Ferry |
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IPC classes for russian patent Ferry (RU 2184046):
   
 Vehicle for transportation of a car / 2159722
The invention relates to vehicles multifunctional use and relates, in particular, the design of amphibious vehicles intended for travel on water, snow, ice
 Pontoon / 2149796
The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular, to the design of the pontoons, and can be used for the carriage of wheeled self-propelled transport
The method of preparation of river crossing / 2130851
The invention relates to the organization of crossing the water obstacle
 Motor link / 2120879
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the tugs
 Marine steam-tape / 2115585
The invention relates to a pontoon-crossing tools, equipment crossings over water obstacles
 Marine steam-tape / 2113376
The invention relates to a pontoon-crossing means equipment ferry crossings over water obstacles
 Universal pontoon link / 2109103
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, more specifically to the ferries and pontoon bridges
 Pontoon link / 2109102
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the ferries and pontoon bridges
 Easy ferry landing / 2104209
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the ferries
 Inflatable element and the vehicle for folding, loading and transport links of mobile ferry-bridge park / 2174571
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means carried by the car
Pontoon / 2149796
The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular, to the design of the pontoons, and can be used for the carriage of wheeled self-propelled transport
 Motor link / 2120880
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to a pontoon parks, and can be used to build floating bridges and ferries
Motor link / 2120879
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the tugs
 Foldable link / 2063361
 River link / 2055772
 Collapsible transportable steam / 2025398
The invention relates to the field of crossing-bridge means, and more particularly to a transportable ferries
 Tank-borne party ferry / 2296078
Proposed ferry is self-propelled in water and may be transported by land in form of stack and launched into water by means of specialized vehicle. Ferry is provided with deployment mechanisms which are articulated together and are equipped with roadway built in decks, central propulsion pontoon and side hinged pontoons whose roadways are inclined relative to horizontal deck forming recesses for stowage of ramps. Hull of each pontoon has at least two frame rings interconnected by means of stringers, thus forming solid load-bearing skeleton, frame rings located symmetrically relative to roadway and formed by bottom beams and deck horizontal beams and rigidly connected with them by means of side pillars provided on both sides of propulsion pontoon and on one adjacent side of each side hinged pontoon. Pillars of opposite sides of propulsion pontoon have different height for placing the side pontoons at different levels in stowing them in three-tier stack. Upper parts of pillars extending over deck are provided with hinges connecting the propulsion pontoon hull with hulls of side hinged pontoons; wall of each pillar has transversal stiffeners mounted under deck and connected by means of plate for forming box-shaped compartments imparting additional rigidity to frame rings; they are used for articulated mounting of hydraulic cylinders of pontoon deployment mechanism. Outer sides of side pontoons are provided with cavities above bottom stringers for placing the hydraulic cylinders of pontoon deployment mechanisms. Made along propulsion pontoon bottom are guides projecting beyond bottom plane, thus forming additional rigidity; they are used for interaction with roller units of the specialized vehicle in loading the pontoon and launching it into water.
 Tank-borne party ferry / 2296079
Proposed ferry may be transported by land and may be launched into water by means of specialized vehicle. It is provided with deployment mechanisms articulated together and equipped with roadway built in decks, central propulsion pontoon and side hinged pontoons, deck house with control members, engine with its systems and propulsion and steering complex mounted in propulsion pontoons, fore and aft fairings with wash plates and swivel ramps mounted on side pontoons. Pontoons have similar displacement; they are divided into watertight compartments by means of bulkheads. Each ramp is made in form of watertight displacement-type skeleton imparting additional transversal stability to ferry during embarkation of tanks which may be locked in any position on hinged pontoon within preset angles of turn. Fore and aft deck parts of propulsion pontoon are extended beyond fore and aft transoms of side pontoons for position of fore superstructure on the extended parts together with built-in deckhouse and aft superstructure and laying the side pontoons between superstructures, thus transforming the ferry into three-tier stack when it is returned from deployed position to stowed position. Fuel tanks of engine supply system are arranged in middle compartment of central propulsion pontoon; they are arranged in groups located symmetrically relative to center of mass of ferry; each of them is provided with service tank fitted with fuel-contents gage and interconnected by means of pipe lines for centralized refueling through filler neck located in fore superstructure, thus ensuring smooth consumption of fuel from tanks both through service tanks and through one of them; provision is made for disconnection of group of tanks in case of damage to one of them with the aid of electric two-way valves. Propulsion and steering complex includes radial-type water-jet propellers at varying thrust vector; water-jet propellers are provided with vacuum pumps which are so mounted that air may be evacuated from water-jet propeller trunks which are filled with water before switching-on the pumps. Pumps may be switched on/off both automatically and manually from control console mounted in deckhouse.
