Intrahive varriatosis and nosematosis controlling method |
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IPC classes for russian patent Intrahive varriatosis and nosematosis controlling method (RU 2296465):
  
Method for controlling of bee varroatosis / 2294632
Claimed method includes introducing of filtering cardboard sheets on beehive bottom, wherein said sheets have size of 250x200x1 mm and contain 50-100 mg of fluvalinate for 25 days. Method of present invention makes it possible to increase treatment effectiveness and to exclude direct contact of treated surface with honeycomb.
Composition for combating of honey bee parasitic acarines / 2291613
Claimed composition contains (mass %): formic acid 50-89; menthol 1-10; stabilizer -.01-2; thickener 1-20; and balance: water up to 100%.
 Ecologically clean safe light miniplate for bee keeper / 2285395
Light miniplate for bee keeper has light source with metal reflector, quartz glass, voltage source, and operating mode change over device. Light source is made in the form of halogen lamp, and metal reflector is formed concave and of mirror type. Halogen lamp is connected to 12-volt voltage source for providing irradiation through quartz glass in infrared and ultraviolet spectra.
Composition for prophylaxis and treatment of honey bees from parasitic mites / 2282986
Claimed composition contains (mass %): formic acid 76-91; and gel-forming polymer (e.g. polyacryl and potassium polyacrylate) 4-10; and additionally it contains lactic acid 1-14 and balance: essence oil.
Method for disinfection of rooms for storage of apiary equipment and beehives and composition for effectuating the same / 2279214
Method involves treating storage rooms and beehives with sulfur dioxide, with disinfection procedure being conducted so as to provide sulfur dioxide concentration from 120 to 180 g/m3 within 24-40 hours and recirculation ventilation being provided in room under treatment process for 15-20 min each half an hour at flow rate of 1-3 m/s; providing second disinfection procedure with periodicity of 7-10 days after first disinfection procedure and third disinfection procedure 15-20 days after second disinfection procedure. Disinfection composition for treating rooms for storage of apiary equipment and beehives comprises sulfur, gypsum and cement used in 1:1 ratio, and additionally comprises charcoal, said components being used in the following ratio, wt%: sulfur 60-89; gypsum and cement 10-39; charcoal 1-3.
Composition and method for treatment of brood infected with bee foul brood / 2266000
Composition is adapted for treatment or prophylaxis of American, European foul brood and flakiness and consists of weakened or avirulent bacteria and carrier. Method for treatment or prophylaxis of said diseases involves introducing said composition into beehive. Also, inoculate comprising weakened or avirulent microorganisms and used as active substance for treatment of bee diseases is disclosed. Method allows utilization of antibiotics to be avoided.
 Apparatus for producing of disinfecting aerosol for controlling of bee acariasis and other diseases / 2258360
Apparatus has glowing member and unit formed as plate of flexible material folded into three layers and equipped with perforation in side surface of each layer. In order to prevent folded plate from complete unwinding, glowing member is used to provide development of additional friction forces along axis of plate, said forces being oriented in direction opposite to direction of outer forces tending to displace glowing member.
 Method for thermal treatment of bees / 2258359
Method involves heating air in thermal chamber by means of heater equipped with thermal regulator and indicator; creating air flow by means of fan; providing treatment directly in bee hive after closing of entrances; putting onto bee hive support with window closed by net for mounting of thermal chamber. Warm air flow is created by fan and supplied into bee hive through window closed by net. Electric iron is used as heater.
Preparation for treating ascospherosis in bees / 2249349
The suggested preparation to treat ascospherosis in bees contains, weight%: nystatin 26-32, thymol 5-9, atox 54-60, furacillin 5-9. The present innovation enables to broaden the number of preparations of high curative action.
 Electric tyndallization her luggage for disinfection bee honeycomb / 2239313
The invention relates to beekeeping, namely, devices for disinfection bee honeycomb
 Pollen collector / 2294631
Pollen collector has carcass casing with Capron netted bag adapted for pollen collection and fixed in base, below pollen separating grid, and wooden entrance plate with triangular sides. Pollen separating grid is made in the form of frame having threads with interwoven elastic brush-type framing defining cells having sizes smaller than those of bee. Frame is located on casing in inclined position at a negative angle to bee path into beehive. Parallel rods are fixed on collecting carcass casing of pollen collector, below pollen collecting grid, for providing falling of pollen into netted bag with clamp.
 Method for activation of bees' motive activity and apparatus for performing the same / 2294098
Method involves periodically exposing beehive to non-homogeneous electric field having gradient of 2-5 V/cm2, with exposition periodicity depending on frequency of electric field generated by bees. Apparatus has pulse generator, control unit, potential electrode and sectional electrode, which are positioned at opposite sides of beehive. Each section of sectional electrode is earthed through individual switch. Bee motive activity sensor is made in the form of electric probe positioned in entrance part of beehive.
