Water bike |
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IPC classes for russian patent Water bike (RU 2314965):
        
 Surface floating vehicle with motion unit / 2299830
Hull of proposed floating vehicle is made in form of rigid envelope of surface of revolution where person may be embarked. Motion unit makes the floating vehicle move on water surface. Motion unit includes starter made separately from floating vehicle and used for sending pulse for initial motion; starter is located on surface of water basin or in immediate proximity. Starter is made in form of tube.
 High-speed motor ship / 2297359
Proposed ship has passenger seat 3 in fore section 2 which is made integral with ship's hull and is provided with hand-rests 5 and foot-rests 6, as well as water-and-air discharge passage 12 for drainage of outside water. Passage 12 is connected with ship's bottom forming transversal planing step 11. Seat is located in front of screw-rudder without reducing the viewing angle for driver. Seat ensures reclined position of passenger. Centering of ship is effected due to sternward shift of driver's seat and/or storage battery and/or fuel tank and/or luggage.
 Small-sized high-speed two-seated boat-hydrocycle / 2264949
Proposed boat-hydrocycle has hull, reversible steering gear and motion control unit connected with engine and with reversible steering gear; driver and passenger seats are located on either side from CL at level close to WL. Boat-hydrocycle control unit is located between seats and is made in form of joy stick kinematically connected with rudder and with control system kinematically coupling the engine and reversible gear control. Control system is made in such form that when joy stick is inclined to "forward" from neutral position, reversible gear is shifted to "ahead running" position and engine revolutions increase in proportion to shift of joy stick and when joy stick is inclined to "sternward" from neutral position, reversible gear is shifted to "astern running" position and revolutions of engine increase also in proportion to shift of joy stick; joy stick is so connected with rudder that when it is inclined to one side, boat-hydrocycle turns to the same side and vice versa.
 Shipboard complex and descent submersible vehicle / 2262465
Proposed dismountable assembled submersible vehicle includes dismountable assembled catamaran with side inflatable sectional floats, portable house mounted above them and manned submersible vehicle located in between them and suspended from catamaran by means of winch-and-rope system controlled from submersible vehicle. Proposed complex includes also ramp-frame mounted above floats and inclined by means of inflatable mat and provided with built-in rolls for lateral lowering on shore or for launching in detachable bottom-trough of said house which may be used as floating or ground house. Descent submersible vehicle has platform with detachable wheels mounted over edges on side of floats which form trailer together with platform for ground transportation of house. Platform consists of longitudinal extended members interconnected by means of transversal pipes and/or rods (at varying number) for obtaining required ballasting before submergence of vehicle. Seats with transparent hoods are located along lateral sides of platform; their lower edges are located in area of passenger waist.
 Water bicycle / 2252895
Water bicycle has hollow body with seat, load bearing member in form of V-shaped hydrofoil connected with handle-rods which are mounted on body and propulsor made in form of two tail cetacean fins. Levers, synchronizer and propulsor fins are interconnected by means of elastomer joints. Body, wing and fins are made from composite materials.
 Tour package for cruises / 2215667
The invention relates to the field of shipbuilding, in particular, to the design tour packages for cruises
 Inflatable body collapsible vessel catamaran base type / 2169681
The invention relates to a small shipbuilding and for the creation of inflatable Multihull, mainly sports and recreational sailing catamarans
 Board "yul" / 2139221
The invention relates to sports shipbuilding and can be used as flotation devices for entertainment, tourism and water sports
 The case of the tourist submarine / 2108261
The invention relates to the field of shipbuilding, namely to the device housing submarines
 Surfing with fin / 2104898
Water bicycle / 2252895
Water bicycle has hollow body with seat, load bearing member in form of V-shaped hydrofoil connected with handle-rods which are mounted on body and propulsor made in form of two tail cetacean fins. Levers, synchronizer and propulsor fins are interconnected by means of elastomer joints. Body, wing and fins are made from composite materials.
