RussianPatents.com

Crude mixture for producing structural materials. RU patent 2464248.

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a crude mixture for producing structural materials. The crude mixture for producing structural materials contains the following in wt %: peat 30-40; sawdust with particle size of 5 mm 10-15; bischofite 3-5; aluminium-chromium-phosphate 1-3; caustic magnesite 14-24; filtered pulp consisting of waste paper ground in water with 40-60% moisture content 25-30.

EFFECT: high stripping strength.

1 tbl

 


 

IPC classes for russian patent Crude mixture for producing structural materials. RU patent 2464248. (RU 2464248):

C04B28/30 - containing magnesium cements (magnesium oxide cements C04B0028100000)
C04B14/38 - Fibrous materials; Whiskers
C04B111/20 - LIME; MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C0010000000); REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C); TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
Another patents in same IPC classes:
Self-levelling magnesia composition Self-levelling magnesia composition / 2453516
Self-levelling magnesia composition, containing a magnesia cement, including active magnesium oxide and a salt component in the form of an aqueous solution of magnesium chloride, an inert filler - a quartz or granite sand, a stabilising and a water-retaining additive, and also a complex modifying additive, the active magnesium oxide is caustic brusite, and the stabilising and water-retaining additive is higher alcohol of the row C12-C18. At the same time the modifying complex additive consists of a hydrophobic surfactant in the form of a copolymer of vinyl chloride\ethylene\ vinyl laurate or vinyl acetate \versatate\ acrylate, or vinyl acetate\ vinyl alcohol and hydroxycarboxylic acid at the following ratio of components, wt %; caustic brucite 21.0-31.5, filler - quartz or granite sand 31.5-53.2, stabilising and water-retaining additive - alcohol of the row C12-C18 0.5-1.8, complex modifying additive: the specified hydrophobic surfactant of copolymer 0.5-1.0, hydroxycaroxylic acid 0.2-1.5, salt component - aqueous solution of the magnesium oxide - balance.
Method to make decorative items with filler from amber and/or wastes of its processing (versions) Method to make decorative items with filler from amber and/or wastes of its processing (versions) / 2452715
According to the first version, the method to make decorative items with a filler from amber and/or wastes of its processing with thickness of not more than 20 mm includes preparation of a moulding compound, at the ratio of components, wt %: caustic magnesite 20-25 filler - amber 10-15 magnesium chloride solution 20-25 filler - quartz sand balance, which is poured into a mould of the necessary size, compacted with vibration for 0.5 - 1 minute, dried at 13-30°C for 1-3 days, then taken out of the mould, ground, polished, final polishing is done, for instance, with a mixture from paraffin and wax for setting or, if required, coated with a varnish. The second and third versions are characterised for the method of making decorative items.
Magnesium-based composite material Magnesium-based composite material / 2415099
Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used to make articles used in inner and outer lining of buildings, making wall blocks, panels, monolithic structures, as well as for filing cracks in buildings and other structures. The magnesium-based composite material which contains caustic magnesite, sealer - aqueous magnesium chloride solution with density 1.20-1.25 g·cm-3, also contains a modifying additive - water-soluble fluoride MeF, where Me denotes NH4 + Li+, Na+, K+, with the following ratio of components in wt %: caustic magnesite 22.0-31.0, said aqueous magnesium chloride solution 23.0-37.0, filler 31.1-54.9, said fluoride 0.10-0.90.
Method of producing molten-cast comsilite ctc material for lining non-ferrous metallurgy thermal units / 2410349
Proposed method comprises preparing mix material by mixing quartz sand powder, metallurgical magnesite, alumina- and fluorine-containing components, smelting of produced mix material, pouring the melt into die, melting, removing casting from die, annealing and cooling. Said alumina- and fluorine-containing components represent aluminium fluoride or magnesium fluoride, and, additionally, potash, taken in the following ratio, wt %: quartz sand - 23.8-38.9, metallurgical magnesite - 15.2-29.4 refractory clay 4.3-31.5 fluoride-containing component - 17.1-18.9, and potash - 15.2-16.8. In preparing mix material, pelletising is additionally performed to produce granules with diametre of 5-20 mm of plastic mass obtained by adding water to aforesaid mix. Granules are dried, annealed at 800-900°C, fused at 1450-1500°C, and cooled down at the rate of 35-45°C/h.
Raw mixture for manufacturing of heat-insulating products / 2396228
