RussianPatents.com

Method of glazing concrete articles. RU patent 2318780.

FIELD: manufacture of concrete articles with glazed surfaces.

SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on surfaces followed by drying and fusion; prior to fusion, decorating material is applied on non-hardened surface layer of article in form of twisted textile mineral fibers impregnated with glaze suspension; fusion is carried out after 28-day holding of articles. Said fibers may be divided lengthwise into sections impregnated with glaze suspensions of different color.

EFFECT: enhanced atmosphere resistance and improved decorative property of concrete articles.

2 cl, 1 ex

 


 

IPC classes for russian patent Method of glazing concrete articles. RU patent 2318780. (RU 2318780):

C04B41/65 - with inorganic materials
C04B14/38 - Fibrous materials; Whiskers
Another patents in same IPC classes:
Method of glazing concrete articles / 2317965
Proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on articles followed by drying and fusion. Prior to application of glaze suspension, decorative material in form of twisted mineral textile fibers impregnated with dye solution are introduced into non-hardened surface layer of concrete article and are held for 28 days. Decorative material is divided into sections impregnated with solutions of different dyes.
Glass-like cover / 2311369
Invention relates to compositions of glass-like covers used for applying on building materials based on hydraulic, water-glass and phosphate binding materials. Proposed glass-like cover comprises the following components, wt.-%: SiO2, 30.0-35.0; B2O3, 20.0-27.0; ZnO, 21.0-30.0; K2O, 2.0-4.0; CuO, 3.0-5.0; CaO, 3.0-5.0; ZrO2, 3.0-5.0, and TiO2, 3.0-5.0. Invention provides enhancing the cohesiveness strength value of glass-like cover with building material.
Melted finishing layer for concrete / 2307113
Melted finishing layer for concrete containing water, Portland cement, quartz sand, includes in addition milled waste glass and rutile at next relation of ingredients: water, Portland cement, quartz sand, milled waste glass respectively 0.5 : 1 : 3 : 1 vol. Parts and rutile in quantity 1 - 2 % of mass of milled waste glass.
Raw material mix for protective coat of concrete surface Raw material mix for protective coat of concrete surface / 2305671
Proposed raw material mix contains cement, sand, complex additive and water; it additionally contains montmorillonite clay at specific surface Ssp. no less than 150 m2/kg; complex additive contains at specific surface Ssp. equal to 2000 m2/kg, additive TSMID-4; 20-% solution of ortho-silicic acid sol at pH of 3-4 at the following ratio of components, mass-%: cement, 23.00-28.81; sand, 59.00-64.00; montmorillonite clay at specific surface of Ssp. no less than 150 m2/kg, 0.69-0.83; micro-silica at specific surface Ssp. equal to 2000 m2/kg, 1.16-1.30; additive TSMID-4, 0.19-0.22; 20-% solution of ortho-silicic acid sol at pH of 3-4, 0.14-0.17; water, 10.01-10.48.
Composition for preventive treatment of building materials, buildings and pavements / 2266879
Claimed composition contains (mass %) potassium carbonate 5-90, potassium silicate 0.05-20, potassium phosphate 0.05-5, potassium fluoride 0-0.05 and balance: potassium carboxylate (acetate or formate). Additionally it may contain surfactant and/or antiseptic agent, and/or antistatic agent, and/or antiozonization agent, and/or antipyren.
Fire-retardant formulation / 2249579
Claimed composition contains (mass %): alumosilicate fiber (e.g., granulated kaolin fiber with size particle of 20-40 mm containing calcium chloride) 74-80; mineral binder 14-20; calcium chloride 2-4; and water up to water-solid ratio of 1:3. Formulation of present invention is useful in fire-retardant internal and external coats for concrete, reinforced-concrete and metal construction of civil and military objects, air-ducts, transport tunnels, bridges etc.
Raw mixture for fire-retardant coating / 2245867