Shipboard complex and descent submersible vehicle / 2262465
Proposed dismountable assembled submersible vehicle includes dismountable assembled catamaran with side inflatable sectional floats, portable house mounted above them and manned submersible vehicle located in between them and suspended from catamaran by means of winch-and-rope system controlled from submersible vehicle. Proposed complex includes also ramp-frame mounted above floats and inclined by means of inflatable mat and provided with built-in rolls for lateral lowering on shore or for launching in detachable bottom-trough of said house which may be used as floating or ground house. Descent submersible vehicle has platform with detachable wheels mounted over edges on side of floats which form trailer together with platform for ground transportation of house. Platform consists of longitudinal extended members interconnected by means of transversal pipes and/or rods (at varying number) for obtaining required ballasting before submergence of vehicle. Seats with transparent hoods are located along lateral sides of platform; their lower edges are located in area of passenger waist.
Small-sized high-speed two-seated boat-hydrocycle / 2264949
Proposed boat-hydrocycle has hull, reversible steering gear and motion control unit connected with engine and with reversible steering gear; driver and passenger seats are located on either side from CL at level close to WL. Boat-hydrocycle control unit is located between seats and is made in form of joy stick kinematically connected with rudder and with control system kinematically coupling the engine and reversible gear control. Control system is made in such form that when joy stick is inclined to "forward" from neutral position, reversible gear is shifted to "ahead running" position and engine revolutions increase in proportion to shift of joy stick and when joy stick is inclined to "sternward" from neutral position, reversible gear is shifted to "astern running" position and revolutions of engine increase also in proportion to shift of joy stick; joy stick is so connected with rudder that when it is inclined to one side, boat-hydrocycle turns to the same side and vice versa.
High-speed motor ship / 2297359
Proposed ship has passenger seat 3 in fore section 2 which is made integral with ship's hull and is provided with hand-rests 5 and foot-rests 6, as well as water-and-air discharge passage 12 for drainage of outside water. Passage 12 is connected with ship's bottom forming transversal planing step 11. Seat is located in front of screw-rudder without reducing the viewing angle for driver. Seat ensures reclined position of passenger. Centering of ship is effected due to sternward shift of driver's seat and/or storage battery and/or fuel tank and/or luggage.
Surface floating vehicle with motion unit / 2299830
Hull of proposed floating vehicle is made in form of rigid envelope of surface of revolution where person may be embarked. Motion unit makes the floating vehicle move on water surface. Motion unit includes starter made separately from floating vehicle and used for sending pulse for initial motion; starter is located on surface of water basin or in immediate proximity. Starter is made in form of tube.
 Water bike / 2314965
Proposed water bike has floating body and load-bearing members made in form of front hydrofoil connected with rudder secured on body and rear hydrofoil. Water bike is additionally provided with bladed propulsor made in form of monoflipper mounted behind rear hydrofoil and articulated with it by its leading edge for relative turn. Water bike is also provided with pedal drive including right-hand and left-hand levers mounted on common axle; these levers are articulated with rods connected in their turn with bladed propulsor; rear hydrofoil is immovably secured relative to body.
 Dock / 2356778
Invention relates to collapsible floating docks of adjoining water area and coastal structures. The proposed dock features a cellular design and consists of the hexagonal floating modules made from a composite material, consisting of polyurethane enclosure and compacted foamed plastic fitted there inside. Detachable fasteners represent horizontally located plates jointed by vertical rods. Aforesaid plates feature teeth bent towards the module and conic recesses made at the plate centre to receive the rod heads. A part of floating modules features recesses for mooring floating means. Note that the dock is equipped with detachable hand-rails with fasteners.
 Floating house / 2363610
Proposed flowing house has above-water and underwater parts. Underwater part represents a cylindrical base accommodating the house draft stabilising and adjusting tanks, and fluid fuel storage tanks. Aforesaid cylindrical base changes over into a funnel part terminating into wedge-shaped part. There are channels intended for mooring and/or immobile storage of minor floating vessels arranged at the level of actual water-line oscillation.
 Device to produce lift / 2376208
Proposed device comprises housing with working medium circulation channel and working medium blower arranged therein. Suction and discharge holes of aforesaid channel are arranged opposite each other on housing convex surface to allow working medium to flow around it. Aforesaid channel consists of straightening parts arranged behind suction end ahead of discharge end that feature rectangular cross section and pass into those parts which are located ahead and behind of blower, respectively. Said straightening parts feature annular cross sections.