Invention relates to composition of heat and sound insulation materials made on the basis of industrial wastes, and can be used in construction of residential and industrial buildings and constructions. Raw mixture contains filler representing organic wastes in form of wool combings or flax boon, water and polymer-modified foamed magnesian binder, which includes magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride solution and foamer. In addition, mixture contains 5-85% water dispersion of polymer. As filler, it additionally contains spent sorbents of sewage or technological water purification, which contain ions of heavy metals, wt %: filler 20.0-30.0; water polymer dispersion 16.0-24.0; magnesium oxide 11.0-15.0; magnesium chloride solution 14.0-23.0; foamer 1.0-3.0; water - the remaining part.
Dry mortar / 2392246
Dry mortar contains the following components, wt %: ash 50-85, caustic magnesite powder 10-30, natural mineral schungite of III type 0.1-10, modifying additives 0.1-1.5, construction sand - the rest.
Raw mixture for finishing and making construction and decorative articles / 2388716
Invention relates to composition of a raw mixture for finishing work, making construction and decorative articles. The raw mixture for finishing and making construction and decorative articles, which contains caustic magnesite, filler, aqueous magnesium chloride solution, plasticising additive, contains aqueous magnesium chloride solution with density 1.15-1.25 g/cm3, plasticising additive in form of a suspension of schungite powder of a fraction not larger than 1 mm in an aqueous magnesium chloride solution with density 1.12-1.2 g/cm3 with the following ratio of components, in pts. vol: said schungite powder 1.0, said aqueous magnesium chloride solution 1.0, with the said ratio of components of the raw mixture, in pts. vol: caustic magnesite 0.9-1.2, filler 1.0-2.0, said aqueous magnesium chloride solution 0.4-0.6, said suspension 0.6-0.9.
Dry construction mixture / 2388715
Invention relates to decorative construction materials designed for protecting equipment and people in medical, industrial, scientific, administrative and residential facilities from the effect of ionising radiations. The dry construction mixture contains the following in wt %: caustic magnesite powder 10-15, barite concentrate 80-89, modifying additive 0.1-0.5, natural modification schungite III mineral - the rest. The invention is developed in subclaims.
Composition based on chloromagnesian binder Composition based on chloromagnesian binder / 2380334
Invention relates to industry of construction materials and can be used in making wall objects, self-leveling walls, wall blocks, during production of light foamed and heavy concrete, dry construction mixtures, meant for outer finishing of buildings and structures - plastering, spackling, adhesive compositions etc.
Raw mix for building units / 2379250
Raw mix contains a vehicle - magnesium oxide, a sealer - dissolved magnesium chloride, a reinforcing filler. The reinforcing filler is cord fibre being waste products of tyre casing process. Temperature of dissolved magnesium chloride makes 50 to 60 °C, while its density is 1.18 to 1.235 g/cm3 in the ratio as follows, wt %: Magnesium oxide 36-43; Dissolved magnesium chloride 34-52; Cord fibre 10-26.
Method for production of vermiculite heat-insulating composition / 2392254
Method for preparation of vermiculite heat-insulating composition includes mixing binder - portland cement with additives with dry components of filler - blown-out vermiculite and ground mineral fibre, besides binder is previously mixed with mixing water, then mixed with 25-30% of mixture of dry filler components, and in 20-30 minutes it is mixed with remaining part of dry filler components mix previously heated up to 80-85°C in 5-10 minutes, and produced heat-insulating composition is maintained for 15-20 minutes before application onto protected surface.
Inorganic board and method of manufacturing thereof Inorganic board and method of manufacturing thereof / 2379244
Inorganic board contains a hydraulic cement material, a floured reinforcing fabric of setting qualities 650 ml and less, and saturated carboxylic acid in the following ratio, wt % of solid weight: said cement hydraulic material 20-75, said floured reinforcing fabric 1-30, and said saturated carboxylic acid 0.1-2. There is described method of manufacturing an inorganic board.
Bearing plate and method for its manufacturing (versions) Bearing plate and method for its manufacturing (versions) / 2372305
Invention is related to technology of bearing construction plates. In manufacturing of bearing plate, initial suspension is produced by dispersion of cement hydraulic material in water, as well as ground fibers with freeness of not more than 650 ml, non-ground fibers and light filler; stearic or succinic acid is added to this suspension as saturated carbonic acid and mixed; semi-finished plate is made with application of paper-making process; and finished product is made by means of its dehydration, pressing and soaking. Bearing plate comprises the following components, wt % of total amount of hard substance: at least 20 and not more than 60% of cement hydraulic material, at least 6 and not more than 20 reinforcing fibers, at least 3 and not more than 18 of light filler, and also at least 0.1 and not more than 3% of saturated carbonic acid. Reinforcing fibers consist of ground fibers with freeness of not more than 650 ml and non-ground fibers. Stearic or succinic acid is used as saturated carbonic acid.
