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Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material. RU patent 2246462. |
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FIELD: manufacture of building materials. SUBSTANCE: invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 41.20, sodium hydroxide solution (45.22% Na2O) 21.38, waterproofness-imparting organosilicon liquid (concentration 26.2%) 0.21-0.62, and water - the balance. EFFECT: reduced crude granule heat treatment time, lowered temperature of hydrothermal treatment of raw mix, reduced loose density and bulk water absorption, and increased porosity of granulated material. 2 cl, 2 tbl
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Complex additive / 2246461 Object of invention is to increase stability of foam and to reduce shrinkage of concrete samples. For that, invention provides complex additive comprising hydrochloric and sulfuric acid salts, low-grade lignosulfonates, and, additionally, ethanolamines, said salts, in particular, being calcium, sodium, and potassium chlorides, sodium, potassium, and iron sulfates, and said ethanolamines being triethanolamine or monoethanolamine. Components are used in following proportions, wt %: chlorides 46-43, sulfates 24-31, lignosulfonates 4-8, and ethanolamines 9-15. |
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858 Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25. |
Complex additive for building mixture / 2245857 Claimed complex powder additive contains (mass %): superplasticizer 66.7-72.7; commercial lignosulfonates 17.4-20.0; organopolysiloxane (e.g. sodium ethylsiliconate or methylsiliconate containing 5.53-6.11 mass % of silicon and having polymerization degree of 9-12) 7.3-15.9. |
Method for production of plasticizer / 2245856 Claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
Method for production of plasticizer / 2245856 Claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6. |
Complex additive for building mixture / 2245857 Claimed complex powder additive contains (mass %): superplasticizer 66.7-72.7; commercial lignosulfonates 17.4-20.0; organopolysiloxane (e.g. sodium ethylsiliconate or methylsiliconate containing 5.53-6.11 mass % of silicon and having polymerization degree of 9-12) 7.3-15.9. |
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858 Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25. |
Complex additive / 2246461 Object of invention is to increase stability of foam and to reduce shrinkage of concrete samples. For that, invention provides complex additive comprising hydrochloric and sulfuric acid salts, low-grade lignosulfonates, and, additionally, ethanolamines, said salts, in particular, being calcium, sodium, and potassium chlorides, sodium, potassium, and iron sulfates, and said ethanolamines being triethanolamine or monoethanolamine. Components are used in following proportions, wt %: chlorides 46-43, sulfates 24-31, lignosulfonates 4-8, and ethanolamines 9-15. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246462 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 41.20, sodium hydroxide solution (45.22% Na2O) 21.38, waterproofness-imparting organosilicon liquid (concentration 26.2%) 0.21-0.62, and water - the balance. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246463 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 39.23-40.77, caustic soda (calculated as Na2O) 7.13-7.41, fly ashes from heat-and-power station 2.04-3.96, and water 49.67-49.78. |
Concrete mixture, additive for concrete mixture and cement modified with same additive (variants) / 2247090 Claimed additive contains silica component (e.g., tripoli or sodium methasilicate); superplasticizer; Lignopane with molecular weight of 10-50 kDa; air-entraining agent (e.g., neutralized air-entraining resin or wood saponificated resin) and additionally carboxymethyl cellulose. Additive is obtained by mixing of dry components in ratio (mass %): tripoli or sodium methasilicate (calculated as Si2O) 20-25; neutralized air-entraining resin or wood saponificated resin 0.005-0.01; superplasticizer 0-20; Lignopane 10-11; carboxymethyl cellulose 1-8. Said additive content is 0.3-2.5 calculated as cement mass. Concrete mixture may comprise (kg/m3) cement 250-600; filler 1590-2030; water 105-190; coarse filler (chip and/or gravel of grade 5-20 mm or 5-40 mm) and/or fine filler (sand of fineness not more than 5 mm). As fine filler at least one component selected from group containing quartz sand, sand from igneous formation, sand from metamorphic formation, haydite sand, and sand from blast-furnace dross is used. As coarse filler at least one component selected from group containing chip from igneous formation, chip from metamorphic formation, chip from sediment, chip from blast-furnace dross, etc. is used. According to one embodiment modified cement is obtained by dry agitation with 0.3-2.5 mass % of above mentioned additives. According to other embodiment modified cement is obtained by simultaneous milling of Portland cement clinker, gypsum and additive of said composition in amount of 0.3-1.0 %. Composition of present invention is useful in building industry for production of monolith and precast concrete and reinforced concrete construction, etc. |
Concrete mixture and additive "lignopane b-2" for concrete mixture / 2247092 Claimed additive contains (mass parts): Lignopane with molecular weight of 10-50 kDa 10-20; antifoaming additive 139-282 0.02-0.06; superplasticizer 0-40; additionally sodium thiosulfate and/or ammonium or sodium rhodanide 40-45; sodium carbonate 1-2. Additive content is 0.6-1.5 % calculated as cement mass. Concrete mixture may comprise (kg/m3) cement 300-520; filler 1590-2030; water 105-200; coarse filler (chip and/or gravel of grade 5-20 mm or 5-40 mm) and/or fine filler (sand of fineness not more than 5 mm). As fine filler at least one component selected from group containing quartz sand, sand from igneous formation, sand from metamorphic formation, haydite sand, and sand from blast-furnace dross is used. As coarse filler at least one component selected from group containing chip from igneous formation, chip from metamorphic formation, chip from sediment, chip from blast-furnace dross, etc. is used. Composition of present invention is useful in building industry for production of monolith and precast concrete and reinforced concrete construction, etc. |
