Method for production of fermented agriculture composition |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method for production of fermented agriculture composition (RU 2296112):
 Integral method for waste-free agricultural production / 2268581
Method involves process and objects arranged in predetermined manner, and place planned according to relief, with geographic and other necessary factors being taken into consideration so that directions of natural air flows are corrected. Agricultural production includes complex greenhouses, heat accumulator, basin, garden, and wind shield. Air flow directed into garden is saturated with water vapors in gaseous state if increase in temperature is desirable when it is close to minimal admissible value, and in small droplet state when lower temperature is desirable. Processor functions as central controller. Objects of branches in agricultural production are selected so that objects of previous branches make raw material for objects of subsequent branches. Furthermore, joint mutually useful development of these objects at suitable conditions is possible. These conditions are created in complex greenhouse units intermediate with regard to said branches. General-purpose containers with raw material are conveyed through said complex greenhouse units. This results in multiple sequential-parallel utilization of raw materials in number of branches of industry. Method stipulates employment of useful relations between populations of organisms - objects of agricultural branches of industry: symbiosis and, according to kind of symbiosis, natural selection.
 The method of disposal of mycelial waste / 2205164
The invention relates to the recycling processes mycelial waste production of antibiotics and allows you to get rid of residual antibiotic activity waste
 Facility for processing and disposal of waste / 2162380
The invention relates to processing of solid household and similar waste
 Device for the production of valuable protein / 2151503
The invention relates to the production of feed
A method of processing solid organics-containing waste / 2119902
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and can be used in the processing of municipal waste and organic origin of industrial enterprises with the simultaneous production of ecologically clean high-efficiency fertilizers, biogas and protein meal
 Method of producing organic fertilizer / 2105741
The invention relates to agriculture it can be used in the processing of animal waste
The method of preparation of the substrate for cultivation of vermiculture and the method of its cultivation / 2103868
The invention relates to biology and can be used in agriculture for the mass rearing of useful animals, mainly vermiculture
Year-round method of disposal of sewage sludge and wood waste using earthworms and vermicompost from sewage sludge and residues softwood / 2097368
The invention relates to the protection of the environment, utilities, woodworking industry, agriculture and forestry, soil biotechnology, in particular to a sewage sludge utilization, cultivation of earthworms, production vermicompost
Biopreparation-petroleum destructor / 2292326
Invention relates to a biological preparation used in treatment of soil polluted with petroleum and oil products in simultaneous recovery of its physicochemical properties and natural biocenosis. The biopreparation-petroleum destructor comprises microorganism culture and bacterial fertilizer as fermented bedding avian dung containing the following native microorganisms: Clavibacter michiganese, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Micrococcus varians. As a microorganism culture the strain Bacillus cereus 3K is used with a titer value 1012 cells/g of bacterial fertilizer. Invention provides enhancing petroleum-destructing activity, to simulate development of petroleum-oxidizing microflora, to increase the rate of petroleum decomposition, to provide intensification of bacterial processes recovering agrochemical properties of soil, to carry out treatment of petroleum-polluted soils in regions with short heat period.
 Hyperthermophile strain caldothrix satsumae capable of fermentation of organic waste at high temperatures / 2291900
Strain Caldothrix satsumae YM081 is isolated from compost by fermentation of organic waste at 85°C or higher. Strain is deposited under number FERM BP-8233.
 Organic nitrogen-containing composition and fertilizer comprising thereof / 2291139
Invention proposes an organic nitrogen-containing composition comprising enzymatic mother solution prepared by culturing microorganism of genus Enterobacter that is able to produce L-glutamic acid in liquid medium. Culturing is carried out at pH value providing precipitation of L-glutamic acid under condition that L-glutamic acid is produced and accumulated with accompanying precipitation and the following separation of L-glutamic acid from medium. Microorganism can metabolize carbon source in liquid medium containing L-glutamic acid in the saturation concentration and carbon source at the definite pH value and possesses capacity to accumulate L-glutamic acid in the amount exceeding the saturating concentration of L-glutamic acid in liquid medium at this pH value. Prepared composition is used as a component of fertilizer. The claimed invention provides expanding assortment of fertilizers.
