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IPC classes for russian patent Method of growing seedlings (RU 2505953):
Another patents in same IPC classes:
 Method of harvesting wood resources / 2504145
Method of harvesting wood resources is that the trees are fixed, uprooted and subsequently hauled. The trees are manually marked, at that the grabbing-separating device is turned to the trees, they are uprooted and hauled in automatic mode for one technological pass.
 Device for planting seedlings of forest structures / 2504137
Device comprises a rod with a handle and a working element. The device is provided with a "П"-shaped frame. The frame comprises wedge-shaped side blades with supports for the legs, interconnected by a shaft which is mounted inside the housing of the rotary mechanism with the stopper. On the housing a rack with a handle is mounted, which is made in the form of two sleeves interconnected by angle joints. Inside the rack a movable rod is placed on one of the free ends of which the working element is fixed in the form of a rectangular plate with a cutting wedge, and between the sleeves there is a removable handle.
 Device for harvesting wood resources / 2503172
Device comprises an aircraft and technological equipment. The technological equipment includes a gripping-separating device. The aircraft is provided with a device for tree getting, preliminary labeled by the sensor of spatial orientation so that this operation can be performed automatically. The gripping-separating device is made with the ability to perform the operation of tree gripping, its separation, fixation, skidding and uncoupling in the automatic mode for a single service passage.
 Method of forest exploitation / 2503171
Method of forest exploitation lies in the fact that tree felling and subsequent replanting of undergrowth is carried out mechanically. Excavation of undergrowth is carried out with soil from the path of travel of the vehicle. Tree felling and replanting of undergrowth with the soil is carried out simultaneously per one service passage with use of felling-and-bunching machine equipped with the undergrowth excavating equipment.
Method of machine control / 2496303
In the method before starting work the parameter points are set to control the machine. Then, the operator specifies the direction to the object with simultaneous measurements of at least one angle of direction to the object relative to the base direction followed by the automated control of the machine motions and/or its moving elements.
 Method of storing up assortments and packets of branches in felling area / 2496302
Method comprises tree felling, delimbing and cross-cutting of trees to assortments by feller-delimber-buncher, production in the cutting area of packets of logging wastes, hauling of assortments and packets of logging wastes to the upper storage by the short log truck. Processing of packets of logging wastes is carried out by feller-delimber-buncher, equipped with a device for accumulation of brunches and device for pressing branches to packets. The operations of accumulation and pressing of branches to packets are combined in time with operations of delimbing and cross-cutting of trees.
 Platform-maker / 2496294
Invention relates to forestry industry, in particular to devices for forming recess-platform around stumps and their purification from the soil within the depth of the platform. The platform-maker comprises a frame with working bodies placed on it, drive and transmission. The frame is made reverse-rotational at an angle of ±410°. The working bodies are made as rotors with radially located rippers-purifiers on the horizontal axis of rotation. The rotors are connected to the frame by means of hinged four-link suspensions with double-rod hydraulic cylinder located between them, changing the distance between the rotors, depending on the diameter of the stump. The rippers-purifiers are made flexible, of round section.
 Device for chokerless skidding / 2494608
Device comprises a frame, a grapple with two tines and hydraulic cylinder of the open-side grapple mounted on a hinged system of the tractor. The hinged system of the tractor comprises an upper and a lower thrusts controlled by the hydraulic cylinder of the hinged mechanism of the tractor. The grapple by the double-hinged link is connected to one end of the two-arm lever pivotally mounted on the frame. Between the second free end of the two-arm lever and the frame an additional hydraulic cylinder is pivotally mounted. Between the frame and the two-arm lever the springs are mounted, fixing the two-arm lever in the neutral position and providing its turns from this position on both sides in the longitudinal plane under the influence of alternating loads from the side of the grapple. To prevent damage of the springs and the hydraulic cylinder in the extreme positions of the two-arm lever the restrictive pins are provided.