Raw mixture for claimed coating contains (mass %) hydraulic binder 70-90; expended perlite sand of 0.16-1.25 mm-grade 5-15; expanded vermiculite of 0.6-5.0 mm-grade 5-15; optionally microsilica 3-20 % or liquid glass 1-5 % as reduced to mass of hydraulic binder, or C3-additive 0.2-1.0 % as reduced to mass of hydraulic binder. As hydraulic binder cementing agent of low water requirement including (mass %) clinker cement 20-90; ground perlite 10-80, and chemical additive containing 0.5-3.5 % of water-lowering component as reduced to clinker cement or cementing agent of low water and Portland cement in amount of 10-90 % is used. Raw mixture contains tempering water up to water/solid ratio of 0.5-1.0.
Composition for manufacture of the heat-insulating material / 2317272
The invention is pertaining to the field of the chemical industry. The composition for manufacture of the heat-insulating material includes the carbamideformaldehyde resin, the acid hardening agent, the filling agent, the surface-active substance and the water. In the capacity of the filling agent they use asbestos- chrysotile, either the basalt fiber, or the fiberglass, either the slag wool, or their binary mixture at any mass ratio, and also it additionally contains "REST" modificator made on the basis of the alkali metals carboxylates and alcohols of the aliphatic series at the following components ratio (in mass %): the carbamideformaldehyde resin - 65-72; the acid hardening agent - 1.1-1.8; the filling agent - 1.1-10.2; the surface-active substance - 2.6-3.4; "REST" modificator made on the basis of the alkali metals carboxylates and alcohols of the aliphatic series - 2.2-2.4; the water - 10.2-28.0. The technical result of the invention: the big duration of the service life of the composition with the high characteristics of the fire-safety and the indexes of the mechanical strength.
Concrete mixture / 2288198
Concrete mixture comprises, in mass %, 20-22 of Portland cement, 43-44 of quartz sand, 3.5-5 of mineral fiber, and water.
Blend for manufacture of thermal silicate material / 2258682
Invention relates to manufacture of silicate building materials based on lime-silica binder and may be used for manufacturing thermal silicate articles. Blend contains, wt %: slaked lime 22-28, diatomite 26-35, nepheline slime 5-10, wollastonite concentrate including at least 90% fraction with needle size 80 μm, 26-35, and gypsum semihydrate 3-10, said wollastonite concentrate being wollastonite ore processing and concentration product.
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858
Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25.
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858
Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25.
Blend for manufacture of thermal silicate material / 2258682
Invention relates to manufacture of silicate building materials based on lime-silica binder and may be used for manufacturing thermal silicate articles. Blend contains, wt %: slaked lime 22-28, diatomite 26-35, nepheline slime 5-10, wollastonite concentrate including at least 90% fraction with needle size 80 μm, 26-35, and gypsum semihydrate 3-10, said wollastonite concentrate being wollastonite ore processing and concentration product.
Concrete mixture / 2288198
Concrete mixture comprises, in mass %, 20-22 of Portland cement, 43-44 of quartz sand, 3.5-5 of mineral fiber, and water.
Composition for manufacture of the heat-insulating material / 2317272
The invention is pertaining to the field of the chemical industry. The composition for manufacture of the heat-insulating material includes the carbamideformaldehyde resin, the acid hardening agent, the filling agent, the surface-active substance and the water. In the capacity of the filling agent they use asbestos- chrysotile, either the basalt fiber, or the fiberglass, either the slag wool, or their binary mixture at any mass ratio, and also it additionally contains "REST" modificator made on the basis of the alkali metals carboxylates and alcohols of the aliphatic series at the following components ratio (in mass %): the carbamideformaldehyde resin - 65-72; the acid hardening agent - 1.1-1.8; the filling agent - 1.1-10.2; the surface-active substance - 2.6-3.4; "REST" modificator made on the basis of the alkali metals carboxylates and alcohols of the aliphatic series - 2.2-2.4; the water - 10.2-28.0. The technical result of the invention: the big duration of the service life of the composition with the high characteristics of the fire-safety and the indexes of the mechanical strength.
