RussianPatents.com
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Method of copper fungicide receiving. RU patent 2361016. |
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FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of electrolytic received inorganic fungicides, particularly, to method of receiving chlorites, hypochlorites, hypobromite, copper hypo-iodides, which are used for protection of crops against diseases. Copper fungicides are received by electrolysis of chloride solutions. Electrolysis process is implemented with usage of copper electrodes at current density 10 A/m2 voltage 18 V and temperature of electrolyte solution 20-25°C, and in the capacity of electrolyte it is used solution of natural bischofite. Additionally electrolysis process is single-stage. EFFECT: increasing of fungicidal activity by means of synergistic result appearance at simultaneous simplification of the process of copper fungicides receiving. 1 tbl, 3 ex
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Method of electrode production for electrochemical processes / 2360041 Invention relates to technical electrochemistry, precisely to methods of electrode production for electrolysis of alkaline solutions. Effective layer is applied over a nickel base by steeping the base once in solution containing mixture of nickel sulphate and ferric sulphate with total concentration 70-75 g/l at the ratio of nickel and ferrum 3-2.5:1 and 20-50 g/l of sodium hyposulphite, the process is carried out at 20-30°C within the interval of pH=3-5 during 8-21 hours. |
Dipolar leaf containing single wall for electrolytic tank / 2360040 Invention relates to electrochemical technology. Dipolar leaf consisting of single wall and crossing along the perimetre of sealing frame made by flanging and supplied with supporting surface for welding the frame with the wall is described. The front surface of the wall is additionally equipped with ledges, preferably made by moulding, and other frontal surface has supports consisting of leaf bars placed in orifices formed by concave portions of the ledges. The ledges are placed throughout the length of the dipolar leaf. The ledges and supports are connected with electrodes or sequence switches. The ledges, supports, single wall and frame crossing the perimetre are made from the same metal or alloy. Electrode and sequence switch is supported by the ledges and joined with the ledges. The ledges and supports are welded by one pass electric arc welding or preferably laser-beam welding. The walls are welded to the frame crossing the perimetre of the supporting surface of the frame by diode laser that provides with reliable junction, but without complete weld penetration of leaf. |
Dipolar leaf containing single wall for electrolytic tank / 2360040 Invention relates to electrochemical technology. Dipolar leaf consisting of single wall and crossing along the perimetre of sealing frame made by flanging and supplied with supporting surface for welding the frame with the wall is described. The front surface of the wall is additionally equipped with ledges, preferably made by moulding, and other frontal surface has supports consisting of leaf bars placed in orifices formed by concave portions of the ledges. The ledges are placed throughout the length of the dipolar leaf. The ledges and supports are connected with electrodes or sequence switches. The ledges, supports, single wall and frame crossing the perimetre are made from the same metal or alloy. Electrode and sequence switch is supported by the ledges and joined with the ledges. The ledges and supports are welded by one pass electric arc welding or preferably laser-beam welding. The walls are welded to the frame crossing the perimetre of the supporting surface of the frame by diode laser that provides with reliable junction, but without complete weld penetration of leaf. |
Method of bromine extraction from natural chloride water with receiving bromide concentrate / 2360039 Invention relates to technology of inorganic substances and bromide extraction from natural chloride waters and brines with receiving bromide concentrate. The method includes oxygenising bromide till elementary bromine appears on anode of two compartment cell, divided by cation-exchange membrane, whereupon bromine is separated from anolyte, bromine is extracted from contact carrier phase with back catholyte with further bromine reduction on cathode with receiving bromide salt concentration. Initial bromine-containing chloride solution is acidified by 4-7 g/l of hydrochloric acid. The portion of bromine containing chloride solution is acidified and after anode oxidation is combined with the main mass of the solution containing bromine. The chloride solution to 10 vol.% is delivered to anode chamber. Ferric bromide is added in catholyte till total concentration of ferrum is 5-6 g/l. Ferric bromide is regenerated and returned to the process. |
