RussianPatents.com

Planting material. RU patent 2250597.

IPC classes for russian patent Planting material. RU patent 2250597. (RU 2250597):

A01G23 - Forestry

Another patents in same IPC classes:

Apparatus for extracting thin roots of trees and plants / 2250579
Apparatus has serrated lower edge provided with annular rigidity rib. Stop is fixed on one of side rigidity ribs and rulers are provided on two other diametrically opposite side rigidity ribs.

Apparatus for felling with the extraction of rootstock (versions) / 2249943
Apparatus has power unit attached to tree trunk holding frame, to carrier frame, and to lifting cylinder. Tree trunk holding frame is attached to trunk holding mechanism capable of gripping tree by means of levers. Tree trunk holding frame is coupled to pushing cylinder. Carrier frame is attached to supporting roll for rotation. In case of joined arrangement of carrier frame, two parts of carrier frame are moved by means of adjustment unit. Upper part of pushing cylinder is coupled to any part of carrier frame. Other end of lifting cylinder is connected to carrier frame or, in case of rigid connection arrangement of carrier frame, one end of adjustment unit is connected to said frame while other end is coupled to pushing cylinder. Lifting cylinder can be connected to tree trunk holding frame directly or through pivotally joined power transmission. Apparatus is adapted for felling trees of various sizes.

Method for managing of technological network of forest area for machined cleaning felling process / 2249942
Method involves creating permanent technological network based on process corridors and loading stations system, where swath pockets adjoin main pockets along arc or circle equal to radius of turning of logging unit loaded with wood, with the exception of blunt angles exceeding 120 deg.

Harvesting machine / 2248117
Harvesting machine has self-propelled chassis carrying sawing mechanism, mechanism for pushing tree from stump, gripping-and-feeding device and bunking device. Gripping-and-feeding device is positioned over the entire width of frame front part of harvesting machine of inclined longitudinal chain conveyor equipped with spring-loaded sickle-shaped grips movable along guides curved in vertical plane. Centering rollers provided with projections and helical thread are mounted on poles of bunking device, said poles being controlled by means of hydraulic cylinders. Bunking device is mounted on pole trailer. Upper ends of paired grips are interconnected by means of cables to provide for embracing of tree with looped cable and of clamp with grips during falling of tree onto conveyor.

Method for regulating of snow depositions for protecting of soil from erosion on slopes / 2248116
Method involves creating system of drain regulating forest strips from first row of undersized brushes and 2-3 rows of trees on water catchment area (slope); forming forest strips of combined structure: in lower part of up to 0.3-0.5 m of dense structure, in middle part of from 0.3-0.5 m up to 2 m of blow-through structure, and in upper part above 2 m of openwork or dense structure.

Method of testing wood / 2247985
Method comprises measuring variations of pulse loading of the conical head during its penetration into the wood in radial direction. The wood quality can be judged by relative force pulse duration.

Method and apparatus for development of bushy lands / 2247490
Method involves dressing sod while grinding bush and plowing-in wood remains under plow layer, with bush being bent at an angle to dressing direction before dressing of sod and with plowing-in of wood remains being performed in direction of bending of bush. Optimal angle of inclination of bush is determined as: α_oa=α_w-α_s, where α_w is optimal angle of wood cutting; α_s is optimal angle of sod cutting. Apparatus has basic tractor and lifting working tool with two sections of disk batteries, with front section being mounted on frame hitched to tractor and rear section being pivotally joined with frame to be raised relative to it. Bending device is made in the form of shaft with pressing plate and positioned forward of tractor on individual frame for displacement in vertical plane. Moldboard is positioned perpendicular to optical bending direction. Width of moldboard is equal to width of front section of disk harrow. Pressing plate is positioned between tractor and front section of disk harrow on related frame. Width of pressing plate is at least equal to width of track between tractor caterpillars.

Method for testing of woody plants / 2247489
Method involves providing penetration into wood of young tree and vegetative parts thereof or young branches and tree roots by means of spring-loaded rod with flat end surface by repeatedly applying permanent force thereto; upon each action in the form of strike, measuring increase in depth of penetration of rod; judging properties of woody plant by number of strikes sufficient for penetration of rod to predetermined depth. Tests are performed during growing period and properties of woody plant are evaluated on the basis of set of measurements taken in the course of season growing and development of woody plant. Method may be used for process monitoring in the course of growth and development of forest plantations.

