RusosPatentes.com
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Method of receiving of peat substance for planting stock of forest plants. RU patent 2365569. |
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FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method of getting peat substance presupposes processing of solid domestic wastes, compost crushing and introduction therein fermentative supplement in the form of active microorganisms association, conducting aerobic fermentation, and receiving biocompost, mixing biocompost with peat and admix of mineral supplements in the form of fertilisers. Fermentative supplement is introduced into the compost in the amount of 10 wt % off the organic fraction of solid domestic waste. Mobile forms of nitrogen, phosphor or potassium in biocompost are detected. Nitrogen and/or phosphorous and/or potassium fertilisers are introduced. Biocompost of 35-50% humidity is mixed with raw highbog peat with acidity of 2.5-3.5 pH at 50:50 weight ratio of biocompost to raw highbog peat. EFFECT: improved germination capacity of seeds, increased length and weight of seedlings. 4 tbl, 3 dwg, 2 ex
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Method for preparing organo-mineral combined fertilizer / 2316523 The suggested organic-mineral combined fertilizer includes quartz-glauconite sand and the source of organic substance. As the organic substance one should apply mixture of manure and slime residue obtained in the course of biological purification of household waste waters. The mixture should be obtained due to adding manure before treating slime residue by the processes of disinfection, neutralization and drying. On treating the residue and mixing it with quartz-glauconite sand the fertilizer has been obtained at the following ratio of the components, weight%: quartz-glauconite sand 2025; manure 1015; slime residue 6070. As the sauce of manure one should predominantly apply fowl manure. The fertilizer obtained according to the declared method provides increased soil fertility, improved soil structure and ecological degree in cultivating agricultural crops. |
Method for production of fermented agriculture composition / 2296112 Claimed method includes microbial decomposition of plant waste in oxygen-enriched air forced circulation, wherein oxygen is obtained by Chlorella Vulgaris culturing. Carbon dioxide released in process of plant waste decomposition is collected and used in algae culturing. Method also includes manure deodorizing with calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide. Deodorized manure is mixed with mass obtained in process of plant waste decomposition. Mixture is fermented for 4-5 days and mixed with solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris. Said solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris in obtained by double freezing and defrosting of algae biomass and cell juice separation. Process is carried out in closed cycle. Obtained composition is useful both as fertilizer and feed supplement. |
Integral method for waste-free agricultural production / 2268581 Method involves process and objects arranged in predetermined manner, and place planned according to relief, with geographic and other necessary factors being taken into consideration so that directions of natural air flows are corrected. Agricultural production includes complex greenhouses, heat accumulator, basin, garden, and wind shield. Air flow directed into garden is saturated with water vapors in gaseous state if increase in temperature is desirable when it is close to minimal admissible value, and in small droplet state when lower temperature is desirable. Processor functions as central controller. Objects of branches in agricultural production are selected so that objects of previous branches make raw material for objects of subsequent branches. Furthermore, joint mutually useful development of these objects at suitable conditions is possible. These conditions are created in complex greenhouse units intermediate with regard to said branches. General-purpose containers with raw material are conveyed through said complex greenhouse units. This results in multiple sequential-parallel utilization of raw materials in number of branches of industry. Method stipulates employment of useful relations between populations of organisms - objects of agricultural branches of industry: symbiosis and, according to kind of symbiosis, natural selection. |
Method of fat-containing recovery and product made thereby / 2354633 Dehumidifying organic sorbent, manure and mineral additives are introduced into fat-containing waste to be mixed in ratio (20-40):(45-75):10:1. Thereafter there is introduced the mixed filamentous fungi culture with prevailing Mucor fungi on the carrier. Prepared mixture is conditioned within 45 to 60 days at 15-30°C and humidity 60-70% to make an end product. |
Method for producing of bacterial agent for incresing soil furtality / 2340664 Method presupposes inoculation of sapropel with inoculum of nodule bacteria, whereat fine-cut roots of lucerne of second year with soil on the roots are used for this purpose at sacropel and lucerne roots ratio of 1:3; the mixture is further incubated at 22-24°C within 2-4 days. |
