Method of prevention and treatment gylcolic diseases of bees |
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IPC classes for russian patent Method of prevention and treatment gylcolic diseases of bees (RU 2120749):
 The way to fight ascosphaerosis bees / 2075293
The invention relates to methods of combating ascosphaerosis bees and can be used on apiaries
 The way to combat varroa bee / 2058731
The invention relates to veterinary medicine, namely to search for new means of protecting bees from parasites, in particular from ticks, varroa jacobsoni
A method of treating bees with fungal diseases / 2052246
The invention relates to beekeeping and can be used for the treatment of fungal diseases of bees, such as Ashteroth
The way zykova, k. struggle with tick-borne diseases of bees / 2048765
The invention relates to beekeeping
Preparation for treating ascospherosis in bees / 2249349
The suggested preparation to treat ascospherosis in bees contains, weight%: nystatin 26-32, thymol 5-9, atox 54-60, furacillin 5-9. The present innovation enables to broaden the number of preparations of high curative action.
 Method for thermal treatment of bees / 2258359
Method involves heating air in thermal chamber by means of heater equipped with thermal regulator and indicator; creating air flow by means of fan; providing treatment directly in bee hive after closing of entrances; putting onto bee hive support with window closed by net for mounting of thermal chamber. Warm air flow is created by fan and supplied into bee hive through window closed by net. Electric iron is used as heater.
 Apparatus for producing of disinfecting aerosol for controlling of bee acariasis and other diseases / 2258360
Apparatus has glowing member and unit formed as plate of flexible material folded into three layers and equipped with perforation in side surface of each layer. In order to prevent folded plate from complete unwinding, glowing member is used to provide development of additional friction forces along axis of plate, said forces being oriented in direction opposite to direction of outer forces tending to displace glowing member.
Composition and method for treatment of brood infected with bee foul brood / 2266000
Composition is adapted for treatment or prophylaxis of American, European foul brood and flakiness and consists of weakened or avirulent bacteria and carrier. Method for treatment or prophylaxis of said diseases involves introducing said composition into beehive. Also, inoculate comprising weakened or avirulent microorganisms and used as active substance for treatment of bee diseases is disclosed. Method allows utilization of antibiotics to be avoided.
Method for disinfection of rooms for storage of apiary equipment and beehives and composition for effectuating the same / 2279214
Method involves treating storage rooms and beehives with sulfur dioxide, with disinfection procedure being conducted so as to provide sulfur dioxide concentration from 120 to 180 g/m3 within 24-40 hours and recirculation ventilation being provided in room under treatment process for 15-20 min each half an hour at flow rate of 1-3 m/s; providing second disinfection procedure with periodicity of 7-10 days after first disinfection procedure and third disinfection procedure 15-20 days after second disinfection procedure. Disinfection composition for treating rooms for storage of apiary equipment and beehives comprises sulfur, gypsum and cement used in 1:1 ratio, and additionally comprises charcoal, said components being used in the following ratio, wt%: sulfur 60-89; gypsum and cement 10-39; charcoal 1-3.
Composition for prophylaxis and treatment of honey bees from parasitic mites / 2282986
Claimed composition contains (mass %): formic acid 76-91; and gel-forming polymer (e.g. polyacryl and potassium polyacrylate) 4-10; and additionally it contains lactic acid 1-14 and balance: essence oil.
 Ecologically clean safe light miniplate for bee keeper / 2285395
Light miniplate for bee keeper has light source with metal reflector, quartz glass, voltage source, and operating mode change over device. Light source is made in the form of halogen lamp, and metal reflector is formed concave and of mirror type. Halogen lamp is connected to 12-volt voltage source for providing irradiation through quartz glass in infrared and ultraviolet spectra.
Composition for combating of honey bee parasitic acarines / 2291613
Claimed composition contains (mass %): formic acid 50-89; menthol 1-10; stabilizer -.01-2; thickener 1-20; and balance: water up to 100%.
Method for controlling of bee varroatosis / 2294632
Claimed method includes introducing of filtering cardboard sheets on beehive bottom, wherein said sheets have size of 250x200x1 mm and contain 50-100 mg of fluvalinate for 25 days. Method of present invention makes it possible to increase treatment effectiveness and to exclude direct contact of treated surface with honeycomb.
