Pontoon |
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IPC classes for russian patent Pontoon (RU 2149796):
   
 Sports and pleasure craft / 2070526
 Ferry for car transportation / 2048376
The invention relates to shipbuilding, and more specifically to the ferries, designed for high-speed transportation vehicles with passengers
The method of preparation of river crossing / 2130851
The invention relates to the organization of crossing the water obstacle
 Motor link / 2120879
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the tugs
 Marine steam-tape / 2115585
The invention relates to a pontoon-crossing tools, equipment crossings over water obstacles
 Marine steam-tape / 2113376
The invention relates to a pontoon-crossing means equipment ferry crossings over water obstacles
 Universal pontoon link / 2109103
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, more specifically to the ferries and pontoon bridges
 Pontoon link / 2109102
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the ferries and pontoon bridges
 Easy ferry landing / 2104209
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the ferries
 Motor link / 2098314
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, in particular, to the ferries and pontoon bridges
Ferry / 2073345
 Motor link / 2120880
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to a pontoon parks, and can be used to build floating bridges and ferries
Motor link / 2120879
The invention relates to crossing-bridge means, and more specifically to the tugs
 Foldable link / 2063361
 River link / 2055772
 Collapsible transportable steam / 2025398
The invention relates to the field of crossing-bridge means, and more particularly to a transportable ferries
 Tank-borne party ferry / 2296078
Proposed ferry is self-propelled in water and may be transported by land in form of stack and launched into water by means of specialized vehicle. Ferry is provided with deployment mechanisms which are articulated together and are equipped with roadway built in decks, central propulsion pontoon and side hinged pontoons whose roadways are inclined relative to horizontal deck forming recesses for stowage of ramps. Hull of each pontoon has at least two frame rings interconnected by means of stringers, thus forming solid load-bearing skeleton, frame rings located symmetrically relative to roadway and formed by bottom beams and deck horizontal beams and rigidly connected with them by means of side pillars provided on both sides of propulsion pontoon and on one adjacent side of each side hinged pontoon. Pillars of opposite sides of propulsion pontoon have different height for placing the side pontoons at different levels in stowing them in three-tier stack. Upper parts of pillars extending over deck are provided with hinges connecting the propulsion pontoon hull with hulls of side hinged pontoons; wall of each pillar has transversal stiffeners mounted under deck and connected by means of plate for forming box-shaped compartments imparting additional rigidity to frame rings; they are used for articulated mounting of hydraulic cylinders of pontoon deployment mechanism. Outer sides of side pontoons are provided with cavities above bottom stringers for placing the hydraulic cylinders of pontoon deployment mechanisms. Made along propulsion pontoon bottom are guides projecting beyond bottom plane, thus forming additional rigidity; they are used for interaction with roller units of the specialized vehicle in loading the pontoon and launching it into water.
 Tank-borne party ferry / 2296079
Proposed ferry may be transported by land and may be launched into water by means of specialized vehicle. It is provided with deployment mechanisms articulated together and equipped with roadway built in decks, central propulsion pontoon and side hinged pontoons, deck house with control members, engine with its systems and propulsion and steering complex mounted in propulsion pontoons, fore and aft fairings with wash plates and swivel ramps mounted on side pontoons. Pontoons have similar displacement; they are divided into watertight compartments by means of bulkheads. Each ramp is made in form of watertight displacement-type skeleton imparting additional transversal stability to ferry during embarkation of tanks which may be locked in any position on hinged pontoon within preset angles of turn. Fore and aft deck parts of propulsion pontoon are extended beyond fore and aft transoms of side pontoons for position of fore superstructure on the extended parts together with built-in deckhouse and aft superstructure and laying the side pontoons between superstructures, thus transforming the ferry into three-tier stack when it is returned from deployed position to stowed position. Fuel tanks of engine supply system are arranged in middle compartment of central propulsion pontoon; they are arranged in groups located symmetrically relative to center of mass of ferry; each of them is provided with service tank fitted with fuel-contents gage and interconnected by means of pipe lines for centralized refueling through filler neck located in fore superstructure, thus ensuring smooth consumption of fuel from tanks both through service tanks and through one of them; provision is made for disconnection of group of tanks in case of damage to one of them with the aid of electric two-way valves. Propulsion and steering complex includes radial-type water-jet propellers at varying thrust vector; water-jet propellers are provided with vacuum pumps which are so mounted that air may be evacuated from water-jet propeller trunks which are filled with water before switching-on the pumps. Pumps may be switched on/off both automatically and manually from control console mounted in deckhouse.
