Method of determining falsity of transmitted information on dynamics of parameters of person/s nonverbal behaviour. RU patent 2506048.
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Method of testing time of person's reaction / 2506047 Invention relates to any field, where assessment of time of person's reaction is required. A light spot is created on horizontal surface by computer-controlled light emitter. Tested person is placed in the middle of the spot. Direction and/or speed of the light spot movement is changed in the course of time in programmed way. Tested person assesses movement of the light spot and changes their position in such a way as to be in the centre of the spot. Movement of the light spot and tested person is filmed by video camera, located above horizontal surface. Video image is transmitted to computer, which registers moments of time of change of direction and/or speed of movement of the light spot and tested person, measures delay in change of direction and/or speed of tested person's movement relative to moment of time of change of direction and/or speed of the light spot, and calculated the mean arithmetic value of measured delays. The mean arithmetic value is used to make conclusion about person's reaction. |
 Method of hiererchical functional systemic psychophysiological estimation of individual typological peculiarities of purposeful personality activity / 2506046Invention relates to means for carrying out psychological tests, namely to means of occupational selection and determination of occupational suitability in various areas of human activity. Preliminary interview, collection and estimation of information about personality are performed by means of sociobiographical questionnaire and psychophysiological testing. Individual is related to one of 24 identified personality types, ordered in accordance with domination of four personality constructs: "Will", "Logics", "Emotion", "Physique". Additionally determined are: belonging of individual to introverts or extraverts, type of accentuation of social adaptation character and temperament: demonstrative type, pedantic type, delayed type, excitable type, hyperthymic type, disthymic type; cyclothymic type, exalted type, emotive type, anxious type. After that, suitability of individual for purposeful activity is determined by comparison of data with specified individual-typological requirements of occupational orientation. |
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Method of determining degree of individual stability to decompression sickness of 20-30 year old men-divers / 2505952 Invention relates to field of medicine, in particular to the field of marine medicine, and can be applied in practice of diving medicine for determination of degree of individual stability to decompression sickness (DS) in 20-30 year old men-divers. Estimation of clinical data, obtained in determination of the state of the organism's functions, is carried out. 30 minutes before and 30 minutes after submersion in pressure chamber under water carried out are: submersion to 30 metre depth, staying at said depth for 1 hour and 63 minute long decompression. Parameters, characterising the state of central nervous and cardiovascular system are determined, after which index of stability of DS (ISDS) is determined by formula: ISDS=1.243+0.0004×EI+0.074×EC+0.02×PP-0.072×CFLFF-0.004×SVMR-0.012×DAP, where: EI is Evans index, measured before descent, making it possible to estimate external heart work (conv.units); EC is endurance coefficient by Quaas, measured before descent, characterising detraining of myocardium (conv.units); PP is pulse pressure, measured after descent (Hg mm); CFLFF is critical frequency of light flash fusion, measured after descent (Hz); SVMR is simple visual-motor response, measured before descent (ms); ARP is diastolic arterial pressure, measured after descent Hg mm). If value is below 1.4, high degree of stability of DS is determined in diver, from 1.41 to 2 - medium degree of stability to DS and higher than 2.1 - low degree of stability to DS. |
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Method of medical and psychological prevention of stress / 2503412 Invention relates to field of medicine, namely to preventive, rehabilitating, general medical (family) practice, therapy, neurology and psychotherapy, and can be used for prevention of stress and pre-stress states, as well as consequences, which uncompensated stress response of patient's organism can result in irrespective of characterological peculiarities of stressor or stressors. Patient's anthropological parameters are measured: height, weight, chest circumference; index of cardio-vascular system activity - pulse. Obtained data are used to calculate patient's individual digital series (IDS). Patient is explained how IDS is calculated and session of psychotherapy, during which patient sits down in front of computer in convenient pose, relaxed state and whispers IDS, with IDS being periodically displayed on screen, to finish session patient makes quiet deep inhalation and exhalation. |
 Method of rehabilitation of patients with neurotic disorders / 2500350Invention relates to field of medicine, namely to psychiatry and medical psychology. Patients with neurotic disorders at the background of psychopharmacotherapy in combinations with different types of psychotherapy - family, rational-emotive, cognitive-behavioral, are demonstrated visual stimuli of "Drawn apperception test" by L.N.Sobchik. Test includes 8 thematic pictures, showing situations of interpersonal interaction of 2-3 contour figures of indefinite sex and age, modified into the form of video series, consisting of picture of one type on 9 colour backgrounds, 2 of which are achromatic - white and gray and 7 are chromatic - rainbow colours. Duration of demonstration of one picture on 9 colour backgrounds is 5 min, for one session. Session duration is 2 hours with group discussion of creative solution of way out of situation, depicted on picture, after each session, with course constituting 8 sessions. |
