RussianPatents.com
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Method for production of plasticizer. RU patent 2245856. |
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FIELD: high effective plasticizer for concrete mixes. SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6. EFFECT: enhanced raw base for production of concrete mix plasticizers. 4 cl, 1 tbl
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Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
Method for production of plasticizer / 2245856 Claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6. |
Complex additive for building mixture / 2245857 Claimed complex powder additive contains (mass %): superplasticizer 66.7-72.7; commercial lignosulfonates 17.4-20.0; organopolysiloxane (e.g. sodium ethylsiliconate or methylsiliconate containing 5.53-6.11 mass % of silicon and having polymerization degree of 9-12) 7.3-15.9. |
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858 Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25. |
Complex additive / 2246461 Object of invention is to increase stability of foam and to reduce shrinkage of concrete samples. For that, invention provides complex additive comprising hydrochloric and sulfuric acid salts, low-grade lignosulfonates, and, additionally, ethanolamines, said salts, in particular, being calcium, sodium, and potassium chlorides, sodium, potassium, and iron sulfates, and said ethanolamines being triethanolamine or monoethanolamine. Components are used in following proportions, wt %: chlorides 46-43, sulfates 24-31, lignosulfonates 4-8, and ethanolamines 9-15. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246462 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 41.20, sodium hydroxide solution (45.22% Na2O) 21.38, waterproofness-imparting organosilicon liquid (concentration 26.2%) 0.21-0.62, and water - the balance. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246463 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 39.23-40.77, caustic soda (calculated as Na2O) 7.13-7.41, fly ashes from heat-and-power station 2.04-3.96, and water 49.67-49.78. |
Concrete mixture, additive for concrete mixture and cement modified with same additive (variants) / 2247090 Claimed additive contains silica component (e.g., tripoli or sodium methasilicate); superplasticizer; Lignopane with molecular weight of 10-50 kDa; air-entraining agent (e.g., neutralized air-entraining resin or wood saponificated resin) and additionally carboxymethyl cellulose. Additive is obtained by mixing of dry components in ratio (mass %): tripoli or sodium methasilicate (calculated as Si2O) 20-25; neutralized air-entraining resin or wood saponificated resin 0.005-0.01; superplasticizer 0-20; Lignopane 10-11; carboxymethyl cellulose 1-8. Said additive content is 0.3-2.5 calculated as cement mass. Concrete mixture may comprise (kg/m3) cement 250-600; filler 1590-2030; water 105-190; coarse filler (chip and/or gravel of grade 5-20 mm or 5-40 mm) and/or fine filler (sand of fineness not more than 5 mm). As fine filler at least one component selected from group containing quartz sand, sand from igneous formation, sand from metamorphic formation, haydite sand, and sand from blast-furnace dross is used. As coarse filler at least one component selected from group containing chip from igneous formation, chip from metamorphic formation, chip from sediment, chip from blast-furnace dross, etc. is used. According to one embodiment modified cement is obtained by dry agitation with 0.3-2.5 mass % of above mentioned additives. According to other embodiment modified cement is obtained by simultaneous milling of Portland cement clinker, gypsum and additive of said composition in amount of 0.3-1.0 %. Composition of present invention is useful in building industry for production of monolith and precast concrete and reinforced concrete construction, etc. |
Concrete mixture and additive "lignopane b-2" for concrete mixture / 2247092 Claimed additive contains (mass parts): Lignopane with molecular weight of 10-50 kDa 10-20; antifoaming additive 139-282 0.02-0.06; superplasticizer 0-40; additionally sodium thiosulfate and/or ammonium or sodium rhodanide 40-45; sodium carbonate 1-2. Additive content is 0.6-1.5 % calculated as cement mass. Concrete mixture may comprise (kg/m3) cement 300-520; filler 1590-2030; water 105-200; coarse filler (chip and/or gravel of grade 5-20 mm or 5-40 mm) and/or fine filler (sand of fineness not more than 5 mm). As fine filler at least one component selected from group containing quartz sand, sand from igneous formation, sand from metamorphic formation, haydite sand, and sand from blast-furnace dross is used. As coarse filler at least one component selected from group containing chip from igneous formation, chip from metamorphic formation, chip from sediment, chip from blast-furnace dross, etc. is used. Composition of present invention is useful in building industry for production of monolith and precast concrete and reinforced concrete construction, etc. |
