IPC classes for russian patent Light-emitting diode (led) lighting fixture and heat-eliminating profile as fixture body. RU patent 2513033. (RU 2513033):
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Searchlight comprises Fresnel lens, reflector, lamp, and at least one additional Fresnel lens. The additional Fresnel lens is made of a lens with negative focus distance and, hence, is a dispersing lens having virtual focus point. The distance (a) between the Fresnel lens and reflector can be changed in correlation with the distance (b) between the lamp and reflector on the basis of the aperture angle determined for the light beam. The virtual focusing point of the dispersing lens is positioned out of the unit of the Fresnel lens, and it can be in coincidence with the focusing point of the reflector that is located far from the reflector. The Fresnel lens is made of a double-concave dispersing lens and has double lens with chromatically corrected characteristics of imaginary. The searchlight has Fresnel lens with integrated diffusion round window that is positioned at the Fresnel lens center and defines the system for mixing light which changes the ratio of the scattered light to the reflected light. The distance (b) can be controlled by moving the lamp with respect to the top of the reflector. The reflector is made of metallic or transparent dielectric material, preferably glass or/and plastic, and represents an ellipsoidal reflector. The Fresnel lens is coated with the dielectric interference layers that change the light spectrum passing through them. The auxiliary reflector is interposed between the Fresnel lens and reflector. |
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FIELD: electricity.
SUBSTANCE: group of inventions which includes a LED lighting fixture and a heat-eliminating profile as its body is related to the field of lighting engineering and namely to lighting fixtures for stationery mount with use of semiconductor optical point sources (LEDs) located in a row or a band and its body included into the device composition and serving as a load-carrying member. Substance of the invention lies in combination of lighting, load-carrying, protective and heat-eliminating functions which are attained due to manufacture of the lighting fixture with a body-radiator with linear printed circuit boards and optical point sources installed on it, translucent screen made of shock-proof material, end covers and external power supply source located at the external side of the body base. The lighting fixture is distinguished by use of heat-eliminating extruded section as a body-radiator and peculiarities of its design allow assembly of the lighting fixture with the least labour intensity due to availability of U- and F-shaped longitudinal elements in its base and improved heat elimination due to availability of longitudinal elements formed by closed loops. Optical sources are made in the form of several lines of printed-circuit boards with certain amount of optical sources on them. Protective translucent screen is flat and has rectangular shape. End covers are made from the inner side as the body counterpart thus ensuring accurate mount during installation and due to vertical-oriented openings for fixtures mounting of the lighting fixture can be made in the assembled condition.
EFFECT: improving operational characteristics due to structure of load-bearing profile of the lighting fixture and namely improving heat elimination from linear boards with optical sources; reducing costs for manufacture and assembly of components; simplifying mounting of the device.
10 cl, 9 dwg
The technical field
The group invention relates to the field of lighting engineering, namely to the lighting devices for stationary installation using semiconductor point light sources (LEDs)located in a row or line, and body as its integral part, as a support member.
The level of technology.
The well-known analog of the light design (patent US 2007/0047229 A1, IPC F21V 5/00, from 01.03.2007)containing shaped building that serves as a heat sink, with a pre-installed line card with point light sources, a translucent screen and end caps.
The enclosure design of similar complex and consequently in labour-intensive manufacturing, and also unacceptable for installation on a flat surface such as a wall or ceiling, without special devices. Furthermore, the lack of built-in power supply, as well as the attachment of an external power source complicates the process of operation of the device.
The well-known analog of the lighting unit (patent RU 77023 U1, IPC F218 8/00, as of 10.10.2008), contains a body with a pre-installed Board with LEDs, svetopropusknuyu shell side covers. The body is made of conductive material in the form of boxes with a cross section of the U-shaped form. On the outside of the case base is installed power supply. Svetapussy shell lighting devices made of impact-resistant polycarbonate, on the internal surface of which is put riflenie. This analogue is the prototype.
The disadvantage of this analogue is that mount light Board and power supply is conducted on a bilateral adhesive tape, which makes it difficult replacing the above components, in addition, intermediate material reduces heat from the light Board. Assembled lamp difficult to install on the mounting surface, as of the end cap deny access to the holes on the legs of the body, intended under fasteners.
