Method of improving soil fertility |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method of improving soil fertility (RU 2229782):
 The local method of fertilizer application and device for its implementation / 2225088
The invention relates to agriculture, namely to the local fertilizer
 The method of regulation of generative activity pome fruit crops / 2223633
The invention relates to gardening
Method of production of crop products / 2222178
The invention relates to plant breeding technology
 The way the vegetation fertilizing crops / 2221359
The invention relates to agriculture, namely the application of trace elements in liquid form during the growing season of crops
Method of production of crops in the conditions of intensive land use / 2218699
The invention relates to the technology of crop production
 The way the vegetation fertilizing irrigated melons / 2218698
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the technology of making of trace elements in liquid form on the leaves and the scourge melons
 The method of growing flax / 2216925
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, horticulture
 The method of growing flax / 2216924
The invention relates to the field of agriculture crop production
 The method of growing flax / 2216923
The invention relates to the field of agriculture for crop production
 The method of growing flax / 2216922
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, horticulture
 Method of crop planting and cultivation of lupins on green fertilizer / 2229781
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, particularly crop production, and may find application in the cultivation of lupins in biological farming
 The way land reclamation / 2229780
The invention relates to the field of plant production and for the restoration of soil fertility
 The method of growing potatoes / 2229204
The invention relates to agriculture, and in particular to methods for cultivation of seed and ware potatoes in various conditions
 Phytoremediation method of cleaning soil from heavy metals / 2229203
The invention relates to the field of biological treatment of soils contaminated with heavy metals
 A method of increasing seed production of licorice in natural thickets in the lower volga region / 2227970
The invention relates to agriculture and can be used on degraded irrigated lands to create licorice industry seeding and productivity of wild thickets sowing seeds licorice and licorice Ural high productivity in areas of growth, mainly in the South of the Lower Volga region
 The method of growing potatoes / 2226327
The invention relates to agriculture, and in particular to methods of growing potatoes
 How viticultural oil-contaminated soils / 2225086
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and can be used to eliminate the toxic effect of petroleum hydrocarbons on soil and crop plants
 The method of restoring soil fertility / 2224398
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to restore fertility to low productive arable land, contaminated land, erosion-prone slopes
Method for restoration of contaminated soil, ground and water / 2243638
Method involves mechanical removal of excessive contaminants from surface and reducing toxicity of contaminated soil; sowing green manure crops and perennial grasses; preliminarily removing taking soil samples from contaminated surface and separating native contaminant destructors therefrom; after mechanical removal of contaminant from soil surface, providing sequential treatment of plot soil with water-soluble humates and at least double treatment with native contaminant destructors; mellowing soil; applying lime with mineral fertilizers such as saltpeter, double superphosphate and calcium chloride. Green manure crops are sown after application of fertilizers. Method further involves grinding green manure crops, plowing into soil and covering with soil by means of covering roll.
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The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to agriculture, and may find application in the improvement of soil fertility in biological farming. The method includes cutting and spreading straw and sealing it into the soil with fertilizers. As a fertilizer, a mixture of alcohol stillage in the amount of 150-200 l/ha and mineral water in the amount of 50-60 l/ha Method allows to reduce the cost of mineral fertilizers, reduce the number of passes of units on the field, reduce soil compaction, reduce the cost of mechanized processing in 3-4 times. table 2.
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to agriculture, and may find application in the improvement of soil fertility in biological farming.
A known method of improving soil fertility by Zapiski straw cereals (Rusakova, I. V. and other Straw is an important factor in the biologization of agriculture / / Agriculture, No. 1, 2003, S. 9).
In the known method mineralization of straw is slow, especially when lack of moisture in the autumn and the summer after harvesting of winter cereals. The absence of mineral fertilizers reduces the decomposition of the straw.
The known method, when the cat is the 2050763, AND 01 IN 79/02, 13/16, 1995). However, this method increases the cost of mineral fertilizers.
The closest technical solution is the way in which the straw is worked into the soil in combination with nitrogen fertilizer. In this way the nitrogen stimulates the process of humification increases the yield of agricultural crops (Nurmukhametov N. M. Straw and green manure is an important means of improving the microbiological activity of soil / / Agriculture, No. 6, 2001, S. 14).