Strain of bacteria bacillus megaterium, mobilising of phosphorus v and silicon from objects of lithosphere and resistant to poly (hexamethylene guanidine) / 2327737 Strain Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum "ВКМ В-2357 Д" is capable to leach phosphorus and silicon from objects of lithosphere and it is resistant to poly (hexamethylene guanidine). |
Highly elastic polymer compound for plant protection / 2326099 Invention pertains to polymer film-forming substance, which can be used in agriculture engineering. The compound is based on lignosulfonate and contains glycerine in percentage mass ratio of 6.2-32% to the mass of lignosulfonate. The compound also contains trace elements in quantities of 0.5-4.0% relative to the mass of lignosulfonate and pesticides in quantities of 3.0-12.5% relative to the mass of the lignosulfonate. |
Bioactive organomineral slow-release fertilizer / 2323918 Organomineral fertilizer, which contains rock phosphate (apatite), natural zeolite, oxidised brown coal in 1:0.15:2-1:0.2:5 ratio, is composted for 30-60 days, while exposed to phosphate-assimilating bacteria in amount of 105-106 cells/spores/ml, isolated from local soil using selection method. Content of labile phosphorus increases from 17.0 to 50.4 mg/kg of soil, and phosphatase activity in chestnut soil increases by 2.8-21.8 times. |
Method of biologically processing bird dung / 2322427 Method envisages mixing bird dung with moisture-absorbing material followed by aerobic fermentation of the mixture in presence of microorganisms. Process is carried out at stirring until temperature of fermentation mixture spontaneously drops to 25-30°C, said microorganisms being consortium of strains: Bacillus subtilis B-168, Bacillus mycoides B-691, Bacillus mycoides B-46, Streptococcus thermophilus B-9-7, Candida tropicalis Y-1520, Candida utilis Y-2441. Preferable implementation of the method is when above-listed strains are used in equal proportions and in amount of 1•108-1•109 cells in 1 mL per 1 ton bird dung. |
Method for production of complex microbiological fertilizer / 2318784 Claimed method includes combination of microbiological component with natural biocompatible carrier, wherein as one part of microbiological component inoculate material of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AM fungi) is used, as natural biocompatible carrier defecate form sugar beet production is used and combination thereof takes place in rizosphere of mycorrhizing plants grown of defecate. Inoculate material of AM fungi is obtained by cultivation of mycorrhized agriculture plants, for example sorgo, Sudan grass, millet, etc. on defecate. Sorgo or other mycorrhized plant seeds are seeded in containers with defecate, pure or mixed culture of AM fungi is introduced therein in form of soil-root mixture in amount of 3-5 g per one seed at occurrence level of mycorrhized roots of at least 60 %. Plants are grown for 90-120 days, then roots with defecate are dried and ground to produce pellety mixture which is blended with adhesive. Then sorgo or other mycorrhized plant seeds are treated with obtained mixture, dried and seeded in defecate and are grown for 90-120 days. Further ground plant parts and upper 20 cm of defecate together with roots are cut, and rest parts of microbiological component such as aqueous suspension of nodule-forming bacteria and/or rizobacteria. |
Method for treatment of alfalfa seeds / 2299188 Invention relates to methods used in treatment of alfalfa seeds. Method involves presowing treatment of alfalfa seeds with biopreparation based on the strain Sinorhizobium meliloti Yakutsky №1 GNU VNIIChM 1775 taken in the amount 1 billion of cells per 1 seeds of alfalfa. Method provides enhancing productivity of alfalfa and improving fertility of soils. |
Actinomyces fradiae strain for reprocessing of organic waste from animal and poultry breeding / 2298031 Disclosed is Actinomyces fradiae-96 strain isolated from soil sampled form organic poultry breeding waste. |
Method for production of peat-grains compost / 2296732 Claimed method includes blending of beer grains with peat in ratio of 1:1 or 1:2 followed bioactivator introducing and aerobic composting at 20-60°C and humidity of 65-70 % for 2-3 months. Compost ferment prepared by culturing of microorganism consortium, isolated from humified humous forest soil layers and containing fungi Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sydowii, Cephalosporium, Glyocladium Cda., Trichoderma sp., actinomycetes Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces termoviolaceus, Streptomyces globisporus, Streptomyces rubber, Streptomyces viridosporus and bacteria Bacillus cereus, Bacillus mycoides, Bacillus sublilis, in amount of 15 % or more based on composing mixture mass on beer grains is used as bioactivator. |
Wheat growth stimulant / 2352115 Proposed wheat growth stimulant contains humic acids, obtained from alkaline hydrolysis of lowland peat with an aqueous solution of ammonia in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The growth stimulant also contains double superphosphate and has the following ratio of components, in g/l: humic acids 0.05-0.005, double superphosphate 10-70. |
