Combined light fixture. RU patent 2510647.
 Light diode lamp / 2509952Light diode lamp comprises a body with a fixed printed circuit board with light diodes, a primary optical system and a secondary optical system. Light diodes produce segments, where the primary optical system is directly installed, besides, above it there is the secondary optical system comprising groups of lenses, and installed as capable of radial displacement relative to the axis of the lamp. |
 Lamp, namely wall lamp / 2508500Lamp (1) consists of basic device (3) as the first functional block and lamp housing (11) as the second functional block, basic device (3) is meant for mounting in standard socket (24) for hidden wiring and includes converter (5) with control device, unit (4) for connection to network wires (28), electrical straight joint (8) and mounting panel (6) with connective means for attachment to socket (24) for hidden wiring, and lamp housing (11) includes at least one illumination device (14), one window (15) for output of generated light, one electrical male plug (13) made in compliance with straight joint (8) and connective means (22) for attachment to basic device (3). |
 Methods and apparatus for providing led-based spotlight illumination in stage lighting applications / 2503883In one example, a modular lighting device (300) has an essentially cylindrically-shaped housing (320) including first openings (325) for providing an air path through the lighting device. A LED-based lighting assembly (350) is placed in the housing and has a LED module (360) including a plurality of LED light sources (104), a first control circuit (368, 370, 372) for controlling the light sources, and a fan (376) for providing a flow of cooling air along the air path. An end unit (330) is removably connected to the housing and has second openings (332). A second control circuit (384) is placed in the end unit and electrically connected to and substantially thermally isolated from the first control circuit. The lighting assembly is configured to direct the flow of cooling air towards said at least one first control circuit so as to effectively remove heat. |
 Modular led lamp / 2502013Modular LED lamp consists of a light-transparent dome including diffuser 1, side walls 2 connected to its as one piece 2 and along external perimetre of which there made is smooth edge 11, the thickness of which is smaller than side walls and forms projection 13 with external surface of side walls 2, and attachment posts 3 with square holes 4, which are located along internal perimetre of the dome and connected to it as one piece. Height of fastening posts 3 is lower than height of side walls 2 with smooth edges 11. On inner surface of rear light-nontransparent wall 5 there arranged are LED light sources 7, along perimetre of rear light-nontransparent wall 5 there made coaxially to holes 4 are holes 6. Along the perimetre of rear light-nontransparent wall 5 there made is chute 8; besides, height of external wall 9 of chute 8 is larger than height of smooth edge 11 with projection 13. Seal 12 is arranged inside chute 8. |
 Lighting device / 2499184Lighting device comprises a body with elements of supply and connection arranged in it, a light diode source of light mounted on a heat conducting base, installed in thermal contact with the body, and a protective lens cap. The protective lens cap is made in the form of a paraboloid of rotation with an indented top, the outer and inner surfaces of which are formed by rotation of the part of a parabola, cut by a straight line parallel to the axis of parabola and at the distance A from it, besides, the specified straight line is the axis of rotation. |
 Combined projector / 2497042Projector includes emitter (2) of visible light, which are arranged in housing (1), protective glass (3), reflector (4), light screen (5) and optic filter (6) installed coaxially to the projector emitting axis and enveloping visible light emitter (2). Optic filter (6) is equipped with at least one section with a bandpass coordinated with the range of working frequencies of the emission receiver operating together with the projector. Position of optic filter (6) relative to visible light emitter (2) is changed remotely by means of movement assembly (7) equipped with a filter position control unit. |
 Led module/line/amd lamp based thereon / 2488739Module based on 0.5-3 W LEDs is designed to have a bearing foundation made of a heat-conductive material, with a curved cross section profile, forming a hollow element with at least two extensive active faces joined to the foundation in thermal contact. Positioned on the faces are printed boards with LEDs or individual LEDs with white luminance or coloured irradiation. The said faces are divided with a longitudinal slot ensuring their thermal insulation from each other within the LEDs installation zone close to the edge of each face. |
 Illumination device / 2487296Device contains light-emitting diodes (LED) installed in a sealed case connected to the electric power source, at that the sealed case (SC) is made with transparent protective wall serving as a diffuser and liquid cooling system in the form of closed circulation loop filled with liquid coolant (LC) and equipped with circulating pump and device removing heat from the circulation loop. SC is thermally insulated and filled with LC. Each light-emitting diode is installed in a separate reflector and is equipped with radiator. LEDs have one- or multi-chip semiconductor light sources. The device removing heat from the circulation loop is made as a heat exchanger where heat is removed from LC by means of a compression unit or thermoelectric refrigerating plant. At least one temperature sensor is installed in SC. Transparent non-freezing solution is used as LC. |
