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Composition for stimulation of growth and development of agricultural crops. RU patent 2497363.

Composition for stimulation of growth and development of agricultural crops. RU patent 2497363.
IPC classes for russian patent Composition for stimulation of growth and development of agricultural crops. RU patent 2497363. (RU 2497363):

A01N59/20 - Copper
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FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the agricultural industry. The composition for stimulation of growth and development of plants comprises a mixture of compounds of copper and zinc, citric acid and boric acid, an alkanolamine in a molar ratio of 1:(1-3):(1-50):(1-10):(4-100). The composition can also be used for foliar nutrition of plants, as well as for pre-sowing treatment of seeds.

EFFECT: composition provides a high yield of agricultural crops.

6 tbl, 6 ex

 

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the composition for stimulating growth and development of agricultural crops, increase of their quality and yield, and can be used for foliar nutrition, as well as for pre-sowing treatment of seeds. Known composition for stimulating growth and development of agricultural crops, including compounds cobalt and compounds of boron, citric acid, and and water (RF patent №2261600, IPC A01N 59/20, 2007). However, this composition is not efficient enough.

Known composition for stimulating growth and development of agricultural crops, including compounds zinc and copper compounds, citric acid, and and water (RF patent №2229807, IPC A01N 59/20, 2004). However, this composition is not efficient enough. Closest to the proposed invention is a composition, to stimulate the growth of agricultural crops, including , citric acid, compounds of zinc, boric acid (RF patent №2261599, IPC A01N 59/20, 2007).

The present invention is the creation of effective structure for stimulating growth and development of agricultural crops and expansion of assortment due to high selectivity of plants. The problem is solved so that the composition for stimulating growth and development agricultural crops, including zinc compounds, citric and boric acid and water, additionally contains copper compounds at a molar ratio in the mix: the connection zinc:citric acid:boric acid: equal to 1:(1-3):(1-50)(1:10):(4-100) when the following component ratio, in mass%:

Mixture of compounds of copper, zinc,

citric acid,boric acid and

in a molar ratio above

0.5-70 Water rest

For the preparation of the use:

Monoethanolamine (MEA) TU 6-09-2447-90 or on that 6-02-915-84, or (DHEA) TU 6-09-2652-91, or triethanolamine (tea) TU 6-02-916-79.

Citric acid is used according to GOST 908-79.

As copper salts, copper is used (copper sulphate) according to GOST 19347-84, or copper main GOST 5852-79, or copper .

As zinc compounds used zinc sulphate according to GOST 4174-77,zinc oxide according to GOST 10262-73 Boric acid GOST 18704-78.

The proposed composition receive a mix of original components in the specified proportions. Provide specific examples of the formulation process.

Example 1 (proposed)

Mix 125 g of copper sulfate pentahydrate (II), 41 grams of zinc oxide, 31 g boric acid, 105 g citric acid, 298 g and 485 g of water. Mix carefully mix before reception of a homogeneous solution. (Molar ratio of active components, Cu:Zn:boric acid:citric acid:Thea=1:1:1:1:4).

Example # 2.

Mix 12 g of copper sulfate pentahydrate(P), 43 g zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 155 g boric acid, 105 g citric acid, 305 g monoethanolamine and 560 grams of water. (Molar ratio of active components, Cu:Zn:boric acid:citric acid:monoethanolamine=1:3:50:10:100.)

Example # 3.

Mix 11 grams of copper (II) the principal of the carbonate, 16 grams of zinc oxide, 155 g boric acid, 105 g citric acid, 305 g monoethanolamine and 381 of water. (Molar ratio of active components, Cu Choice acid:citric acid:monoethanolamine=1:2:25:5:50).

Examples of 4-5 perform similarly to example №1, changing the qualitative and quantitative correlation of components. The component structure of solutions is shown in table 1.

The obtained compounds are liquid of dark-blue color with pH=6-12 and are a concentrate of fertilizing mixture.

Example # 6 (prototype).

Here is the test data the proposed composition as a promotional tool for presowing seed treatment and foliar top dressing of plants.

The results are given in table 2.

Analysis of the data presented in table 2, shows that the composition is more effective in comparison with the prototype: it provides better overall crop production, as well as expanding the range of compositions for stimulating growth and development of agricultural crops, which is necessary in connection with the high selectivity of plants to absorb minerals.

Table 2

number of

The volume of composition, l/seeds

Agricultural culture

Productivity, t/ha

Yield increment, C/ha

1 2.5

Spring wheat

36.3 +5.9 6 2.5

Spring wheat

30.4 - 3 3.0 Peas 25.3 +4.1 6 3.0 Peas 21.2 - 2 2.0 Barley 28.1 +4.5 6 2.0 Barley 23.6 - Table 3

number of

Kind of treatment

Agricultural culture

Productivity, t/ha

Yield increment, C/ha

Presowing processing, l/t

Foliar application, the l/TA

5 3.5 200*

Winter wheat

30.2 +5.1 6 3.5 200*

Winter wheat

25.1 - 4 - 200*

Winter wheat

27.3 +3.7 6 - 200*

Winter wheat

23.6 -

Mass fraction composition of the solution is 1.5%

Composition for stimulating growth and development of agricultural crops, including zinc compounds, citric acid, boric acid, and water, additionally contains copper compounds at a molar ratio in the mix: copper compounds:zinc compounds:citric acid:boric acid: equal to 1:(1-3):(1-50):(1-10):(4-100), with the following component ratio, mass%:

mixture of compounds of copper, zinc, citric

acid, boric acid and

in a molar ratio above

0,5-70,0 water rest

 

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