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The way to fight ascosphaerosis bees |
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IPC classes for russian patent The way to fight ascosphaerosis bees (RU 2075293):
The way to combat varroa bee / 2058731
The invention relates to veterinary medicine, namely to search for new means of protecting bees from parasites, in particular from ticks, varroa jacobsoni
A method of treating bees with fungal diseases / 2052246
The invention relates to beekeeping and can be used for the treatment of fungal diseases of bees, such as Ashteroth
The way zykova, k. struggle with tick-borne diseases of bees / 2048765
The invention relates to beekeeping
A device for handling bees heated vapors drug / 2048090
The invention relates to beekeeping, namely, devices for handling bees from varroa
A method of obtaining a polymer plate / 2045176
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and can be used for the treatment of bee colonies infected ticks, varroa
The way protivobolevoy processing of bee colonies / 2045175
The invention relates to agriculture and for the suppression of the swarm of States in the bee family
Preparation for treating ascospherosis in bees / 2249349
The suggested preparation to treat ascospherosis in bees contains, weight%: nystatin 26-32, thymol 5-9, atox 54-60, furacillin 5-9. The present innovation enables to broaden the number of preparations of high curative action.
Method for thermal treatment of bees / 2258359
Method involves heating air in thermal chamber by means of heater equipped with thermal regulator and indicator; creating air flow by means of fan; providing treatment directly in bee hive after closing of entrances; putting onto bee hive support with window closed by net for mounting of thermal chamber. Warm air flow is created by fan and supplied into bee hive through window closed by net. Electric iron is used as heater.
Apparatus for producing of disinfecting aerosol for controlling of bee acariasis and other diseases / 2258360
Apparatus has glowing member and unit formed as plate of flexible material folded into three layers and equipped with perforation in side surface of each layer. In order to prevent folded plate from complete unwinding, glowing member is used to provide development of additional friction forces along axis of plate, said forces being oriented in direction opposite to direction of outer forces tending to displace glowing member.
Composition and method for treatment of brood infected with bee foul brood / 2266000
Composition is adapted for treatment or prophylaxis of American, European foul brood and flakiness and consists of weakened or avirulent bacteria and carrier. Method for treatment or prophylaxis of said diseases involves introducing said composition into beehive. Also, inoculate comprising weakened or avirulent microorganisms and used as active substance for treatment of bee diseases is disclosed. Method allows utilization of antibiotics to be avoided.
Method for disinfection of rooms for storage of apiary equipment and beehives and composition for effectuating the same / 2279214
Method involves treating storage rooms and beehives with sulfur dioxide, with disinfection procedure being conducted so as to provide sulfur dioxide concentration from 120 to 180 g/m3 within 24-40 hours and recirculation ventilation being provided in room under treatment process for 15-20 min each half an hour at flow rate of 1-3 m/s; providing second disinfection procedure with periodicity of 7-10 days after first disinfection procedure and third disinfection procedure 15-20 days after second disinfection procedure. Disinfection composition for treating rooms for storage of apiary equipment and beehives comprises sulfur, gypsum and cement used in 1:1 ratio, and additionally comprises charcoal, said components being used in the following ratio, wt%: sulfur 60-89; gypsum and cement 10-39; charcoal 1-3.
Composition for prophylaxis and treatment of honey bees from parasitic mites / 2282986
Claimed composition contains (mass %): formic acid 76-91; and gel-forming polymer (e.g. polyacryl and potassium polyacrylate) 4-10; and additionally it contains lactic acid 1-14 and balance: essence oil.
Ecologically clean safe light miniplate for bee keeper / 2285395
Light miniplate for bee keeper has light source with metal reflector, quartz glass, voltage source, and operating mode change over device. Light source is made in the form of halogen lamp, and metal reflector is formed concave and of mirror type. Halogen lamp is connected to 12-volt voltage source for providing irradiation through quartz glass in infrared and ultraviolet spectra.
Composition for combating of honey bee parasitic acarines / 2291613
Claimed composition contains (mass %): formic acid 50-89; menthol 1-10; stabilizer -.01-2; thickener 1-20; and balance: water up to 100%.
Method for controlling of bee varroatosis / 2294632
Claimed method includes introducing of filtering cardboard sheets on beehive bottom, wherein said sheets have size of 250x200x1 mm and contain 50-100 mg of fluvalinate for 25 days. Method of present invention makes it possible to increase treatment effectiveness and to exclude direct contact of treated surface with honeycomb.
Intrahive varriatosis and nosematosis controlling method / 2296465
Method involves controlling varriatosis and nosema infections within hive by providing thermal treatment including heating of comb frames to temperature of 42-45 C directly within hive; locating bee stimulating source between outer honey frames, said source being made in the form of electrode grid; supplying current pulse functioning as bee stimulant to said electrode grid for enhancing motional activity of bees and increasing temperature within hive.