 Led lamp / 2482566LED lamp contains a radiator housing with longitudinal external and internal cooling elements forming transportation channels for passage of convective air flows, and a radiator housing in the form of a hexagon consisting of three identical sized larger planes with internal cooling elements, positioned at a 120° angle, and three smaller sized planes with external cooling elements, positioned between the larger sized planes. Additionally, there are LED mounting elements positioned on and integrated into the hexagon larger sized planes; in the housing bottom part here are three ring-shaped elements positioned for the power supply unit protection against short-circuiting and overheating. At the butt-end sides of the radiator housing two butt-end covers with through holes are installed, one of them connecting the radiator housing to the power supply unit via a connective ring. |
 Led street illumination device / 2482386LED street illumination device contains a radiator housing (RH) 1 designed so that to enable connection to the support structure 7 and having elements 13 for convective heat dissipation on one side and at least one flat surface - on the other, at least one LED unit designed as having a flat heat-conductive foundation 9 on one side whereof light-emitting semiconductor elements are fixed covered with lens lids 11, the other side of the heat-conductive foundation conjugated with the RH 1 flat surface, a power supply unit 3, a concave surface screen 4; RH 1 is positioned with a gap between the concave surface and the elements 13, its LED unit oriented in the direction away from the screen 4 concave surface. |
 Light-emitting diode lamp / 2244870Part of light-emitting diodes of proposed lamp is located in units of polar coordinate grid or on sides and vertex of regular polygonal coordinate grid. Some light-emitting diodes are oriented in different planes of optical axis of radiation and are mechanically locked on plate at required spatial orientation. |
 Compact lamp built around light-emitting diodes / 2245489Proposed lamp has a number of insulating boards with light-emitting diodes disposed over perimeter of each board. Optical axes of light sources on one or two sides of board are oriented in meridian planes of entire light-emitting space. |
 Lighting unit for neon light simulation / 2265156Proposed neon light simulating unit has rod-shaped element made of material possessing light-dissipating properties with lateral light-detecting surface and bent lateral light-emitting surface which is stretched along light source disposed along and close to light-detecting surface; it also has case accommodating light source and wiring panel designed to connect light source to distant light. Elliptic pattern of light spot formed by light source on light-emitting surface has short axis passing throughout entire width of light-emitting surface, and long axis is disposed along rod. Case has two side walls, each being provided with internal light-reflecting surface and external light-absorbing surface. |
 Car interior lighting unit / 2268173Invention can be used for illumination of passenger car interior. Proposed lighting unit has housing 1, diffuser connected with housing 1, two extreme light source 3, 4 in form of base lamps, and central light source 5 in form of tubular lamp, two extreme selector switches installed on inner side of housing 1 and connected by push-buttons 9, 10, and one central selector switch, elongated flat contact and three-L-shaped contactors. Two extreme lighting sections 17, 18 covered by common diffuser are formed on one of side 16 of housing 1 adjacent to flat part, and central light section 19 between extreme sections in which two extreme light sources 3, 4 and central light source 5 are installed. Lighting sections 17, 18, 19 are made in form of hollow members with space 20 opening to external side 21 of housing 1 projecting from inner side of housing 1. Said hollow members have bottom part and closed sides 23, and their adjacent sides 24 are connected by end sections 25 forming partitions 26 between lighting sections 17, 18, 1. Holes are made on end sections of elongated flat contact, and bent off tongue 30 is formed on central section. Elongated flat contact is located on bottom part of each section 17, 18, 19 parallel to plane of housing 1 to fit bases of extreme light sources 3, 4 in holes in extreme sections. Tongue 30 and one component of first L-shaped contact, installed with insulation through second component on central section of elongated flat contact, are arranged in space 20 of central section 19 to form contacts of central light source 5. Second L-shaped contact and third L-shaped contact are spaced to extreme sections 17, 18. First components of said contacts are installed on housing 1, and second components extending to base of extreme light sources 3, 4 are installed with joining to end face part. |
