RussianPatents.com

Fast-setting shrink-resistant compound for repair of concrete, road, airdromes pavements and bridge floors. RU patent 2362752.

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the field of construction and can be used to repair concrete pavements of the roads and airdromes airstrips. The compound contains phosphate magnesium binding material, microfiber, filler (sand or ballast stone) and water with the following composition of phosphate magnesium binding material (wt %) magnesium oxide - 25-35, monosubstituted ammonia phosphate and/or monosubstituted sodium phosphate -15-25, sodium polyphosphate- 1-30 (in relation to the mass of the said monosubstituted phosphates), chamot - 35-50, cellulose or basalt microfiber and additionally the sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid with following component content in relation to the mass of the said binder (wt %): the said microfiber - 0-7.0, the said filler -0-150, water - 0.1-0.2, sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid - 0.3-7.0.

EFFECT: enhancing of performance of the concrete pavements, namely in the absence of roughness in the repaired area

7 cl, 7 ex

 


 

IPC classes for russian patent Fast-setting shrink-resistant compound for repair of concrete, road, airdromes pavements and bridge floors. RU patent 2362752. (RU 2362752):

C04B28/30 - containing magnesium cements (magnesium oxide cements C04B0028100000)
C04B111/72 - LIME; MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C0010000000); REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C); TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
Another patents in same IPC classes:
Composition for concrete surface finishing / 2332391
Invention relates to the compositions, which are used in construction for finishing and repair of concrete surface and reinforced concrete constructions. The composition for concrete surface finishing includes, weight ratio %: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2.0-4.0; gypsum filler 46.0-50.0; cement kiln dust 18.0-22.0; glycerin 1.0-2.0; caustic magnesite 8.0-12.0; ammonium chloride 1.0-2.0; water - the rest.
Magnesia binder-based composition Magnesia binder-based composition / 2290380
Invention is directed to preparing cast mixes for manufacturing finishing tiles and panels, stools, footsteps, and to manufacturing cast-in-place structures and floors as well as in production of dry mixes for performing indoor and outdoor finishing of buildings and constructions. Composition according to invention contains, wt %: caustic magnesite 10-30, active mineral additive 0.7-1.4, fine magnesium hydrosilicate 0.35-0.95, aqueous magnesium chloride (density 1.2-1.25 g/cm3) 30-35, sodium chloride 0.3-0.6, MeCl (Me = K+, L+, or NH4+) 0.3-0.6, aggregate - the balance.
Dry mixture for repair of the products made out of concrete / 2276118
The invention is pertaining to the field of building industry, in particular, to production of the construction materials based of magnesia cements and may be used at the urgent repairs of the concrete covering of the highways and runways of the aerodromes, and also at the redecorating repairs of the concrete structures surfaces. The technical result of the invention is preparation of the composition from the dry-mixture tempered by water, which after solidification has the heightened strength for bending and compression, that allows to apply it for the repair works at removal of defects of the concrete surfaces. The dry-mixture for repair of the items made out of the concrete contains the binding, the filler and the organic components. In the capacity of the binding it uses magnesium oxide and in the capacity of the organic components - a cellulose ester and the polymeric filaments. At that the mixture additionally contains the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate, aluminosilicate, expanded perlite and sodium tetraborate at the following ratio of the components ( in mass %): magnesium oxide - 9-23, the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate - 7-23, aluminosilicate - 12-32, sodium tetraborate - 0.2-1.4, the expanded perlite - 0.2-1.5, cellulose ester - 0,1-0.7, the polymeric filaments - 0.1-0.7 and the filler - the rest. In the capacity of the filler may be used sand or macadam, or the mixture of the macadam and the sand at their ratio from 1:1 up to 4:1. In the capacity of the cellulose ester may be used carboxymethylcellulose, or carboxyethylcellulose or methylcellulose or hydroxymethylcellulose. In the capacity of the polymeric filaments may be used the filaments based on cellulose or thee polytetraphthalate filaments, or the polyester filaments.
Method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products (versions) / 2276117
