Device for planting seedlings of forest structures. RU patent 2504137.
 Device for harvesting wood resources / 2503172Device comprises an aircraft and technological equipment. The technological equipment includes a gripping-separating device. The aircraft is provided with a device for tree getting, preliminary labeled by the sensor of spatial orientation so that this operation can be performed automatically. The gripping-separating device is made with the ability to perform the operation of tree gripping, its separation, fixation, skidding and uncoupling in the automatic mode for a single service passage. |
 Method of forest exploitation / 2503171Method of forest exploitation lies in the fact that tree felling and subsequent replanting of undergrowth is carried out mechanically. Excavation of undergrowth is carried out with soil from the path of travel of the vehicle. Tree felling and replanting of undergrowth with the soil is carried out simultaneously per one service passage with use of felling-and-bunching machine equipped with the undergrowth excavating equipment. |
| Method of machine control / 2496303 In the method before starting work the parameter points are set to control the machine. Then, the operator specifies the direction to the object with simultaneous measurements of at least one angle of direction to the object relative to the base direction followed by the automated control of the machine motions and/or its moving elements. |
 Method of storing up assortments and packets of branches in felling area / 2496302Method comprises tree felling, delimbing and cross-cutting of trees to assortments by feller-delimber-buncher, production in the cutting area of packets of logging wastes, hauling of assortments and packets of logging wastes to the upper storage by the short log truck. Processing of packets of logging wastes is carried out by feller-delimber-buncher, equipped with a device for accumulation of brunches and device for pressing branches to packets. The operations of accumulation and pressing of branches to packets are combined in time with operations of delimbing and cross-cutting of trees. |
 Platform-maker / 2496294Invention relates to forestry industry, in particular to devices for forming recess-platform around stumps and their purification from the soil within the depth of the platform. The platform-maker comprises a frame with working bodies placed on it, drive and transmission. The frame is made reverse-rotational at an angle of ±410°. The working bodies are made as rotors with radially located rippers-purifiers on the horizontal axis of rotation. The rotors are connected to the frame by means of hinged four-link suspensions with double-rod hydraulic cylinder located between them, changing the distance between the rotors, depending on the diameter of the stump. The rippers-purifiers are made flexible, of round section. |
 Device for chokerless skidding / 2494608Device comprises a frame, a grapple with two tines and hydraulic cylinder of the open-side grapple mounted on a hinged system of the tractor. The hinged system of the tractor comprises an upper and a lower thrusts controlled by the hydraulic cylinder of the hinged mechanism of the tractor. The grapple by the double-hinged link is connected to one end of the two-arm lever pivotally mounted on the frame. Between the second free end of the two-arm lever and the frame an additional hydraulic cylinder is pivotally mounted. Between the frame and the two-arm lever the springs are mounted, fixing the two-arm lever in the neutral position and providing its turns from this position on both sides in the longitudinal plane under the influence of alternating loads from the side of the grapple. To prevent damage of the springs and the hydraulic cylinder in the extreme positions of the two-arm lever the restrictive pins are provided. |
 Method of cable logging of wood / 2492630Method lies in cable logging of timber from the apiary of the developed felling area in semi-suspended position along the route of the track cable of the cable-block system located between the rear and front masts located on opposite sides of the apiary. The front mast is mounted on the boom of the hydraulic manipulator mounted on the self-propelled chassis turntable platform, oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis of the apiary. Trailed timber is stacked at the loading point in the area of positional parking of the self-propelled chassis. After filling the timber stacks on the positional parking of the self-propelled chassis it is at easing the cables tension of the cable-block system moved to the next positional parking in the transverse direction to this apiary and in pulling the cables of the cable-block system the timber is trailed along the route of the track cable re-oriented at an acute angle to its previous route. Formation of the timber stack on the loading point is carried out in the area of the subsequent positional parking of the chassis. Logging of timber and its stacking from the apiary at each positional parking of the self-propelled chassis is carried out at a constant position on the rear mast fixed on the felling area with anchor extensions in accordance with the orientation route of the track cable on the first positional parking of the self-propelled chassis. |