The technical problem, the solution of which is directed to the invention, includes the following aspects:
- expanding Arsenal of technical means;
- wide range of applications due to its versatility, achieved by adjusting the illumination provided by a set of composition and powers;
- improvement of operational properties due to the structure of carrying structure of the lamp;
- reduction of expenses for manufacturing components and their Assembly, which minimises the market prices of such instruments;
- simplification of installation of the device.
Two presents inventions are connected by a single creative idea, namely linear tanuly profile, although it can be used independently developed as the main constituent parts, implements the function of the bearer of the lamp body.
Summary of the invention
The essence of the invention lies in the combination of lighting, bearing, protective and cooling functions.
The idea of this fixture consists in performing its basic element - building, design features which allow to carry out Assembly and installation with lamp the lowest complexity by running:
- Central longitudinal U-shaped element, which is directed upwards, ensuring not only the stiffness in the transversal direction, but also allows mounting power supply in any convenient place in the longitudinal direction of the element, and is also a support for translucent screen, not allowing downwarping of the screen inside of the lamp;
four peripheral longitudinal U-shaped elements, located at some distance from each other two on each side of the Central U-shaped element and directed downwards, which, as Central, provide stiffness in the transversal direction, and also allow to fasten linear led Board in random places in the longitudinal direction elements, besides these elements increase the cooling surface, to the same extreme U-shaped elements serve as places of fastening end cap lamp;
- two longitudinal vertical F-shaped elements, in grooves which is attached translucent screen;
- two profiles, educated closed rectangular contours, which give structure rigidity and allow to increase the heat sink, as well as formed between them niche is the location of the power supply.
Another feature of the lighting device is using the end cap as part of fastening that allows the mount to the mounting surface, completely assembled lamp, and the implementation of translucent screen flat rectangular form for quick Assembly.
Through the use of line cards and design features housing-radiator lamp can be easily scaled for the necessary requirements of illumination.
The technical result is achieved by running lamp that contains a body, made in the form of thin stretched profile of heat conducting material (aluminum alloy), at least two line cards with point light sources, translucent screen for protection led cards from external influences, on the inner surface of which is coated corrugation, end caps and external power supply.
We offer heat-removing the profile is made in the cross section of the U-shape with the inward facing basis. Profile symmetric with respect to the longitudinal plane. Exposed paddle profile is characterized by the fact that, as the side walls of the profile presents closed contours of rectangular section. From the upper surface on the sides made the vertical elements of the F-shaped directional grooves to each other. On the basis of thin-walled heat profile executed longitudinal components in the form of five slots U-shaped form, of which the Central groove is located along the longitudinal plane of symmetry and goes up, and the side (peripheral) - there are two on each side of the centre at a distance from each other and directed downwards, and at the top of the slots closer to the Central groove, are internal vertical elements of closed rectangular contours.
Led lamp is used as housing offer heat stretched thin profile. Profile design creates two zones of light sources, which are located on the basis of the profile on either side of the Central longitudinal U-shaped and limited sides longitudinal vertical elements of F-shaped. The light source lamp made in the form of at least two and at most four lines of printed circuit boards with a number of LEDs on each connected by wires to an external power source. Printed circuit boards are attached to the peripheral slots U-shaped form, facing down, with the help of screws, symmetrically in relation to the Central ribs, one or two lines on each side. The current source is located on the outside of the enclosure base in NIS, located between rectangular closed contour, and attached to the Central longitudinal U-shaped, directed upwards, with the help of screws. Area light sources throughout the length of the body is closed impact-resistant glass screen, rectangular shape, on the inner surface of which is coated grooving to the best of dispersion of light. The screen is fixed longitudinal edges of the parties in the slots longitudinal vertical elements F-shaped heat of the body, and the Central part of the screen based on the Central rib U-shaped. The ends of the lamp is closed end covers, inner part which follows the shape of the cross section of the housing so that the response is part of it, which allows accurate joining the body of the light fixture. On the end covers are made in two horizontally oriented holes for fixing the covers to the chassis lamp, namely the fastener is made to the grooves U-shaped longitudinal elements of the chassis with screws, and one vertically oriented - for fixing the lamp to the ceiling, wall or other suitable surfaces.