Concrete mixture Concrete mixture / 2355656
Invention refers to concrete mixture compounds. Concrete mixture including cement, filler, water, and basalt fibre with diametrer of 8-10 mcm and 100-500 mcm long and modified with the matter chosen from the group that includes multi-layer polyhedral carbon fulleroid-type nanostructures having interlayer distance of 0.34-0.36 nm, average particle size of 60-200 nm and bulk density of 0.6-0.8 g/cm3, and multi-layer carbon nanotubes having interlayer distance of 0.34-0.36 nm; that matter is taken in quantity of 0.0001-0.005 part by mass for one part of basalt fibre by mass; at that mixture contains filler that is chosen from the group involving gravel mixed with sand and gravel mixed with aluminosilicate microspheres, and is used as filler; and in addition, concrete mixture contains plasticising agent-sodium polynaphthalene methylene sulfonate at the following component ratio (wt %): cement 24-48, filler 30-60, modified basalt fibre 2-6, plasticising agent 0.9-1.1, and water is the rest.
Heat-insulating material / 2338717
Heat-insulating material contains, wt %: kaolin fibre 30.0-40.0; soluble glass 8.0-12.0; ferrochrome slag 20.0-30.0; asbestos 8.0-12.0; wastes of zircon-ilmenite ore enrichment 8.0-12.0; spodumene 8.0- 12.0.
Composition for manufacture of plates for permanent forms Composition for manufacture of plates for permanent forms / 2323185
Proposed composition may be used for manufacture of plates which are used as external or internal layer of enclosing structure. Proposed composition contains the following components, mass-%: savings, 25.0-45.0; mineral finely-ground component - Portland cement or binder on base of finely-ground blast-furnace slag and water glass or aluminous cement or micro-silica, 15.0-40.0; basalt fiber, 10.0-20.0; antiseptic, 0.5-1.0; water, 20.0-24.5.
Method for production of decorative article on the basis of mineral binding agent Method for production of decorative article on the basis of mineral binding agent / 2320479
The method consists in metering of the binding agent, water, filling material, fibrous material in the form of fibers, mixing of them, forming and solidification stage. The fibers are embedded in the mix in the stage of forming with formation of stitches on the article surface with fastening on them at least of one solid having of hole for passage of the fiber.
Method of glazing concrete articles / 2318780
Proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on surfaces followed by drying and fusion; prior to fusion, decorating material is applied on non-hardened surface layer of article in form of twisted textile mineral fibers impregnated with glaze suspension; fusion is carried out after 28-day holding of articles. Said fibers may be divided lengthwise into sections impregnated with glaze suspensions of different color.
Composition for manufacture of the heat-insulating material / 2317272
The invention is pertaining to the field of the chemical industry. The composition for manufacture of the heat-insulating material includes the carbamideformaldehyde resin, the acid hardening agent, the filling agent, the surface-active substance and the water. In the capacity of the filling agent they use asbestos- chrysotile, either the basalt fiber, or the fiberglass, either the slag wool, or their binary mixture at any mass ratio, and also it additionally contains "REST" modificator made on the basis of the alkali metals carboxylates and alcohols of the aliphatic series at the following components ratio (in mass %): the carbamideformaldehyde resin - 65-72; the acid hardening agent - 1.1-1.8; the filling agent - 1.1-10.2; the surface-active substance - 2.6-3.4; "REST" modificator made on the basis of the alkali metals carboxylates and alcohols of the aliphatic series - 2.2-2.4; the water - 10.2-28.0. The technical result of the invention: the big duration of the service life of the composition with the high characteristics of the fire-safety and the indexes of the mechanical strength.
Concrete mixture / 2288198
Concrete mixture comprises, in mass %, 20-22 of Portland cement, 43-44 of quartz sand, 3.5-5 of mineral fiber, and water.
Concrete mixture / 2464247
Invention relates to composition of a concrete mixture and can be used in the industry of construction materials, particularly in production of concrete wall blocks for low-height construction. The concrete mixture contains the following in wt %: portland cement 22.0-24.0; 10-20 mm fraction expanded clay 34.2-35.8; haydite sand 7.0-11.0; superplasticiser S-3 0.8-1.2; ground silicate glass 6.0-8.0; water 24.0-26.0.
© 2013-2014 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English.