"kovcheg-1" type motor sailer / 2398707
Invention relates to water transport and can be used in constructing motor sailers. Proposed motor sailer has 24-to-36 m-long hull with inner compartments, at least one screw propeller, at least one fuel tank, at least one drinking water tank, distilling plant, at least one mast with sails, appliance to facilitate unsinkability made from impermeable closed-porosity material that fills inner chambers of the hull, storage batteries and refrigerators to store foodstuffs. Volume of fuel tank or total volume of fuel tanks makes at least 8 m3. Drinking tank volume makes at least 6 m3. Volume of refrigerator chambers makes at least 4 m3. There are hold and compartments inside sailer hull for car, motor boat, fishing and diving equipment. Sailer is furnished with inflatable pontoons secured to the hull and storage batteries.
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FIELD: small-sized transport watercraft; water recreation, tourism, sport matches, stream crossing and training purposes. SUBSTANCE: proposed water bike has floating body and load-bearing members made in form of front hydrofoil connected with rudder secured on body and rear hydrofoil. Water bike is additionally provided with bladed propulsor made in form of monoflipper mounted behind rear hydrofoil and articulated with it by its leading edge for relative turn. Water bike is also provided with pedal drive including right-hand and left-hand levers mounted on common axle; these levers are articulated with rods connected in their turn with bladed propulsor; rear hydrofoil is immovably secured relative to body. EFFECT: increased speed and enhanced maneuverability of water bike. 4 cl, 4 dwg
The invention relates to small-sized floating vehicles for individual use and can be used for water recreation, tourism, sports, fording and as a trainer. Known Pedalo, comprising a housing tubular design with a seat, a supporting member in the form of floats, a wheel mounted on the housing and connected to the rudder pedal actuator connected to the propulsion device, made in the form of rear ground wheels of a Bicycle equipped with rubber blades (A.S. USSR №761366, IPC VN 16/12, publishing, 1980). A disadvantage of the known device is the complexity and significant weight design, the lack of maneuverability and low speed. Known Pedalo, containing a hollow body with a seat, a supporting member made in the form of V-shaped hydrofoil, United with the wheel mounted on the body, the pedal actuator, made in the form of two arms connected by a synchronizer, attached to the case. The pedal drive is connected with the propeller, which is made in the form of two cetacean tail fins located biplane and installed with a positive angle of attack. Levers, the synchronizer and the fins are connected by elastomeric compounds. The housing, the fins of the wing of the bike is made of composite materials (patent RF №2252895, IPC WV 35/73, publishing, 2005). The disadvantage of this bike is small, the efficiency of the drive, since only the front support member in the form of hydrofoil forces to make an extra effort to create a lifting force at the rear of the device. Hydrodynamic bearing capacity of the front wing compensates for part of the weight of the bike with the rider falling on the front fulcrum, the rear point of support falls on lastby mover and directly compensated by muscular effort, which lastby the actuator is equipped with a positive angle of attack", that is part of the effort is used to create horizontal thrust, and the other part on the creation of buoyancy vertical efforts, compensating the weight of the rider and the device attributable to the rear point of support, and due to the location of the center of mass at least in the middle between the front and rear support surfaces, respectively, the force required for the ascent of the device will be equal to half the weight of the rider and bike, which is extremely effective. Closest to the proposed technical solution is a water bike "pumpback"containing the hollow housing, the bearing elements in the form of front and rear underwater wings, the wheel connected to the front underwater wing actuator in the form of R is cahow and hinges, and the mover, which is movable back underwater wing (the advertising company's website "Sportmania"). A disadvantage of the known device is the complexity of the drive, the lack of comfort and inefficient use of muscular effort of the rider as to bring the device in motion you need to jump standing on the body, holding the handlebars, and by alternating the application of force to the weight of the rider to the system of levers to create the driving force with the help of oscillatory movement of the rear hydrofoil. The objective of this invention is to provide such construction water bike, which will allow to increase efficiency of muscular effort, and to increase the speed and maneuverability of the bike, as well as to improve the comfort of its use. The essence of the proposed device is as follows. Pedalo contains the floating body and the bearing elements made in the form of front hydrofoil connected with the wheel attached to the housing, and a rear hydrofoil. The Bicycle further comprises a paddle wheel propulsion device, made in the form of monolete installed behind the rear hydrofoil and its