Preparation for treating ascospherosis in bees |
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IPC classes for russian patent Preparation for treating ascospherosis in bees (RU 2249349):
 Electric tyndallization her luggage for disinfection bee honeycomb / 2239313
The invention relates to beekeeping, namely, devices for disinfection bee honeycomb
 The way to fight ascosphaerosis (options) / 2237404
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and can be used to combat ascosphaerosis bees
 The camera her for solar tyndallization disinfection bee honeycomb / 2229221
The invention relates to a device for disinfecting bee honeycomb
 For the treatment of ascosphaerosis and aspergillosis from bees / 2227453
The invention relates to the field of veterinary medicine, in particular for the treatment of ascosphaerosis and aspergillosis from bees
 Composition for combating parasitic mites of honey bees / 2225104
The invention relates to agriculture and the protection of honey bees from parasitic mites
A means to combat the diseases of bees / 2222190
The invention relates to veterinary medicine, namely to the means to combat the diseases of bees, such as ascosphaerosis, hnilica, varroatosis
 Composition for protecting honey bees from parasitic mites / 2222189
The invention relates to agriculture and the protection of honey bees and beneficial insects from parasitic mites
A method for the diagnosis of varroa / 2221421
The invention relates to beekeeping
The method of disinfection bee fotoramok when nosema / 2217909
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping
The method of disinfection bee fotoramok and echelonment / 2216934
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and can be used for disinfection of bee fotoramok and echelonment
Preparation for treating ascospherosis in bees / 2249349
The suggested preparation to treat ascospherosis in bees contains, weight%: nystatin 26-32, thymol 5-9, atox 54-60, furacillin 5-9. The present innovation enables to broaden the number of preparations of high curative action.
 Method for thermal treatment of bees / 2258359
Method involves heating air in thermal chamber by means of heater equipped with thermal regulator and indicator; creating air flow by means of fan; providing treatment directly in bee hive after closing of entrances; putting onto bee hive support with window closed by net for mounting of thermal chamber. Warm air flow is created by fan and supplied into bee hive through window closed by net. Electric iron is used as heater.
 Apparatus for producing of disinfecting aerosol for controlling of bee acariasis and other diseases / 2258360
Apparatus has glowing member and unit formed as plate of flexible material folded into three layers and equipped with perforation in side surface of each layer. In order to prevent folded plate from complete unwinding, glowing member is used to provide development of additional friction forces along axis of plate, said forces being oriented in direction opposite to direction of outer forces tending to displace glowing member.
Composition and method for treatment of brood infected with bee foul brood / 2266000
Composition is adapted for treatment or prophylaxis of American, European foul brood and flakiness and consists of weakened or avirulent bacteria and carrier. Method for treatment or prophylaxis of said diseases involves introducing said composition into beehive. Also, inoculate comprising weakened or avirulent microorganisms and used as active substance for treatment of bee diseases is disclosed. Method allows utilization of antibiotics to be avoided.
Method for disinfection of rooms for storage of apiary equipment and beehives and composition for effectuating the same / 2279214
Method involves treating storage rooms and beehives with sulfur dioxide, with disinfection procedure being conducted so as to provide sulfur dioxide concentration from 120 to 180 g/m3 within 24-40 hours and recirculation ventilation being provided in room under treatment process for 15-20 min each half an hour at flow rate of 1-3 m/s; providing second disinfection procedure with periodicity of 7-10 days after first disinfection procedure and third disinfection procedure 15-20 days after second disinfection procedure. Disinfection composition for treating rooms for storage of apiary equipment and beehives comprises sulfur, gypsum and cement used in 1:1 ratio, and additionally comprises charcoal, said components being used in the following ratio, wt%: sulfur 60-89; gypsum and cement 10-39; charcoal 1-3.
Composition for prophylaxis and treatment of honey bees from parasitic mites / 2282986
Claimed composition contains (mass %): formic acid 76-91; and gel-forming polymer (e.g. polyacryl and potassium polyacrylate) 4-10; and additionally it contains lactic acid 1-14 and balance: essence oil.
 Ecologically clean safe light miniplate for bee keeper / 2285395
Light miniplate for bee keeper has light source with metal reflector, quartz glass, voltage source, and operating mode change over device. Light source is made in the form of halogen lamp, and metal reflector is formed concave and of mirror type. Halogen lamp is connected to 12-volt voltage source for providing irradiation through quartz glass in infrared and ultraviolet spectra.