 Intrahive varriatosis and nosematosis controlling method / 2296465
Method involves controlling varriatosis and nosema infections within hive by providing thermal treatment including heating of comb frames to temperature of 42-45 C directly within hive; locating bee stimulating source between outer honey frames, said source being made in the form of electrode grid; supplying current pulse functioning as bee stimulant to said electrode grid for enhancing motional activity of bees and increasing temperature within hive.
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(57) Abstract: Bees treated with antibiotics from the group of rifamycins. Antibiotics applied to the plate in a solution of dimethylformamide 4 - 8% concentration, cover with vegetable oil and bring to the hive, having between stormtime with brood in 1 - 3 weeks based on 2 strips per bee family force 5 streets. The method provides 100% recovery, harmless to bees, not a long time, reduces costs and creates a threat of antibiotic residues in bee products. table 2. The invention relates to agriculture and can be used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes when gylcolic diseases of bee colonies. The most common in the apiaries in many countries of the world got infectious diseases of brood - American and European foulbrood caused by bacteria: Bacillus larvae, Bac. alvei, Bac. laterosporus, Enter. faecalis and Mellissococus pluton. Affected their brood of bees are dying, which leads to weakening the power and destruction of the family, than inflict great economic damage to beekeeping. Sick family gets from 5 to 40 kg of honey, up to 0.5 kg of wax, pollinator activity is reduced by 30 - 80%. There is also known a method of prevention and treatment gylcolic diseases of bees on the basis of oxytetracycline, which is used in the form of prolonged pastes, which introduced additional vaseline or vegetable oil, powdered sugar or powdered chalk. 1 kg of pasta take 6 to 10 million UNITS of oxytetracycline. The paste should be applied evenly with a layer of 0.5 - 1 cm on paper or polyethylene film, aluminum foil size 20 x 30 cm and placed on the bottom of the hive. While the pasta in the hive 45 - 60 days, depending on the strength of a colony of bees. Bees on the basis of reflex properties, to remove foreign objects from the slot, clean the paste from the hive, and, thereby, maintain the number of antibiotic at a level sufficient to achieve a preventive effect [2]. The proposed method for the prevention and treatment gylcolic diseases of bees is that the quality of antibiotic use solutions of rifampicin and its derivatives in dimethylformamide in the final concentration is vegetable oil, thus prepared paper and cardboard plates with antibiotic is placed between stormtime with brood in 2 pieces on the family force 6 lanes with exposure in the hive within 1-3 weeks. Example 1. 16.06.94, the experience took 4 families of bees with the defeat of the brood in combined form gilzow (European + benign + sour hnilica). The power of families 6 streets, brood over 3 frames. In 2 of the hive was placed 2 m plate size 225180 mm coated with a solution of rifampicin 4% concentration in a dose of 25 mg per plate. 2 weeks - 30.06.94, experienced families clinical signs of disease have not been established. The power of families was 7 streets, brood over 3 frames. The effect of treatment is 100%. 2 untreated (control) families number of patients larvae increased; the power of families and the number of brood unchanged. Example 2. 16.06.94, the experience took 3 families of bees with the defeat of the brood European grilcom. The power of families 5 streets, brood on the 2nd part. In two of the hive put on 2 plates size 225180 mm, coated with a solution of rifampicin 8% concentration at a dose of 22 mg per plate. The third family control. When viewed through the week - 23.06.94, treated the families of the clinical symptoms of the disease not ustanoveni destruction of brood increased; the power of family intact. Example 3. 10.06.94, the experience took 4 families of bees with the defeat of the brood in combined form benign + sour hnilica. The power of families 6 streets, the brood of 3 frames. 3 hive put on 2 plates size 225180 mm coated with a solution of rifampicin 6% concentration at a dose of 27 mg / plate. When viewed through the week 23.06.94, experienced families clinical signs of disease are not installed. The power of families 6 to 8 lanes; the brood of 3 frames. The effectiveness of the treatment 100%. In the control family, the degree of destruction of the brood increased; the strength of the family intact. Example 4. 23.06.94, the experience took 2 families of bees with the defeat of the brood American grilcom. The power of families 3 streets, brood, 1 frame. One family put 2 plates size 225180 mm coated with a solution of rifampicin 4% concentration in a dose of 25 mg per plate. A week later treated in the family clinical signs of disease were absent; the power of family 3 streets, brood on the 2nd part. In the raw family of bees extent of the lesion increased, the strength of family and the number of brood unchanged. Example 5. 