 Floor lamp / 2278319Floor lamp can be used at floor areas of apartment houses. Floor lamp has cases of lamp and electromechanical timer, current contact, electric lamps, lamp holder and stop. Micro-switches and flags are introduced into the device additionally. Electromechanical timer is capable of rotating about longitudinal axis and fixing at end positions on position stops in case if any flag switches corresponding micro-switch and corresponding lamp. Number of lamps equals to two; the lamps are mounted in series. Due to current contact they interact through micro-switches with electromechanical timer by means of mentioned flags. There is also common switch in the floor lamp and anti-vandal protection provided by non-dismountable assembly of cases, glass and reflector. |
 Searchlight with fresnel lens / 2293250Searchlight comprises Fresnel lens with controlled aperture of output beam, elliptical reflector, lamp, and at least one Fresnel lens. The distance between the Fresnel lens and reflector can be changed depending on the distance between the lamp and reflector according to the controlled angle of the aperture of the searchlight beam. The Fresnel lens has circular diffusion screen mounted at the center of the lens. The Fresnel lens and the screen define a system for shifting light, which allows the fraction of the diffused light to be changed, and the Fresnel lens has real point of focusing that can be set in coincidence with the focusing point of the reflector. The reflector focusing point is located far from the reflector. The Fresnel lens represents a flat-convex collecting lens and has double lens with chromatic-corrected projection properties. The coating of the Fresnel lens has a system of dielectric interference layer that changes the spectrum of the light passing through it. The auxiliary reflector is interposed between the Fresnel lens and reflector. |
 Searchlight with frenel's lens / 2293910The searchlight with Frenel's lens with a regulated angle of aperture of coming out beam of light has preferably an elliptical reflector, a lamp and at least one Frenel's lens. The Frenel's lens has a diffuser, at that the diffuser is fulfilled of round form and is located only in the center of the Frenel's lens or the diffuser is fulfilled with changing degree of dispersion in such a way, that more powerfully dispersed fields are located in the middle of the diffuser and fields dispersed in a less degree are located along its edge. The Frenel's lens with the diffuser form a system of light displacement which changes the share of dispersed light in relation to the share of geometrically and optically projected light and thus changes correlation of light displacement as a function of installing a searchlight with Frenel's lens and also has a real point of focusing of a reflector removed from the reflector. The Frenel's lens is a flat-convex lens with chromatic corrected properties of projection. The covering of the Frenel's lens has a system of dielectric interference layers that changes the spectrum of light passing through it. An auxiliary reflector is installed between the Frenel's lens and the reflector. |
 Fresnel-lens searchlight / 2300048Proposed Fresnel-lens searchlight whose light beam is radiated at adjustable aperture angle has reflector, lamp, and at least one Fresnel lens. The latter is essentially negative focal length lens and, hence, it is negative lens with virtual focal point. Searchlight is designed for superposing focal point distant from reflector onto virtual focal point of Fresnel lens. Mentioned point of reflector is superposed on virtual focal point of Fresnel lens in searchlight position forming quasi-parallel path of beam. It is concave-concave negative lens incorporating duplex lens with chromatically corrected display characteristics. Searchlight Fresnel lens has circular integrated dissipating glass disposed at center of Fresnel lens thereby forming light mixing system that varies some fraction of dissipated light relative to fraction of diametrically and optically reflected light, that is, light mixing is function of Fresnel-lens searchlight position. Searchlight ellipsoidal reflector is made of metal or transparent, preferably dielectric, material in the form of glass and/or plastic. Fresnel lens is covered with a number of dielectric interference layers which function to vary spectrum of light passed through lens. Auxiliary reflector is disposed between Fresnel lens and main reflector. |
 Infrared projector / 2300699Infrared projector contains, optically connected, laser emitter and objective, first control block, output of which is connected to laser emitter. Device additionally contains deflecting system, located at the output of objective and consisting of mirror with rotation axis, position indicator, rotation mechanism and second control block. Mirror rotation axis is kinematically connected to position indicator, output of which is connected to first input of second control block, output of which is connected to rotary mechanism, which is kinematically connected to rotation axis of mirror which is optically connected to objective, and heat stabilization system containing temperature indicator, controller, power supply unit, thermoelectric module with heat draining system and a base. Laser emitter, temperature indicator and thermoelectric module are positioned on base for ensuring thermal contact between them. Output of temperature indicator is connected to input of controller, first, second and third outputs of which are connected respectively to input of first control block, to power supply unit input and to readiness indicator input. Power supply unit output is connected to input of thermoelectric module, while first control block is made in form of controlled current generator, and laser emitter is mounted close to focal plane of objective. Infrared projector additionally contains radiation power alteration controller, which is connected to second input of first control block. |