 Tank-borne party ferry / 2296080
Proposed self-propelled ferry may be self-propelled in water, may be transported by land and launched into water by means of specialized vehicle. Ferry is provided with swivel deployment mechanisms interconnected together and equipped with roadway; ferry includes central propulsion pontoon and side hinged pontoons having sledge lines at fore and aft transoms, deckhouse with control members, engine and its associated systems and propulsion and steering complex mounted in propulsion pontoon, swivel fore and aft fairings, wash plates and ramps. Fore and aft deck parts of propulsion pontoon are extended beyond fore and aft transoms in side pontoons for mounting fore superstructure with built-in deckhouse and aft superstructure and laying the side pontoons between superstructures, thus transforming the ferry into three-tier stack when shifting it from deployed to stowed position. For deployment of the ferry to working position, mounting the fairings, ramps and wash plates and folding them in the stowed position, ferry is provided with hydraulic system with actuating hydraulic cylinders. Deckhouse is lightly armored. Each pontoon and aft superstructure are divided into watertight compartments by means of bulkheads. Engine fuel tanks and hydraulic fluid tanks for hydraulic system are arranged in middle compartment of center pontoon; power plant and one water-jet propeller of propulsion and steering complex are arranged in aft compartment; second water-jet propeller is arranged in aft compartment of the same pontoon. Storage battery unit of electrical equipment system is located in racks on level of deck in central compartment of aft superstructure. Ferry is provided with buoyancy maintenance system whose pumps are mounted in each pontoon; ferry is also provided with fire-fighting system.
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(57) Abstract: The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the ferries. Steam includes wodoslawsky pontoon folding units, consisting of pivotally connected two outer and two medium pontoons equipped with the roadway, and placed between the parts of the tool automotive in the form of motor link with water jet. The ends of the ferry at the pontoons of the links made with smooth contours. On average pontoons are installed with the possibility of rotation about axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the middle pontoons equal to the width of the wedge-shaped wodoslawsky ramps. In the rotated position of the bottom of the ramp to form smooth contours medium pontoons, and in the transport position - smooth surface of their decks. Achieved the rational use of the material part of the ferry, designed primarily for crossing a single tank, and reducing the cost of the ferry to 50-60%. 5 Il. The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the ferry. Famous ferry with capacity of 40 tons pontoon-bridge Park PPM (see Instructions on the tow-motor boat is from jointly connected the two outer and two medium pontoons, tool automotive, made in the form of a tow-motor boats. The disadvantages of the ferry are low speed ferry because of the great water resistance and insufficient capacity for crossing promising tanks. Also known ferry (prototype - see application Germany 3045472 on CL 63 In 35/36, 1980 ), including wodoslawsky pontoon folding coastal and fluvial units, consisting of pivotally connected two outer and two medium pontoons, and placed between the links of the means of motorisation in the form of motor units with water jet. The disadvantage of this ferry is the necessity of application of coastal units for loading and unloading equipment, as well as to improve the flow stream of the ferry during its movement in directions coincident with the longitudinal axis of the ferry. For large-capacity ferry (3-4 tank) this design decision is justified. However, for a ferry load on one tank the use of coastal links leads to inefficient use of the material part. However, the ferries designed to one terminal of the tank and dispersed on the water surface, less vulnerable than paramoreeee aimed at solving the problem of rational use of the material part of the ferries, intended primarily to one terminal of the tank. The solution of the stated problem is achieved by the fact that the ferry, including wodoslawsky pontoon