Slewing circle of logger manipulator / 2243650
Invention relates to manipulator-type loggers, namely, to their slewing circles. In proposed slewing circuit with inclined design leveling device turntable is mounted on frame of self-propelled chassis for tilting forward and backward under action of hydraulic cylinders which are installed in X-like manner, viewing from side, and are hinge-connected to leveling device. Front and rear surfaces of leveling device in contact with frame are made to the same radius of turning as inner surfaces of frame. Stops are rigidly installed on upper surface of frame before and after leveling device. Rear surface of front stop and front surface of rear stop form angles of 90^o plus angle of tilting of leveling device with upper horizontal surface of frame. Proposed design of slewing circle makes it possible to tilt turntable forward and backward, and X-shape arrangement of hydraulic cylinders provides reduction of height of device and contact of leveling device and frame over surface improves reliability.

Method for keeping of plants during cold period of year / 2245027
Method involves placing containers 5 with plants 4 at place 1 above heating main 2; providing covering 4 above containers 5; filling space between covering wall 3 and containers 5 with bulk material 6 with increased moisture capacity (for example, peat or compost); moistening material 6 and mellowing top layer 7 of said material. During heating season, part of heat is transferred from heating main 2 to ground surface. Moistened peat layer 6 has increased moisture capacity to provide for effective heating of containers 5. Mellowed layer 7 eliminates moisture and heat transfer from layer 6. Moisture stock in layer 6 provides optimal soil moisture in containers to be maintained. When necessary, layer 6 is periodically moistened and layer 7 is mellowed. Covering 3 and layers 6 and 7 of peat reduce heat losses from heating main 2 during the entire heating season. Upon completion of cold period, containers 5 with plants 4 are moved to territory to be landscaped.

Apparatus for winch (cable) logging of timber / 2246204
Apparatus has winch with at least two drums for pulling and return cables, respectively, said cables defining closed contour extending through main guiding pulley system. Logging single-axle wheeled cart and choking equipment are positioned between pulling and return cables. Wheeled cart has load-bearing shield pivotally mounted on cart and system of auxiliary guiding pulleys for pulling cable. Boom-type frame is mounted on wheel axle of cart. Levers are mounted on frame first boom oriented to main guiding pulleys of pulling cable for restricted pivoting in longitudinal-vertical plane. Load-bearing shield fixed on lever free ends is oriented toward frame second boom, in particular, to choking equipment zone. Stop is positioned on outer surface of shield in shield and lever junction zone. One of auxiliary guiding pulleys of pulling cable is mounted on stop through vertical poles, while other auxiliary guiding pulleys are mounted on frame boom oriented to main guiding pulleys for pulling cable. Main guiding pulley system is provided with auxiliary cable centering pulleys for centering of cable relative to axis of related drum. Centering pulleys are positioned on winch base, forward of system of main guiding pulleys defining closed cable contour for moving carts.

Lumber-industry robot / 2247019
Robot includes platform with movable supports, rotary circle, manipulator with gripping and cutting off apparatus. Circular platform is joined with working support in the form of telescopic hydraulic cylinder whose rod is joined with supporting site. Upper portion of housing of working support is joined with movable wheel and with rod of motion cylinder. Circular platform has groove provided with right and left branches at both sides. Tumbling stop and movable wheel of working support are mounted in said groove. Tumbling stop may close at once right and left branches of groove or it may close one branch and then other branch. Three walking supports are jointly mounted at mutual spacing by angles 120° on edges of circular platform. Said walking supports are in the form of hydraulic cylinders whose rods are joined with cone site. Housing of each walking support is jointly connected with two rods of additional hydraulic cylinders and simultaneously it is jointly mounted on circular platform. In upper portion of circular platform on rotary circle power drive unit of robot is mounted. Said drive unit is provided with control system. Manipulator with gripping and cutting off organ is joined with rotary circle through two vertical hydraulic cylinders. Manipulator has automatic system for searching tree and tactile pickups mounted on gripping and cutting off organ for providing necessary effort of gripping tree and cutting it off.

FIELD: forestry, in particular, planting material for creating forest crops of foliate kinds of plants in remote areas with the use of aircrafts.

SUBSTANCE: planting materials are woody cuttings with several internodes. Cuttings have upper horizontal cut above bud and lower cut formed over internode, at acute angle thereto. Tape of fabric is attached to upper end of cutting and weight is attached to lower end of cutting.

EFFECT: reduced labor intensity for performing of reclamation works due to reduced number of operation for preparing of planting material for planting, and improved survival of cuttings.

