RussianPatents.com
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Magnesia binder-based composition. RU patent 2290380. |
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FIELD: manufacture of building materials. SUBSTANCE: invention is directed to preparing cast mixes for manufacturing finishing tiles and panels, stools, footsteps, and to manufacturing cast-in-place structures and floors as well as in production of dry mixes for performing indoor and outdoor finishing of buildings and constructions. Composition according to invention contains, wt %: caustic magnesite 10-30, active mineral additive 0.7-1.4, fine magnesium hydrosilicate 0.35-0.95, aqueous magnesium chloride (density 1.2-1.25 g/cm3) 30-35, sodium chloride 0.3-0.6, MeCl (Me = K+, L+, or NH4+) 0.3-0.6, aggregate - the balance. EFFECT: increased resistance to splitting of magnesia binder-based articles at suitable waterproofness and required strength. 2 tbl
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Dry mixture for repair of the products made out of concrete / 2276118 The invention is pertaining to the field of building industry, in particular, to production of the construction materials based of magnesia cements and may be used at the urgent repairs of the concrete covering of the highways and runways of the aerodromes, and also at the redecorating repairs of the concrete structures surfaces. The technical result of the invention is preparation of the composition from the dry-mixture tempered by water, which after solidification has the heightened strength for bending and compression, that allows to apply it for the repair works at removal of defects of the concrete surfaces. The dry-mixture for repair of the items made out of the concrete contains the binding, the filler and the organic components. In the capacity of the binding it uses magnesium oxide and in the capacity of the organic components - a cellulose ester and the polymeric filaments. At that the mixture additionally contains the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate, aluminosilicate, expanded perlite and sodium tetraborate at the following ratio of the components ( in mass %): magnesium oxide - 9-23, the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate - 7-23, aluminosilicate - 12-32, sodium tetraborate - 0.2-1.4, the expanded perlite - 0.2-1.5, cellulose ester - 0,1-0.7, the polymeric filaments - 0.1-0.7 and the filler - the rest. In the capacity of the filler may be used sand or macadam, or the mixture of the macadam and the sand at their ratio from 1:1 up to 4:1. In the capacity of the cellulose ester may be used carboxymethylcellulose, or carboxyethylcellulose or methylcellulose or hydroxymethylcellulose. In the capacity of the polymeric filaments may be used the filaments based on cellulose or thee polytetraphthalate filaments, or the polyester filaments. |
Method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products (versions) / 2276117 The invention is pertaining to the methods of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products. The technical result of the invention is manufacture the finishing and ornamental products having the balneologic effect with the heightened emission of the aeroions of an iodine, magnesium and bromine during the long period of time of operation and at keeping the basic operational performances - such as the strength and crack-resistance. The method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental products includes intermixing the caustic magnesite with the sawdust, with the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution, the final intermixing. At that the mixture is introduced with iodinolum with amount of 0.3-0.6 volumetric shares, which is beforehand stirred with the water solution of bischofite. The alternative version of the method includes intermixing of the caustic magnesite with the sawdust and the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution and the final intermixing. At that the mixture is added with the crystals of the carnallite mineral of 2 mm to 10 mm size in the amount of 0.25-0.4 vol. shares. The crystals of the carnallite mineral are added right after the final intermixing of the basic components of the mixture, and stir during no more than 1.5 minutes. |
Raw mixture for production of finishing and ornamental building materials / 2268247 Claimed mixture contains (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally iodinol pre-dissolved in bischofite aqueous solution 0.3-0.6. Also is disclosed raw mixture containing (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally crystal catnallite mineral introduced after caustic magnesite, wood sawdust and bischofite aqueous solution 0.25-0.40. |