 Method of correcting psychoemotional sphere in primary school children by means of programmed colour game-training / 2499556Invention relates to field of psychophysiology, namely to correction of psychoemotional disorders in primary school children. Psychophysiological testing is carried out in accordance with which children with psychoemotional sphere disorders are identified. After that didactic games are carried out by means of pictograms and colour influence with application of software. In colouring various geometrical figures colour, preliminarily selected by children themselves, is used. In case of correct colouring picture consisting of geometrical figures of one colour against the background of another colour appears on monitor screen. |
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Method for assessing occupational adaptation of mid-level health workers / 2498771 Invention refers to medicine and medical psychology, more specifically to the occupational adaptation assessment of mid-level health workers. What is involved is psychological testing of professional burnout, family relationship, active calling strategies, and objective functional status. The derived values are used to calculate linear discriminant functions (LDF) as per two assessment rates: LDF1 shows the risk factors of the occupational deadaptation; LDP2 provides stating the high occupational adaptation; the mid-level health workers have been grouped considering the highest LDF with a sign character: LDF(=-604.151-4.550X1+1.021X2+1.270X3-0.203X4-0.142X5+3.136X6+346.786X7+11.566X8; LDF2=-637.127+4.957X1+1.305X2+1.131X3-0.230X4-0.149X5+3.237X6+360.126X7+11.904X8, wherein X1 is assessed by the Independence scale; X2 is assessed by the Family Relationship Establishment scale; X3 is assessed by the PCI Preventive Management scale; X4 is the MBI generalised estimate; X5 is the blood circulation efficiency factor; X6 is the birth-death ratio; X7 is the functional change index; X8 is the stroke volume. |
 Method of psychopathological estimation of psychic state of infants and preschool children / 2497453Invention relates to field of medicine, in particular to psychiatry and can be applied for psychopathological estimation of psychic state of infants and preschool children. To perform psychopathological estimation of psychic state of infants and preschool children estimation of child's psychic and neurological state is performed. As symptoms of patient's psychic state estimated are state of sphere of cognitive functions: play, thinking, memory, speech; state of sphere of psychic activity: aim-oriented behaviour, volitional desires, motives, workability; state of emotional sphere, sphere of attraction, sensor perception, impairment of perception: acousma, photopsia, hallucinations, self-consciousness and state of sphere of social behaviour: communication disorders, autistic symptom, social skills. As symptoms of patient's neurological state, state of sphere of neurological signs, motor activity and state of initial vegetative tome - vagotonia and sympaticotonia are estimated. Estimation of each symptom is performed in points from 0 to 7. Total value of average point of identified symptoms for each sphere, reflecting severity of patient's psychic and neurological state, is calculated. Average points are summed up for each sphere and severity of state is determined in accordance with determined values, namely if the total sum of average points is from 0 to 9, psychic state is estimated as child's practical health; if value is from 10 to 18 points, presence of boundary psychic disorders is estimated, from 19 to 27 points - as mild severity of psychic disorders, from 28 to 36 - as moderate severity, from 37 to 45 points - as medium, from 46 to 54 - as severe, from 55 to 63 points, psychic state is estimated as extremely severe degree of psychic disorders. |
 Method of determining time of person's response to object moving away from them / 2497452Invention relates to field of medicine and is intended for determination of time of person's response to object which is moving away from them. Closed limiting contour, inside which test object of analogous configuration is concentrically placed, is shown on videomonitor screen. Test object is magnified in accordance with specified rate, with imitation of its movement towards the tested person. At the moment of supposed coincidence if dimensions of limiting closed contour and test object the tested person stops magnification of test object diameter by pressing "Stop" button. After that, calculated is error of mismatch of diameters of test object and limiting circle - time of lag error with positive sign or advance error with negative sign and specified time tested person is again shown closed contour, inside which test object with initial size and configuration is located concentrically. After that, time Tp of person's response to moving object is calculated as arithmetic mean by formula: where ti is i-th lag error with positive sign or advance error with negative sign, ms; n is number of tests, closed contour simultaneously with magnification of test object is reduced in diameter at specified rate, after that, reduction of closed contour diameter is stopped by "Stop" button, and after specified time closed contour of initial size is shown to tested person. |
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Method of diagnosing dysmnestic cognitive impairment in acute period of first ischemic hemispheric stroke / 2496419 Invention relates to medicine, namely to neurology, and can be used for diagnostics of dysmnestic cognitive impairment, associated with first ischemic hemispheric stroke in period from 2 to 4 week of disease and identification of patients with higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Parameter "Memory" is calculated for patient by summing up result of subtest "reproduction" MMSE and result of delayed reproduction of "Five words test", and if its value is lower than 8 points, ELISA of day urine is performed to patient to determine content of main melatonin metabolite 6-sulphatoxymelatonine, and if its value is lower than 4.0 ng/ml, dysmnestic cognitive impairment is diagnosed. |