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(57) Abstract: Usage: in beekeeping for the treatment of ascosphaerosis bees. The inventive way of dealing with ascosphaerosis bees includes the processing of aqueous solutions of 4, 5, 6-trichloroanisole-2 at a concentration of 0.005 to 0.05% by 3-fold spraying fotoramok with an interval of 6 days or by feeding these solutions in the treatment of feed of sugar syrup at the rate of 50 g per stormco at 3 times the distribution of intervals between feedings in 5 days. 1 C.p. f-crystals, 1 table. The invention relates to methods of combating ascosphaerosis bees and can be used on apiaries. The ascosphaerosis disease bee and drone larvae, caused by the fungus Ascosphaerae apis. received particularly widespread in the last 10 years. It is known that the disease ascosphaerosis bees distilled in pure hives, disinfected with a solution containing 3% hydrogen peroxide, 3% acetic acid or 5% solution odnoklavishnogo iodine. Bees give a warm sugar syrup with one of the recommended drugs, such as sulfonol, chlortetracycline, streptomycin, antibiotics, etc. Known disinfectant for beehives proty is recommended when ascosphaerosis bees to disinfect empty cell drug GLAC, including glutaraldehyde, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and water. This way of dealing with ascosphaerosis bees inefficient and very time consuming: it is necessary to immerse the cell in a container with a disinfecting solution, and the solution is not in all cells due to the large surface tension of the film of disinfecting solution between the edges of the wax cells of the honeycomb. A known way of dealing with ascosphaerosis bees by treatment with an aqueous solution of askozia active substance which is propiconazol (2 -(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl-1 - methyl)-1,3-dioxolan). The main disadvantage of the drug Asotin is the presence in the formulation of organic solvents and emulsifiers which have a negative effect on bees. Production technology of multistage drug that affects its price. The aim of the proposed method of dealing with ascosphaerosis is expanding the range of available drugs with a high therapeutic effect. To solve this problem it is proposed to use as a water solution of a chlorinated compound 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2. 4,5,6 Trichloroanisole-2 known as antiseptics is x press materials. The technology of obtaining 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2 simple, malathedra, use available raw materials. Produced by chlorination with gaseous chlorine of benzoxazolone-2 in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst at 30 to 60 degrees. In determining the activity 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2 against ascosphaerosis used an aqueous solution of different concentration, which was applied by pipette to the disks of filter paper with a diameter of 12 mm sterile Petri cups. After drying, the discs were transferred to the surface of the agar nutrient medium and inflicted on them a drop of a suspension of spores with an index of 100,000. The control were infected disks without the drug, the benchmark used in beekeeping propiconazol. After culturing in an incubator determined the minimum concentration of 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2, which suppressed the growth of the fungus within a radius of 15 to 20 mm from the center of the paper disk. Accounting conducted periodically through 3, 5, 7 and 10 days after the start of the experiment. The results are presented in table 1. As can be seen from the table, the test substance is not inferior to the activity of known similar, widely used in beekeeping for the treatment of ascosphaerosis. Tests 4,5,6-trichlorophenoxypropionic signs of ascosphaerosis (12 dead larvae in the breeding cells). Prepared by a group of families placed in different places, in isolation from each other. Example 1. In the treatment of ascosphaerosis spraying aqueous solution of 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2 concentration of 0.005 wt.%. experimental group families drove in a clean disinfected hives. Spraying was carried out directly on the cells with an aqueous solution of the drug. The box is crowded with bees, spent 10 to 12 ml. The excess solution was used for wetting the inner surface of the walls of the hive, plug-in boards, PetroChina. Medical treatment was carried out 3 times with an interval of 6 days. After the three-time processing by spraying fotoramok experimental and control of bee colonies inspected for the presence of clinical signs of disease, took 10 larvae of open brood from each family for laboratory microbiological tests according to guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis of ascosphaerosis bees, approved by the Chief veterinary Department 14.09.83 N 115-6A. The results of the control inspection by an experienced families testified about the recovery, which was also confirmed by laboratory studies of bee brood. State controla after the last spraying the drug from experienced families were selected averaged samples of honey from the open cells of the honeycomb in the total number of 50 g from each hive. Toxicological analysis of honey did not show the presence of residual quantities of the drug. Similar studies were conducted by spraying fotoramok aqueous solution of 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2 concentration of 0.001, 0.05 and 0.01% wt. In clinical studies, no signs of disease of bees. Example 2. Experimental group families drove in a clean, disinfected hives on the net dryness, replaced the uterus in healthy fertile. Each experienced family started to be fed in the feeding sugar syrup (1:1) with an aqueous solution of 0.01% wt. 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2, 50 g of syrup per stormco with bees. Distribution of families curative syrup produced 3 times with an interval of 5 days after a full fence each portion of the syrup feeders. 10 days after collection of each portion of the feed experimental and control of bee colonies inspected for the presence of clinical signs of disease, took 10 larvae of open brood from each family for laboratory microbiological testing according to Methodical instructions for laboratory diagnosis of ascosphaerosis bees, approved by the Chief veterinary Department 14.09.83 N 115-6A. The results of the control of Smotri bee brood. The condition of the control families, which did not undergo medical treatments during the test has not improved. After 10 and 15 days after the last treatment from experienced families were selected averaged samples of honey from the open cells of the honeycomb in the total number of 50 g from each hive. Toxicological analysis of honey did not show the presence of residual quantities of the drug. Similar tests were carried out with feeding sugar syrup with an aqueous solution of 0.05, 0.005 and 0.001% is wt. 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2. In clinical studies of larval bees are not showing obvious signs of illness. In General, the use of the drug as spraying and feeding gives a high therapeutic result in recovery of bees regardless of weather conditions and at the same time provides protection for the design of a beehive from rotting and mold. 1. The way to fight ascosphaerosis bees, including the processing of aqueous solutions of chlorinated compounds, characterized in that use aqueous 4,5,6-trichloroanisole-2 at a concentration of 0.005 to 0.05% by which 3-fold spraying with interval of 6 days process sotiraki and the inner surface of the hive. 2. --- The Tav therapeutic feeding on sugar syrup, which is fed at the rate of 50 g per stormco at 3 times the distribution of intervals between feedings in 5 days.
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