The invention is pertaining to the methods of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products. The technical result of the invention is manufacture the finishing and ornamental products having the balneologic effect with the heightened emission of the aeroions of an iodine, magnesium and bromine during the long period of time of operation and at keeping the basic operational performances - such as the strength and crack-resistance. The method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental products includes intermixing the caustic magnesite with the sawdust, with the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution, the final intermixing. At that the mixture is introduced with iodinolum with amount of 0.3-0.6 volumetric shares, which is beforehand stirred with the water solution of bischofite. The alternative version of the method includes intermixing of the caustic magnesite with the sawdust and the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution and the final intermixing. At that the mixture is added with the crystals of the carnallite mineral of 2 mm to 10 mm size in the amount of 0.25-0.4 vol. shares. The crystals of the carnallite mineral are added right after the final intermixing of the basic components of the mixture, and stir during no more than 1.5 minutes.
Raw mixture for production of finishing and ornamental building materials / 2268247
Claimed mixture contains (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally iodinol pre-dissolved in bischofite aqueous solution 0.3-0.6. Also is disclosed raw mixture containing (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally crystal catnallite mineral introduced after caustic magnesite, wood sawdust and bischofite aqueous solution 0.25-0.40.
Complex additive for cement concretes / 2362750
Invention refers to the construction materials and can be used as additive - superplasticiser in production of cement concrete mixes used for production of building units and constructions. The complex additive for cement concretes contains (wt % on dry basis): superplasticiser based on sulfonated melamine formaldehyde resins - 1-10, superplasticiser C-3 - the rest.
Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on siliceous zeolite rock, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on siliceous zeolite rock, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product / 2361839
Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products is arranged in the form of granules with size of 0.5-10.0 mm, comprising nucleus and shells, where nucleus is produced by granulation of mixture of the following components jointly ground to specific surface of 150-250 m2/kg - siliceous zeolite rock and alkaline metal hydroxide at their mass ratio of 0.70-0.95 : 0.05-0.30 with binder - aqueous solution of sodium silicate with density of 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 in amount of 0.1-7.0% from mixture, shell shaping on nucleus surface is carried out in medium of dry dusty mixture of jointly ground quicklime and sodium fluorsilicate at their mass ratio of 0.85-0.95 : 0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength of at least 2.1 MPa. Raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products includes the following components, wt %: above mentioned filler 5-40, quicklime 10.0-12.5, quartz sand 50.0-82.5. Method for production of silicate wall products includes preparation of above mentioned raw mix by mixing of its components, mixture moistening to moulding humidity, pressure shaping of products and their autoclave treatment. Silicate wall product produced by above described method.
Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products based on quartz sand, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products based on quartz sand, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product / 2361838
Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products is arranged in the form of granules with size of 0.5-10.0 mm, comprising nucleus and shells, where nucleus is produced by granulation of mixture of the following components jointly ground to specific surface of 150-250 m2/kg - quartz sand and alkaline metal hydroxide at their mass ratio of 0.70-0.95 : 0.05-0.30 with binder - aqueous solution of sodium silicate with density of 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 in amount of 0.1-7.0% of mixture, and shell is shaped on nucleus surface by its rolling in dry dusty mixture of jointly ground quicklime and sodium fluorsilicate at their mass ratio of 0.85-0.95 : 0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength of at least 2.1 MPa. Raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products includes the following components, wt %: above mentioned filler 5-40, quicklime 10.0-12.5, quartz sand 50.0-82.5. Method for production of silicate wall products includes preparation of above mentioned raw mix by mixing of its components, mixture moistening to molding humidity, pressure shaping of products and their autoclave treatment. Silicate wall product produced by above described method.
Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on crushed glass, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product Granulated filler for silicate wall products based on crushed glass, composition of raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products, method for manufacturing of silicate wall products and silicate wall product / 2361837
Granulated composite filler for silicate wall products is arranged in the form of granules with size of 0.5-10.0 mm, comprising nucleus and shells, where nucleus is produced by granulation of mixture of the following components jointly ground to specific surface of 150-250 m2/kg - crushed glass and alkaline metal hydroxide at their mass ratio of 0.70-0.95 : 0.05-0.30 with binder - aqueous solution of sodium silicate with density of 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 in amount of 0.1-7.0% from mixture, shell shaping on nucleus surface is carried out in medium of dry dusty mixture of jointly ground quicklime and sodium fluorsilicate at their mass ratio of 0.85-0.95 : 0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength of at least 2.1 MPa. Raw mix for manufacture of silicate wall products includes the following components, wt %: above mentioned filler 5-40, quicklime 10.0-12.5, quartz sand 50.0-82.5. Method for production of silicate wall products includes preparation of above mentioned raw mix by mixing of its components, mixture moistening to molding humidity, pressure shaping of products and their autoclave treatment. Silicate wall product produced by above described method.
Granulated filler for concrete mix based on crushed glass, composition of concrete mix for manufacture of concrete construction products, method for manufacturing of concrete construction products and concrete construction product Granulated filler for concrete mix based on crushed glass, composition of concrete mix for manufacture of concrete construction products, method for manufacturing of concrete construction products and concrete construction product / 2361835
Granulated filler for concrete mix is arranged in the form of granules with size of 0.5-10.0 mm, comprising nucleus and shells, where nucleus is produced by granulation of mixture of the following components jointly ground to specific surface of 150-250 m2/kg - siliceous component - crushed glass - and alkaline metal hydroxide at their mass ratio of 0.70-0.95 : 0.05-0.30 with binder - aqueous solution of sodium silicate with density of 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 in amount of 0.1-7.0% from mixture, shell shaping on nucleus surface is carried out in medium of dry dusty mixture of jointly ground quicklime and sodium fluorsilicate at their mass ratio of 0.85-0.95 : 0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength of at least 2.1 MPa. Concrete mix for manufacture of construction products includes the following components, wt %: above mentioned filler 5-40, binder 10-25, fine filler 15-45, water - the rest. Method for production of concrete construction products includes mixing of above mentioned mix components, moulding of construction products, soaking in molds and heat-and-moisture treatment at atmospheric pressure and temperature of 85-95°C. Concrete construction product produced by above described method.
Granulated filler based on natural sedimentary highly-siliceous rocks for concrete mix, composition of concrete mix for manufacture of concrete construction products, method for manufacturing of concrete construction products and concrete construction product Granulated filler based on natural sedimentary highly-siliceous rocks for concrete mix, composition of concrete mix for manufacture of concrete construction products, method for manufacturing of concrete construction products and concrete construction product / 2361834
Granulated filler for concrete mix is arranged in the form of granules with size of 0.5-10.0 mm, comprising nucleus and shells, where nucleus is produced by granulation of mixture of the following components jointly ground to specific surface of 150-250 m2/kg - natural sedimentary highly siliceous rock and alkaline metal hydroxide at their mass ratio of 0.70-0.95 : 0.05-0.30 with binder - aqueous solution of sodium silicate with density of 1.2-1.3 g/cm3 in amount of 0.1-7.0% from mixture, protective shell shaping on nucleus surface is carried out in medium of dry dusty mixture of jointly ground quicklime and sodium fluorsilicate at their mass ratio of 0.85-0.95 : 0.05-0.15, with further hardening to strength of at least 0.12 MPa. Concrete mix for manufacture of construction products includes the following components, wt %: above mentioned filler 5-40, binder 10-25, fine filler 15-45, water - the rest. Method for production of concrete construction products includes mixing of above mentioned mix components, moulding of construction products, soaking in molds and heat-and-moisture treatment at atmospheric pressure and temperature of 85-95°C.