Method for compost production from organic waste / 2290390
Claimed method includes waste mixing with paunch mature as microelement source and baking or beer yeast or yeast extracts and autolysates. Mixture is moistened up to humidity of 30-50 % and composted under aerobic conditions, wherein carbon/nitrogen ratio in finished product is from 10 to 50.
Method for reprocessing of organic waste by composting with worms / 2290389
Claimed method includes preliminary composting of organic waste by introducing of paunch mature as microelement source and yeast or yeast extracts as nitrogen source. Organic waste with additives is agitated for 7-12 days to produce unripe compost. Unripe compost is mixed with waste from pulp-and paper or wood processing industry and additional nitrogen sources, molasses and earthworms. In process of composting with worms enzyme activity of composting mixture is controlled.
Method for preparing biohumus enriched with phosphorolytic microorganisms / 2286983
Method involves vermicomposting of organic waste by using hybrid of red California worm with earthworm of the Kuban natural population taken in the amount 104 worms per m2. Agricultural animal manure neutralized preliminary to pH 7-8 is used as organic waste. Vermicomposting process is carried out for 2-3 months at temperature 16-32°C under natural conditions, and after separation of worms from biohumus microorganisms of species Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum are added to biohumus in the concentration 1010-1012 cells per 1 kg of biohumus. Invention provides expanding assortment of microbiological fertilizers, enhancing their biological activity, decreasing material consumptions and decreasing time for preparing the preparation.
Method for preparing biohumus-base bacterial fertilizer / 2286982
Method involves vermicomposting of organic waste by using hybrid of red California worm with earthworm of the Kuban natural population taken in the amount 104 worms per m2. Agricultural animal manure neutralized preliminary to pH 7-8 is used as organic waste. Vermicomposting process is carried out for 2-3 months at temperature 16-32°C under natural conditions, and after separation of worms from biohumus on vibrating screen with pores size 0.5-1.0 cm then biohumus is dried up to moisture 50-60%, packaged into polypropylene packets, molasses is added in the amount 1.0-3.0% of the biohumus mass, subjected for autoclaving at 0.8-1.2 atm for 45-75 min followed by addition of microorganisms of species Rhizobium japonicum. Invention provides expanding assortment of microbiological fertilizers, enhancing their biological activity, decreasing material consumptions and decreasing time for preparing the preparation.
Method for preparing biohumus-base combined fertilizing soil / 2286981
Method involves vermicomposting of organic waste by using hybrid of red California worm with earthworm of the Kuban natural population taken in the amount 104 worms per m2. Agricultural animal manure neutralized preliminary to pH 7-8 is used as organic waste. Vermicomposting process is carried out for 2-3 months at temperature 16-32°C under natural conditions, and after separation of worms from biohumus the strain Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum and the strain Agrobacterium radiobacter are added. Invention provides expanding assortment of microbiological fertilizers, enhancing their biological activity, decreasing material consumptions and decreasing time for preparing the preparation.
Method for preparing microbiological fertilizer / 2286980
Invention relates, in particular, to technology for preparing biofertilizers. Method involves vermicomposting of organic waste by using hybrid of red California worm with earthworm of the Kuban natural population taken in the amount 104 worms per m2. Cattle manure neutralized preliminary to pH 7-8 is used as organic waste. Vermicomposting process is carried out for 2-3 months at temperature 16-32°C under natural conditions, and after separation of worms from biohumus on vibrating screen with pores size 0.5-1.0 cm then biohumus is dried up to moisture 50-60%, packaged into polypropylene packets, subjected for autoclaving at 0.8-1.2 atm for 45-75 min followed by addition of microorganisms able for associative nitrogen fixation taken in the concentration 108-1010 cells per 1 g of the preparation. Invention provides expanding assortment of microbiological fertilizers, enhancing their biological activity due to increasing viability of microorganisms, decreasing material consumptions in producing based on simplifying technology for preparing and decreasing time for preparing the preparation.