 Method of cable logging of wood / 2492630
Method lies in cable logging of timber from the apiary of the developed felling area in semi-suspended position along the route of the track cable of the cable-block system located between the rear and front masts located on opposite sides of the apiary. The front mast is mounted on the boom of the hydraulic manipulator mounted on the self-propelled chassis turntable platform, oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis of the apiary. Trailed timber is stacked at the loading point in the area of positional parking of the self-propelled chassis. After filling the timber stacks on the positional parking of the self-propelled chassis it is at easing the cables tension of the cable-block system moved to the next positional parking in the transverse direction to this apiary and in pulling the cables of the cable-block system the timber is trailed along the route of the track cable re-oriented at an acute angle to its previous route. Formation of the timber stack on the loading point is carried out in the area of the subsequent positional parking of the chassis. Logging of timber and its stacking from the apiary at each positional parking of the self-propelled chassis is carried out at a constant position on the rear mast fixed on the felling area with anchor extensions in accordance with the orientation route of the track cable on the first positional parking of the self-propelled chassis.
 Machine for forest exploitation / 2492629
Machine comprises a chassis, an engine, a cab for operator, and process equipment. The process equipment includes a claw-like felling unit and is additionally provided with a device digging out the young growth. The device digging out the young growth is mounted on the claw-like felling unit with the ability to perform freely by the operator of the operation of digging out the young growth, tree felling and subsequent outplanting the young growth.
Tiered method of accelerated reproduction of potato tubers / 2504141
Invention relates to the field of selection and primary seed breeding, in particular, to methods of reproduction of planting material. The method comprises the stimulation of growth of etiolated sprouts through cuts in the apical part and processing with the solution of thiourea. The tubers are germinated in dark at a temperature of 14-16°C and a relative air humidity of 90-95%. Detachment of apexes from basic etiolated sprouts of first order is carried out at the time of formation on the basic etiolated sprouts of the first order of 3-4 knots. During formation on the basic etiolated sprouts of the first order of 3-5 lateral etiolated sprouts of the second order and shoots of callus origin, tubers are planted in the soil. At that after planting the tubers are sprinkled with humus soil with the layer of 10 cm, and upon reaching the height of sprouts of 21-25 cm above the level of humus soil the sprouts are sprinkled with nutrient substrate of different density. The sprinkling is repeated several times upon reaching the height of sprouts of 21-25 cm above the substrate level. During sprinkling the tops of sprouts with length of 1-5 cm are left free over the substrate surface, and the substrate density is reduced with each sprinkling.
 Method of maintaining sustained fruiting of apple tree and pear tree in severe climatic conditions / 2501205
Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to fruit growing. The method comprises the initial formation of a tree on a frost-resistant stembuilder. At that on the fruit-bearing tree, a backup young crown is formed, for this purpose, shoots from dormant buds are used, formed on the stembuilder after subfreezing. 2-3 well-placed strong sprouts are selected and left from shoots and that are formed in the vertical position. In the spring the desired breed is grafted on the selected developed shoots. The main old crown is thinned. After the first year of growth of the grafs one is left, and the rest are cut on the ring. After the final formation of the backup crown, the old crown is cut out.
Method of breeding fig tree ficus sycomorus l / 2498560
Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to the nursery. The method includes harvesting of cuttings, their processing with inducers of rhizogenesis followed by rooting in conditions of increased humidity and subsequent completion of growing. At that in the area of the cut of shoots the basal parts of cuttings are washed with hot water at a t=45-48°C for 30-45 min. Then, before using inducers of rhizogenesis the processing is conducted by soaking the basal parts of the cuttings in a solution of agents with antioxidant properties for 4-12 hours while the leaf unit of the cuttings is simultaneously sprayed with a solution of the agent Epin Extra.
 Method of replication of horticultural crops of highest quality categories by method of desktop grafting / 2498559
Invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used in breeding the horticultural crops, in particular for the production of plants of the highest quality categories. The method comprises performing the desktop grafting in the protected area. At that the rootstocks are prepared to grafting, planted into a container with the substrate and placed for regeneration. The aerial parts are cut at a height of 10 cm, the rootstocks are prepared, then cleft grafting is carried out. The places of fastening the components of grafting are tied up; the grafted plant is placed for completion of growing to standard, the aerial part of the plant is cut for use in replication. The root system is not subject to washing, drying and explosion to light, and grafting is carried out for a vegetative rootstock in the protected area.
Method of producing liquid mycelium for use in protein enrichment of animal feed / 2498558
Invention relates to agricultural biotechnology, particularly culturing a basidiomycete micellar mass and can be used in producing liquid seeding mycelium Pleurotus oustreatus. The liquid mycelium is obtained by submerged cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus fungus on a low-viscosity culture medium and then separating the biomass. The cultivation process is carried out on a low-viscosity liquid culture medium containing MgSO4 - 0.2-0.8 g/l, KH2PO4 - 0.2-0.8 g/l, K2HPO4 - 0.5-2.0 g/l, MnSO4 - 0.0005-0.005 g/l, ZnSO4 -0.0005-0.005 g/l, dry enzymatic peptone - 0.5-2.0 g/l, starch - 5.0-15.0 g/l, sodium succinate 5.0-12.0 g/l.