Complex modifier of concrete with polyfunctional action (versions) / 2361833
Additives for concrete mixes based on different binders may find application in manufacture of structural units, plates, panels, heat insulating boards and tiles, finishing plates and plaster for finishing of facades, floor leveling, heat insulation of ceilings and roof and manufacture of other concrete and reinforced concrete products. Complex modifier of concrete with polyfunctional action includes the following components, wt parts: sodium tripolyphosphate - 1.0-4.0, amorphous silica or quartz sand - 0.3-1.5, calcium hydroxide - 65.0-89.0, plasticising additive selected from the following group: sodium polycarboxylate, sodium salts of sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde and melamine formaldehyde resin - 10.0-37.0. According to another version of invention realisation, complex modifier of concrete with polyfunctional action includes the following components, wt parts: aqueous solution of sodium tripolyphosphate - 3.0-3.5, aqueous solution of plasticising additive selected from the following group: technical sodium lignosulphonate, sodium salts of sulphurised naphthalene formaldehyde and melamine formaldehyde resin, sodium polycarboxylate - 2.0-4.0, potassium polymethyl siliconate - 2.0-2.5, water - 0-3.0.
Clayphosphate material Clayphosphate material / 2360885
Clayphospate material includes loam, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production with residue on sieve № 008 7-11 wt %, which contains Fe (II) oxide, orthophosphoric acid with density 1.24-1.25 g/cm3, additionally contains waste of carbon foam floatation with residue on sieve № 008 3-5%, which contains wt %: C- - 85.4; F- - 4.66; Al+3 - 2.2; Na+ - 2.9; FeO - 0.75; SiO2 - 0.08, with following component ratio, wt %: loam - 67-70, said iron-containing waste - 6-8, said waste of carbon foam floatation - 3-5, orthophosphoric acid with density 1.24-1.25 g/cm3- the remaining part.
Clayphosphate material / 2360884
Clayphospate material includes loam, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production with residue on sieve № 008 7-11 wt %, which contains Fe (II) oxide, orthophosphoric acid with density 1.24-1.25 g/cm3, additionally contains shell of chicken eggs with residue on sieve № 008 3-5%, which contains wt %: CaCO3 - 98.4; MgCO3 - 0.9; Mg3(PO4)2 - 0.35; Ca3(PO4)2 - 0.35, with following component ratio, wt %: loam - 65-68, said iron-containing waste - 6-8, said shell of chicken eggs - 5-7, orthophosphoric acid with density 1.24-1.25 g/cm3- the remaining part.
Superplasticiser of high initial strength Superplasticiser of high initial strength / 2360880
Invention is related to superplasticising additive for concrete and other cement mixes with high capacity for strength growth and low air-entraining effect, which represents triple copolymer of monomers mix that have appropriate structural formulas, and to cement mixes that contain this additive. Invention is developed in dependent claims of invention formula.
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950
Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions.
Method for production of plasticizer / 2245856
Claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6.
Complex additive for building mixture Complex additive for building mixture / 2245857
Claimed complex powder additive contains (mass %): superplasticizer 66.7-72.7; commercial lignosulfonates 17.4-20.0; organopolysiloxane (e.g. sodium ethylsiliconate or methylsiliconate containing 5.53-6.11 mass % of silicon and having polymerization degree of 9-12) 7.3-15.9.
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858
Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25.
Complex additive Complex additive / 2246461
Object of invention is to increase stability of foam and to reduce shrinkage of concrete samples. For that, invention provides complex additive comprising hydrochloric and sulfuric acid salts, low-grade lignosulfonates, and, additionally, ethanolamines, said salts, in particular, being calcium, sodium, and potassium chlorides, sodium, potassium, and iron sulfates, and said ethanolamines being triethanolamine or monoethanolamine. Components are used in following proportions, wt %: chlorides 46-43, sulfates 24-31, lignosulfonates 4-8, and ethanolamines 9-15.
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246462
Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 41.20, sodium hydroxide solution (45.22% Na2O) 21.38, waterproofness-imparting organosilicon liquid (concentration 26.2%) 0.21-0.62, and water - the balance.
© 2013-2014 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English.