Method of wood chips from felling site to processing site

IPC classes for russian patent Method of wood chips from felling site to processing site (RU 2512190):

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/ 2243650

/ 2247489

/ 2248116

/ 2250597

/ 2250598

/ 2253224

/ 2254707

/ 2254708

/ 2255462

/ 2257049

FIELD: transport.

SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises harvesting the timber by harvester, transfer of low-grade timber and felling debris to loading station by the machine, cutting of low-grade timber and felling debris with the help of cutting machine with hopper and transfer of wood chips from felling site. Transportation of wood chips from felling site is performed with the help of elastic plastic pipelines and electrically driven blowers supplied by mini thermal electric power stations, wind mills and solar batteries located along the pipeline.

EFFECT: higher efficiency, lower costs.

3 cl, 14 dwg

The invention relates to the logging industry, in particular to the process of harvesting, processing and transportation of wood chips from low-grade wood and wood residuals.

The known method for the production and transport of wood chips from the cutting area to the place of processing (Patent RF №2443102, A01G 23/08, publ. 27.02.2012).

The disadvantages of this device are low productivity and reliability, and short distance transportation.

The closest to the achieved result is a method for transporting chips from the cutting area to the place of processing, including the harvesting of timber harvesting machine, the movement of low-grade wood and wood residuals at the loading point through the machine, the cutting of low-grade wood and wood residuals using chippers with the hopper, and transport the chips from the cutting area (US Patent No. 6145679, B66C 21/00, 2000).

However, this method requires the construction of additional temporary roads for transporting chips from processing low-grade wood and wood residuals.

The technical objective of the claimed invention is to increase the performance and reliability of devices, reducing the additional construction of temporary roads for transporting chips from processing low-grade wood and wood about Titkov.

This task is achieved in that in the method of transportation of wood chips, including wood harvesting machine, the movement of low-grade wood and wood residuals at the loading point through the machine, the cutting of low-grade wood and wood residuals using chipper with hopper and transport the chips from the cutting area, according to the invention transport the chips from the cutting area is produced using a flexible plastic piping and electrical wyrobek, the power supply shall be performed by the mobile mini-CHP plants, wind plants and solar panels located along the pipeline. In addition, the chips move through the pipeline and automatic partial feed in the hopper CHP for its operation. In addition, the chips are moved by a common pipeline, which is connected with a flexible pipelines directly from the documents.

Transportation of wood chips from the cutting area by using flexible plastic piping and electrical wyrobek, the power supply shall be performed by the mobile mini-CHP plants, wind plants and solar panels located along the pipeline at a certain distance, can increase the reliability and performance of devices, and to reduce the construction time is orog for transportation of wood chips prior to refining.

The work of the CHP on the same chips, which moves through the pipeline and automatically partially delivered into the hopper CHP can reduce operating costs.

Move the chips on the overall pipeline, which is connected with additional flexible pipelines directly from the cutting area, improves performance.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows a diagram of the method for transporting chips from the cutting area to the place of processing.

To implement the method of transporting the chips from the cutting area to its processing, use the logging machine 1, the transport car 2, chipping machine 3 with the hopper, a flexible plastic tubing 4 and specialized electrical metrobike 5, the power supply shall be performed by the mobile mini-CHP 6, additional wind plants 7 and solar panels 8, located along the pipeline 4 at a certain distance.

There is a common trunk pipeline 4, which is connected with additional flexible pipelines directly from the documents.

Method for transporting chips from the cutting area to the place of processing is as follows.

Harvesting machine 1 is cut timber, transport machine 2 is Trelew who have low-grade wood and wood residuals at the loading point, where is the crushing machine 3. She peritubal low-grade wood and logging residues chips, which goes into the bin. From there, the chips are partially supplied to CHP - 6 for processing and electricity production, which nourishes metrobike 5 (forcing wind turbines high pressure)used for injecting the chip and transfer the bulk of the chips on flexible plastic pipe 4. To maintain the required wind pressure on the pipe 4, at a specific distance place additional metrobike 5, the power by using solar panels 8 and wind installations 7, located in the location of wyrobek 5. In the joints of additional temporary flexible pipelines with a total pipelines 4 have intermediate CHP 6, which works on the same chips, which is moved by a flexible pipe 4 and partially automatically fed into the hopper of a mini-CHP 6. Intermediate mini-CHP 6 provide electricity to more powerful metrobike 5, which serve to transfer the chips on the common main pipeline 4.

In contrast to the process, the invention is a high-performance and reliable system capable of rapid installation, removal and relocation, requires no additional construction is orog, can be used in the process chain where there is no road construction, and is air or water transfer main logging equipment, such as compact machines for harvesting low-grade wood.

1. Method for transporting chips from the cutting area to the place of processing, including the harvesting of timber harvesting machine, the movement of low-grade wood and wood residuals at the loading point through the machine, the cutting of low-grade wood and wood residuals using chippers with the hopper, and transport the chips from the cutting area, wherein the transport the chips from the cutting area is produced using a flexible plastic piping and electrical wyrobek, the power supply shall be performed by the mobile mini-CHP plants, wind plants and solar panels located along the pipeline.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the chips move through the pipeline and automatic partial feed in the hopper CHP for its operation.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the chips are moved by a common pipeline, which is connected with a flexible pipelines directly from the cutting area.