The disadvantage of the prototype method that mineralization and decomposition of the straw remains slow, especially when lack of moisture in the summer-autumn period. Applied nitrogen fertilizer for winter decompose the straw by 40-50%. In addition, for subsequent cultivation in crop rotation culture and its full development required and other micro - and macronutrients, improve soil fertility and yield of sown crops. All this reduces the effectiveness of the method and increases the cost of fertilizer.
The purpose of the invention is improving the efficiency of the method and soil fertility.
This goal is achieved by the fact that as fertilizer for mineralization of straw, a mixture of alcohol stillage within 150-200 l/ha and mineral water in quantity is STI after cleaning and deposition contains: nitrogen nitrate 17.5 mg/l, nitrite 186 mg/l, zinc 0.011 mg/l, Nickel 0.002 mg/l, manganese 0.011 mg/l, silver 0,00001 mg/l, cobalt 0.017 mg/l, vanadium 0.006 mg/l, iron 0.6 mg/L.
Contained in Barda nitrogen compounds (nitrates and nitrites) are completely replaced with nitrogen fertiliser applied in the amount of 30 kg/ha of active substance.
In addition to these elements in Barda contains (% on dry matter): protein 25-28, nitrogen-free substances 40-42, fat 5-6, cellulose 13-18, ash 7-6. These substances contribute to the development of the microflora of the soil.
Distillery stillage is acidic environment (pH 4,8-5,2). Using a straw (about 5-6 t/ha), which has an alkaline reaction, soil acidification is not only accelerates the process of decomposition. At higher doses (>200 l/ha) soil is acidified, which negatively affects the development of sowing crops and activity of soil microflora.
Enhances the decomposition of straw and mineral water (source S. Samanco of the Republic of North Ossetia), having in its composition (in m2/DM3): sodium 25000, boron 180, 65 iodine, bromine 330, lithium 56, rubidium 4,2, cesium 0,58, chlorides 43000 (data laboratory Centredness of the Russian Federation, the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, the accreditation certificate №ROSS RU. 0001. 511743).
Complementing the composition of alcohol stillage, mineral water enriches the owino number of trace elements, contained in the mineral water and alcohol and necessary for the enrichment of the microflora in the soil.
Joint action of mineral water and alcohol stillage cause a synergy effect of accelerated decomposition of straw simultaneous enrichment of trace elements. When such measures are utilized a significant amount of bards, and reduced costs the cost of mineral fertilizers. Mineral water natural sources also low-cost and environmentally safe. A mixture of two components: bards and mineral water speeds up the process of soil mineralization. The elements of this mixture is completely absorbed by the soil complex, without releasing into the air. This enriched straw is re-enabled in the circulation of mineral and organic plant nutrition for the formation of new biomass plants and higher yields.
Decomposing straw under the action of the alcohol contained in Barda and mineral water constituents (chloride, boron, sodium, etc.) reduces the development of pathogenic fungi and rodents. It is during the autumn-winter period does not pollute the soil a high concentration of nitrate and nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorus and potassium. Making enriched straw € intensive decomposition calculatorslease microflora, free-living and symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria, ammonification, and improves overall soil biological activity.
Example 1. During the harvest of winter wheat during harvest grain harvester Niva-5 straw crushed 5-10 cm long and evenly scattered across the field. Chopped straw was sprayed with a mixture of alcohol stillage (150 l/ha) and mineral water (50 l/ha). After 1-2 days, the field was discowale to a depth of 8-12 cm for further decomposition in the soil. Spring sown legumes.
Example 2. Chopped straw after harvest were left for 2-3 weeks to keep the soil from drying out, then sprayed with a mixture of alcohol stillage (200 l/ha) and mineral water (60 l/ha), followed by cultivation and incorporation into the soil straw. Spring has been planting potatoes.
Using the proposed agricultural practices reduces the cost of mineral fertilizers, reduces the number of transitions of units on the field, reduced soil compaction, reduced costs for mechanized processing in 3-4 times.
Results data are summarized in tables 1 and 2.
Claims Method of improving soil fertility, including cutting and spreading straw, sealing it into the soil with Udo the mineral water in the amount of 50-60 l/ha
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