 Searchlight / 2302585Searchlight comprises Fresnel lens, reflector, lamp, and at least one additional Fresnel lens. The additional Fresnel lens is made of a lens with negative focus distance and, hence, is a dispersing lens having virtual focus point. The distance (a) between the Fresnel lens and reflector can be changed in correlation with the distance (b) between the lamp and reflector on the basis of the aperture angle determined for the light beam. The virtual focusing point of the dispersing lens is positioned out of the unit of the Fresnel lens, and it can be in coincidence with the focusing point of the reflector that is located far from the reflector. The Fresnel lens is made of a double-concave dispersing lens and has double lens with chromatically corrected characteristics of imaginary. The searchlight has Fresnel lens with integrated diffusion round window that is positioned at the Fresnel lens center and defines the system for mixing light which changes the ratio of the scattered light to the reflected light. The distance (b) can be controlled by moving the lamp with respect to the top of the reflector. The reflector is made of metallic or transparent dielectric material, preferably glass or/and plastic, and represents an ellipsoidal reflector. The Fresnel lens is coated with the dielectric interference layers that change the light spectrum passing through them. The auxiliary reflector is interposed between the Fresnel lens and reflector. |
FIELD: electricity.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric engineering and it can be used for lighting of highways and in plant breeding. Combined light fixture contains lighting fittings with high-pressure discharge sodium lamp or metal-halide lamp installed in concave reflector, to which side walls LED elements are adjoined providing thermal contact at cooling radiators; LED elements are made in the form of matrix, lines or modules with powerful LEDs having optical axes oriented in parallel or at sharp angle towards the main focal plane of reflector. Emission of LEDs is made in the selected spectral ranges supplementing emission of gas discharge lamp and changing the total spectral distribution of the light fixture. LED elements are pivotally connected in the fittings; slope angle of their optical axes can be changed towards focal plane of the reflector and they are heat insulated from side walls by air gap.
EFFECT: optimisation of spectral distribution for the light fixture and improving heat removal.
8 cl, 3 dwg
The invention relates to the light engineering, in particular to the lamps, built on the basis of a combination of gas-discharge lamps and led emitters with a powerful LEDs.
Fixtures are intended for illumination of open spaces, roads, railway, courtyards, etc.
Successfully lamps can be used for growing plants in commercial greenhouses or in private greenhouses, when irradiated production areas to increase the productivity of livestock and poultry.
Despite high efficiency high power led white light they can successfully replace powerful sodium discharge lamps of high pressure /NLD/ and metal halide /IPF/ for the above-mentioned applications, mainly because of the difficulties of solving the heat problem when linking a large number of powerful /1-3 W/ LEDs in lighting fixture lamps acceptable sizes comparable to the size of lamps with discharge lamps.
In addition, light fixtures with NLD and IPF Philips, Osram pursuant /1/ higher light output of lamps with power LEDs on 50% and 20% respectively.
In turn, these gas-discharge lamps with comparable to modern LEDs light output, high power, relatively compact luminous body and lower cost per 1 LM light flux are of unsatisfactory quality of light /spectral composition of radiation for the above applications.
In particular, for exterior lighting fixtures with NLD, for example, highways, squares along with normal brightness level you want spectral composition of radiation close to the curve of bednosti eyes and the same perception of light in the conditions of the night and twilight vision, when the led lighting is more efficient /2/.
To use these NLD production lamps with high output radiation in red-orange spectrum is clearly not enough light flux in blue and green region of the spectrum to optimize spectral efficiency of photosynthesis /3/.
Becomes a prospective task of creating a combined /hybrid/ lamp that take advantage of high intensity discharge lamps and led emitters deprived of their individual weaknesses.
Known combined spotlight /4/, which is used to illuminate remote objects of military equipment in the visible and IR range of spectrum that contains korotkogo gas-discharge lamp luminous body which is in focus paraboloid reflector, and led block the nozzle mounted in "blind" hole spotlight, with powerful light-emitting diodes, optical axes are parallel to the focal axis of the reflector.
Ring led block the nozzle can be also installed along the perimeter of the reflector.
Spotlight forms a narrow beams of radiation /1-8 deg./, making it difficult to use it for lighting of open areas or in crop production.
