions in exegetical units. The device comprises a sensor of exergy of optical radiation for crop production, the unit of estimated value calculation of exergy of power of exergy of optical radiation, a storage unit. The device comprises the unit of determining the level of efficiency of agro-technologies. At that the output of the unit of exergy of power calculation of optical radiation is connected to the first input of the unit of determining the level of efficiency-optimality of agro-technologies, the output of the storage unit is connected to the second input of the unit of determining the level of efficiency of agro-technologies, and the output of the unit of determining the level of efficiency of agro-technologies is connected with the operator agro or the input of the information system. |
Another patent 2528507.