Device for gas-flame works (versions) / 2359795 Device for gas-flame works can be used in glass-blowing manufacturing, at welding, soldering and cutting of metals in different industries. Electrolytic cell is implemented of filter-press type with flowing replenishment. Part of cells is outfitted by dielectric diaphragms for gas separation. Hydrogen is added to detonating gas, receiving optimal composition for welding, and by pipeline it is fed into the device pressure balance, hydraulic hitch and into burner. Oxygen through the pipeline is fed into pressure balance device and through the nozzle, pipeline and nozzle of flame cutter is introduced into atmosphere. Replenishment arrives into the electrolyser through the pipeline and dielectric valve. For excluding of spark formation and gas mixture ignition anode is electrically connected to the pressure balance device or it is used composite electrolyser, consisting of two, connected by common cathode. |
Catalyst synthesis on base of noble metals sulphides in sulphide ions-free water media / 2358802 Invention claims the method of the electrocatalyst synthesis on the base of the precious metals sulphide including the following stages: 1) reaction of the precursor solution (at least one noble metal) with water solution containing thionic compound in the media not containing the substantial amounts of sulphide ions whereby the said precursor solution contains the carbon particles; 2) separation of the formed catalyst and its thermic treatment. |
Catalyst synthesis on base of noble metals sulphides in sulphide ions-free water media / 2358802 Invention claims the method of the electrocatalyst synthesis on the base of the precious metals sulphide including the following stages: 1) reaction of the precursor solution (at least one noble metal) with water solution containing thionic compound in the media not containing the substantial amounts of sulphide ions whereby the said precursor solution contains the carbon particles; 2) separation of the formed catalyst and its thermic treatment. |
Perfluorcarboxylic acid fluoride process / 2358040 Perfluorcarboxylic acids and their derivatives are characterised by very high heat resistance and chemical stability, and are used in perfluorolefin polymerisation to produce perfluorochemical surface-active substances. Process for perfluorcarboxylic acid fluorides including perfluorheptanoic and perfluornonanoic acid fluorides, consists in electrochemical fluoridation of fluorine-containing alkanols of general formula H(CF2-CF2)nCH2OH, where n=3-4 in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride medium. Said alkanols are fractionated with each unit fraction fluoridated with tertiary aliphatic or aromatic amine added as an electrolytic additive in amount 5-10 wt % of electrolyte weight. |
Laboratory electrolysis cell / 2358039 Proposed laboratory electrolysis cell comprises a case, made from dielectric material and filled with electrolytic liquid, and electrodes - anode and cathode, put inside the case, connected to a current source and a magnetic device. The anode is sealed at the centre of the case at its bottom, and is made in form of a copper connecting pipe, on the inner wall of which a wire is soldered. The wire passes through a hole in a dielectric stopper which tightly closes the connecting pipe. The wire is connected to the current source through a rheostat and an ampere metre. The cathode is detachable and is in form of plane parallel sheets, fitted on the raise edge of the case and connected to the current source. The magnetic device is fitted over the space between the anode and the cathode, with provision for changing orientation of poles. |
Hydrogen generation method and related device / 2358038 Crushed metallurgical-grade silicon and alkaline solution are charged into a hermetically sealed metal reactor 1. Discharged hydrogen is delivered through a gas pipeline 2 to a fuel electrochemical cell 3 or a gas burner. Produced sodium silicate -Na2SiO3 as an aqueous solution is delivered through a collector 4 to an electrodialyser 5 wherein it is exposed to electric current to separate ions SiO3 -- and Na through membranes 11 to anode 9 and cathode 6 respectively. At anode 9 of the electrodialyser, after oxygen gas discharged through a connection pipe 10 is separated, released hydrogen ions while combining to ions SiO3 --, form silicon acid deposit H2SiO3. On cathode 6, gaseous hydrogen molecules escape from water while been discharged from the electrodialyser through a connection pipe 7 connected through the gas pipeline 2 to the fuel electrochemical cell. Ions Na+ passed from the middle chamber of the dialyser are combined with released anions OH- to produce alkaline solution delivered back to the reactor 1 through a fluid collector. Hydrogen amount matching unit 12 in the reactor 1 based on variation of alkaline solution concentration reacts on power loss generated in the fuel electrochemical cell 3 and signals to a actuating element 13 controlling current density electrodes 6 and 9 of the electrodyaliser 5. |