Method of glazing concrete articles / 2318780
Proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on surfaces followed by drying and fusion; prior to fusion, decorating material is applied on non-hardened surface layer of article in form of twisted textile mineral fibers impregnated with glaze suspension; fusion is carried out after 28-day holding of articles. Said fibers may be divided lengthwise into sections impregnated with glaze suspensions of different color.
Method for production of decorative article on the basis of mineral binding agent Method for production of decorative article on the basis of mineral binding agent / 2320479
The method consists in metering of the binding agent, water, filling material, fibrous material in the form of fibers, mixing of them, forming and solidification stage. The fibers are embedded in the mix in the stage of forming with formation of stitches on the article surface with fastening on them at least of one solid having of hole for passage of the fiber.
Composition for manufacture of plates for permanent forms Composition for manufacture of plates for permanent forms / 2323185
Proposed composition may be used for manufacture of plates which are used as external or internal layer of enclosing structure. Proposed composition contains the following components, mass-%: savings, 25.0-45.0; mineral finely-ground component - Portland cement or binder on base of finely-ground blast-furnace slag and water glass or aluminous cement or micro-silica, 15.0-40.0; basalt fiber, 10.0-20.0; antiseptic, 0.5-1.0; water, 20.0-24.5.
Heat-insulating material / 2338717
Heat-insulating material contains, wt %: kaolin fibre 30.0-40.0; soluble glass 8.0-12.0; ferrochrome slag 20.0-30.0; asbestos 8.0-12.0; wastes of zircon-ilmenite ore enrichment 8.0-12.0; spodumene 8.0- 12.0.
Concrete mixture Concrete mixture / 2355656
Invention refers to concrete mixture compounds. Concrete mixture including cement, filler, water, and basalt fibre with diametrer of 8-10 mcm and 100-500 mcm long and modified with the matter chosen from the group that includes multi-layer polyhedral carbon fulleroid-type nanostructures having interlayer distance of 0.34-0.36 nm, average particle size of 60-200 nm and bulk density of 0.6-0.8 g/cm3, and multi-layer carbon nanotubes having interlayer distance of 0.34-0.36 nm; that matter is taken in quantity of 0.0001-0.005 part by mass for one part of basalt fibre by mass; at that mixture contains filler that is chosen from the group involving gravel mixed with sand and gravel mixed with aluminosilicate microspheres, and is used as filler; and in addition, concrete mixture contains plasticising agent-sodium polynaphthalene methylene sulfonate at the following component ratio (wt %): cement 24-48, filler 30-60, modified basalt fibre 2-6, plasticising agent 0.9-1.1, and water is the rest.
Bearing plate and method for its manufacturing (versions) Bearing plate and method for its manufacturing (versions) / 2372305
Invention is related to technology of bearing construction plates. In manufacturing of bearing plate, initial suspension is produced by dispersion of cement hydraulic material in water, as well as ground fibers with freeness of not more than 650 ml, non-ground fibers and light filler; stearic or succinic acid is added to this suspension as saturated carbonic acid and mixed; semi-finished plate is made with application of paper-making process; and finished product is made by means of its dehydration, pressing and soaking. Bearing plate comprises the following components, wt % of total amount of hard substance: at least 20 and not more than 60% of cement hydraulic material, at least 6 and not more than 20 reinforcing fibers, at least 3 and not more than 18 of light filler, and also at least 0.1 and not more than 3% of saturated carbonic acid. Reinforcing fibers consist of ground fibers with freeness of not more than 650 ml and non-ground fibers. Stearic or succinic acid is used as saturated carbonic acid.
© 2013-2014 Russian business network RussianPatents.com - Special Russian commercial information project for world wide. Foreign filing in English.