Method of growing sugar beet with use of hydrogel in seed pelleting under conditions of dry steppe zone of republic of kalmykia / 2498557
Invention relates to the field of agriculture. In the method the sugar beet is grown under conditions of dry steppe zone of the Republic of Kalmykia with the use of hydrogel in seed pelleting. The method comprises pre-sowing tillage. After tillage the sowing, compacting the soil after sowing, harrowing of seedlings, irrigation after sowing is carried out. Irrigation is carried out with an irrigation rate of 3500-4000 m3/ha. At that the seeds are used which have germination of at least 80%, homogeneity of more than 96%, uniformity of at least 85%, purity of not less than 98%. For sowing the fractions of diameter 3.5-4.5 and 4.5-5.5 mm are taken. Sowing is carried out when the temperature reaches 7-8°C at a depth of 5-6 cm in the 1st decade of April. Seeding depth of seeds is 3-4 cm, the seeding rate is 17-20 fruitlets on the 1st row. The hydrogel is applied together with sowing, then the extra shoots are removed mechanically.
Method of growing organic orchard of intensive type / 2497347
Invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely to gardening. The method comprises the selection of varieties and rootstocks. Planting of seedlings, the formation of the crown and grassing-down of the inter-row spacing. The assessment of conformity of the used land to regulatory requirements is carried out. Selection of varieties for specific areas that combine in a single genotype high tolerance to abiotic stressors and exceptional resistance to fungal diseases or immunity, vaccinated only on semi-dwarf and middle-sized rootstocks, low-responsive to the level of mineral nutrition. Then, since the first year of the garden life the grassing-down of the inter-row spacing is used on each second row. The stand of grass of naturally growing cover-ground grasses is formed by periodic mowing as regrowth to a height of 15-20 cm. At that the soil in the nearwellbore zone is mulched with straw. To protect fruit plants from diseases and pests the agents of natural origin are used - Lepidozid, Bacicol, including natural populations of natural enemies of pest species - the predatory bug Campylomma verbsei. Optimisation of the load of trees with fruit is carried out by hand leaving 20-40 leaves per one preserved fruit.
Method of growing earth apple / 2495560
Invention relates to the field of agriculture. The method involves the cultivation of earth apple as a single crop, consists in treatment of soil, applying mineral fertilisers, planting tubers, row cultivation, harvesting of green mass and tubers. In the first year tubers are planted with the potato planting machine into prepared combs or ridges. In the following years planting is carried out with the machine harvesting of earth apple tubers, removing a part of the planting fraction of the flow heap and directing it to the planting module of the harvester, which drops the tubers to the required depth for the zone within the given pitch of planting in rows and closes them with soil, forming lines on planting combs. During spring treatment between rows the necessary dose of complex mineral fertilisers is applied into combs. In the last year of cultivation tubers are harvested. In the following spring the green mass is removed to begin the process of new tuber growing.
 Method of growing tomato seedlings in protected ground / 2494605
Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to crop production. The method includes maintaining a continuous light and daily exposure on tomato seedlings of variable temperatures of +26°C and +10°C. At that the tomato seedlings, starting from the phase of the first true leaf, are subjected to daily exposure of temperature of +26°C for 21-22 hours and a temperature of +10°C for 2-3 hours during 16 days.
Method of growing plants in closed space / 2493694
Invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular, to growing plants in protected ground. The method includes planting of plants and their growing with periodic lighting the plants. At that the lighting is carried out with optical radiation focused with use of an optical system comprising an optical energy source and a reflector, located outside the closed space with the ability of transmitting at least one beam of optical energy into the closed space on at least one rotatable reflector placed in the closed space with the ability of transmitting the optical energy to the plants. Moreover, the time of lighting of a plant for 0.5-1.0 seconds is used, with an interval between lighting of 9-15 seconds.