Raw stock mixture for production of fibrocement items / 2252203 The invention is pertaining to building materials industry, in particular, to preparation of the raw stocks mixtures for production fibrocement items. The raw stock mixtures for production fibrocement items include a cement binding, mineral fillers, cellulose fibers, an additive in amount of 0.1...0.5 % by dry substance from weight of solid ingredients of a raw stock mixture and water. In the capacity of an additive it contains a water dispersion of ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, the sodium salt of a fatty acid and polyoxyethyleneglycol ether of aliphatic alcohol at their ratio (in mass) equal to 1:0.1:0.15. The technical effect - increase of solidity, including impact solidity and frost resistances of the fibrocement. |
Method for production of plasticizer / 2245856 Claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6. |
Super-plasticizer for commercial concrete / 2246459 Super-plasticizer for commercial cast-in-place concrete contains (i) neutralized formaldehyde homopolymerization products, obtained via autocatalized polymerization of formaldehyde in presence of calcium hydroxide, and (ii) alkali or alkali metal salts of polyhydoxycarboxylic acids having general formula R(CHOH)nCOOH, wherein n ≥ 2 and R represents COOH or CH2OH, at (i)/(ii) weight ratio 1:(0.05-0.2). |
Concrete mix modification method / 2258051 Concrete mix is modified by introducing (i) aqueous solution of polymeric compounds with different molecular mass obtained by condensation of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde and (ii) ferrous or ferric salts in amount 2-4% of the weight of mix, said polymeric compounds being used in amount 0.3-0.7% of the weight of cement in case of degree of polycondensation equal to 2-5 and at their ratio to water between 30:70 and 40:60. Iron salt is added after addition of above-indicated aqueous solution. |
Generating method of fluidizing agent for concrete mixture / 2323907 Generating method of fluidizing agent includes sulphuration by concentrated sulphuric acid of waste products of phenole by cumol method, the watering down by reactional mass-sulfate, polycondensation with phormalin, neutralization of product of polycondensation 40% solution of acrid natron, mixing of antifoamer zinc-tin-solder (ZTS) with neutralization of product of polycondensation and with the following drying. The components has the following ratio, mass, %: the waste products of phenole by cumol method - 6.0-8.5, concentrated sulphuric acid - 8.5-11.3, phormaline - 0-1.7, 40% solution of acrid natron - 10.0-13.0, the antifoamer zinc-tin-solder (ZTS) - 12-0.25, the water is the rest. |
Relamix-m complex additive for concrete and building mortars / 2333172 Present invention concerns complex additive composition for concrete mix and can be applied in manufacturing concrete and ferroconcrete items and constructions. The complex additive for concretes and building mortars includes supersoftener, industrial lignosulfonates, potash, and additionally sodium formiate at the following component ratio, in mass % (in dry equivalent): supersoftener 41-60, industrial lignosulfonate 0.3-0.4, potash 5-40, sodium formiate 30-40. C-3 or Polyplast SP-1 can be applied as supersoftener. |
High-range water reducer / 2357937 Invention refers to construction materials, particularly to compositions of water reducing additives used in manufacturing concrete, mortar mixes, reinforced concrete and special concrete products, namely - to composition of high-range water reducer based on naphthalensulphonic acid and formaldehyde polycondensation products. The high-range water reducer based on neutralised naphthalensulphonic acid and formaldehyde condensation product contains, wt %: oligomers with 2-4 naphthalene rings - 10.0-28.5, oligomers with 5-9 naphthalene rings - 6.0÷11.5, oligomers containing 10 naphthalene rings and more - 60.0÷80.0. Besides specified high-range water reducer can contain in addition salts of naphthalensulphonic acid, naphthalendisulphonic acid and sodium sulphate in ratio, wt %: specified oligomers 85.00÷98.00; salts of naphthalensulphonic acid and naphthalendisulphonic acid 0.5÷5.0; sodium sulphate - the rest. Specified oligomers can contain in addition hydroxyl groups, and one hydroxyl group goes to 40÷200 naphthalene rings. |
Complex additive for cement concretes / 2362750 Invention refers to the construction materials and can be used as additive - superplasticiser in production of cement concrete mixes used for production of building units and constructions. The complex additive for cement concretes contains (wt % on dry basis): superplasticiser based on sulfonated melamine formaldehyde resins - 1-10, superplasticiser C-3 - the rest. |
Complex additive for concrete mixture / 2390509 Invention relates to construction and industrial construction materials, specifically to making complex additives for mortar and concrete for accelerating hardening of concrete structures. The complex additive contains the following, in wt %: plasticiser S-3 - sodium polymethylene naphthalenesulfonate 87.0-99.8, wood saponified resin 0.1-6.0 and sodium alumomethyl silicate 0.1-7.0 and is a micro-grained additive obtained by spray drying an aqueous solution of its components with particle size not greater than 0.3 mm. |
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