RussianPatents.com
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Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg. RU patent 2243950. |
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FIELD: building materials, in particular concrete additives (plasticizer). SUBSTANCE: method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. EFFECT: concrete mixtures with controlled flow characteristic and concrete curing rate. 2 cl, 4 ex
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Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
Method for production of plasticizer / 2245856 Claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6. |
Complex additive for building mixture / 2245857 Claimed complex powder additive contains (mass %): superplasticizer 66.7-72.7; commercial lignosulfonates 17.4-20.0; organopolysiloxane (e.g. sodium ethylsiliconate or methylsiliconate containing 5.53-6.11 mass % of silicon and having polymerization degree of 9-12) 7.3-15.9. |
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858 Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25. |
Complex additive / 2246461 Object of invention is to increase stability of foam and to reduce shrinkage of concrete samples. For that, invention provides complex additive comprising hydrochloric and sulfuric acid salts, low-grade lignosulfonates, and, additionally, ethanolamines, said salts, in particular, being calcium, sodium, and potassium chlorides, sodium, potassium, and iron sulfates, and said ethanolamines being triethanolamine or monoethanolamine. Components are used in following proportions, wt %: chlorides 46-43, sulfates 24-31, lignosulfonates 4-8, and ethanolamines 9-15. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246462 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 41.20, sodium hydroxide solution (45.22% Na2O) 21.38, waterproofness-imparting organosilicon liquid (concentration 26.2%) 0.21-0.62, and water - the balance. |
Raw mix and a method of preparing granulated heat-retention material / 2246463 Invention concerns porous granulated heat-retention materials serving as especially light-weight filling material for industrial and civil-construction concretes. Raw mix for preparation thereof contains, wt %: microsilica 39.23-40.77, caustic soda (calculated as Na2O) 7.13-7.41, fly ashes from heat-and-power station 2.04-3.96, and water 49.67-49.78. |
Concrete mixture, additive for concrete mixture and cement modified with same additive (variants) / 2247090 Claimed additive contains silica component (e.g., tripoli or sodium methasilicate); superplasticizer; Lignopane with molecular weight of 10-50 kDa; air-entraining agent (e.g., neutralized air-entraining resin or wood saponificated resin) and additionally carboxymethyl cellulose. Additive is obtained by mixing of dry components in ratio (mass %): tripoli or sodium methasilicate (calculated as Si2O) 20-25; neutralized air-entraining resin or wood saponificated resin 0.005-0.01; superplasticizer 0-20; Lignopane 10-11; carboxymethyl cellulose 1-8. Said additive content is 0.3-2.5 calculated as cement mass. Concrete mixture may comprise (kg/m3) cement 250-600; filler 1590-2030; water 105-190; coarse filler (chip and/or gravel of grade 5-20 mm or 5-40 mm) and/or fine filler (sand of fineness not more than 5 mm). As fine filler at least one component selected from group containing quartz sand, sand from igneous formation, sand from metamorphic formation, haydite sand, and sand from blast-furnace dross is used. As coarse filler at least one component selected from group containing chip from igneous formation, chip from metamorphic formation, chip from sediment, chip from blast-furnace dross, etc. is used. According to one embodiment modified cement is obtained by dry agitation with 0.3-2.5 mass % of above mentioned additives. According to other embodiment modified cement is obtained by simultaneous milling of Portland cement clinker, gypsum and additive of said composition in amount of 0.3-1.0 %. Composition of present invention is useful in building industry for production of monolith and precast concrete and reinforced concrete construction, etc. |
Concrete mixture and additive "lignopane b-2" for concrete mixture / 2247092 Claimed additive contains (mass parts): Lignopane with molecular weight of 10-50 kDa 10-20; antifoaming additive 139-282 0.02-0.06; superplasticizer 0-40; additionally sodium thiosulfate and/or ammonium or sodium rhodanide 40-45; sodium carbonate 1-2. Additive content is 0.6-1.5 % calculated as cement mass. Concrete mixture may comprise (kg/m3) cement 300-520; filler 1590-2030; water 105-200; coarse filler (chip and/or gravel of grade 5-20 mm or 5-40 mm) and/or fine filler (sand of fineness not more than 5 mm). As fine filler at least one component selected from group containing quartz sand, sand from igneous formation, sand from metamorphic formation, haydite sand, and sand from blast-furnace dross is used. As coarse filler at least one component selected from group containing chip from igneous formation, chip from metamorphic formation, chip from sediment, chip from blast-furnace dross, etc. is used. Composition of present invention is useful in building industry for production of monolith and precast concrete and reinforced concrete construction, etc. |