Composition for combating of honey bee parasitic acarines / 2291613
Claimed composition contains (mass %): formic acid 50-89; menthol 1-10; stabilizer -.01-2; thickener 1-20; and balance: water up to 100%.
Method for controlling of bee varroatosis / 2294632
Claimed method includes introducing of filtering cardboard sheets on beehive bottom, wherein said sheets have size of 250x200x1 mm and contain 50-100 mg of fluvalinate for 25 days. Method of present invention makes it possible to increase treatment effectiveness and to exclude direct contact of treated surface with honeycomb.
 Intrahive varriatosis and nosematosis controlling method / 2296465
Method involves controlling varriatosis and nosema infections within hive by providing thermal treatment including heating of comb frames to temperature of 42-45 C directly within hive; locating bee stimulating source between outer honey frames, said source being made in the form of electrode grid; supplying current pulse functioning as bee stimulant to said electrode grid for enhancing motional activity of bees and increasing temperature within hive.
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FIELD: apiculture. SUBSTANCE: the suggested preparation to treat ascospherosis in bees contains, weight%: nystatin 26-32, thymol 5-9, atox 54-60, furacillin 5-9. The present innovation enables to broaden the number of preparations of high curative action. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 3 tbl
The invention relates to the field of beekeeping. The use of the drug for the treatment of ascosphaerosis bees. The ascosphaerosis - contagious disease of bees and drone larvae and pupae caused by fungi Ascosphaera apis (A. apis). Affected larvae lose their elasticity, become lime-white solid lumps adhering to the walls of the cells. Beehive, beehive, inventory is treated with 10% hydrogen peroxide solution with addition of 0.5% formic acid. Weak families unite, podsalivayut, nests will reduce. For the treatment most often used nystatin [1]. Nystatin is used in the ascosphaerosis bees according to the instruction [2]. Its major drawback is that because of the wide application of evolving resistance of the fungus to him and the effectiveness of the treatments significantly reduced. Known aqueous solution of askozia used to combat ascosphaerosis bees active ingredient which is propiconazol (2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl-1-methyl)-1,3-dioxolan) [3]. The main disadvantage of the drug Asotin is the presence in the formulation of organic solvents and emulsifiers which have a negative effect on bees. Production technology of multistage drug that affects its price. To combat ascosphaerosis bees known drug - Ascott. This drug performance is made by the oil concentrate of nystatin in combination with activetestsuite components (thymol) [4], [5]. The disadvantage of this drug is that processing is carried out in early spring and autumn period, and it does not guarantee prevention of ascosphaerosis in the summer and autumn periods, insufficient efficiency, small breadth of the spectrum. The task of the invention is the expansion of the range of available drugs with a high therapeutic effect and are safe for bees and health beekeeper. Based on the analysis of scientific and practical research suggested the drug, which additionally contains ATOX and furatsilin. ATOX (silica, Aerosil GOST 14922) is a fine black powder of white color, consisting of 99.9% silicon dioxide (SiO2). The particle size of 5-20 nm, and specific surface 280-360 m2/, Insoluble in water, acids and alkalis. Without smell. The aqueous suspension has a slightly acid reaction. Has a high adsorption capacity, can influence the structure of biomolecules in the course of biochemical reactions in the body. In Foxe there are no impurities that can adversely affect animals and the quality of the products. For the treatment of bees drug is prepared from the following components, wt%: Nystatin 26-32 Thymol 5-9 ATOX 54-60 Furatsilin 5-9 The drug contains (g/l of syrup): Nystate is 1.0 to 1.5 Thymol of 0.25-0.3 ATOX 1,5-2,0 Furatsilin 0,2-0,25 Used with sugar syrup (1:1), two or three times with an interval of 7 days. Examples of specific performance. The drug is prepared in three versions. option 1, in wt.%: Nystatin 26 Thymol 8 ATOX 60 Furatsilin 6 just 100,0 option 2, in wt.%: Nystatin 28 Thymol 7 ATOX 58 Furatsilin 7 just 100,0 option 3, in wt.%: Nystatin 32 Thymol 5 ATOX 54 Furatsilin 9 just 100,0 The experiments revealed that out of the proposed options is optimal second. During testing of the drug in these embodiments, the concentration efficiency was about 86%. The decrease as well as increase in concentration led to increase the efficiency of processing. The drug was prepared as follows: take g/l of syrup: Nystatin 1,0 Thymol 0,25 ATOX 2,00 Furatsilin 0,25 only 3.5 To determine the optimal parameters have been experiments with other values of components: Nystatin 0,50 Thymol 0,125 ATOX 1,00 Furatsilin 0,125 just 1,75 Nystatin 1,50 Thymol 0,5 ATOX 4,00 Furatsilin 0,50 just 7,0 The specified ratio of the components in the product gave a lower efficiency (these values outside of the claims). This is confirmed by tables 1 and 2. For the distribution activity of the drug is used in its aqueous solution. The study was performed in laboratory conditions by the method of disks. The solution and the spore suspension with a density of 200 thousand in 1 ml (0.02 ml) was applied using a pipette (0,02 ml) on the disks in sterile Petri dishes. Thus determined optimum amount of the drug. As control was used infected disks without the drug. These Petri dishes were incubated in a thermostat at a temperature of 30°within 10 days, considering the growth of the mycelium of the pathogen ascosphaerosis bees. Assessment of the fungistatic activity of the preparation was performed according to the magnitude of the diameter of colonies of the fungus in the experiment compared with the control. The results are presented in table 1.