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Method for determining mental fatigue degree / 2243724 Method involves forming signals as tests requiring solution. The tests are shown with frequency changed proportionally to the frequency they are solved. The number of tests is set to be the same in the cases of recovered and tired state. General amount of time spent for finding solution for given number of tests and the number of tests having right solutions are determined in each state. Mental fatigue degree is evaluated from relative change of mean time needed for finding the right test solution using a relationship like (Tm.r- Tm.t)100%/Tm.t, where Tm.t = Tsum.t/Kr.t, Tm.r = Tsum.r/Kr.r, Tm.t is the time spent for finding the right answer in tired state, Tm.r is the time spent for finding the right answer in recovery state, Tsum.t is the total time spent to solve given number of tests in tired state, Tsum.r is the total time spent to solve given number of tests in recovered state, Kr.t is the number of right answers to the tests in tired state, Kr.r is the number of right answers to the tests in recovered state. |
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Method for predicting human functional cerebral asymmetry pattern / 2245676 Method involves determining prognostic parameter values like those of lung ventilation function after spoken rational and irrational test texts. Three values are calculated from the obtained data using linear classification functions. They are compared and functional cerebral asymmetry pattern is to be predicted from their values. |
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Method for predicting the degree of affected disorders of the highest cerebral functions / 2246256 By the table of quantitative evaluation of affected praxysis and gnosis as the value of cerebral corical disorders and degree of dementia manifestation level one should calculate in points these disorders. Moreover, if total value is above 24 points one should diagnose no disorders, if 20-23 points - light disorders, if 10-19 points - moderate disorders, and if below 9 points - pronounced functional disorders are stated upon. |
 "gnom" technique for detecting the level of psychic development in small children / 2246257The present method deals with predicting deviations in psychic disorders in small children to detect initial manifestations of psychic disorders in children aged 1 mo - 3 yr. A child undergoes diagnostic tests to study 5 spheres of psychic activity: sensorics including the studying of vision, hearing, reflector tactile sensitivity and individual tactile sensitivity; emotions; the sphere of gnosis including the studying of attention, expressive and impressive speech, peculiarities of one's thinking; in behavioral sphere one should evaluate biological behavior that includes alimentary behavior and one's skills to be neat, and, also, social behavior that includes the development of "mother-child" system and communication with alien people, moreover, for every age period there are 20 test questions and each task is evaluated by 5 points, then one should determine the coefficient of psychic development (CPD) by the following formula: CPD = Σ (+ n), where Σ (+ n) - the sum of points for all fulfilled age tasks and at CPD being equal to 90 - 110 points one should detect normal psychic development, at CPD being equal to 80 - 89 and 111 points and higher the risk for the development of nervous-psychic pathology is detected and at CPD being equal to 79 points and less one should state nervous-psychic development as affected. |
 Method for evaluating pain / 2251388One should test a patient by seven scales: frequency, duration, intensity, sensor perception of pain, emotional attitude towards pain, neurotization level, adaptation capacity level to evaluate the results obtained by the scales mentioned from 0 to 6 points. Moreover, the scales for sensor perception and emotional attitude, the levels of neurotization and adaptation capacity should be evaluated in accordance to the Tables given in description. Additionally, one should, compare the degree of psychogenic constituent of pain according to chromatic choice made by a patient depending upon, at least, three choices of pain intensity: "pain during testing", "no pain", "severe pain" in accordance to the Tables given in description. Then, according to the results of testing one should evaluate the degree of patient's pain feelings both quantitatively and qualitatively. Moreover, by the scale of frequency the appearance of pain should be evaluated from "pain appeared once during several days or rarely" to "constant pain". By the scale of duration pain should be evaluated from "momentary pain" to "constant pain". By the scale of intensity the pain should be evaluated from "very weak pain" to "unbearable pain". By the scale of neurotization level one should take into account basic behavioral factors, such as anxiety, emotional lability, aggression, depression, psychogenia, hypochondria. The present innovation enables to increase significance in evaluating pain achieved due to broadened verbal description of patient's pain feelings. |
 Method for training adaptational personal mechanisms to stress situations and device for its implementation / 2251972The method deals with correcting neurological and psychopathological disorders with anxiety-phobic symptomatics due to individual trainings. The method includes evaluation of body reaction to stimulating signals, seances of individual training performed due to the impact of two quasiantipodal stimulating signals of similar physical modality applied in time of sporadic character, and as a signal one should present biological feedback for the altered value of physiological parameter adequately reflecting body reaction to the impact of stimulating signal. At the first stage of training it is necessary to achieve body adaptation to the impact of quasiantipodal stimulating signals, at the second stage it is necessary to obtain conditional reflex for one out of stimulating signals, for this purpose one should accompany this stimulating signal with discomfort impact, during the third stage, finally, due to volitional efforts one should suppress body reaction to stimulating signal. The devise suggested contains successively connected a transformer of physiological parameter into electric signal and a bioamplifier, an analysis and control block with a connected block to present the signals of biological feedback, a block for presenting discomfort impact, an indication block and that of forming and presenting quasiantipodal stimulating signals. The innovation enables to have skills to control one's emotions, decrease sensitivity threshold to environmental impacts and learn to how behave during stress situations. |