19.06.95, the experience took 3 families of bees with the defeat of the brood European grilcom. The power of the 7 families of the streets, the brood of 3 frames. In two of the ze 27 mg / plate. 3.07.95, when viewed in the experimental families clinical signs of the disease has not been established; the power of families 7 - 8 streets, brood 3-4 framework; the effectiveness of the treatment 100%. To control the family, the amount of diseased larvae increased, and the power of family and the number of frames with brood unchanged. Example 6. 19.06.95, the experience took 3 families of bees with the defeat of the brood benign grilcom. The power of families 6 streets, the brood of 3 frames. In two families put feeders with 1 litre sugar syrup with addition of 50 mg of a 5% rifamycin SV. When viewed 3.07.95, 2 experienced families found a single diseased larvae; the power of families 6-8 streets; the brood of 3 - 4 frames. In the control family, the degree of destruction of the brood increased; the power of family and the number of brood unchanged. Example 7. 19.06.95, the experience took 3 families of bees with the defeat of the brood benign grilcom. The power of the 7 families of the streets, the brood of 3 frames. In two families put on 2 plates size 225180 mm coated with a solution of rifampicin 3% concentration at a dose of 20 mg per plate. The third family without treatment (control). When viewed in experienced families of bees 3.07.95, installed a single diseased larvae, the power of families and the number of beehive frames without modification. In the control SEM is eaten only with clinical signs gylcolic diseases, other families of bees in the apiary were not subjected to preventive treatments. During the treatment period (2 weeks) in raw bee colonies developed clinical signs of disease in 4 families, and later in 5 families of bees in patients families clinical signs of disease were absent. Example 9. The apiary 500 families of bees, of which 134 bee colonies with clinical symptoms of the disease, the remaining 366 without signs of disease. All family apiaries were treated with rifampicin, printed on cardboard strips per 1 strip 25 mg of the active substance, the strips were placed for 2 weeks. In patients families clinical signs were absent from 366 clinically healthy bee colonies clinic is not manifested in any. The effectiveness of treatment and prevention 100%. Lowering the concentration of the active substance in the solution (example 7) 100% recovery of families is not achieved. At lower doses of rifamycins when applied to the plate less than 22 mg also does not occur 100% recovery of bee colonies. Increasing the concentration of active substance in the solution over 8% and the dose of rifamycins more than 27 mg is not appropriate, because these optimal variants already achieved 100% effata. The amount of vegetable oil is not standardized due to the fact that it is applied arbitrarily and is used for prolonging the action of the antibiotic and is edible bait for bees. Bactericidal properties of rifamycins in comparison with a known, commonly used in beekeeping, are presented in table. 1. In table. 2 presents data on the detection of residues of the drug in the honey after various periods of treatment. From table. 2 shows that antibiotic residues in honey after 30 days after establishing the strips to the drug in the hive are missing, while feeding with sugar syrup are discovered. This is because the sugar syrup with antibiotics bees has not been spent, and difficult to supply. The proposed method is tested us with a positive result in the farms of Moscow and Moscow region on the 750 bee colonies. The proposed method for the prevention and treatment gylcolic diseases of bees in comparison with the known has the following advantages:is highly effective (100%); harmless to bees and bee products; not a long time (1 - 3 weeks); helps to stimulate the P CLASS="ptx2"> The proposed method for the prevention and treatment gylcolic diseases of bees will be widely used by public and private apiaries in the country. Sources of information:1. Coffins O. F., Smirnov, A. M. Popov, E. T. Diseases and pests of honey bees: Reference: Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1987, S. 29. 2. Fact sheet N 111 - 79. Prevention gylcolic diseases of bees with varroa situation. Ryazan cross-sectoral territorial centre of scientific and technical information and propaganda, 1979 S. 1-2, (prototype). Method of prevention and treatment gylcolic diseases of bees, mostly American and European gilzow containing the processing of bee products with different antibiotics by drawing them on paper and cardboard plate covered with a layer of vegetable oil, the plate arrangement among fotoramok and account recovery, families, characterized in that the quality of antibiotic use solutions of rifampicin and its derivatives in dimethylformamide, at a final concentration of 4% to 8%, printed on paper and cardboard plates at a dose of 22 to 27 mg of the active substance and a coating of vegetable oil, while prepared paper and cardboard plates with antibiotic is placed m the ΓΌ.
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