Method for preparing biohumus-base microbiological fertilizer / 2286979
Invention relates, in particular, to technology for preparing biological fertilizers. Method involves vermicomposting of organic waste by using hybrid of red California worm with earthworm of the Kuban natural population taken in the amount 104 worms per m2. Agricultural animal manure neutralized preliminary to pH 7-8 is used as organic waste. Vermicomposting is carried out for 2-3 months at temperature 16-32°C under natural conditions, and after separation of worms from humus on vibrating screen with pores size 0.5-1.0 cm then biohumus is dried up to moisture 50-60%, packaged into polypropylene packets, corn extract is added in the amount 1.0-5.0% of the biohumus mass and subjected for autoclaving at 0.8-1.2 atm for 45-75 min followed by addition of the strain Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum 319 and kept up to the titer value 8 x 1010. Invention provides expanding assortment of microbiological fertilizers, enhancing their biological activity due to increasing viability of microorganisms, decreasing material consumptions in producing based on simplifying technology in preparing and decreasing time for preparing the preparation.
 Microballs containing the derivative of pleuromutiline / 2296004
The invention is pertaining to microballs containing the derivative of pleuromutiline and the method of their production and also to production of the fodder granules containing the microballs and to the method of their production. The microballs have the average size from 1 micron up to 5000 microns and represent the polymeric matrix particles, where the polymeric compound is selected from the shellac, the polymeric compound on the basis of cellulose, the acrylic acid or the methacrylic acid, the maleic anhydride, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or polyvinyl alcohol, and which is highly dispersed in the solid or liquid form with the derivative of pleuromutiline of formula 1 or its physiologically tolerable acid-additive salts and quarternary ammonium salts:
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FIELD: agriculture, biotechnology, production of feeds and fertilizers. SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes microbial decomposition of plant waste in oxygen-enriched air forced circulation, wherein oxygen is obtained by Chlorella Vulgaris culturing. Carbon dioxide released in process of plant waste decomposition is collected and used in algae culturing. Method also includes manure deodorizing with calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide. Deodorized manure is mixed with mass obtained in process of plant waste decomposition. Mixture is fermented for 4-5 days and mixed with solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris. Said solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris in obtained by double freezing and defrosting of algae biomass and cell juice separation. Process is carried out in closed cycle. Obtained composition is useful both as fertilizer and feed supplement. EFFECT: environmentally friendly method for reprocessing of plant waste and mature. 4 cl
The invention relates to agriculture, namely, biotechnological methods of recycling of crop residues and manure, and can be used for fodder and fertilizer. The known method of aerobic decomposition of crop residues by soil microorganisms, leading to producing organic fertilizers [1]. A method of refining the straw into the soil to replenish the mineral and organic substances, which consists in the fact that the straw of wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice autumn are buried in the soil to a depth of 10-30 cm in a dose 4-16 t/ha [2]. The disadvantage of this method is limited to their use as fertilizers. Known method of biofermentation a mixture of peat and manure with periodic blowing air [3]. The technical result - the development of a method of producing a feed additive and fertilizer. The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known method, including fermentation of the mixture of manure and organic mass in the periodic blowing a mixture of air, according to the invention as the organic mass use of plant residues, which are pre-add water in a volume ratio of 1.5-2.0:1 and subjected to microbiological decomposition of soil microorganisms in soil extracts, which UPE is Yat in number at the rate of 2 ml per 1 litre of water, the decomposition is carried out in conditions of forced aeration with air enriched with oxygen, obtained by culturing unicellular Alga Chlorella Vulgaris respiratory factor 1, and carbon dioxide (CO2) decomposition of plant residues support at 0.10-0.15 g/hour, which is captured and used for the cultivation of algae. In addition, to achieve a technical result, the manure before fermentation deodorize the calcium oxide or hydroxide of calcium, which contribute in the amount of 0.7-0.9% of the dry matter content of the solid fraction of manure and fermentation of the mixture containing 60% of the organic mass and 40% of manure, carried out within 4-5 days, and the fermentation product is mixed with a solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris, received