 Method for diagnosing ophthalmic diseases / 2252699Method involves measuring patient weight, recording age and sex of the patient. The patient is positioned in front of computer display unit. The data are inputted into the computer comprising software containing a program for estimating organism organs and systems condition. The following organs are detected. Lung, spleen, heart, kidneys, liver are proved for having deviations from norm with negative sign towards hypofunction or with positive sign towards hyperfunction. The data are displayed with the program on the screen as a table with reference and current values being shown in relative units with plus or minus sign. Canal states are estimated from detected organs being under maximum stress on the basis of infogram: lung canal P, spleen - canal RP, heart - canal C, kidneys - canal R, liver - canal F. When estimating organ state with deviation having plus sign, that means hyperfunction, canal state is estimated as having energy excess. When organ state deviation has plus sign, that means hyperfunction, canal state is estimated as having lack of energy. Eye diseases are diagnosed from state of organs and canals of P, RP, C, R and F. Hyperfunction in organ and excess in canal being available, initial ophthalmic disease stage is diagnosed. Hypofunction in organ and deficit in canal being available, chronic ophthalmic disease stage is diagnosed. |
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Method for diagnosing human self-organization process structure / 2252700 Method involves carrying out situation, planning, self-control and correction analysis. Volitional effort is included into functional self-organization process structure components. Functional self-organization process structure components characterize the following individual human specific characteristics: 1) goal-setting as taking and retaining aims; 2) situation analysis as revealing and analyzing circumstances essential from the point of view of achieving the set goal; 3) planning as scheduling private activity; 4) volitional effort as changing private activity sense; 5) self-control as controlling and estimating private actions; 6) correction as adjusting private goals, situation analysis, plan of actions, private activity sense, estimation criteria and self-control forms. Human self-organization process structure diagnosis is set after relaxation training aimed at relieving emotional effort and overfatigue. The relaxation training is exercised in coachman position with calming musical accompaniment and comprises the following stages: 1) respiratory exercises (inspiration duration is equal to expiration one, breath is hold between the inspiration and expiration for a time twice as short as inspiration time) 4 min long; 2) relaxation exercises (invoking heaviness and warmth sensation) of head, arms, legs and body -8 min long; 3) rest in maximum relaxation state - 4 min long. |
 Method for determining human vision system persistence time / 2252701Method involves showing sequence of two luminous pulses of 10 ms duration separated by 150 ms long pause. The pulses are repeated in constant 1.5 s long interval. Pause duration between two luminous pulses is reduced at the first measurement stage at constant speed of 20ms/s until a testee fixes fusion of two luminous pulses into single one in subjective assessment mode. Pause duration between two luminous pulses is increased at the second measurement stage with given constant step of 0.4 ms until the testee identifies the moment of subjective perception of two luminous pulses separation. Pause duration is reduced in discrete mode with given constant 0.1 ms long step at the third measurement stage until the testee identifies the moment of subjective perception of two luminous pulses fusion into single one. Human vision system persistence time is determined to be equal to pause duration between two luminous pulses when subjective fusion into single pulse takes place at the third measurement stage. |
 Psycholinguistic method for diagnosing neurotic disorders / 2253365Method involves asking patient to tell or write down 5-7 novels. Rhetorical structure representations of the novels are built. Rhetorical structure mean depth being greater than 8, branching index being greater than 88 and occurrence of relations like sequence and consequence being less than 8, cognitive source relation being greater than 5, opposition relation being greater than 2 per 100 discourse units, neurotic disorder is to be diagnosed. |
FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of cognitive psychology and psychophysiology and can be used for establishment of reliability of content of information transmitted by person in intellectual infocommunication systems, as well as in carrying out office investigations. Structured interview, which includes blocks of questions of neutral and control character, with registration of parameters of nonverbal person's behaviour in the process of answering the questions is carried out. After that, analysis of nonverbal bahaviour dynamics is carried out with identification of its most informative parameters, grouped on the basis of factor analysis into the group of vegetative responses, group of mimic responses, group of pantomimic responses; identification of tendency of changes for each parameter and/or group of parameters, characteristic of the tested person, is performed. After that, parameters of nonverbal person's behaviour in the process of communicative interaction are registered by means of infocummunication system, and used to make conclusion about falsity/validity of transmitted information by comparison of obtained response with response to questions of neutral and/or controlled units of questions, registered in the process of structured interview.
EFFECT: method makes it possible to increase efficiency in determination of falsity of transmitted information in the process of communicative interaction of subscribers by means of infocommunication system.