Raw stock mixture for production of fibrocement items / 2252203 The invention is pertaining to building materials industry, in particular, to preparation of the raw stocks mixtures for production fibrocement items. The raw stock mixtures for production fibrocement items include a cement binding, mineral fillers, cellulose fibers, an additive in amount of 0.1...0.5 % by dry substance from weight of solid ingredients of a raw stock mixture and water. In the capacity of an additive it contains a water dispersion of ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, the sodium salt of a fatty acid and polyoxyethyleneglycol ether of aliphatic alcohol at their ratio (in mass) equal to 1:0.1:0.15. The technical effect - increase of solidity, including impact solidity and frost resistances of the fibrocement. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246462 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 41.20, sodium hydroxide solution (45.22% Na2O) 21.38, waterproofness-imparting organosilicon liquid (concentration 26.2%) 0.21-0.62, and water - the balance. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246463 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 39.23-40.77, caustic soda (calculated as Na2O) 7.13-7.41, fly ashes from heat-and-power station 2.04-3.96, and water 49.67-49.78. |
Method of oxidative treatment of steel-casting slag for production of cement materials / 2261846 The invention is pertaining to methods of processing of steel-casting slag and may be used in production of construction materials. The method of treatment of the source steel-casting slag includes an oxidative treatment with feeding of oxygen or air, or their mixture under pressure within the limits from 1 up to 15 bar, predominantly from 5 up to 10 bar at the temperature within the limits from 1650 to 1400°C, predominantly from 1550 to 1450°C. The method provides, that the source steel-casting slag contains at least 45 % - CaO and less of 30 %-Fe2O3 from the total mass of the source slag, addition to the slag of a source of lime added if necessary with a source of silicon oxide and-or a source of aluminum oxide. Amounts of the source of lime and possibly sources of silicon oxide and-or aluminum oxide select so, that the slag after transformation and at the room temperature had contents of Fe2O3 - at least 13 mass % and a mineral composition including (counting upon total mass of the treated final slag), at least of 40 % of mineralogical phase - C3S and exceeding 10 %, but preferably - at least of 40 % of calcium ferrites in the form of the mineralogical phase C2F and-or C4AF. The technical result is transformation of the slag into a hydraulic binding, which is, at least, an equivalent to a portland-cement clinker. |
Raw mix and a method of production of a granular heat-insulation material / 2264363 The invention is pertaining to the field of construction materials industry, in particular, to production of porous artificial articles and may be used at production of the granular heat-insulation material - the especially lightweight filler for concretes of industrial and civil engineering. The technical result is exclusion from a constructional raw mix of boric acid, a decrease of power input due to exclusion of a phase of a preliminary thermal treatment of green granules, a decreased bulk density and an increased general porosity of the granular heat-insulation material. A raw mix for the granular heat-insulation material includes, in mass %: micro-silica - 41.37, a sulfate soap with concentration of 40 % in terms of a dry substance - 0.21, a solution of sodium hydroxide with concentration of 45,22 % in terms ofNa2O - 21.97, water - 36.45. The method of production of the granular heat-insulation material from the raw mix provides for preparation of a suspension out of components of the raw mix, its hydrothermal treatment at 80-90°C and an atmospheric pressure during 10-15 minutes, granulation and the following heat-treatment of the green granules at 350-400 °C during 10 minutes. |
Raw mixture and method for production of granulated heat insulating material / 2267468 Claimed mixture contains (mass %): microsilica 41.37; 83.5 % tall saponified pitch 0.21 (calculated as dry matter); sodium hydroxide 45.22 % solution 21.97 (calculated as Na2O); water 36.45. Method for preparation of granulated heat insulating material from raw mixture includes providing of suspension from mixture components, mixture hydrothermal treatment at 80-90°C under atmospheric pressure for 10-15 min, and granulation followed by heat treatment at 350-400°C for 10 min. |
Heat-resistant superhighquality concrete, the method of its production and the bonding array for this concrete / 2274618 The invention is pertaining to the field of construction materials industry, in particular, to production of the fibrous concrete. The technical result of the invention is production of the superhighqualitative concrete characterized by the high refractory strength, the controlled rheological properties and the good mechanical properties. The invention characterizes the application of the organic fibers having a fusion point less than 300°C, the medial length exceeding 1 mm and the diameter of no more than 200 micron in the superhighqualitative concrete for improvement its refractory properties. At that the content of the organic fibers is such, that their size makes from 0.1 up to 3 % of the size of the concrete after is hardening, and the concrete in 28 days possesses the compression strength of no less than 120 MPa, the bending strength of no less than 20 MPa and the flow index in the not hardened state is no less than 150 mm. At that these values concern to the concrete being at 20°C, which consists out of the especially hardened cementing array, in which the metallic fibers are distributed. The invention also describes the heat-resistant superhighquality concrete containing metallic reinforcing fibers and the organic fibers ensuring the desirable properties, as well as the method of production of this concrete and the cementing array for the concrete. |
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