two by freezing and thawing biomass of algae and Department of cell SAP. Microbial decomposition of plant residues is carried out in a period of not less than 3 days. Freezing biomass algae carried out first at a temperature of minus 13 to minus 15 degrees for 40-60 minutes, again at a temperature of minus 4°C for 5 hours. The fermentation mixture is mixed with a solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris in a mass ratio of 3.5 to 4.5:1. The method is as follows. Straw grass is in, husked corn cobs and other plant residues crushed to particle size of 6-8 cm, pour water at the rate of 1:1.5 to 2.0, (volumetric ratio), and then make the soil extract in the amount of 2 ml per 1 litre of water. Through the hole in the bottom of the vessel carry out continuous aeration with air enriched with oxygen. Air consumption is 0.5-1.0 l/min Decomposition of plant residues is carried out in the range of physiological temperatures, does not disrupt the normal vital activity of microorganisms for at least 3 days. In plant debris under the action of soil biocomplex happen aerobic processes associated with active development of saprophytic forms of bacteria and yeast, decomposing organic substances to form compounds, further oxidation which leads to the destruction ligninsulfonate complex. In the process of decomposition of plant residues are monitoring the amount of carbon dioxide that is captured and used for culturing unicellular Alga Chlorella Vulgaris. To produce 1 kg of biomass of Chlorella Vulgaris requires 2 kg of CO2respiratory factor 1. This means that the ratio of the amount of absorbed carbon dioxide to the amount of oxygen equal to one. This ratio is called digitalsinmoviescom. The process when the DC is equal to 1, goes before the formation of the final products of cleavage of the respiratory substrate. If the process is not going to end, and there is accumulation of intermediate compounds of character, then DK is reduced. This decrease is stronger than most of the respiratory substrate remains in the oxidized state and, therefore, the less stands out About2. As highlighted About2the result of the cultivation of algae captured and sent to the enrichment of the air for forced aeration during decomposition of plant residues, to obtain the best performance in terms of biomass, algae and maximum efficiency of decomposition of plant residues carbon dioxide production support at 0.10-0.15 g/hour. As the algae use, for example, a strain With a 111-planktonic form of Chlorella Vulgaris. The optimal cultivation temperature 28-30°C, pH 6-8. Average growth of algae is 50-60 mg/L. When the carbon dioxide of less than 0.10 g/h performance is decreased biomass of Chlorella Vulgaris. When carbon dioxide more than 0.15 g/hour in the process, the accumulation of unusable carbon dioxide. The solid fraction of manure from ruminants after mechanical fractionation loaded into the mixer. Humidity such manure with the hat 75%, this corresponds to a content of dry residue in the amount of 250 kg per 1 t of the initial mass. In mixer make a powdered oxide of calcium in the form of burnt lime or calcium hydroxide in the form of slaked lime in the amount of 1.75-2.25 kg per ton of the initial mass of manure that is 0.7-0.9% of the solids content of, stirring occasionally. The essence of deodorizing manure is as follows. Unpleasant smell of manure is due to the formation of mercaptans and hydrogen sulfide in the decomposition of the intestinal microflora of sulfur-containing amino acids: cysteine and methionine. Calcium (oxide or hydroxide) in collaboration with the anions of the carbonic acid content in the manure is 3-5 g/kg, to form calcium bicarbonate. The latter links the mercaptans and hydrogen sulfide in connection, no smell. Deodorizing manure before fermentation enriches derived feed additive and fertilizer essential trace elements - calcium and eliminates unpleasant smell during the whole period of fermentation mixture. Then organic mass from plant residues in the amount of 60% is mixed with 40% deodorized manure and purge the mixture with air. The temperature 58-60°C. the Presence of air and temperature provides the active development of thermophilic microorganisms. The germ is the first mass rapidly increases in volume due to the assimilation of carbohydrates, compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus. The process lasts for 4-5 days. In the fermentation process is the destruction of pathogenic organisms. The product resulting from the fermentation mixture contains crude protein 17-21% and non-pathogenic thermophilic microorganisms more than 30 thousand, which can serve as a source of complete bacterial protein for ruminants. The large number of thermophilic aerobic microorganisms provides favorable conditions for scar digestion. The increased activity of the rumen microflora contributes to the formation of volatile fatty acids, which are precursors of milk fat. Moreover, the introduction to the basic ration fermentation of manure and organic mass from plant residues in the number of 150-180 g per 100 kg body weight increases the amount of volatile fatty acids on 