Famous lamp /5/ for lighting of open areas with sodium discharge lamps of a high pressure, installed in the long MAGNETOM the reflector with the outlet, covered by a protective glass and a cover with the materials collected in it start-up and power supply equipment.
Similar lamp-feed, for example JSP 80-600 01545, THE 16-545-435-2007, is used in crop production.
The drawbacks of lamps are associated with poor spectral composition of radiation used for discharge lamps, as discussed above.
Known modular lamp /6/ on the powerful LEDs for lighting of open areas and highways, made in the form of three led emitters extended matrix /modules/ with a powerful LEDs, each of which are collected on the radiator cooling, connected to the lighting fixture.
Known also led the irradiator /7/ for crop containing long rectangular case with side reflectors and defined therein line cards with LEDs connected to the power source emitting in blue and red spectral regions with optical axis oriented towards the outlet of the irradiator.
The shortcomings described in /6 and 7/ fixtures due to the need for a significant increase of its dimensions /in 4-4,5 times due to the necessity of application of a large number of LEDs to provide the required achievable lamps with discharge lamps high intensity radiation. For cooling the above led matrices and arrays fixtures it is necessary to use bulky radiators cooling on the basis of aluminum alloys, which together determine the high cost of products.
The aim of the invention is to create a combined lamp with optimized spectral composition of radiation with improved weight and dimensions and heat settings and advanced features.
This goal is achieved by the combined lamp containing lighting fittings with gas-discharge lamp, mainly sodium lamp, high pressure, installed in the main focal plane concave reflector, high-power LEDs and gear and supply equipment for them, to lateral walls of the specified concave reflector adjacent collected in thermal contact on the radiators of cooling the led emitters, made in the form of led matrices, lines or modules with powerful LEDs optical axes, oriented in parallel or at an acute angle to the main focal plane concave reflector, emitting in the selected spectral ranges, supplementing the radiation intensity discharge lamps and change total spectral composition of radiation lamp.
The goal is achieved and what led emitters with matrices, rulers or modules with powerful led and cooling radiators insulated from the side walls concave reflector with discharge lamps, for example, an air gap.
The problem is solved and that led emitters based on a power led articulated connected to the lighting fixture with a concave reflector with the possibility to change the angle of the optical axes of these led to the main focal plane concave reflector with gas-discharge lamp.
The goal is strengthened by the fact that each led emitter is made in the form of a cascade of longitudinally oriented relative to the concave reflector steps of heat conducting material, forming the radiator conductive heat sink for the collected on them in thermal contact lines or modules with power LEDs, parallel to the main focal plane concave reflector.
The problem is solved and that led emitters made with powerful LEDs blue, blue and/or white radiation with a color temperature range 5000-6500 To complement radiation sodium lamps of high pressure in the band spectral sensitivity of the human eye for night and twilight vision, predominantly in the range of wavelengths range from 400 to 600 nm.
The aim is achieved by the fact that the led emitters made with powerful led's blue, blue, green, red and orange radiation in the selected combinations depending on the type of gas-discharge lamps, supplementing radiation specified lamp in the band spectral efficiency of photosynthesis /400-700 nm/.
The goal is promoted also by that radiation sodium lamps of high pressure in red-orange spectrum integrated with the radiation of blue and green range of the spectrum of high-power LEDs with a ratio of 6:3:1, respectively.
The solution also contributes to the implementation of the lighting fittings-protected camera, coupled with the front or rear portion concave reflector with gathered in her electronic start-control devices for gas-discharge lamps, combined with dual power source, connected to an led emitters.
Preferred options combined lamp according to the invention, shown on the drawings.
Figure 1 - combined lamp, sodium lamp, high pressure and two led emitters with matrices on the LEDs. Front view, partly in the context.
Figure 2 - the same as in figure 1. End view, partly in the context.
Figure 3 - a combined gas-discharge lamp with lamp and two led emitters with lines on the LEDs mounted on the steps of the cascade - cooling radiator. End view, partly in the context of - cross-section.
Shown in figure 1 and 2 combo lamp contains lighting fittings 1 discharge unit 2, in particular sodium lamp, high pressure, axially installed in the main focal plane ZZ long concave reflector 3 with reflective front and side walls mainly parabolic trough profile that generates a given beam of the lamp, with the outlet, covered by a protective glass or diffuser 4.