 Machine for forest exploitation / 2492629Machine comprises a chassis, an engine, a cab for operator, and process equipment. The process equipment includes a claw-like felling unit and is additionally provided with a device digging out the young growth. The device digging out the young growth is mounted on the claw-like felling unit with the ability to perform freely by the operator of the operation of digging out the young growth, tree felling and subsequent outplanting the young growth. |
 Method of operation of feller-delimber-bucker / 2492628Method comprises gripping the standing tree with the working head of the feller-delimber-bucker, tree felling, limbing and cross-cutting of the gripped tree with creation of assortments on the felling area. In creation of assortments they are sorted by machine to assortments with barrel-butted feature and assortments with normal taper, putting assortments in separate piles. After processing all the trees of the site in the area of radius of the machine manipulator the operation of cylindering the assortments with barrel-butted feature is started, removing it. Cylindering the assortments with barrel-butted feature is performed by the cutting body built-in in the working head of the feller-delimber-bucker, at that the assortment with barrel-butted feature is rotated about its longitudinal axis, moving it along it. |
| Method of forest belt regeneration following fire / 2492627 Method includes sowing seeds, fruits or seedlings. A mixture of nanopowder of charcoal and soil from fire refugium is prepared at a ratio of 1:10. This mixture is brought to a creamy-consistency suspension, which is used for treating seeds, fruits or seedlings prior to planting. |
 Device for planting of seedlings grown in containers / 2384038Device comprises cylindrical rod with cross handle and a working element for arrangement of a planting seat in the form of hollow truncated cone with foot rest. Working element has a cavity of cylindrical shape. Working element is coaxially put on rod with the possibility of free displacement along it by length of not less than depth of planting seat. Rod has a sharpened conical end and guide slot of according length, and working element - a fixing bolt, end of which interacts with a mentioned slot. |
 Forest-planting sword / 2384037Forest-planting sword comprises metal rod of a certain length with cross handle and a working element. Rod has length equal to optimal length of sword. End of rod on the side of working element at the length of not more than length of the latter has a section in the form of two-sided wedge. Working element consists of two identical flat knives welded to side surface of rod in plane of symmetry of its wedge-like section. |
 Sword for planting of seedlings / 2384036Sword for planting of seedlings comprises rod with cross handle and a working element. Sword comprises additional cutting element, and end of rod on length of working element has a flat surface, which is formed by plane passing via upper and lower points that are diametrically opposite to generatrices of rod surface at this height. Working element is arranged in the form of tray with flat sides and flat section along its axis of symmetry with width equal to diametre of rod. Rod with its flat surface is fixed on back side of working element on its flat section. |
 Sword for planting of forestry crops / 2384035Sword for planting of forestry crops comprises rod with cross handle, working element and rest for foot. End of rod on the side of working element at the length of not more than length of the latter has a section in the form of cone. Working element is arranged at least from three identical flat knives, which are radially arranged on surface of mentioned section of rod at the angle of 120° versus each other around axis of the latter. One of knives is installed in plane, which is perpendicular to plane of cross handle. Foot rest is arranged in the form of ring. |
 Drill / 2298076Drill comprises rod with handle formed on one drill end and at least one screw with cutting edge connected to opposite rod end. The screw has at least one turn. Helical screw surface facing handle is provided with elongated extensions so that slots are created in-between. The extensions are directed from outer helical screw edge and are inclined to screw edge tangent. The extensions are made as least on part of screw turn surface. Outer helical edge of the screw is cut from opposite side thereof so that sharp wave-like edge is formed. Extensions may be bent so that curvilinear slots are created in-between. |