 Method for commercial multiple bee queen keeping of bee families and apparatus for commercial multiple bee queen keeping of bee families in transportation container "community" / 2292709
Method involves providing bees with vitality conditions corresponding to their natural capabilities: multiple-tier nest; transportation container "Community" for multiple-bee queen keeping of bee families enabling transfer from multiple operational servicing of individual bee family to single operational servicing of association of bee families; multiple-tier nest isolator for bee queen providing automatic maintaining of designed dynamics of seasonal development of bee family; locating winter and spring stock of feeds by process providing natural joining of winter clubs into single layer of wintering bees.
 Queen bee cell breeding cup / 2290790
Queen bee cell breeding cup is equipped with opening in its bottom, said bottom having variable thickness in the vicinity of opening: said thickness continuously reducing toward opening, and having zero thickness near opening contour. Cup of such structure allows bee larva to be transferred into cup in conjunction with wax cell bottom of bee combs. Cup may be also made combined with cell cover used for retention of queen bee cell after sealing thereof by bees.
 Method for withdrawal of bee queens and collecting of mother liquor / 2287265
Method involves forming cylindrical cells with semi-spherical bottom from wax; assembling said cells for building of one-sided comb; building resultant comb into frame with brood and covering with cap including bee queen; removing said comb in 3.5 days; cutting cells; disassembling comb; converting cells into cups, with height of cups making 12 mm, wall thickness - 0.5-1 mm, inner diameter - 5.4 mm, height of holder - 8 mm and width of holder lower edge tucked inward through 90 deg - 3-4 mm.
 Beehive / 2287264
Beehive is made in the form of dismountable assembled construction such as chamber with bee-entrances and leaves, and carcass mounted on wheels within said chamber and provided with multiple-tier extendable cassettes. Inner surface of beehive is completed with replaceable layer of non-toxic material. Carcass is wrapped at its outer side with replaceable shell of non-toxic material, said shell being equipped with process slots and bee passages of 1-2 cm size. Multiple-tier extendable cassettes are perforated for passage of bees therethrough. Bee family is settled in beehive free of frames for free building of combs by bees identically to building of hollows. Honey is withdrawn from combs by means of cassettes as volume of cassette is filled with honey.
 Method of collecting propolis and apparatus for performing the same / 2284692
Method involves exposing bees to non-homogeneous electric field having intensity of 1-2 kV/cm. Apparatus has frame and electrodes located therein. Electrodes are made cylindrical, with detachable corrugated dielectric insulation from food material, and are connected to voltage source. Corrugated coat of electrode system allows generation of non-homogeneous field while prevents bees from injuring by electric current and low-frequency field. Method allows yield of propolis to be increased by two times.
 Cup-cell for breeding and retention of queen bee / 2284104
Cup-cell has cup aligned with cell cover and made integral therewith. In order to breed queen bee, cup containing larva and aligned with cell cover is fixed on rotary plank of grafting frame. Such an alignment results in attachment of queen bee egg built by bees to cell cover. For isolating queen bee egg after sealing thereof, it is sufficient to connect cell casing to its cover without withdrawal of queen bee egg from grafting frame.
 Year-round bee keeping pavilion / 2284103
Year-round bee keeping pavilion has hung three-sided tray for hives-cells equipped with guides positioned at different levels and allowing extendable cassettes to be arranged in two tiers. Extendable cassettes are made in the form of horizontal frames for combs. Lateral sides of tray are equipped with guides and have height enabling joining of hive-cell guides to tray.
 Hive frame / 2283586
Hive frame has horizontal upper bar with shoulders, horizontal lower bar and two vertical bars, frame dividers made in the form of pins and arranged in pairs on opposite side surfaces of frame, closer to shoulders on horizontal upper bar and in lower part of side bars. Frame dividers are narrowing from base and are secured by means of fastening members. Frame dividers are made from polymer and are equipped with fastening member rigidly secured therein.
 Device for controlling beehive microclimate / 2246213
Device has temperature-sensitive unit and humidity-sensitive unit, units for transforming sensitive unit signals into frequency, microphone, microcomputer, switching units for starting conditioning system elements and beehive air-conditioning system operation. The microcomputer functions for controlling and adjusting beehive microclimate. The air-conditioning system has electric fan drive, heating element and vapor production unit. The microphone serves for making acoustic control of ventilating bees activity.