Raw stock mixture for production of fibrocement items / 2252203 The invention is pertaining to building materials industry, in particular, to preparation of the raw stocks mixtures for production fibrocement items. The raw stock mixtures for production fibrocement items include a cement binding, mineral fillers, cellulose fibers, an additive in amount of 0.1...0.5 % by dry substance from weight of solid ingredients of a raw stock mixture and water. In the capacity of an additive it contains a water dispersion of ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, the sodium salt of a fatty acid and polyoxyethyleneglycol ether of aliphatic alcohol at their ratio (in mass) equal to 1:0.1:0.15. The technical effect - increase of solidity, including impact solidity and frost resistances of the fibrocement. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
Complex additive for building mixture / 2245857 Claimed complex powder additive contains (mass %): superplasticizer 66.7-72.7; commercial lignosulfonates 17.4-20.0; organopolysiloxane (e.g. sodium ethylsiliconate or methylsiliconate containing 5.53-6.11 mass % of silicon and having polymerization degree of 9-12) 7.3-15.9. |
Concrete mixture and additive "lignopane b-5" for concrete mixture / 2247091 Claimed additive contains (mass parts): Lignopane with molecular weight of 10-50 kDa 78-82; silicone waterproofing agent (antifoaming additive 139-282) 0.4-0.5; and additionally sodium carbonate 3-5; sodium sulfate 3-5; nitriletrimethyl phosphonic acid 5-10; superplasticizer 0-10. Additive content is 0.15-0.8 % calculated as cement mass. Concrete mixture may comprise (kg/m3) cement 300-500; filler 1590-2030; water 105-190; coarse filler (chip and/or gravel of grade 5-20 mm or 5-40 mm) and/or fine filler (sand of fineness not more than 5 mm). As fine filler at least one component selected from group containing quartz sand, sand from igneous formation, sand from metamorphic formation, haydite sand, and sand from blast-furnace dross is used. As coarse filler at least one component selected from group containing chip from igneous formation, chip from metamorphic formation, chip from sediment, chip from blast-furnace dross, etc. is used. Composition of present invention is useful in building industry for production of monolith and precast concrete and reinforced concrete construction, etc. |
Waterproofed lignosulphonates / 2248948 Invention relates to plasticizing and water-reducing additive for concrete and mortar mixes, in particular waterproofed lignosulphonates. Said additive contains (mass parts) industrial lignosulphonate 1.0 and waterproofing agent in form of water compatible emulsions of high molecular silicon compounds, e.g., poly alkyl siloxanes with molecular weight of 1-20 kDa and C1-C5-alkyl groups 0.001-0.01. |
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Chemical addition agent for cement concretes and mortars / 2253633 The invention is pertaining to the field of construction industry, in particular, to production of cement concretes and mortars applied in production of construction materials. The chemical addition agent for cement concretes and mortars contains(in mass %): technical lignosulphonates - 20-30, sodium chloride - 20-53, sodium tetraborate - 2-5, super plasticizer C-3 - the rest. The technical result - decreased consumption of the addition agent introduced into the cement concretes and mortars at an increase of their strength, prolonged retention of mobility of the concrete mixtures and mortars. |
Complex additive / 2254305 Invention provides water-retention additive for use with Portland cement, lime binder, or Portland cement-lime binder, which simultaneously manifests plasticizing properties relating concrete mortar mixes. Additive contains 3-5% of calcium silicate CaO·SiO2 fine powder with specific surface 200 m2/kg and, additionally, 95-97% of yeast production filtrate with content of solids 4% , density 1.014 g/cm3, and pH 6.5. |
Chemical additive for cement concretes and building mixes / 2255067 Chemical additive contains 69.5-78 sodium chloride, 0.05-0.5% sodium hexametaphosphate, and crude lignosulfonates (the rest). |
Building composition and powdered additive for building composition (lignopan) / 2272008 In a building composition including (kg/m3) mineral binder (250-600), aggregate (1050-1900), water (120-300), and powdered additive containing Lignopan B1 in amount 0.25-0.45% of the weight of mineral binder, said additive further contains sodium thiosulfate and/or aluminum thiosulfate in amounts 5-11% of the total weight of additive. Mineral binder is selected from Portland cement, Portland blast-furnace cement, lime-silica binder, and gypsum cement-pozzolana binder. Aggregate can be selected from quartz sand with fineness modulus 2.0-3.0 and broken stone fraction 5-400 mm or 5-20 mm mixed with above quartz sand at ratio 1.4:2.0. Building composition is intended for use when preparing concrete or mortar mixes in manufacture of concrete and reinforced concrete parts and units of prefabricated or in-situ construction as well as in construction, operation, and repair of wells. |
Complex additive for concretes and cement mortars / 2276660 Invention relates to composition of complex additive for concretes, cement mortars, and dry mixes to improve vitality concrete mix, molding properties of concrete mixes, and to reduce corrosion of construction carcass. Additive 3-20% lignosulfonates, 40-87% fireclay, and (additionally) 10-40% clay containing montmorillonite, said fireclay being preferably kaolin clay and said montmorillonite-containing clay being bentonite clay. |
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