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The invention relates to the field of cognitive psychology and psychophysiology and can be used to ascertain the veracity of the content of the person of the information in intelligent infocommunication systems, as well as when conducting official investigations.
Intellectuality (combining transmission and processing of information at various levels of representation) infocommunication systems should be built in at the early stages of their life cycle and one of the functions implement the possibility of definition of reliability (of the truth/falsity) of the transmitted information. Despite the constant need to establish the objective truth, there is currently no reliable ways to implement this function.
In order to solve the problem of determining the falsity of the message is used primarily instrumental method of diagnostics of a polygraph (lie detector). Under this method, the falsity of the reported person of the information judged on the basis of the character of the changes of psychophysiological reactions. Despite the popularity of this method, there are a number of conditions, significantly restricting the possibility of its use in practice. In particular, the use of the polygraph as the contact method is possible only subject to a number of requirements for space research (a comfortable temperature mode, optimum humidity, noise etc) and personal (availability of voluntary consent of the study, the lack of somatic diseases, mental disorders etc) [fry O. Detecting lies and deceit // TRANS. from English. - SPb.: Prime-. - 2005. - 320 C., I.V. formal-dynamic and stylistic features of individuality factors as the likelihood of instrumental revealing hidden information. Avtoref. kand. psikhol. Sciences. M: 2006. - 22 C.].
All this greatly reduces the chance of polygraph in the interests of the personnel work, screening examinations and official investigations. In addition methodically practically impossible the use of the polygraph in the process of communicative interaction of subscribers through the info-communication systems.
There is a method (patent of Russian Federation №2099009)that provides an assessment of the mental state, which consists in determining a participant has a combination of traits modifying physiological functions in fixed intervals and then mapping them with signs of reference state of the psyche, which are the samples of the properties of the person. According to the share of the representation of the properties of the test in the benchmark and its degree is judged on the characteristic of a mental condition of it at the current time. Parameters are compared with the indicators of mentally healthy people and people with typical mental disorders, the corresponding standards of adaptability, and then determine the severity of mental health assessment of the test by the share of representation in it each property.
The disadvantage of this method is the inability to use it to establish the falsity of the reported information, as well as the need to define reference conditions psyche that makes the method subjective and formal as strict classification of States is impossible to control only a few parameters.
Known contactless way to control the mind-body reaction rights (patent RF №2216269), which consists in fixing the mind-body reaction of a person on the Desk changing electromagnetic field in the process of verbal and nonverbal communication. According to the method of measure the shift of resonant frequency of oscillatory circuit of the generator of the electrical fluctuations, made with the possibility of smooth tuning of frequency by placing at a distance of 20-50 cm from the subject piezoelectric transducer included in an oscillatory circuit and configure the frequency of the oscillator. Moreover measure this shift when you change the psychophysical condition of the test, stimulated by verbal effect, creating a positive or negative set about the mind-body reaction judged by the size and nature of the resonant frequency shift.
The disadvantage of this method is the need to use instrument complex and stimulating verbal exposure, making it impossible to use in info-communications systems with respect to the participants of the communicative process (subscribers).
There is a method of evaluation of the psycho-physical condition of the person, and the level of sincerity of answers of examinees with the help of non-invasive monitoring of parameters of movements of the eye (RF patent №2337607). This method includes registration of the mind-body reaction system of man in the process of verbal communication. During the study, writes as criteria of choosing the parameters : pupil diameter, the area of the shape, built on the points of maximum deviation of the center of the eye from visible to the middle position, and the number of acts blink. Based on the analysis of determine the answers, in which there has been a change in the parameters compared to control values obtained with known truthful responses, the data and determine the answers, in which there has been an increase of the number of acts of blink and square shape and define the change pupil diameter, the data and determined group of responses with the greatest quantity difference in criteria between the truth and the alleged lie, make a conclusion about the emotional psycho-physical Institute, which may be due to the fact of concealment or distortion of information.
However, this method is a contact and requires the consent of the person to which you plan to use, availability of special equipment (), as well as adherence to a number of conditions necessary for the investigation procedures, which makes its application in communication subscribers difficult.
Known way to assess the sincerity of-the insincerity of the speaker (RF patent №2293518), consisting of three evaluating a number of emotional and psychological properties and conditions of the speaker by a group of experts of the observer on the same piece of video recording of the test duration of at least 40-60 C. Group of experts and observers shall be composed of no fewer than 10 people. The main criterion for the selection of experts observer is the presence of each of them great emotional hearing.