1 dwg, 1 ex

The invention relates to forestry and can be used for plantation hardwood in remote areas (old Gary and cutting, “chalcophanite”) with the use of aircraft.

Known planting material containing the seedling, the capsule, the upper part of which has the appearance of an ice block with the pen stabilizer and the lower cone shape and is made of frozen soil substrate, and the hydrophilic organic material (SU # 1822638, A1, MKI A 01 G 9/10).

The disadvantages of planting material are the high consumption of auxiliary materials and the impossibility to use for silvicultural areas with strong sodding soil (old Gary and cutting, “chalcophanite”) - capsule with seedling on dense and thick turf dries up. Often repeated fires on these conditions lead to the complete destruction of the cultures of conifers. In addition, the planting of seedlings involves preliminary cultivation within a few years of planting material in nurseries. The need to create a capsule for each plant makes it impossible for reforestation in this way large areas.

Known planting material in the form of woody cuttings from shoots annual hardwood length of 20-25 cm and a diameter in the upper part of 0.6-2 cm, with no less than 4 developed kidneys, the upper horizontal cut above the kidney and lower horizontal cut below the Bud at an angle of 45° (Novoseltsev A.I., Smirnov N.A. Reference forest nurseries. - M.: Genre Differences. Prom th, 1983. - P.134).

The disadvantage of planting material is the inability to create cultures in remote inaccessible forest areas.

The invention solves the problem of the plantation hardwoods in large areas. The use of aircraft allows for reforestation in hard to reach places.

The technical result of the invention is to reduce labour costs by afforestation works, increase the survival rate of cuttings due to more accurate getting seed in the ground. Culture hardwoods, planted the proposed method, in the event of a fire (the likelihood of their occurrence is extremely high) easily restored at the expense of dormant buds.

This technical result is achieved by the fact that planting material containing lignified cuttings of deciduous species, with the upper horizontal cut above the kidney and lower cut at a sharp angle, according to the invention the lower section is made by internode, in the upper part of the cutting tape attached, and in the lower part - load.

The drawing shows a photo of planting material.

Planting material is a lignified cuttings of deciduous species, with at least 4 developed kidney length of at least 35 cm and a diameter in the upper part of at least 0.5 cm, with the upper horizontal cut above the kidney and the lower section of the internode at an acute angle of 30-40°. To the top of lignified cuttings of deciduous breeds tape attached, for example, of fabric, of a length not less than 40 cm and a width of at least 2 cm, and to the lower end of lignified cuttings at a distance of 7-10 cm attached load (clay, stone, etc.) weighing not less than 30 g paper-wrapped together with the handle, glued with water-soluble glue.

The method of planting is as follows. Of annual shoots of deciduous prepare planting material by cutting to separate the cuttings from several internodes length of at least 35 cm and a diameter in the upper part of at least 0.5, see cuttings produce the upper horizontal cut above the kidney and the lower section of the internode, at an angle of 30-40°. To the top of lignified cuttings of deciduous breeds attach light tape, for example, fabric length of at least 40 cm and a width of at least 2 refer To the lower end of lignified cuttings at a distance of 7-10 cm attach cargo (clay, stone, etc.) weighing not less than 30, the Cargo together with the handle wrapped in paper, glued with water-soluble glue. Landing exercise by throwing seed with aircraft from a height of 100-500 m Strictly vertical flight of the handle provides a deep introduction into the soil. Around the Scion with this method of planting (as opposed to ground-based methods of planting) are excluded void and, therefore, increases the survival rate of the cuttings.

Example

For testing were taken lignified cuttings of poplar length 35 cm, diameter at the top 0,6±0.1 cm, with 3-5 internodes. Top straight cut carried out over the kidney, lower - internode, at an angle of 35°.

At a distance of 3 cm from the upper end of the handle to attach it to the ribbon of fabric length 40 cm, width 2 cm At a distance of 7 cm from the lower end of the handle attached to it the cargo (clay) weight 30 g of Clay in the form of a ring around the stalk dried for 1 hour in the shade and covered paper, glued with water-soluble glue. The prepared cuttings were dropped from a helicopter from a height of 100 m may 16, 2003, In August of the same year were inventoried. The survival rate was 81%.

The use of the proposed planting material can improve the survival rate of cuttings and produce afforestation work in hard to reach places, for silvicultural areas with strong sodding soil and on large areas.

Planting material containing lignified cuttings of deciduous species, with the upper horizontal cut above the kidney and lower cut at an acute angle, wherein the bottom section is made by internode, in the upper part of the cutting tape attached, and in the lower part - load.