Complex additive for building mix / 2290375 Invention relates to composition of powdered complex additive for building mixes, including concretes and mortars used in manufacture of concrete and reinforced-concrete units. Additive comprises of 20-50% Relaksol and additionally 20-40% of industrial-grade lignosulfonates, and superplasticizer S-3 in balancing amount, said Relaksol being a mixture of ballast salts produced in desulfurization process and based on sodium thiosulfate and sodium thiocyanate. |
Chemical additive for cement concretes and building mortars / 2290374 Invention proposes composition of chemical additive for cement concretes and is pretended for use in construction of reinforced-concrete installation. Additive, in particular, contains 5.0-10.0% sodium chloride, 20.0-40.-% potassium carbonate, and sodium sulfate - the rest. |
Foaming agent for heat-insulating concrete / 2288203 Foaming agent comprises, in mass fractions, 100 of keratin-containing product, 28-50 of sulfate ferrous oxide, 10-70 of industrial caustic soda, 90-60 of industrial sulfuric acid, and 600-670 of water. |
Concrete mixture / 2288199 Concrete mixture comprise, in mass %, 6-12 of Portland cement, 4-6 of fly ash, 35-40 of metallurgical slag, 35-40 refuse dump rock reduced to ash, and water. |
Concrete mixture / 2288198 Concrete mixture comprises, in mass %, 20-22 of Portland cement, 43-44 of quartz sand, 3.5-5 of mineral fiber, and water. |
Silicate mixture / 2285681 Invention relates to a silicate mixture comprising water glass, modifying additive and quartz sand wherein it comprises potash and sodium silicofluoride as a modifying additive in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: water glass, 36.4-36.6; sodium silicofluoride, 7.25-7.3; potash, 1.2-1.85, and quartz sand, 54.5-54.9. Invention can be used in making bistable building materials and articles, for examples, mastics, pastes, articles of cellular structure. Invention provides enhancing the biological stability of compositions and retaining the sufficient strength. |
Chemical additive for cement concretes and building mortars / 2284973 Additive suitable for use in cement concretes and building mortars contains, wt %: sodium chloride 60.0-75.0, potassium sulfate 0.001-0.012, calcium sulfate 0.005-0.025, magnesium sulfate 0.001-0.012, and balancing amount of industrial-grade lignosulfonates with content of reducing substances no higher than 8%. Amount of additive needed to be added is lower by 0.3-0.5% based on the weight of cement. |
Method of preparing foaming agent and foaming agent prepared by this method / 2284308 Invention relates to preparation of building mortars using foaming agent based on animal-origin protein material and can be employed in manufacture of parts needed in construction of buildings from foamed concrete. In a foaming agent preparation method comprising hydrolysis of animal-origin raw material in presence of alkali to form extract, neutralization of extract with a strong acid, salitization of the strong acid and subsequent dehydration, neutralization of extract is followed by cooling and dehydration by way of mixing cooled extract with dispersant taken in weight proportion to extract between 1:20 and 1:100 and drying mixture to achieve moisture content not higher than 5%. It is advantageous to use dispersant with specific surface 350-1000 m2/m3. Such dispersant can be any mineral and/or organic substance showing dispersing and sorption properties: finely ground minerals, e.g. chalk; mineral fibers, e.g. basalt fiber; various silica-containing substances, e.g. microsilica, silica gel, white black, finely ground pane or packaging glass, finely ground clay; alumina-containing substances, e.g. α-corundum; titanium dioxide; zinc dioxide; as well as wood flour, textile dust, finely crushed rubber, and disintegrated woodworking and pulp-and-paper industry wastes, e.g. scope; and mixtures of dispersed substances, including those listed above. |
Method of preparing foaming agent and foaming agent prepared by this method / 2284308 Invention relates to preparation of building mortars using foaming agent based on animal-origin protein material and can be employed in manufacture of parts needed in construction of buildings from foamed concrete. In a foaming agent preparation method comprising hydrolysis of animal-origin raw material in presence of alkali to form extract, neutralization of extract with a strong acid, salitization of the strong acid and subsequent dehydration, neutralization of extract is followed by cooling and dehydration by way of mixing cooled extract with dispersant taken in weight proportion to extract between 1:20 and 1:100 and drying mixture to achieve moisture content not higher than 5%. It is advantageous to use dispersant with specific surface 350-1000 m2/m3. Such dispersant can be any mineral and/or organic substance showing dispersing and sorption properties: finely ground minerals, e.g. chalk; mineral fibers, e.g. basalt fiber; various silica-containing substances, e.g. microsilica, silica gel, white black, finely ground pane or packaging glass, finely ground clay; alumina-containing substances, e.g. α-corundum; titanium dioxide; zinc dioxide; as well as wood flour, textile dust, finely crushed rubber, and disintegrated woodworking and pulp-and-paper industry wastes, e.g. scope; and mixtures of dispersed substances, including those listed above. |