Experts should know the basics of expressive movements of a person in the amount of, at least, popular publications (. and .. Read a person like a book. M., 1990; A. Pease. Body language. N.Novgorod, 1992 and others). Conclusion about the sincerity and insincerity of the speaker is carried out taking into account the ratio of compliance with the auditory and visual assessments of sincerity and insincerity, based on the degree of compliance of intonation with a complex of expressive movements (facial expressions, postures, gestures). Assessment of psychological, emotional, properties and conditions is carried out in three stages: 1) assessment of the speaker's voice off signal his video, on the basis of intonational-tone, tempo-rhythmic, features of voice and their changes in time; 2) evaluation of the video of the speaker off the sound of his voice, on the basis of observation of facial expressions, posture and gestures of the speaker and their changes in time; 3) evaluation of the sounding video of the speaker. At all stages of the survey, the speaker's assessment of sincerity and insincerity give the degree of their manifestation on a method of psychological scaling on a five-point scale or other scales, and in combination with other semantically (i.e. the meaning) contrary psychological properties and conditions of the speaker, including equal or close to the value of sincerity and insincerity of the properties and possible state of the speaker, namely: sincerity-insincerity, frankness-stealth, convincing weakness, sincerity guile, a total of at least 3, 4 pairs of similar sincerity-insincerity of properties and conditions of the speaker. Coefficient of concordance between the auditory and visual assessments of the speaker determined by the results of the average ratings for the group of expert observers by calculating the rank correlation coefficient for by comparing two rows of mean scores of all the emotional-psychological properties and States of the speaker, received on the first and second stages of the survey. Calculated thus the value of the correlation coefficient for mistake for the value of coefficient of conformity of auditory and visual assessments of nonverbal behavior of the speaker and according to the main idea of the method of psychophysiological measure of the sincerity of the speaker.
However, this method is not suitable for solving the problem of determination of falsehood (truth) of the transmitted information, as for its implementation required a team of experts comprising not less than 10 persons, who:
1) should be included in the process of communicative interaction between two subscribers, leading, as a rule, the conversation;
2) can definitely make a categorical conclusion, since the method does not imply expert observers special skills and knowledge of features of human behavior in situations of pronouncing false information.
Known for automatic way to analyze human behavior (RF patent №2292839), containing the stage at which carry out one or more measurements or observations of the man, characterized in that it additionally contains the stages at which encode the measurement or observation with the formation of a multitude of channels, then analyze the channels using the technology of automatic classification machine to display information related to human psychology, and technology of the automatic machine classification includes methods of artificial intellect or statistical methods. Method implies the presence of the device for automatic analysis of human behavior that contains detection tool for implementation of one or more measurements or observations made. The device differs in that it additionally contains a coding tool to encode observations with the formation of a multitude of channels and means of automatic machine classification, made with the possibility to analyze the channels and output information related to human psychology, with an automatic machine classification contains a means of artificial intelligence, which may include artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, decision tree, fuzzy logic, symbolic rules, training machines and intellectual resources of other species. You can use the automatic machine classification of other species, such as the statistical classification. Means of statistical classifications may contain a microprocessor, made with the possibility of programming the implementation of statistical methods.
The disadvantage of this method is the need for special equipment, providing some inconvenience to subscribers and requires the voluntary consent to its use (by analogy with a polygraph).
Closest to the technical nature of the claimed method and chosen as a prototype is a method of diagnosis falsity of the information reported on the basis of structured interviews (patent RU 2415645), which consists in the fact that a structured interview includes the following blocks of questions: neutral, control and test of character, while answering the questions in the register settings nonverbal behavior of the person, then carry out a study of the dynamics of non-verbal behaviour of the identification of the most informative parameters are grouped on the basis of factor analysis in the group of vegetative reactions group facial reactions, group reactions identifying characteristic of the investigated person tendencies of change of each option and/or a group of settings that make a conclusion about the falsity/truthfulness of the information reported by comparing the reactions of the test block with responding to the questions of neutral and/or the controlling blocks of questions.
Prototype method provides diagnostics of the falsity of the information reported by the dynamics of the parameters of the non-verbal behavior of the person directly specialist in the process of conducting a structured interview. Direct use of the prototype method in the process of communicative interaction of subscribers through the infocommunication systems is not possible due to the impossibility of identifying trends in responding person for each parameter its nonverbal behavior.
It is possible an analysis by a specialist (expert) communicative act with the subsequent division of his neutral, control and testing units and the use of the prototype method for the formulation of the conclusion on the falsity/truthfulness of the information reported. However, this option is the use of the prototype method:
1) violates the privacy of a conversation (the conversation becomes known to the expert);
2) is highly subjective (expert-psychologist without knowledge of subject area call, subscribers have to structure it);
3) has a low efficiency (conclusion about the falsity/truth of the sent message can only be done after a communicative act and its analysis by a specialist).
The objective of the invention is development of a method to determine the falsity of the transmitted information on the dynamics of parameters of non-verbal behavior of the person, which allows to increase efficiency of such a definition in the process of communicative interaction of subscribers through the infocommunication system.