 Tank-borne party ferry / 2296080
Proposed self-propelled ferry may be self-propelled in water, may be transported by land and launched into water by means of specialized vehicle. Ferry is provided with swivel deployment mechanisms interconnected together and equipped with roadway; ferry includes central propulsion pontoon and side hinged pontoons having sledge lines at fore and aft transoms, deckhouse with control members, engine and its associated systems and propulsion and steering complex mounted in propulsion pontoon, swivel fore and aft fairings, wash plates and ramps. Fore and aft deck parts of propulsion pontoon are extended beyond fore and aft transoms in side pontoons for mounting fore superstructure with built-in deckhouse and aft superstructure and laying the side pontoons between superstructures, thus transforming the ferry into three-tier stack when shifting it from deployed to stowed position. For deployment of the ferry to working position, mounting the fairings, ramps and wash plates and folding them in the stowed position, ferry is provided with hydraulic system with actuating hydraulic cylinders. Deckhouse is lightly armored. Each pontoon and aft superstructure are divided into watertight compartments by means of bulkheads. Engine fuel tanks and hydraulic fluid tanks for hydraulic system are arranged in middle compartment of center pontoon; power plant and one water-jet propeller of propulsion and steering complex are arranged in aft compartment; second water-jet propeller is arranged in aft compartment of the same pontoon. Storage battery unit of electrical equipment system is located in racks on level of deck in central compartment of aft superstructure. Ferry is provided with buoyancy maintenance system whose pumps are mounted in each pontoon; ferry is also provided with fire-fighting system.
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(57) Abstract: The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular, to the design of the pontoons, and can be used for the carriage of wheeled self-propelled transport. Pontoon contains four pontoon unit interconnected. Two pontoon units completed wells, which are placed in the drive. The actuator is made in the form of two pairs of rollers driven from the driving wheels of the transported vehicle. One roller of each pair is associated with a CP propeller by means of two toothed conical pairs. The other roller of each pair is equipped with a brake. Brakes are connected by rods with swivel pins mounted on the other two pontoon blocks, where the wheels turning off the steering wheel. This is an opportunity to use the drive of the transported vehicle to move the pontoon on the water. 5 Il. The invention relates to boats and can be used for the carriage of wheeled self-propelled vehicles, such as cars. Known self-propelled pontoons, including pontoon, tractor and semitrailer. Wheels and other equipment loaded on the pontoon, and the tractor using their cannons TRANSSuch expensive and bulky device is justified for transportation by water of heavy equipment for military purposes. It is also known pontoon link (prototype), consisting of two outer and two medium pontoons pivotally interconnected, and misbelieve butt nodes located on the transom of the pontoons. At the pontoons are formed during transportation by land and disclosed using the pontoon on the water (U.S. Pat. RF N 2018561, 1994). The disadvantage of this pontoon link is the lack of a private drive and the inability to use the drive of the transported vehicle, resulting in the need to use the towing means for moving it through the water. The objective of the invention was to use an actuator of the transported vehicle to move the pontoon on the water. The problem is solved in that in the famous pontoon comprising four pontoon unit interconnected, according to the invention in two pontoon units completed wells, which are placed in the drive, made in the form of two pairs of rollers, one roller of each pair is associated with a CP propeller by means of two toothed to the, installed on two other pontoon blocks. Performing in two pontoon blocks of wells, in which the actuator is made in the form of two pairs of rollers, and the relationship of one roller of each pair with the rowing screw by means of two toothed conical pairs allows you to use the drive wheels of the transported vehicle (front or rear depending on the drive type of vehicle) for rotating propellers. The supply of the other roller of each pair