Fertilisation compositions / 2351577 Invention refers to agriculture and concerns method for making fertilisation composition. Method includes the stages as follows: a) interaction of humified mineral chosen from the group including leonardite, lignite, xylolith and peat, in water with gluconic acid added to the specified mineral in amount ensuring reaction medium pH reduced to less than 2.5; and b) sequential addition to the mixture of alkaline reagent in amount ensuring pH reduced to the value corresponding to that of alkaline medium. Besides, the invention concerns liquid fertilisation compositions and granulated fertilisation compositions to be produced by declared method. Additionally, the invention concerns applications of granulated composition as fertiliser, particularly, for plant growth stimulation, application of granulated composition for higher fertility of arable soils or for cleaning of arable soils contaminated with chemical products and/or toxic metal ions. The invention also refers to applications of liquid composition for localised leaves irrigation and/or spraying fertilising. |
Organomineral fertiliser manufacture technique / 2350587 Proposed technique is based on cavitational dispersion of humate-containing substances with subsequent additional introduction of microelements and consists in preparation of a mixture consisting of an alcali liquor with pH no less than 12 and a humate-containing substance followed by cavitational dispersion by way of exposure to ultrasonic radiation during 5-15 minutes, the specific wattage consumption being 1-4 W per 1 cm³ of the mixture treatment zone. After that phosphoric acid is added to the mixture in an amount sufficient for the pH decrease to the level of 2-1 and the mixture is again exposed to ultrasonic radiation, the treatment duration and intensity being as specified above. The resultant solution is mixed with alkali in an amount sufficient for the solution neutralisation to the pH level of 7-7.5; after that micronutrient elements are admixed to the liquid humane fertiliser. |
Organic and mineral fertiliser based on peat / 2346917 Invention concerns agriculture and can be applied in fertiliser production for growing vegetable, forage crops, flowers, horticultures and other crops in open and covered field. Organic and mineral fertiliser includes peat, mineral additives, deoxidant, and additionally borogypsum and orthophosphoric acid. Potassium hydroxide alkali is used as deoxidant at the ratio of potassium hydroxide to peat 1:29.6-37.5, and the component rationis as follows, wt %: peat 71.0-75.0, borogypsum 7.0-7.4, potassium hydroxide 2.0-2.4, mineral additives 16.0-19.0, orthophosphoric acid 0.8-0.9. |
Soil modifier of prolonged action and method of its production / 2345976 Invention relates to agriculture and forestry and can be used to produce fertile soil layer with high humus content, high fermentation activity and improved agrochemical and agrophysical characteristics, it can be used in settlement landscaping as well. The soil modifier of prolonged action contains peat, a promoting agent - potassium humate and additionally finished compost produced by aerobic fermentation of the mixture of the cattle litter manure, litter poultry droppings and peat. The soil modifier contains a mechanically activated peat fraction with particles 40-50 mcm in size with the following ratio of components: compost 10-20%, mechanically activated peat fraction 1-2%, potassium humate 1-2%, peat - the remaining part, as a humification activating agent. Method of the soil modifier production involves preliminary manufacturing compost from the cattle litter manure, litter poultry droppings and peat, mixing the obtained compost under the room temperature with the mixture of the crushed high-moor and low-moor peat, recrushing the mixture up to the particles 0.5-1 mm in size. Afterwards the mixture is screened through a vibrating sieve separating fraction of more than 1 mm in size; the mechanically activated peat fraction with particles 40-50 mcm in size is additionally introduced into the produced mixture and mixed for 15-25 minutes under the room temperature. |
Method for preparing biostimulating agent from turf and biostimulating agent from turf / 2322502 Invention relates to a method for preparing a biostimulating agent from turf by milling turf in mechanical-activating machine of vibration-centrifugal type and simultaneous treatment with celloviridine in a solid phase in acid medium at pH 5.5-6. Method provides preparing a biostimulating agent with the high yield of polysaccharides for a single step. |
Prolonged-activity complex peat-zeolite / 2322426 Invention relates to organomineral fertilizers containing valley peat and naturally occurring zeolite modified with neodymium at ratio between 3:1 and 3:2. Fertilizer is obtained by mixing peat with neodymium-modified natural zeolite prepared by saturation with 0.01-0.015% neodymium sulfate solution for 20-22 h at zeolite-to-neodymium sulfate weight ratio between 1:9 and 1:10. Use of such fertilizer allows yield of green corn masse to be augmented by 16.4-19.8% in the first year of activity and by 17.1-20.3% in the second year. |
Wheat growth promoter / 2321253 Wheat growth promoter contains humic acids produced by alkali hydrolysis of peat using aqueous solution of ammonia in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, and additionally contains cobaltous salt such as cobalt chloride, with components being used in the following ratio, g/l: humic acids 0.05-0.005; cobaltous salt 1-2. Utilization of said wheat growth promoter allows wheat yield to be increased by 30%. |
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