In the proposed method, this problem is solved by the method of determination of the falsity of the transmitted information on the dynamics of parameters of non-verbal behavior of the person, in which the study of the dynamics of non-verbal behaviour of the identification of the most informative parameters are grouped on the basis of factor analysis in the group of vegetative reactions group facial reactions, group reactions, identifying characteristic of the investigated person tendencies of change of each option and/or group of parameters, the further conduct a structured interview that includes two sets of questions: neutral and controlling nature, the answers to these questions register settings nonverbal behavior of the person, and then carry out a study of the dynamics of nonverbal behavior. After identifying characteristic of the investigated person tendencies of change of each option and/or group of parameters register settings nonverbal behavior of subscribers in the process of communicative interaction through the infocommunication system, then make a conclusion about the falsity (truth) transmitted information by comparing the reaction, registered in the process of communicative interaction with responding to the questions of neutral and/or the controlling blocks of issues registered in being interviewed.
New set of essential features allows to achieve the specified result by:
1) determine the parameters of the non-verbal behaviour of man, revealing of the most informative of them and the dynamics of their change during the structured interview in accordance with the individual characteristics of the person;
2) identify the falsity (truth) of transmitted information in the process of communicative interaction of subscribers through the infocommunication system on the basis of a comparison of registered reaction to the reaction to neutral and control blocks of structured interviews.
Diagnostics lie on the parameters of nonverbal behavior is one of the most perspective directions in the field of theoretical and applied psychology. The perspective of that direction proven research results (Zuckerman, Ekman, Friesen, fry, Hofer, , labunska, and others), the accuracy and objectivity - the description of the invention to the patent №2415645 (prototype method), and implementation implies the presence of methodical ensuring identification and confirmation of the most informative parameters and response options typical for specific individuals.
The analysis of the equipment has allowed to establish that the analogues, characterized by the totality of features identical to all features of the declared method of determining the falsity of the transmitted information on the dynamics of parameters of non-verbal behavior of the person missing. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the condition of patentability «novelty».
Search results known solutions in this and related areas of technology for signs that coincide with the distinctive features of the prototype of the declared object, showed that they are obvious from the prior art. Of the level of technology also found no known impact involves the essential features of the claimed invention transformations to achieve the specified result. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the condition of patentability of «inventive step».
Realization of the claimed process consists in the following.
Having learned the identity of the subscriber (subscribers) on the basis of analysis of different sources of information (materials of personal Affairs, service characteristics, leaflets on accounting personnel and etc), you will be able to study on the basis of structured interviews, a program to follow the implementation and the evaluation of results directly during the procedure and conduct of mathematical treatment of results by a specialist (expert) with the application of any reliable means of information processing or without them.
Documenting procedures structured interview is carried out on the basis of .
Structure of the interview consists of fragments (tests), which are standardized according to the categories used blocks of different issues (neutral and control). Neutral questions do not apply to the tested topics control - reflect the discussion of the problems of social behavior.
For the analysis of nonverbal behavior used the 17 indicators making up the three main groups of information (table. 1).
Both methods are required, if for collection of non-verbal signs of human behavior applied technical devices and conducted machine processing of research results.
Trend in the response is determined on the basis of benchmarking neutral topics with the indicators of the controlling block of questions. If the response to questions exceeds the index of neutral topics, the reaction is considered to be the increase in the block of questions in the test above questions. If the response in the control unit issues less than in a neutral block, then Vice versa.
The correctness and efficiency of this approach is confirmed by the correlation analysis, the results of which are presented in the description of the prototype method. The following General trends in the dynamics of the parameters of nonverbal behavior of subjects in a situation of pronouncing them false information in comparison with the situation of pronouncing the true information: a) reduction of the number of movements of the head (83.3% of the cases, the average of 25.8%); b) reduction of the number of movements of the legs and feet (66,70% of cases on average 34,08%); in) increase in the number of smiles (58.3% of cases on average 114,47%); d) increasing the number of movements nose (expansion/narrowing the nostrils) (58.3% of cases on average 195,89%); C) increase the number of (58.3% of the cases on 90,86%); d) increasing the number of moving (50% of cases in average 2.29%). In other cases, the direction of the dynamics of the analyzed parameters nonverbal behavior is individual and may vary upwards and downwards.
Factor analysis that reflects the assessment of the community for each variable on the square of the coefficient of multiple correlation of this variable with the rest of the variables, identified three factors on the basis of hierarchical method of Association of the received data (table. 2).
Table 2Results of factor analysis
Factor 1 6 14 17 5 3 2 12 8 1 0,99 0,99 0,99 0,98 0,93 0,9 0,88 0,82 0,79 Factor 2 Factor 3 4 11 16 10 7 13 15 9 0,75 0,75 0,74 0,62 0,58 0,83 0,79 0,63Distribution of indicators within the selected factors (table 2) are characterized by their resistance and is maintained at all stages of a structured interview. These factors reflect exclusively the non-verbal behavior, and are seen as major, that does not preclude the inclusion in the way of a number of additional parameters with the release on their basis of additional factors.