Composition for neutralisation of sewage water with sediment and method of neutralisation of sewage water with sediment of sewage purification works / 2332361 Group of inventions relates to obtaining and usage of said composition for processing sewage water with sediments in sewage purification works. Inventions can be used in system of housing and communal services of cities and country settlements. For combined detoxication, bactericide processing and dehelmintisation of sewage water, containing sediment, in sewage purification works composition which contains (% mass): hydrates of sodium or potassium salts of mixture of amino acids 4-8, copper or zinc complexes of hydrates of mixture of amino acids 15-20, sodium or potassium salts of di-, tri- and tetrapeptides 2-5, alkali (sodium or potassium hydroxide) 3-4, water - remaining part, is used. In the said method of sewage water neutralisation calculation of rate of feeding composition into flow of purified water with sediment and necessary amount of composition fed is carried out according to mathematical expression given in formula of the invention. Inventions provide opportunity of detoxication, bactericide processing and dehelmintisation of sewage water at early stage of formation and consolidation of sediment, as well as increase of effectiveness due to acceleration of processes of particle sedimentation and increase of degree of their sedimentation, reduction of consolidated sediment humidity. |
Fungicide and growth stimulating composition / 2325806 Invention refers to the sphere of agriculture. The fungicide and growth stimulating composition consists of cupric sulphate (0.5%), amber acid (1%), aqua ammoniae or potassium hydroxide water solution (1%) and water the rest. |
Fungicidal combinations of biologically active substances / 2310328 Claimed combinations contain compound of formula I and the second component selected from group including of penconazol, pyrqclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, famoxadon, zoxamide, benalaxyle, phosphorous acid, and copper hydroxide in synergetically effective ratio. Also described are fungicidal combinations containing compounds of formula Ia and the second component selected from abovementioned group. |
Composition for stimulating growth and development of agricultural crops / 2303873 Invention describes a composition used in stimulating growth and development of agricultural crops. The composition comprises molybdenum and copper compounds, alkanolamine, water and citric acid taken in the following mole ratio in mixture: molybdenum compounds : copper compounds : citric acid : alkanolamine = 1:(2-8):(1-10):(4-80), respectively, in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: mixture of molybdenum compounds, copper compounds, alkanolamine and citric acid in the mole ratio given above, 0.5-65, and water, the balance. The proposed composition is used for stimulating growth and development of agriculture crops, enhancing their quality and output and can be used for their leaf feeding and for presowing treatment of seeds. |
Method for preparing copper-containing liquid pesticide and copper-containing liquid pesticide / 2289246 Invention describes a method for preparing copper-containing liquid pesticide. Method involves formation of a hardened water-soluble complex copper-borate, its grinding to form granules and dissolving granules in water to obtain liquid pesticide comprising the copper concentration at least 0.20% but not above 1.00 wt.-%. Also, invention describes liquid pesticide prepared by indicated method and a set comprising granules of hardened water-soluble complex copper-borate and letter instructions for preparing the liquid pesticide. Method provides remaining copper in solution in dissolving the hardened complex copper-borate in water. |
Fungicide composition / 2265331 Method relates to fungicide composition containing compound of formula I |
Composition for seed pretreatment / 2254715 Claimed composition contains (g/t): benzimidasole derivatives (e.g. agrocite, bendan, usgene, fundasol) as protectant not less than 300; and target additives: carbamide 20-25; potassium monosubstituted phosphate 9-12; potassium chloride 7-10; copper sulfate 120-125; zinc sulfate 120-125; magnesium sulfate 120-125; cobalt sulfate 10-12; manganese sulfate 15-17; ammonium molybdate 16-18; and water 1000-1050. Composition for seed pretreatment contains abovementioned components in the same ratio and water soluble film-forming agent in amount of 10-12 g/t. |
Fungicide mixtures and method for control with phytopathogenic fungi / 2244420 Invention describes a fungicide mixture containing carbamate of the formula (Ia): |
Fungicide mixtures and method for control with phytopathogenic fungi / 2244420 Invention describes a fungicide mixture containing carbamate of the formula (Ia): |
Composition for seed pretreatment / 2254715 Claimed composition contains (g/t): benzimidasole derivatives (e.g. agrocite, bendan, usgene, fundasol) as protectant not less than 300; and target additives: carbamide 20-25; potassium monosubstituted phosphate 9-12; potassium chloride 7-10; copper sulfate 120-125; zinc sulfate 120-125; magnesium sulfate 120-125; cobalt sulfate 10-12; manganese sulfate 15-17; ammonium molybdate 16-18; and water 1000-1050. Composition for seed pretreatment contains abovementioned components in the same ratio and water soluble film-forming agent in amount of 10-12 g/t. |
Fungicide composition / 2265331 Method relates to fungicide composition containing compound of formula I |
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