front edge pivotally associated with the possibility of relative rotation. The bike also will gain pedal drive, includes installed on the same axis right and left levers and pivotally connected with traction, United paddle propulsion, while scuba rear wing fixedly mounted relative to the body. Traction pedal drive one end pivotally mounted on the same axis, mounted on a paddle propulsion, and its opposite end pivotally attached respectively to the left and right levers on either side of the axis of the fixing both levers at the same distance from it. On the housing is fixed seat. Pedalo further comprises a removable frame with floats. Figures 1 and 2 there is shown a water bike, view from two sides; on 3 and 4 - the same, with a removable frame. Water Bicycle includes a housing including a hollow support frame 1, in front of which is equipped with the steering wheel 2 wheel 3 and the rear part is attached to the upper strut 4 and the bottom 5 hour. The wheel 3 is connected to the front underwater wing 6, 7 having a vertical and horizontal 8 plane. To the bottom of the lower bracket 5 is attached scuba rear wing 9. Scuba wing 9 with the two sides of the braces 10 are fixed on the top rack 4. The rear edge of the hydrofoil 9 pivotally connected with bladed propeller 11, which is made in the form of monolete having a variable cross-section and stiffness. Mo is alast can be made of composite material. To lower the rack 5 is attached pedals, consisting of two pedals 12, the right (in the direction of travel) 13 and left levers 14, mounted on a common axis 15. The levers 13 and 14 pivotally connected with bladed propeller 11 rods 16 and 17, the lower ends of the rods 16, 17 are connected with bladed propeller through a single common axis 18. The upper ends of rods 16, 17 are pivotally attached to the lever 13 and 14, and the thirst 17 (in the drawing the left in the direction of travel) is attached to the lever 14 with the axis 15, and the second rod 16 is attached to the lever 13 at the same distance from the axis 15 in the direction of travel. On the upper rack 4 fixed seat 19. The bike is equipped with a removable frame 20 that has two float 21. The bike works as follows. The person sits down on the seat 19 of the housing, which provides the initial buoyancy, for the most part under water. For beginners and recreational use of the bike on the frame 1 fixed frame 20 with floats 21, providing a comfortable start and recreation opportunities. The feet are installed in the pedal 12. Move the left pedal down leads to turn down the lever 14 on the axis 15, while the rod 17 connected to the same lever, the axis 15, is moved up and through the axis 18 moves up blade propeller 11. After this, the second rod 16 attached to the right arm 13 in front of the d 15, moves up the right pedal, thereby to synchronize the pedals, while the movement of the pedals in a different direction they transmit the force on the blade mover in one direction, which allows almost double the efficiency of the drive transmitting force from the pedals to the paddlewheel propulsion as when lowering the pedal down, and when you lift the pedal up. Alternate up and down movement of the pedal causes oscillatory movement of the blade mover 11. The oscillatory motion of the paddle propulsion in the water is converted into traction and informs the bike forward motion. Movement in water horizontal planes of the front 6 and rear 9 underwater wings creates the laws of the hydrodynamic lifting force. When lifting from the water body of the bike dramatically reduces drag and increases speed. Bearing elements made in the form of front and rear underwater wings, creating a movement of the lifting force compensating the weight of the rider and bike. By turning the steering wheel 3 and the vertical plane 7 of the front hydrofoil 6 is directional control of the bike. The proposed design can increase the efficiency of muscular effort, to improve the speed and maneuverability of the bike, and the surface is to increase the comfort of its use. The proposed design of the transportable, easy to use, can serve both for recreation and entertainment on the water, and as a sports trainer. 1. Pedalo, containing the floating body and the bearing elements made in the form of front hydrofoil connected with the wheel attached to the housing, and a rear hydrofoil, wherein the Bicycle further comprises a paddle wheel propulsion device, made in the form of monolete installed behind the rear hydrofoil and its front edge pivotally associated with the possibility of relative rotation, and pedal drive, including installed on the same axis right and left levers and pivotally connected with traction, United paddle propulsion, while scuba rear wing fixedly mounted relative to the body. 2. Water bike according to claim 1, characterized in that the traction pedal drive one end pivotally mounted on the same axis, mounted on a paddle propulsion, and its opposite end pivotally attached respectively to the left and right levers on either side of the axis of the fixing both levers at the same distance from it. 3. Water bike according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is fixed seat. 4. Pedalo any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises a removable frame with floats.
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