To the outer end of the side walls concave reflector 3 adjacent led emitters 5 and 6, made in the form of led matrices 7 and 8 - PCB mainly on the basis of aluminum installed in thermal contact on the surface and evenly distributed power LEDs 9 and 10 with the optical axes 00 parallel to the main focal plane ZZ concave reflector 3.
Led matrix 7 and 8 with a powerful LEDs installed in thermal contact on radiators 11 and 12 with cooling fins, each of which is made in the same case, for example, by extrusion of aluminium alloy, covered by a protective glass or diffuser.
Section led emitters 5 and 6 with radiators cooling 11 and 12 insulated from the side walls of reflector 3 discharge lamp mainly air gaps 13 and 14, but can be separated from them insulating pads /not shown/.
This mechanical attachment of the buildings of the led emitters 5 and 6 with concave reflector 3 in the lighting fixture 1 lamp is made with the joints of 15 and 16 and brackets 17, also delivering the ability to change from 0 to 30 degrees angle optical axes 00 LEDs 9 and 10 emitters to the main focal plane ZZ reflector with gas-discharge lamp, thereby driving the light distribution of the luminaire and its spectral composition of radiation by mixing light fluxes.
Lighting fittings 1 lamp is made with protected camera 18, coupled with the end of the reflector 3 through the hole in it to host a lampholder 19.
The camera 18 assembled electronic start-control devices 20 for gas-discharge lamps 2, combined with a dual-supply power - inverter mains supply for led emitters 5 and 6 connected protected by electrical power supply 21 and 22 through sealed cable entries.
Luggage 18 also implies a console adapter 23 for mechanical fixing of a lamp on a pedestal.
However, a secure Luggage 24 for the supply of equipment lamp and led emitters can be installed in the lighting fixture on the back concave reflector /see figure 3/ with the execution on it rotatable carrier Lira 25 combined lamp.
The second variant of the combined lamp, the cross section of which is shown in figure 3, contains two identical led emitter 26 and 27 of the output holes, covered with a protective glass or optical elements, each of which is made in the form of a cascade of longitudinally oriented relative to the extended concave reflector 3 steps 28 of heat conducting material, forming radiators conductive heat sink for installed on them in thermal contact led modules 29 or modules with powerful LEDs 30. These rulers or modules mechanically pressed on the steps of 28 cascade screws or with conductive adhesive.
Cascades of steps led emitters are on the backside cooling fins 31 and manufactured mainly by extrusion or injection moulding of aluminium alloy.
These cascades of steps 28, as the cooling radiators led emitters 26 and 27, heat-insulated air gap 32 from the side walls concave reflector 3 with discharge, such as metal halide lamps, lamp 33 with a higher operating temperature.
At that the mechanical connection of the led emitters 26 and 27 fittings reflector 3 with the joints of 34 brackets, i.e. similarly shown in figure 1 for the first variant of execution of the lamp, provides change of angle of slope of the cascade stairs with rulers or modules with powerful LEDs regarding the main focal plane ZZ reflector and fixing them with the selected orientation of the optical axis of the led emitters in space to manage the distribution and optimization of spectral composition of radiation combined lamp.
Both versions of the combined lamp, shown in figure 1, 2 and 3, provide for the execution of the led emitters 5 and 6, or 26 and 27 with a powerful LEDs 9 and 10 or 30 blue, blue and/or white radiation with a color temperature of 5000-6500 To complement radiation sodium lamps of high pressure 2 in the band spectral sensitivity of the human eye for night and twilight vision, predominantly in the range of wavelengths range from 400 to 600 nm.
Both led emitters can be executed on a power led is blue, blue, green, red and orange radiation in the selected combinations, supplementing radiation applied discharge lamps /ILD or IPF/ 2 or 33 in the band spectral efficiency of photosynthesis /400-700 nm/ for use of the combined lamp in crop production.
In the latter case, the lamp in the combined radiation sodium lamps of high pressure in red-orange spectrum integrated with the radiation of blue and green range of the spectrum of high-power LEDs with the ratio of 6:3:1, respectively, are installed on the ruler or modules led emitters 5 and 3 or 26 and 27
As high-power LEDs installed in matrices, rulers or modules led emitters, can be used LEDs series XP or XR color of the company CREE or led line type SLN colored company SPC "OPTEL", Moscow, linking, for example, sodium discharge lamp high-pressure type HPS-25 or HPS-400 for use in crop production.