 Method of digging holes in cohesive soils / 2492605Method is characterised in the fact that the device is twisted in the ground or soil to the desired depth. The device consists of dual hollow tubes. The outer tube has equally spaced protrusions of uniform rectangular section rigidly fixed along the lateral cylindrical surface along the helical line with a constant pitch. After the device reaches the desired depth the inner tube with cohesive soils is removed from the outer tube to form a hollow space. In the hollow space a pole is placed and the outer tube is twisted out. The device is twisted using a handle. |
 Method of digging holes in loose soils / 2492604Method is characterised in the fact that the device is twisted in the ground or soil to the desired depth. The device consists of dual hollow tubes. The outer tube has equally spaced protrusions of uniform rectangular section rigidly fixed along the lateral cylindrical surface along the helical line with a constant pitch. After the device reaches the desired depth, water is poured into the hollow space of the inner tube. The water, while being filtered, moistens all the ground which is inside and changes its physical and mechanical properties, then the inner tube together with the loose soil is taken out to form a hollow space. A pole is placed into the hollow space and the outer tube is twisted out. The device is twisted using a handle. |
 Device for removal of fallen leaves / 2490865Device comprises a cylindrical drum mounted on the rod with the ability of rolling on the ground, and a needle for impaling leaves lying on the ground. On the side surface of the drum there are holes in which the needles are located with the ability to move. The device comprises a mechanism for deepening the needles into the drum, containing the L-shaped elements which are pivotably mounted on the inner surface of the drum. The L-shaped elements with one ray are connected to the needle, and with the other - to the plate washers rigidly fixed in pairs on the rod located along the axis of the drum, and moving with it via the control cable. The cable is connected to the control lever. |
 Device for digging and loosening soil / 2490843Invention relates to agriculture and can be used in household plots and farms. The device for digging and loosening the soil, comprising two handles, a cutting edge and blades for cutting soil, characterised in that the handles are kinematically connected via thrusts with a follower, on which are the cutting edge and blades are rigidly mounted, at that the cutting edge interacts through the slot with a guide hingedly connected with the handles, and performs reciprocating movement when turning the handles at an angle in the plane of the cutting edge. |
 Manual basin harrow to plant seedlings into mulched soil / 2480978Basin harrow comprises a handle, a cone-shaped tip, a limiter of cone-shaped tip depth in the form of a circle, a support platform. The basin harrow additionally comprises a telescopic cross beam, comprising the main and sliding beams of square or rectangular section with a fixator of sliding beam position relative to the main one. On the main beam above the one perpendicular to it a handle is fixed, and the support platform is placed nearby. At the bottom of the main beam coaxially with the support platform there is a cone-shaped tip. On the free end of the sliding beam at the bottom there is a knife fixed with a horizontal plane of "П"-shaped section to cut a mulching film with a limiter of knife submersion into mulched soil. The limiter of knife submersion has a shape of a square or rectangular plate bent outside from the knife upwards along the circumference arc in the longitudinal-vertical plane. Cutting edges of the knife are arranged relative to the soil surface at the angle of at least 45°. |
 Method of plants extraction / 2466518Plants extraction is carried out with at least two forks, rigidly connected with a telescopic handle at an angle α. The handle is made adjustable in length. The forks ends are embedded in the root system of plants to the desired depth, then the handles are lowered down for providing uplifting force directed vertically upward and extracting the plant. The forks, with supporting shoes with stops hingedly fixed on them, in the plan are located at an angle where n is the number of the used forks, n ≥ 2. |
FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: device comprises a rod with a handle and a working element. The device is provided with a "П"-shaped frame. The frame comprises wedge-shaped side blades with supports for the legs, interconnected by a shaft which is mounted inside the housing of the rotary mechanism with the stopper. On the housing a rack with a handle is mounted, which is made in the form of two sleeves interconnected by angle joints. Inside the rack a movable rod is placed on one of the free ends of which the working element is fixed in the form of a rectangular plate with a cutting wedge, and between the sleeves there is a removable handle.
EFFECT: quality of planting is enhanced by improvement of embedding of the root system in the soil and faster survival ability and further development of a seedling.