As additional factors can use other options, such as that associated with the assessment of the parametric indicators that reflect the changes in speech, electrical activity of the heart, brain, and other organs and systems. The main criterion for their further inclusion is the change of its parameters within the framework of the canons of psychophysiology, that allows to make a conclusion about the truth value (false) transmitted by the investigated person information.
A structured interview is normally conducted during the preparation and conduct screening at recruitment, appointment to higher positions, determining the professional suitability of subjects. After such inspections, the results can accumulate and treated appropriately for identifying characteristic of the investigated person tendencies of change of each option and/or group of parameters nonverbal behavior.
Directly in the process of communicative act (session conversation) by infocommunication system records parameters nonverbal behavior (table 1) interest of the subscriber (subscribers). Then a conclusion is made about the falsity (truth) transmitted in the process of the said act information by comparing the response received (parameter values nonverbal behavior) to the reaction (the tendency of changes for each parameter and/or group of parameters nonverbal behavior), registered in being interviewed.
Preliminary analysis of nonverbal behavior is performed directly in the process of communicative interaction of subscribers, the final one is done on the basis of mathematical processing of the received .
The claimed method of determining the falsity of the transmitted information on the dynamics of parameters of non-verbal behavior of the person provides the increase of efficiency of such a definition in the process of communicative interaction of subscribers through the infocommunication system. For the proof of achieving the stated technical result, the following experimental studies.
The study was subject to record a video-conferencing session between subscribers №1 and №2 for about 87 C. it was Necessary to ascertain the validity of (false) information communicated to the subscriber №2.
The results of this research according to the claimed method were identified characteristic of the investigated subscriber trends for each parameter and/or group of parameters nonverbal behavior.
After this study was conducted write a communicative act (a video-conferencing session), which focused on the identification of falsehood (truth) the information communicated to the subscriber №2 (duration of about 47).
Conclusions about the falsity of the reported information produced on the basis of a comparison of parameters of non-verbal behaviour on the control module is structured interview and a communicative act, implemented by the subscriber №2 (tab. 3).
Table 3The average assessment of nonverbal behavior subscriber №2
Parameters of nonverbal behavior
Blocks of structured interviews
Communicative act on behalf of the subscriber №2
Neutral ControlGroup vegetative reactions
1. Tongue movement
0 1,2 1,72. Hyperemia
0 0,1 0,43.
2,41 2,84 2,1 4. Wink 5,61 4,62 3,75. A deep breath
0,43 0,12 0,3Group facial reactions
6. Smile 0 0 07. Movement in the area of the forehead/brows
4,23 2,23 1,88. Movement nose
1,73 0,93 1,59. The movement of the lips
1,56 2,14 2,4Group reactions
10. My head
10,8 7,72 10,411. The movement of his shoulders
6,32 6,89 7,212. The movement of the torso
0 1,2 1,613. Gestures-illustrations
7,43 9,18 4,514. Gestures-manipulation
1,21 0,9 015. Movement brushes/fingers
11,3 8,4 5,116. The movement of the legs/feet
4,72 8,31 7,617. Change of posture
0,1 0,3 0,42Note: 1. In cells represented by the average number of reactions on each parameter of nonverbal behavior in a minute.
2. In bold are the most informative indices indicating the falsity transmitted by the subscriber №2 information.
From the results of the research presented in the table. 3, shows that when speaking of the false information for the subscriber №2 is characterized by the following dynamics of parameters of nonverbal behavior in the first group of grounds: 1) increasing the number of movements of the tongue (licking the lips); 2) increasing the amount of redness (redness); 3) reducing the number of moving; 4) increasing the number of deep breaths.
The second group of the speaking of the false information for the subscriber №2 is characterized by the following dynamics of parameters of nonverbal behavior: 1) reduction of the number of movements of facial muscles in the forehead and the eyebrows; 2) increasing the number of movements of the lips.
The third group are the following changes of the parameters of nonverbal behavior subscriber №2: 1) increasing the number of movements of the body; 2) reduction of the number of gestures-manipulation; 3) reduction of the number of movements of the hands and fingers; 4) frequent change of posture.
Sustainable direction of changes in the analyzed parameters in the process of communicative interaction in comparison with the reaction to questions of neutral and control blocks in the structured interviews indicates the falsity of the subscriber №2 during the conversation with the subscriber №1.
A similar result was obtained with regard to automatic processing of record of the act of communicative interaction of these two subscribers (a video-conferencing session) known technical and algorithmic means, but in other (related to instrumental error) values of the parameters of nonverbal behavior. However, the result obtained allows the use of the claimed method in real time - in the process of communicative interaction between subscribers through the infocommunication system. This application allows to increase the efficiency of determining the falsity of the transmitted information on the dynamics of parameters of nonverbal behavior of humans compared with the method of the prototype.