As can be seen from the table, the test substance has a high fungicidal activity (at a concentration of 3.5 g/l). Using the drug in a larger (7.0) and lower (1,75) g/l concentration of activity is greatly reduced. Production experiments were performed on disadvantaged by ascosphaerosis the apiary. In the first series of experiments were formed two groups of bee colonies families 30 families in each. This took into account the strength of families, the number of brood and the degree of its destruction. The experimental group drug fed with sugar syrup recommended dose, and control received normal sugar syrup. Processing was performed twice with an interval of seven days. About the effectiveness of the drug was tried on the infestation of brood before and after the experiment. For laboratory studies of both groups were taken a few larvae in the presence of the fungus Ascosphaera apis in the brood. The obtained data are presented in table 2.
From the table it follows that the use of the drug gives a high therapeutic effect. In the second series of experiments conducted in the apiary were formed five groups of 10 families each. Families were subjected to treatments each ingredient separately. It turned out that on the 21 day experience nystatin dose of 1,000,000 Units (1 g) per litre of sugar syrup has reduced the number of infected larvae of 35.2%, thymol dose of 0.25 g/l to 19.3%, furatsilin dose of 0.25 g - 26,2% and ATOX at a dose of 2.0 g per liter of 5.3 per cent. Minimal in our experiments the dose (1,74 g/liter) reduced the extensive destruction of brood by 40%, and the maximum (7.0 g/l) - by 46.7%. Attached a second version of the table 2, which includes the results of processing beyond what values of ingredients. The efficiency of 40.0 and 46.7%, i.e. the effectiveness of the optimal dose of 86% is the maximum.
From the data presented in the table shows that the highest therapeutic effect obtained in pruppacher, treated with the drug at the optimal dose of 3.5 g/l sugar syrup 1:1 and was 86,0%. Decrease dose by half to 1.75 g/l (minimum dose) reduced the effectiveness of treatments by 46%. Increasing doses of the drug to 7.0 g/l (maximum dose) did not cause an anticipated increase in efficiency and it was 46.7%, due to poor palatability bees curative syrup. The applied drug is the most easy to use, environmentally friendly and effective. The drug has a complex effect reduces the pathogenic effect of the fungus on the body of the bees. Not toxic. Can be used every beekeeper. Sources of information 1. Kryvtsov NI, Lebedev V.I., Monikov G.M. beekeeping. - M.: Kolos, 1999, s-380. 2. Guidance on the application of nystatin when ascosphaerosis bees, appr. The BS Gosagroprom USSR, 31.07.1989. 3. USSR author's certificate No. 355008, CL 27 To 3/40, 1972. 4. Patent No. 2147177, class. And 01 To 51/00, 1998. 5. Smirnov A., Ignatiev GI, Shlykov A.B. New approaches to the treatment of ascosphaerosis bees. Beekeeping No. 3 1999, p.20-22. Drug for the treatment of bees from ascosphaerosis consisting of nystatin and thymol, characterized in that it further comprises ATOX and furatsilin at the following content, wt.%: Nystatin 26-32 Thymol 5-9 ATOX 54-6 Furatsilin 5-9
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