Apparatus for producing of disinfecting aerosol for controlling of bee acariasis and other diseases

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: apparatus has glowing member and unit formed as plate of flexible material folded into three layers and equipped with perforation in side surface of each layer. In order to prevent folded plate from complete unwinding, glowing member is used to provide development of additional friction forces along axis of plate, said forces being oriented in direction opposite to direction of outer forces tending to displace glowing member.

EFFECT: improved quality of treatment of bees.

1 dwg

The present invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular animal, and can be used in beekeeping for the treatment of bee colonies in industrial beekeepers and beekeepers lovers. The proposed device can also be used by tourists, geologists, hunters, foresters and other employees to obtain insecticidal spray to protect them from mosquitoes and biting insects.

Parasitic mites cause dangerous invasive disease of bees: akaruz and arachnos that cause poisoning of bees, lead to reduced productivity and subsequent destruction of families. These dangerous diseases have become widespread and the problem of beekeeping around the world. The spread of the disease has reached such dimensions that the bees cannot survive without human intervention on their behalf.

Known ways of dealing with acarosan bees is the best fumigation (fogging) of bee colonies by aerosol acaricide - active substance. Smoke aerosol acaricide during the disinfection and treatment event fills the volume of the hive, causes the death of the mites on the bees and in the form of fine particles in a gas-vapor state, with the inhaled air enters the trachea bees, causing the death of mites of carapidae.

Currently widely used for the teaching of acaricide spray method of sublimation of the active substance in the decay of thermal strips. Typically, these heat strips are made of cardboard or paper and acaricide-impregnated with the drug. These strips reinforce the wire on the empty frame, light, extinguish flames and smoldering form is introduced into the hive. In addition to the strips to create acaricide spray developed thermal tablets (Folex, Folbex VA, Neuron, Akin, Tilin, Acarosan, Waropen, Morroccan, Phenothiazines and other// Wenceslav. Recommendations for treatment of bees from diseases. Yoshkar-Ola. - 1991. - P.16-17.// Recommendations on the use of drugs when varroa. Minsk. - 1991. - P.7, 14.// Retlock, Sniegoski, Avellino. Acarosan when varroa and acarapis./ Beekeeping. M.: Kolos. - 2001, No. 3. - P.26-28.// Irakleiou, Nuarimol. Veterinary medicines in Russia. The Handbook. M: Selhozizdat. - 2000. - S-453).

The lack of application of existing strips and thermal tablets are the following: the application of the strips when hanging them in the hives in the bee is rather time-consuming operation, and the use of stripes and thermal tablets placed on the metal plate with the introduction of their hives, leads to the creation of a certain number of acaricide on the cold surface of the metal plate, which reduces the efficiency or increase the amount of active ingredient to obtain the necessary Ter the non-therapeutic effect.

The present invention is a device for obtaining a disinfectant spray to combat carosai bees and other diseases, ensuring elimination of these shortcomings, the used plates and tablets.

This problem is solved due to the fact that the proposed device of the invention for obtaining a disinfectant spray to combat carosai bees and other diseases made of structural elements and of the mutual arrangement of these elements and relations between these elements.

The drawing shows the proposed device of the invention.

The proposed device comprises a glow element (1) in the form of round, square, flat or triangular shape, and the node install it in the hive of the plate in the form of a coiled in three layers (2) of elastic material with perforations (3) each layer in the side surface, and to prevent the complete unfolding of a folded sheet itself is used glow element (1), which brings along its axis an additional friction force directed opposite to where the external forces tend to move the glow element. The verge of perforated holes are centered around the element, which causes the normal reaction R_a, R_b, R_cif any desire to move the element.

Pre the proposed invention for obtaining a disinfectant spray has a node in the form of a rod glow element, node install it in the hive of the plate in the form of folded in three layers of elastic material with perforations of each layer in the side surface. The location of the holes in each layer provides the installation glow element at a distance h from the pallet (4) the hive. This eliminates the condensation of the active substance on the cold surface of the pallet in the process of decay of the composition of the glow element.

Mutual location listed structural elements and the relations between these elements in terms of use of the proposed device is unknown in the prior art, and therefore, the proposed device is a new one that meets the criterion of "novelty".

The operation of the device is as follows. Before applying the glow element set through the perforated holes in the unit of the device so that the host installation glow element was placed in its center, and then the glow element fire from two sides, the flame is extinguished and injected into the lower notches of the hive with bees. Then the tap hole (top and bottom) close. After 25-30 minutes entrances open and from the lower years removes the specified node.

Glow element refers to the type of systems where the process aerosolization is in the mode of decay of the composition, the exothermic physico-chemical process the owls involving oxygen which is formed a sufficient amount of energy for heating and sublimation of the active substance - medicinal preparation included in the formulation of the composition of the glow element.

The proposed device of the invention eliminates the drawbacks of the existing strips and tablets, which are placed on metal plates in the hive in the conditions of use, as it eliminates the condensation of a quantity of the active substance on the cold surface of the metal plate. In addition, simplified its placement in the hive, there is no need of attaching strips of wire on the empty frame that provides convenience in the conditions of use. This satisfies the condition of patentability - "inventive step".

The proposed device is made from domestic materials existing equipment and no need for the development of new equipment and re-equipment of well-known productions. The use of the proposed device in the conditions of use allows to achieve a technical effect listed in the task of the invention that satisfies the condition of patentability of industrial feasibility and applicability".

Experimental work on the application of the invention in various regions of Russia confirmed the usability and increase the efficiency of the various active substances used in smoldering ELEH the customers.

1. A device for obtaining a disinfectant spray to combat carosai bees and other diseases, containing decaying element and node install it in the hive, characterized in that the node installation glow element in the hive is made in the form of a coiled three layer plate of elastic material with perforations of each layer in the side surface, and to prevent full deployment of the folded plate using a glow element, providing the appearance along its axis additional friction forces directed opposite to the external forces tending to move the glow element.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the glow element is made round, square, flat or triangular in shape.