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Composition for concrete surface finishing. RU patent 2332391. |
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the compositions, which are used in construction for finishing and repair of concrete surface and reinforced concrete constructions. The composition for concrete surface finishing includes, weight ratio %: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2.0-4.0; gypsum filler 46.0-50.0; cement kiln dust 18.0-22.0; glycerin 1.0-2.0; caustic magnesite 8.0-12.0; ammonium chloride 1.0-2.0; water - the rest. EFFECT: adhesion enhancement of the composition which is used in construction for finishing and repair of concrete surface and reinforced concrete constructions. 1 tbl
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Protective medium from contamination and its structural slab / 2326098 Invention pertains to the protective medium from contamination of the surface of fibrolite slabs and to a fibrolite slab with the given medium. The protective medium, which forms a super-hydrophilic anti-splash film after being deposited on the surface of the fibrolite slab, consists of the following components with the given percentage mass ratios: 0.1-10 pyrogenic silica, 2-10% spirit, 0.01-0.25% surface active substance, and water constituting the remaining percentage. The fibrolite slab has a super-hydrophilic anti-splash film, obtained by depositing the given protective medium on its surface with subsequent drying. The fibrolite slab can be obtained through preliminary deposition of a coating compound on its surface with formation of a coating and deposition after 10-60 s of the protective medium on the given coating, under half-dry conditions, with subsequent drying during heating. |
Compound for waterproofing porous concrete surfaces / 2325370 Invention relates to compounds with penetration action, used for coating concrete surfaces exposed to water. The waterproofing compound for porous concrete surfaces consists of a cement and sand mixture, sodium carbonate and citric acid with the following mass ratios of the components: 7-12% sodium carbonate; 3-6% citric acid; 20-25% Portland cement; the remaining percentage is for sand with particle sizes of 600 mcm. |
Method of glazing concrete articles / 2318780 Proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on surfaces followed by drying and fusion; prior to fusion, decorating material is applied on non-hardened surface layer of article in form of twisted textile mineral fibers impregnated with glaze suspension; fusion is carried out after 28-day holding of articles. Said fibers may be divided lengthwise into sections impregnated with glaze suspensions of different color. |
Method of glazing concrete articles / 2317965 Proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on articles followed by drying and fusion. Prior to application of glaze suspension, decorative material in form of twisted mineral textile fibers impregnated with dye solution are introduced into non-hardened surface layer of concrete article and are held for 28 days. Decorative material is divided into sections impregnated with solutions of different dyes. |
Glass-like cover / 2311369 Invention relates to compositions of glass-like covers used for applying on building materials based on hydraulic, water-glass and phosphate binding materials. Proposed glass-like cover comprises the following components, wt.-%: SiO2, 30.0-35.0; B2O3, 20.0-27.0; ZnO, 21.0-30.0; K2O, 2.0-4.0; CuO, 3.0-5.0; CaO, 3.0-5.0; ZrO2, 3.0-5.0, and TiO2, 3.0-5.0. Invention provides enhancing the cohesiveness strength value of glass-like cover with building material. |
Melted finishing layer for concrete / 2307113 Melted finishing layer for concrete containing water, Portland cement, quartz sand, includes in addition milled waste glass and rutile at next relation of ingredients: water, Portland cement, quartz sand, milled waste glass respectively 0.5 : 1 : 3 : 1 vol. Parts and rutile in quantity 1 - 2 % of mass of milled waste glass. |
Raw material mix for protective coat of concrete surface / 2305671 Proposed raw material mix contains cement, sand, complex additive and water; it additionally contains montmorillonite clay at specific surface Ssp. no less than 150 m2/kg; complex additive contains at specific surface Ssp. equal to 2000 m2/kg, additive TSMID-4; 20-% solution of ortho-silicic acid sol at pH of 3-4 at the following ratio of components, mass-%: cement, 23.00-28.81; sand, 59.00-64.00; montmorillonite clay at specific surface of Ssp. no less than 150 m2/kg, 0.69-0.83; micro-silica at specific surface Ssp. equal to 2000 m2/kg, 1.16-1.30; additive TSMID-4, 0.19-0.22; 20-% solution of ortho-silicic acid sol at pH of 3-4, 0.14-0.17; water, 10.01-10.48. |
Composition for preventive treatment of building materials, buildings and pavements / 2266879 Claimed composition contains (mass %) potassium carbonate 5-90, potassium silicate 0.05-20, potassium phosphate 0.05-5, potassium fluoride 0-0.05 and balance: potassium carboxylate (acetate or formate). Additionally it may contain surfactant and/or antiseptic agent, and/or antistatic agent, and/or antiozonization agent, and/or antipyren. |