Mulching composition (versions) / 2500769
Mulching composition contains lignosulphonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride and, as natural additives, Pallavicinia moss and Larix middendorffii larch needles, and water in the following ratios, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, Pallavicinia moss 10-15, Larix middendorffii larch needles 8-9, water - the balance. The moss and larch needles can also be taken in the following ratios, wt %: Pallavicinia moss 10-15, Larix middendorffii larch needles - 9.1-9.5; or Pallavicinia moss - 10-15, Larix middendorffii larch needles - 9.8-11.
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FIELD: agriculture.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to forest growing. The method comprises preforming of ridge, on which then sowing seeds is carried out followed by cultivation of seedlings. Before forming the ridge the microrelief is created on the soil, on which the film is laid, creating microcavities. Then, sidewalls are created, and the substrate is poured into the formed cavity, on which the seeds are sown and covered prior to seedlings with light-nontransmission material. The seeds are also sown on the ridge with increased seeding rate, and the sidewalls of the ridge are made of large-fractional material.
EFFECT: method enables to increase the yield of high-quality planting material per unit of area.
3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
The present invention relates to the field of agriculture (including forestry) and can be used for propagation of seed method in forest nurseries.
There is a method of cultivation of riparian plants in waterproof DTL cultivated fields (see the Lesson on ecology on the school grounds: theory and practice. Teaching method. allowance (Webelow, Svimonia, Mouserelease, Avigilon. Balashov, Izd-vo "Nikolaev", 2004. -124 C., P.61. UDC 58 BBK 28.57 L 93 ISBN 5-9035-148-4) which involves the excavation of soil from the bottom and walls of concrete (film, clay), on the bottom of the poured drainage and installed the wooden frame of a smaller size, the recess is filled with water, which descends as necessary via the mounted crane.
Its disadvantages in that the stationary expensive design with supply and water drainage for plants grown with excess moisture.
Closest to the proposed invention, the set of essential characteristics is a method of growing vegetable crops (see patent RU No. 2427126, 2011), which includes cuts in the soil of the furrow, setting her tray with sloping, seeding, transplanting, watering through the holes in the bottom of the tray.
The main disadvantage of this method is the cultivation of plants in a tray and irrigation through a hole in the bottom of the tray.
The backside of the net assets of the invention - the increase in the output of quality planting material per unit area, while reducing the cost of seedling production.
This object is achieved in that the method involves the preliminary formation of the ridge, on the ground create a microrelief on which stack film, creating the micro-cavities, and then perform the sidewall of the coarse fraction of the material and formed in the recess bombard the substrate on which the sow seeds with increased seeding rate.
The essential features characterizing the invention is that before the formation of ridges in the soil create a microrelief on which stack film base from which to create the micro-cavities. Created the micro-cavities make it possible to collect precipitation, accumulate them, and to take carbon dioxide out of the root zone of plants, continue transplanting of the seedling without damaging the root system of the resulting seedlings.
The invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows a diagram of the formed ridge.
The range consists of the following elements: a film base with micro-cavities (1), the sidewalls of the ridge, made of coarse fraction material (wood residues) (2), the substrate (3), pre-emergence shelter (4), plot planting (5).
A specific example of the method.
Tentative is but form a ridge, to do this, create a trench, the bottom of which is not harrowing to create micro-relief on the bottom of the trench stack film, creating the micro-cavities. Perform the sidewall of the coarse-fraction material (woody debris, gravel, crushed brick), a film created by the micro-cavities bombard the substrate and segusino sow seeds of plants, which served svetopropuskanie, but moisture and breathable material for containment of weeds prior to emergence. Watering is carried out by precipitation, prolonged absence of precipitation - tap water. Created the micro-cavities make it possible to collect precipitation, accumulate them, and to take carbon dioxide out of the root zone of the plants to continue to pursue transplantation received seedling without damaging the root system. Thickened seeding is not possible to get through the weeds.
The method allows to obtain a high yield of seedlings per unit area, reduce water consumption, to avoid weed control and to perform transplantation of seedling without damaging the root system of plants.
1. The method of producing seedlings, including preliminary formation of the ridge, which then produce seeds and subsequent seedling production, characterized in that prior to formation of ridges in the soil create the microrelief, which then is to see the film, creating the micro-cavities, and then perform the sidewall and formed in the cavity bombard the substrate, on which sow the seeds to sprout cover svetopropuskanie material.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the seeds of the ridge sown with increased seeding rate.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the sidewalls of the ridge made of a coarse fraction of the material.
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