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The invention relates to the field of forestry, namely to the technology of artificial reforestation using planting material grown in nurseries, and may be used in agriculture for planting other plants
Known for manual selection planters (US patent # 3749034, A.S. USSR №401032, №934947), including the arm with a fixed on her pipe, immobile and equipped with a spring-loaded bracket sliding sash, adjustable height limiter penetration.
The disadvantage of these is the low productivity.
The closest to the technical nature and the achieved economic effect of a device (patent of Russia №2415563), contains a rod with a transversal grip and working body in the form of a wedge-shaped concave blade with support for the leg and convex front casing in the form of blades with a handle, and the wedge-shaped blade and cover each other form a working cavity, the emphasis has collars that interact with the top edge of the cover, and pivot flip spacer, interacting with pen casing.
The disadvantage of this planters is insufficiently high quality of the planting.
The technical result of the invention is to increase the quality planting by improving the termination of the root system of soil and ensuring more rapid establishment and further development of seedlings.
Delivered technical result is achieved by the fact that the device is equipped with a u-shaped frame containing the wedge-shaped side knives with supports for legs, connected by a shaft, which is installed inside the casing of the rotary mechanism with stopper, while the housing is mounted hour front with a grip made in the form of two hubs interconnected squares, and placed inside the rack movable rod, one of the loose ends, which is fixed the working body in the form of a rectangular plate with a blade, and between them - the detachable handle.
The alleged invention is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 shows a side view, and front view figure 2, figure 3...8 shows the sequence of operation of the device at planting seedlings.
The alleged invention contains a u-shaped frame 1, contains the wedge-shaped side knives 2 with claw foot 3, connected by a shaft 4, which in turn is mounted inside the housing 5 rotating mechanism with a stopper 6, while the housing is mounted hour 7 with the handle 8, made in the form of two hubs 9 interconnected 10 squares, and placed inside the rack movable rod 11, on one of the free ends of the fixed working body of the 12 in the form of a rectangular plate with a blade, and between the sleeves detachable handle 13.
The device works as follows. In the area of the proposed instrument landing feature perpendicular to the ground and introduce the soil by means of influence on a support for legs, while working body of 12, with the help of a handle 13 and rod 11 is also injected into the ground (figure 3). Then rack 7 tilted forward 45 degrees (figure 4). The stopper 6 is fixed at the Central axis of the device. Then stopper 6 removed from contact with the shaft 4, a rack 7 rotate 45 degrees ago. The result is a rectangular hole with a rigid wall (figure 5). Then the rod 11 raise stopper 6 fixed on the lines of Central axis, and the device is installed in vertical position. The resulting hole is placed sapling, straighten his roots, the root system equipped with the provisions of root neck in the zone of the stop (figure 6). Then rack 7 assign ago by 45 degrees, and the working body of 12, with the help of a handle 13 and rolling rod 11 introducing into the ground. Rack 7 again turn 45 degrees towards a seedling to another, i.e. until the moment when there will be a compaction of the soil in the area of the seat (Fig.7). Then stopper 6 removed from contact with the shaft 4, a rack 7 rotate 45 degrees ago. When this occurs, the final seal of the soil, planted a sapling. If necessary, you can make additional sealing zone seat leg.
Planting of forest cultures with the help of this device ensures the high quality of their landing, provides good contact them with soil excludes the formation of air pockets and eliminates the risk of bending the rod roots. High quality planting promotes rapid survival rate of seedlings and has a positive impact on their further development.
Device for planting of forest cultures, contains a rod with a grip and a working body, wherein it is provided with a u-shaped frame containing the wedge-shaped side knives with supports for legs, connected by a shaft, which is installed inside the casing of the rotary mechanism with stopper, while the housing is mounted hour front with a grip made in the form of two hubs interconnected squares, and placed inside the rack movable rod, one of the free ends of which is fixed the working body in the form of a rectangular plate with a blade, and between them - the detachable handle.