Fire-retardant formulation / 2249579 Claimed composition contains (mass %): alumosilicate fiber (e.g., granulated kaolin fiber with size particle of 20-40 mm containing calcium chloride) 74-80; mineral binder 14-20; calcium chloride 2-4; and water up to water-solid ratio of 1:3. Formulation of present invention is useful in fire-retardant internal and external coats for concrete, reinforced-concrete and metal construction of civil and military objects, air-ducts, transport tunnels, bridges etc. |
Raw mixture for fire-retardant coating / 2245867 Raw mixture for claimed coating contains (mass %) hydraulic binder 70-90; expended perlite sand of 0.16-1.25 mm-grade 5-15; expanded vermiculite of 0.6-5.0 mm-grade 5-15; optionally microsilica 3-20 % or liquid glass 1-5 % as reduced to mass of hydraulic binder, or C3-additive 0.2-1.0 % as reduced to mass of hydraulic binder. As hydraulic binder cementing agent of low water requirement including (mass %) clinker cement 20-90; ground perlite 10-80, and chemical additive containing 0.5-3.5 % of water-lowering component as reduced to clinker cement or cementing agent of low water and Portland cement in amount of 10-90 % is used. Raw mixture contains tempering water up to water/solid ratio of 0.5-1.0. |
Magnesia binder-based composition / 2290380 Invention is directed to preparing cast mixes for manufacturing finishing tiles and panels, stools, footsteps, and to manufacturing cast-in-place structures and floors as well as in production of dry mixes for performing indoor and outdoor finishing of buildings and constructions. Composition according to invention contains, wt %: caustic magnesite 10-30, active mineral additive 0.7-1.4, fine magnesium hydrosilicate 0.35-0.95, aqueous magnesium chloride (density 1.2-1.25 g/cm3) 30-35, sodium chloride 0.3-0.6, MeCl (Me = K+, L+, or NH4+) 0.3-0.6, aggregate - the balance. |
Dry mixture for repair of the products made out of concrete / 2276118 The invention is pertaining to the field of building industry, in particular, to production of the construction materials based of magnesia cements and may be used at the urgent repairs of the concrete covering of the highways and runways of the aerodromes, and also at the redecorating repairs of the concrete structures surfaces. The technical result of the invention is preparation of the composition from the dry-mixture tempered by water, which after solidification has the heightened strength for bending and compression, that allows to apply it for the repair works at removal of defects of the concrete surfaces. The dry-mixture for repair of the items made out of the concrete contains the binding, the filler and the organic components. In the capacity of the binding it uses magnesium oxide and in the capacity of the organic components - a cellulose ester and the polymeric filaments. At that the mixture additionally contains the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate, aluminosilicate, expanded perlite and sodium tetraborate at the following ratio of the components ( in mass %): magnesium oxide - 9-23, the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate - 7-23, aluminosilicate - 12-32, sodium tetraborate - 0.2-1.4, the expanded perlite - 0.2-1.5, cellulose ester - 0,1-0.7, the polymeric filaments - 0.1-0.7 and the filler - the rest. In the capacity of the filler may be used sand or macadam, or the mixture of the macadam and the sand at their ratio from 1:1 up to 4:1. In the capacity of the cellulose ester may be used carboxymethylcellulose, or carboxyethylcellulose or methylcellulose or hydroxymethylcellulose. In the capacity of the polymeric filaments may be used the filaments based on cellulose or thee polytetraphthalate filaments, or the polyester filaments. |
Method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products (versions) / 2276117 The invention is pertaining to the methods of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products. The technical result of the invention is manufacture the finishing and ornamental products having the balneologic effect with the heightened emission of the aeroions of an iodine, magnesium and bromine during the long period of time of operation and at keeping the basic operational performances - such as the strength and crack-resistance. The method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental products includes intermixing the caustic magnesite with the sawdust, with the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution, the final intermixing. At that the mixture is introduced with iodinolum with amount of 0.3-0.6 volumetric shares, which is beforehand stirred with the water solution of bischofite. The alternative version of the method includes intermixing of the caustic magnesite with the sawdust and the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution and the final intermixing. At that the mixture is added with the crystals of the carnallite mineral of 2 mm to 10 mm size in the amount of 0.25-0.4 vol. shares. The crystals of the carnallite mineral are added right after the final intermixing of the basic components of the mixture, and stir during no more than 1.5 minutes. |