of brake and connection of the brake rods with swivel pins mounted on the other two pontoon units, allows for the rotation of the non-driven wheels of the vehicle to brake one of the driving wheels, thereby stopping the rotation of the respective propeller and providing rotation of the pontoon in the right direction. The invention is illustrated by drawings. In Fig. 1 shows the pontoon assembled, longitudinal section;in Fig. 2 is a view in plan; in Fig. 3 - pontoon disassembled during its transportation by land; in Fig. 4 is a view As in Fig. 2; in Fig. 5 - the pontoon in the boot of his car. The pontoon consists of four pontoon units 1, made of lightweight porous material (nasabi pairs of strands 2, passing through the through holes in the blocks 1 and 3 bars, ustanovlennyh along the sides of the pontoon. Pontoon units 1 drawn to each other by means of a threaded fastening elements 4 at the ends of the fibers 2. In pontoon, designed for the transport of rear-wheel drive car, the wells 5 are executed in two aft pontoon blocks 1. In wells 5 posted actuator made in the form of two pairs of rollers 6. Back cushions 6 of each pair are connected with propellers 7 by means of two toothed conical 8 pairs. The front rollers 6 each pair is equipped with a brake 9, connected by rods 10 with swivel pins 11 mounted on the two bow pontoon blocks 1. In grooves made on the deck of the pontoon, equipped with two 12 gauge T-shaped section, the front ends of which there are holes 13 for fixing them in the racks 14, pivotally connected to the line 15 and the struts 16. Track 12 has lugs 17. For fixing the position of the vehicle on the pontoon are lanyards 18, one end of which is pinned to the lugs 17, and the other for jacking lugs 19 of the car. Along the sides of the pontoon installed inflatable elastic chamber 20. A safety cord 21 is fixed to the pontoon with the free loop the UGA on the upper trunk of a car and rely on the line 15 and the rack 14, which is fixed on the front bumper of the car. The ends of the struts 16 are secured in holding the lugs 19 of the vehicle. Blocks 1 to attach to the trunk and line 15 belts. For transportation of the vehicle on the water pontoon collected from the pontoon units 1 and slats 3, fastening their strands 2 and the fastening elements 4. The rack 14 by line 15 and the strut 16 is removed from the vehicle. The racks 14 are secured in holes 13 on the front end of each track 12, and the ends of the mowing 16 bury in the ground on the shore. The car rides on the pontoon on tracks 12 and is positioned so that its rear wheels were on the rollers 6, and the front - axle 11. Turnbuckles 18 fix the position of the vehicle on the pontoon. Along the sides of the pontoon set inflatable elastic chamber 20 and fill them with air. Then fix on the pontoon safety cord 21. Before transporting the vehicle on the water check the uniformity of the pontoon. While the stern of the pontoon must be above the bow to see 5-10 For taking off the coast put the gear in reverse. Then include the forward speed. The movement of the pontoon on the water performed by the rotation of the propellers 7, driven from sappy 11 rotates together with the front wheels and through one of the rods 10 of the respective brake 9. One of the rear wheels is braked, the corresponding propeller 7 stops rotating, and the pontoon will be rotated in the desired direction. By increasing the speed of the stern of the pontoon falls, and the pontoon will glide across the water. Elastic chamber 20 serve to increase the stability of the pontoon at the wind speed and the increase of the height of the waves. Similar to the design of the pontoon, intended for the carriage front-wheel drive car. While wells placed in them a drive to the propellers are in the two bow pontoon blocks, and pins associated with the brakes, installed on two feed units of the pontoon. Thus, the invention allows for movement of the pontoon on the water drive the transported vehicle (both front-wheel and rear-wheel drive). Pontoon comprising four pontoon unit interconnected, characterized in that two pontoon units completed wells, which are placed in the drive, made in the form of two pairs of rollers driven from the driving wheels of the transported vehicle, with one roller of each pair is associated with a CP propeller by means of two toothed horses is set for the other two pontoon blocks, where the wheels turning off the steering wheel.
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