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FIELD: veterinary science, in particular, process for controlling of varriatosis and Nosema infections in bee families. SUBSTANCE: method involves controlling varriatosis and nosema infections within hive by providing thermal treatment including heating of comb frames to temperature of 42-45 C directly within hive; locating bee stimulating source between outer honey frames, said source being made in the form of electrode grid; supplying current pulse functioning as bee stimulant to said electrode grid for enhancing motional activity of bees and increasing temperature within hive. EFFECT: reduced labor intensity, increased efficiency in eliminating flying away of bees and infection of personnel. 1 dwg
The invention relates to veterinary medicine, in particular to methods of combating varroa and Nosema bee colonies. A method of processing bees against varroa in a heat chamber (3, 4). The essence of the method lies in the fact that all of the bees from the hive shake with each sotiraki through a special funnel into the cassette, which is placed in the heat chamber and heated for 10-15 minutes at a temperature 46-48°C. The camera has a removable double-walled lid, double-walled enclosure, open to shaking off cassettes, glazed viewing Windows, thermocontacts with relays, thermometers 100°With the grid-collector for ticks, ventilation openings. The heat source in the chamber may be electric heaters (with a capacity of 1.5 to 2 kW), mobile thermal unit type MP-70, etc. They should provide rapid rise of the temperature to the required level and have low inertia, so that after switching off the heating temperature in the chamber is not increased by more than 2-3°n Cartridge - metal frame (length : 554 mm, bottom elliptical with the long axis 400 and 250 mm, surface 0,742 m2with a capacity of 1.5 kg of bees, weight 2.5 kg) from a wire or tube (diameter 4-5 mm), with the inner side covered by a metal mesh (mesh size of 2.5×3.0 mm). The net is attached to the frame at the base of the upper and lower parts of the cassette, which zakryvaetsa is the lap. For shaking off the bees with cell frames in the tape used tin funnel with a wide upper base (25×55 cm). To ensure full coverage of the top of the cassette hopper, at a distance of 200 mm from its bottom perimeter weld a strip of sheet (width 50 mm), tinutul down to 20 mm For tightness to it is attached a strip of foam rubber. Large pelotero used racks are designed to hold cartridges, which use a converted truck-siplatova. In 1 hour it can handle up to 60 bee (5). There is a method of disinfection bee fotoramok when Nosema by heat treatment (1). Bee sotiraki with feed stocks (honey, pollen) is placed in a heat chamber and maintained at a temperature of 42-45°C and a relative humidity of 40-70% for 4-10 days. The disadvantages of methods of combating varroa and Nosema is the technological complexity of moving frames of bees from hives in the camera and back, a large expansion of bees when moving them from the hive into racks and back, the defeat of staff bee venom. The aim of the invention is to reduce labor costs, the prevention of scattering of bees and preventing the destruction of the attendants. This goal is achieved by the fact that the temperature rise up to 42-45°With sotdae is camping inside a beehive, by increasing motor activity of the bees, which is achieved by placing between the extreme honey frames of the source of irritation, which consists of a pulse current generator and the grid. The pulse current generator has the following output parameters:
The pulse current generator switching wires connects to the tapes used for the EMA bee venom, each of which consists of a metal plate with a size of 400×285×3 mm, inserted from the long side into the slots GRP profiled bar size top 470×14×14 mm, bottom 400×14×14 mm On the basis of using a special machine wound nichrome wire with a thickness of 0.1 mm with a pitch of 3 mm Space between the base electrode and the grid in working condition is filled with a polished glass plate with a size of 400×270×4 mm (2). Way of dealing with varroa and Nosema is as follows. Throughout the beekeeping period (may-August in the middle lane) inside the hive between the extreme honey frames are placed adaplene cassette connected to the pulse current generator. The principal feature of adoramos cassettes is that the electrode grid in the absence of bees is open. Bee, getting on the electrode grid causes nearby electrodes and exposed to pulsed current. In response to the impact of the bee gives poison, odor inside the hive causes the excitation of the other bees that are located in the immediate vicinity of the source of irritation. As a result, the temperature quickly reaches 42-45°C and maintained at this level during the whole time of irritation (22.00-5.00 hours), (drawing). At the bottom of the hive is TF is h, greased with vaseline in order mites that fell at the bottom of the hive as a result of exposure to high temperature, could not again to hit the brood and bees. The fight against varroa and Nosema it is recommended to use at night, because at this time all of the bees are in the hive and in addition irritation at night does not affect the key performance indicators of bees. The procedure of stimulation pulse current should be repeated every 15 days. In this processing mode bees autumn-winter generation is practically not infected with varroa mite (quantity mite it will be less than 0.5%), and no pathogen Nosema - celled protozoan parasite Nosema apis, which dies at 37°With (5). Using the proposed method can simultaneously handle 250 bee colonies. In addition, when using pulsed current and adoramos tape you can additionally get more than 5 g of bee venom with one bee family. The commercial value of the poison in the Russian pharmaceutical market is equal to an average of 100 thousand rubles per 1 kg SOURCES of INFORMATION 1. A.c. 635939 the USSR. The method of disinfection bee fotoramok when Nosema / Bungallow. No. 2318187/30-15; Claimed 24.11.75; Publ. 05.12.78. Bull. No. 45. 2. Genoan W., Clamps A.E. Technology of bee venom raw on an industrial scale. - Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod state University, 2001. - 17 S. 3. Coffins OF, Smirnov, A. M., Popov ET Diseases and pests of honey bees. - M.: Agropromizdat, 1987. - 335 S. 4. Kryvtsov NI, Lebedev V.I., Monikov G.M. beekeeping. - M.: Kolos, 1999. - 399 S. 5. Ruth A.I. encyclopedia of beekeeping. M.: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura, 1993. - 367 S. 6. Beekeeping. Small encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet encyclopedia, 1991. - 510 C. Nutriology way of dealing with varroa and Nosema by heat treatment comprising heating the cell frames to 42-45°, characterized in that the heat treatment is carried out directly in the hive, placing between the extreme honey under the annoyance of bees in the form of the grid to which the generator is fed a current pulse, which is the stimulus bees, thus increasing their physical activity, resulting in the temperature in the hive increases.
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