For illumination of open spaces, roads, squares, etc. in the combined lamp may be used, along with the aforementioned series, also led series are you firms CREE in combination with a more powerful gas-discharge NLD or discharge IPF type DRI-250, DRI-400 or higher power.
Led emitters with the selected combination of colored LEDs can also be successfully used in the combined lamp together with discharge mercury lamps of a high pressure, for example, of DRL.
Developed combined lamps, using the advantages of luminaires with discharge lamps and led emitters with a powerful colored and white LEDs, allow, alongside with reduction of mass and size parameters and cost reduction, improved thermal parameters in comparison with led lights, significantly improve the spectral composition of radiation with gas-discharge lamp lamp, to reduce energy consumption combined lamp due to more effective use of gas-discharge lamps of smaller capacity, to expand its functional capabilities, enabling the management of spectral composition of radiation and light distribution in space.
Improved spectral composition of radiation combined lamp helps to satisfy the requirements for spectral efficiency of photosynthesis or requirements to optimise the lighting of objects according to the spectral sensitivity of the human eye in terms of the night and twilight vision when used for illumination of roads, squares and other open spaces.
Literature
1. P. Tuksaitov, R. Nurullin. "Comparative evaluation of efficiency led and gas-discharge lamps." J. "Modern svetotehnika", 2010, n 1/02, pp.31-33.
2. E. Ilina. "Outdoor led lighting of highways and streets." J. solid-state lighting", 2010, issue 4, p.50-55.
3. A. Prokofiev and others, "Prospects for the use of LEDs in the plant." J. solid-state lighting", 2010, issue 5, p.60-63.
4. V.V. Sysun. "Combined spotlight". Pat. The Russian Federation №2245488, CL F21S 8/00 // F21Y 113:00, the priority of 22.04.2003.
5. "Reference book on illumination", Ed. by Eisenberg SHE M.: "Energoatomizdat", 1983, s.
6. CYRIL Sokolov. "Modular lamp". Utility model RF # 112040, CL F21S 4/00, priority 11.08.2011.
7. B. I. Sedov, etc. "Led irradiator for crop production". Useful model of the Russian Federation №103704, CL A01G 9/26, priority 29.12.2010.
1. Combined lamp containing lighting fittings with gas-discharge lamp, mainly sodium lamp, high pressure, installed in the main focal plane concave reflector, high-power LEDs and gear and supply equipment for them, wherein to lateral walls concave reflector adjacent collected in thermal contact on the radiators of cooling the led emitters, made in the form of led matrices, lines or modules with powerful LEDs with the optical axis oriented in parallel or at an acute angle to the main focal plane concave reflector, emitting in the selected spectral ranges, supplementing the radiation intensity discharge lamps and changing spectral total composition of radiation lamp.
2. Combined lamp according to claim 1, wherein the led emitters with matrices, rulers or modules with powerful led and cooling radiators insulated from the side walls concave reflector with discharge lamps, for example, an air gap.
3. Combined lamp according to claim 1, wherein the led emitters based on a power led articulated connected to the lighting fixture with a concave reflector with the possibility to change the angle of the optical axes of these led to the main focal plane concave reflector with gas-discharge lamp.
4. Combined lamp according to claim 1, wherein each led emitter is made in the form of a cascade extremely oriented relative to the concave reflector steps of heat conducting material, forming the radiator conductive heat sink for the collected on them in thermal contact lines or modules with power LEDs, parallel to the main focal plane of the reflector.
5. Combined lamp according to claim 1, wherein the led emitters made with powerful LEDs blue, blue and/or white radiation with a color temperature range 5000-6500 To complement radiation sodium lamps of high pressure in the band spectral sensitivity of the human eye for night and twilight vision, predominantly in the range of wavelengths range from 400 to 600 nm.
6. Combined lamp according to claim 1, wherein the led emitters made with powerful led's blue, blue, green, red and orange radiation in the selected combinations depending on the type of gas-discharge lamps, supplementing the radiation of this lamp in the band spectral efficiency of photosynthesis /400-700 nm/.
7. Combined lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the radiation sodium lamps of high pressure in red-orange spectrum integrated with the radiation of blue and green range of the spectrum of high-power LEDs with a ratio of 6:3:1, respectively.
8. Combined lamp according to claim 1, wherein the lighting fittings are made with protected camera, coupled with the front or rear portion concave reflector collected in her electronic start-control devices for gas-discharge lamps, combined with dual power supply led emitters.