The list of drawings
The invention is illustrated by the following graphic materials presented on figure 1-9:
Figure 1 - exposed paddle profile in ISO;
Figure 2 - a cross section of the heat sink profile;
Figure 3 - in led lamp in ISO, top view;
Figure 4 - led lamp in the ISO, top view (translucent screen is conventionally not shown);
Figure 5 - led lamp in the ISO, bottom view;
6 - in led lamp, front view
Fig.7. - led lamp, top view (translucent screen is conventionally not shown);
Fig - in led lamp, bottom view;
Fig.9 - section a-a in Fig.7.
The implementation of the invention
Led lamp can be carried out in implementation of these tasks in the following way.
The bulk carrier and heat function performs building 1, made in the form of stretched thin-walled profile U-shaped form, containing the following elements: horizontal ground 2 presented closed contour of a vertical wall 3, auxiliary vertical elements F-shaped 4, one of the Central U-shaped groove 5, aimed up, and four U-shaped groove 6 aimed down.
In carrying heat building 1 are mounted at least two and at most four (shown on the graphic materials) linear printed led 7 card that provides lighting function of the invention. PCB mounted with screws 8, which vkruchivayutsya in the slots U-shaped 6 base 2 bodies 1. The outside of the housing 1, between lateral walls 3, presents closed contour, fastened external power supply 9. Mount power supply 9 is carried out by means of screws 8, vkruchivayutsya in the Central U-shaped groove 5 base 2 bodies 1. Top building 1 is closed impact-resistant glass screen 10, edge of the longitudinal sides of which are recorded in the vertical grooves of the element F-shaped 4 enclosure 1. The ends of the lamp is closed lids 11, which densely adjoin to the housing 1 because of their inner part repeats the profile section of the hull and performed as a back part of it. The cover is fixed to the U-shaped grooves 6 enclosure 1 with the help of screws.
Led lamp works as follows. When connecting the lamp to the mains power supply 9 supplies power to the linear led Board 7, the LEDs begin to radiate light, illuminating the surrounding space with the evolution of heat that is dissipated due mainly aluminium housing 1 performing the function of the heat sink. Depending on lighting purposes and required conditions, the lamp is equipped with at least two and at most four linear led boards 7 differentiable with both qualitative and quantitative terms LEDs.
1. Led lamp containing case-radiator with installed linear circuit boards with point light sources, translucent screen for protection led cards from external influences, made of impact-resistant material, the end covers and external power supply, located on the outside of the case base, different use as housing-radiator heat stretched profile, in the cross section of the U-shaped base, made in the form of plates on the surface of which there are longitudinal elements of the U-shaped form, to the same side of the upper surface of the base, sides made of vertical elements of F-shaped directional grooves to each other, and as a side walls profile presents elements formed closed contour of rectangular cross-section, the execution of the light sources in the form of several lines of circuit boards with some LEDs on each, the implementation of protective screen flat shapes, performing end cap with internal part of a repeating section of the building, providing a tight fit in the housing.
2. Led lamp according to claim 1, wherein on the surface of the base chassis is provided by the attachment of at least two and at most four lines of printed circuit boards with led lights.
3. Led lamp according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the case base is provided by the attachment of at least one power supply.
4. Led lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the light source is made in the form of at least two and at most four lines of printed circuit boards with a number of LEDs on each.
5. Led lamp according to claim 1, wherein the linear printed led circuit Board mounted on base chassis with screws twisted in peripheral slots U-shaped.
6. Led lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the power supply attached to the outside of the base of the chassis with screws, twisted in the Central groove of the U-shaped form.
7. Led lamp according to claim 1, wherein the translucent screen is fixed longitudinal edges of the parties in the vertical grooves of the element F-shaped body, to the end caps and the Central U-shaped element.
8. Led lamp according to claim 1, wherein on the end covers are available in two horizontally oriented holes for mounting with screws to peripheral slots U-shaped case base.
9. Heat the profile made of thin-walled, tanytym of aluminum alloy, with constant cross-section U-shaped form, wherein the base is made in the form of plates on the surface of which there are longitudinal elements of the U-shaped form, to the same side of the upper surface of the base, sides made of vertical longitudinal elements of F-shaped directional grooves to each other, and as a side walls profile presents elements formed closed contour of rectangular section.
10. Exposed paddle profile of claim 9, wherein on the surface are five longitudinal elements of the U-shaped form, of which the Central element is located along the longitudinal plane of symmetry and directed upwards, and four peripheral there are two on each side of the centre at a distance from each other and directed downwards.
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