Raw mixture for production of finishing and ornamental building materials / 2268247 Claimed mixture contains (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally iodinol pre-dissolved in bischofite aqueous solution 0.3-0.6. Also is disclosed raw mixture containing (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally crystal catnallite mineral introduced after caustic magnesite, wood sawdust and bischofite aqueous solution 0.25-0.40. |
Hight-strenth concrete / 2332388 Invention relates to the composition of high-strength concrete and can be used for production of material in civilian and industrial construction as well as in construction of purpose made buildings. The high-strength concrete contains a complex mixture of iron hydroxide sol (III) Fe(OH)3 with density p=1.021 g/cm3, pH=4.0...5.0 and aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3 with the following proportion of the components, weight ratio, %: iron hydroxide sol (III) Fe(OH)3 with density p=1.021 gr/cm3, pH=4.0...5.0 99.83-99.87, aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3 0.13-0.17, and it also contains the components in the following proportion, weight ratio %: porland cement 22.48-28.61, sand 23.00-25.60, chip 36.30-39.00, before mentioned mixture 0.69-0.92, water 11.40-12.00. |
Hight-strenth concrete / 2332388 Invention relates to the composition of high-strength concrete and can be used for production of material in civilian and industrial construction as well as in construction of purpose made buildings. The high-strength concrete contains a complex mixture of iron hydroxide sol (III) Fe(OH)3 with density p=1.021 g/cm3, pH=4.0...5.0 and aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3 with the following proportion of the components, weight ratio, %: iron hydroxide sol (III) Fe(OH)3 with density p=1.021 gr/cm3, pH=4.0...5.0 99.83-99.87, aluminium sulfate Al2(SO4)3 0.13-0.17, and it also contains the components in the following proportion, weight ratio %: porland cement 22.48-28.61, sand 23.00-25.60, chip 36.30-39.00, before mentioned mixture 0.69-0.92, water 11.40-12.00. |
Decorative facing material / 2332377 Invention relates to composition of decorative facing material and can be applied in construction. Decorative facing material contains mass%: glass of 0.5-2.0 mm fraction 37.0-43.0, tuf of 0.5-2.0 mm fraction 47.0-55.0, kaolin 5.0-8.0, lime 2.0-3.0. |
Raw mixture for producing concrete / 2331606 Raw mixture for producing concrete includes orthophosphoric acid, scrap of ceramic brick, clay component, wastes of cordierite production, expanded clay and, additionally, wastes of apatite ore concentration and wastes of zircon ilmenite ore concentration, with the following ratio of components, mass %: orthophosphoric acid 16.0-20.0, scrap of ceramic brick 16.0-20.0, clay component 8.0-12.0, wastes of cordierite production 10.0-16.0, wastes of apatite ore concentration 6.0-8.0, wastes of zircon ilmenite ore concentration 6.0-10.0, the remnant is constituted by expanded clay. |
Raw mixture / 2331603 Invention belongs to raw mixtures used for producing brick, blocks and panels. The raw mixture includes open-hearth furnace slag, converter dump slag, converter synthetic slag, sodium sulfate mixture, glass sand and, additionally, pyrites cinder, neutralisation sludge of waste water of sulphuric acid production, lime, with the following ratio of components, mass %: open-hearth furnace slag 18.0-22.0, converter dump slag 2.0-3.0, converter synthetic slag 2.0-3.0, sodium sulfate mixture 1.8-2.25, pyrites cinder 2.0-3.0, neutralisation sludge of waste water of sulphuric acid production 1.0-2.0, lime 4.0-6.0, the remnant is constituted by glass sand. |
High-strength concrete / 2331602 Invention is attributed to composition of high-strenght concrete and can be used to manufacture products for civil and industrial construction and also in erection of special purpose structures. High-strength concrete contains portland cement, sand, break-stone, water and complex additive of composition, mass % of ferrum hydrate (III) Fe(OH)3 sol with specific density of p=1.021 g/cm3, pH=4.5-84.85-85.20; kalium ferrocyanide (II) K4[Fe(CN)6] - 0.80-0.85; superplasticising admix C-3 -14.00-14.30, with the following concrete mixture ratio, mass %: portland cement 20.60-27.40; sand 21.80-24.70; break-stone 43.10-44.90; adoresaid additive 0.60-0.80; water 7.10-9.00. |
Concrete mixture / 2331601 Invention belongs to building materials industry. The concrete mixture includes, mass %: cement 10.0-15.0; big pan breeze 37.0-47.0; slag sand 10.0-15.0; flue ash TPS 10.0-15.0; water 10.0-15.0; clay material 3.0-5.0; jarosite 3.0-5.0. |
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