Method for production of fine granular additive to be added to cement composite / 2283292 Method involves obtaining mixture including fine mineral component and surfactant solution; drying the mixture; dispersing thereof into fine granules. Mixture obtaining method involves making air-beaten foam of 10-35% surfactant solution, namely untreated sulfate soap; stabilizing thereof with liquid glass taken in amount of 15% of above solution mass; adding fine mineral component, namely microsilica, to the foam. Solution/ microsilica ratio is 1:0.09-1.2. The mixture is laid in moulds and dried under temperature of 20-110°C. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
Method for production of plasticizer / 2245856 Claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6. |
Complex additive for building mixture / 2245857 Claimed complex powder additive contains (mass %): superplasticizer 66.7-72.7; commercial lignosulfonates 17.4-20.0; organopolysiloxane (e.g. sodium ethylsiliconate or methylsiliconate containing 5.53-6.11 mass % of silicon and having polymerization degree of 9-12) 7.3-15.9. |
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858 Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25. |
Complex additive / 2246461 Object of invention is to increase stability of foam and to reduce shrinkage of concrete samples. For that, invention provides complex additive comprising hydrochloric and sulfuric acid salts, low-grade lignosulfonates, and, additionally, ethanolamines, said salts, in particular, being calcium, sodium, and potassium chlorides, sodium, potassium, and iron sulfates, and said ethanolamines being triethanolamine or monoethanolamine. Components are used in following proportions, wt %: chlorides 46-43, sulfates 24-31, lignosulfonates 4-8, and ethanolamines 9-15. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246462 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 41.20, sodium hydroxide solution (45.22% Na2O) 21.38, waterproofness-imparting organosilicon liquid (concentration 26.2%) 0.21-0.62, and water - the balance. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246463 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 39.23-40.77, caustic soda (calculated as Na2O) 7.13-7.41, fly ashes from heat-and-power station 2.04-3.96, and water 49.67-49.78. |
Concrete mixture, additive for concrete mixture and cement modified with same additive (variants) / 2247090 Claimed additive contains silica component (e.g., tripoli or sodium methasilicate); superplasticizer; Lignopane with molecular weight of 10-50 kDa; air-entraining agent (e.g., neutralized air-entraining resin or wood saponificated resin) and additionally carboxymethyl cellulose. Additive is obtained by mixing of dry components in ratio (mass %): tripoli or sodium methasilicate (calculated as Si2O) 20-25; neutralized air-entraining resin or wood saponificated resin 0.005-0.01; superplasticizer 0-20; Lignopane 10-11; carboxymethyl cellulose 1-8. Said additive content is 0.3-2.5 calculated as cement mass. Concrete mixture may comprise (kg/m3) cement 250-600; filler 1590-2030; water 105-190; coarse filler (chip and/or gravel of grade 5-20 mm or 5-40 mm) and/or fine filler (sand of fineness not more than 5 mm). As fine filler at least one component selected from group containing quartz sand, sand from igneous formation, sand from metamorphic formation, haydite sand, and sand from blast-furnace dross is used. As coarse filler at least one component selected from group containing chip from igneous formation, chip from metamorphic formation, chip from sediment, chip from blast-furnace dross, etc. is used. According to one embodiment modified cement is obtained by dry agitation with 0.3-2.5 mass % of above mentioned additives. According to other embodiment modified cement is obtained by simultaneous milling of Portland cement clinker, gypsum and additive of said composition in amount of 0.3-1.0 %. Composition of present invention is useful in building industry for production of monolith and precast concrete and reinforced concrete construction, etc. |
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