folding units, consisting of two outer and two medium pontoons equipped with the roadway, and placed between the parts of the tool automotive in the form of motor link with water jet, in his extreme ends of the pontoons of the links made with smooth contours, and at the middle pontoons are installed with the possibility of rotation about axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the middle pontoons equal to the width of the wedge-shaped wodoslawsky the ramp, and in a rotated position of the bottom of the ramp to form smooth contours medium pontoons, and in the transport position - smooth surface of their decks. Application of the proposed technical solution will allow a rational use of the material part of the ferry, designed primarily to one terminal of the tank, and thereby reduce the cost of the ferry to 50-60%. The invention is illustrated by drawings, which depict: Fig. 1 - steam side view in Fig.2 - steam, plan, and Fig.3 - section a-a in Fig. 2: Fig.4 - placing the ramp in the transport Polo is>Steam includes wodoslawsky pontoon folding units 1 and 2 and is placed between the tool automotive, made in the form of motor element 3. Each pontoon link consists of two extreme 4 and two medium 5 pontoons interconnected by means of hinges 6, 7, 8 and deck locks 9, 10, made in the form of clamp. The ends of the ferry at the pontoons 4 is made with smooth contours, and at the middle pontoons 5 is installed with the possibility of rotation about axis 11 perpendicular to their longitudinal axes, wodoslawsky ramps 12 and 13, is made wedge-shaped and is equal to the width of the middle of the pontoons. In the rotated (operating) position the bottom of the ramp to form smooth contours medium pontoons, and in the transport position - smooth surface of their decks. Rotate the ramps to and from the transport position into the working position and back by using the ramp-beams 14 that are installed in a cylindrical shank in the socket on the deck at the pontoons. When the movement of the ferry ramps held by means of pins 15, nominated from niš on the bow at the pontoons into the slots on the ends of the ramps. In the transport position, the ramp-beams placed in the recesses 16 on the deck at the pontoons. Deck medium p is made in the form of a fork 17 with a rolling pin and ear 18, transport hook 19 and the bottom hooks 20, and the outer pontoons installed bracket 21. Motor link 3 includes wodoslawsky building, which housed the power plant and water jet propulsion. The deck of the hull is built roadway and cabin crew. On the hull sides installed butt sites on designs similar junction nodes of the link. The proposed device operates as follows. Motor link and pontoon folding units unloaded from cars to water, pre-opening transport hooks 19. Under the action of gravity and backwater pontoon units are disclosed, then the maintenance calculation closes on each pontoon deck link locks 9, 10, lowers the hooks 20 in the bracket 21, summarizes the pontoon links to motor link from the sides and joins them together using the joint nodes 17 and 18 placed on the motor and pontoon units. Further calculations are removed from the NIS 16 ramp-beams 14, sets their cylindrical shank in the socket on the deck at pontoons, turns with their help, the ramp relative to the hinge 14 to water and wdiget pins 15 in the socket ramps. After this steam serves to the place of loading, push stirl-beams, vidvigayt pins 15 in the socket of the ramp and follow to the opposite shore. After the ferry crossing, ferry disassemble, put the pontoon units, load them in the engine link on cars. Ferry, including wodoslawsky pontoon folding units, consisting of pivotally connected two outer and two medium pontoons equipped with the roadway, and placed between the parts of the tool automotive in the form of motor link with water jet, characterized in that it ends at the pontoons of the links made with smooth contours, and at the middle pontoons are installed with the possibility of rotation about axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the middle pontoons equal to the width of the wedge-shaped wodoslawsky the ramp, and in a rotated position of the bottom of the ramp to form smooth contours medium pontoons, and in the transport position - smooth surface of their decks.
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