29-31%. On the one hand, does not go beyond the limits of physiological norm. On the other hand, allows you to fully exploit the genetic potential of animals in terms of gynomonoecy. Then the biomass of the algae Chlorella Vulgaris, resulting from cultivation, is separated from the culture fluid and subjected to two freeze, first at a temperature of minus 13 to minus 15°C for 40-60 min, repeated at a temperature of minus 4°C for 5 hours. P the following defrost easily separated cell SAP, which connect with the culture fluid. Derived biologically active complex (liquid) can be used in feeding (feeding) of farm animals and poultry. And solid fraction - sheath cell walls of algae contribute to the fermentation of organic mass and manure mix. The ratio of the components is 1:3,5-4,5, respectively. In the feeding of farm animals feed additive is added to the basic diet in the amount of 140-160 g per 100 kg of live weight. Fertilizer efficiency as productive feeding was studied in growing hybrid maize ROSS 331 MB for grain. Care of plants was carried out according to the phases of development. At the end of the first stage of organogenesis stage 4-7 leaf begins rapid growth of the corn. During this period, conducted the first feeding is based 60-80 kg/ha, which was leafy depth 10 cm The second productive feeding was performed before throwing panicles based 50-60 kg/ha The dressing was made in the middle of the rows, Sapareva to a depth of 12 see This contributed to the development of the maximum number of embryonic ears. Application of fertilizers allowed the maximum use of the biological potential of hybrid and get the grain yield by irrigation of 9.8 t/ha First to mponent feed additives and fertilizers - the product of fermentation deodorized manure and organic mass from plant residues is quite self-sufficient and effective as from the point of view of the feed additive, and from the point of view of fertilizers. The second component is a solid fraction algae Chlorella Vulgaris is represented 77% chitin. This polysaccharide (biopolymer), which is contained in the body of animals and plants and has a number of important properties. For example, he actively binds organic and inorganic molecules of toxic substances in the organism of animals and in the soil. In addition, the pathogens of viral, fungal and bacterial diseases cause coagulation - coalescence of particles in colloidal solutions with the formation of large agglomerates at loss coagulating substances in the sediment. Since the most frequent coagulation occurs in solutions containing proteins, it leads to loss of protein (undigested protein). Chitin has anticoagulant and antibacterial properties and therefore increases the body's resistance to viral, fungal and bacterial infections. The cleavage products of chitin are natural and harmless, do not cause side effects. The connection component provides a more pronounced effect and versatile action. Microbial decomposition of plant the mistakes and cultivation of Chlorella Vulgaris, held in closed loop (highlighted in oxygen from the cultivation of algae capture and use for decomposition of plant residues, and the selected carbon dioxide capture and use for cultivation of Chlorella Vulgaris) reduces air pollution. Sources of information 1. Galbe, Gstone. Straw as fertilizer. M.: Kolos, 1972. 2. News of TAA, Issue 3, 1978, s-33. 3. RU # 2192757, AK 1/16, publ. 20.11.2002. 1. The method of obtaining feed additives and fertilizers, including fermentation of the mixture of manure and organic mass in the periodic blowing a mixture of air, characterized in that as the organic mass use of plant residues, which are pre-add water in the ratio 1:1,5-2,0 and subjected to microbiological decomposition of soil microorganisms in soil extracts, which contribute at the rate of 2 ml per 1 l of water, the decomposition is carried out in conditions of forced aeration with air enriched with oxygen, obtained by culturing unicellular Alga Chlorella Vulgaris respiratory factor 1, and carbon dioxide (CO2) decomposition of plant residues support at 0.10-0.15 g/h, which is captured and used for culturing algae, manure per the d fermentation deodorize the calcium oxide or hydroxide of calcium, contributing in the amount of 0.7-0.9% of the dry matter content of the solid fraction of manure and fermentation of the mixture containing 60% of the organic mass and 40% of manure, carried out within 4-5 days, and the fermentation product is mixed with a solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris, received two by freezing and thawing biomass of algae and Department of cell SAP. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the microbial decomposition of plant residues is carried out in a period of not less than 3 days. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the freezing biomass algae carried out first at a temperature of minus 13 to minus 15°C for 40-60 min, repeated at a temperature of minus 4°C for 5 hours 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation product is mixed with a solid fraction of Chlorella Vulgaris in a mass ratio of 3.5 to 4.5:1.
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