RussianPatents.com
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Composition for manufacture of plates for permanent forms. RU patent 2323185. |
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FIELD: construction engineering; preparation of composition for forms with the use of natural organic fibrous material; construction of buildings by monolithic method; facing of external and internal walls or partitions. SUBSTANCE: proposed composition may be used for manufacture of plates which are used as external or internal layer of enclosing structure. Proposed composition contains the following components, mass-%: savings, 25.0-45.0; mineral finely-ground component - Portland cement or binder on base of finely-ground blast-furnace slag and water glass or aluminous cement or micro-silica, 15.0-40.0; basalt fiber, 10.0-20.0; antiseptic, 0.5-1.0; water, 20.0-24.5. EFFECT: reduced density of material; reduced consumption of cement; enhanced crack resistance, strength, impact viscosity, resistance to heat transfer. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 4 ex
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Concrete mix for manufacture of jewelry claw setting / 2323183 Proposed concrete mix contains the following components, mass-%: mineral binder, 15-60; waste of turquoise processing process, 5-40; waste of processing alloys on base of copper and/or gold, 5-35; water, 10-30. |
Charge for manufacture of building units / 2322420 Proposed charge contains the following components, mass-%: ortho-phosphoric acid, 20-30; pyrite cinders, 30-50; ash from thermal power stations, 30-40. |
Raw material mix for production of chemically resistant silico-concrete and method of manufacture of articles from this mix / 2322419 Proposed mix contains the following components, mass-%: binder - quartz glass of fraction 0.315-0.63 mm, 8-12 and fraction 0.63-1.25 mm, 8-12; filler - quartz sand, 28-32; natural sandstone, 28-32; components are ground together to specific surface of 300-350 m2/kg; alkaline component (in terms of R2O), 0.90-1.2; the remainder being water. Used as alkaline component are alkaline metal carbonates and caustic alkalines. Method of manufacture of articles from this mix includes activation of mineral filler, grading, preparation of mix by mixing the said components and molding articles made from this mix followed by autoclave treatment performed under saturated steam pressure of 1.2 Mpa for 12 hours. |
Raw material mix / 2322418 Proposed raw material mix contains the following components, mass-%: water glass, alumina, caustic magnesite, kaolin, chamotte filler and additionally it contains chromite at the following ratio of components, mass-%: water glass, 5.0-10.0; alumina, 15.0-20.0; caustic magnesite, 24.0-36.0; kaolin, 5.0-10.0; chamotte filler, 5.0-10;.0; chromite, 24.0-36.0; ratio of caustic magnesite to chromite ranges from 2:3 to 3:2. |
Concrete mixture / 2321569 The suggested concrete mixture contains, weight%: Portland cement 24.3-27.0; ashes-slag mixture 8.8-13.0; water 16.7-17.4; concrete claydite 18.0-22.0; the used up rubber membranes based upon nitrile caoutchoucs from pressing rollers of drawing devices of spinning machines 24.3-27.0. The innovation decreases the density of concrete at keeping its strength. |
Raw mixture / 2320607 Invention relates to compositions of Dinas brick-base raw mixtures used for fettling heat aggregates, making blocks, plates and panels. Proposed raw mixture comprises the following components, wt.-%: water glass, 8.0-10.0; sodium silicofluoride 0.4-0.6; quartzite, 16.0-20.0; alumina, 20.0-30.0; zircon, 8.0-12.0, and Dinas brick, the balance. Invention provides enhancing thermal stability of articles made of the proposed raw mixture. |
Raw mixture for production of silicate brick / 2320606 Invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures used in production of silicate brick used in building boiler houses and heat and electric power plants. Proposed raw mixture comprises the following components, wt.-%: lime, 8.0-10.0; ash from heat and electric power plants, 10.0-20.0; silicomanganese ground granulated slag, 15.0-25.0; clay, 8.0-10.0; water glass, 5.0-7.0, and sand, the balance. Invention provides enhancing thermal stability of brick. |
Raw mixture for wall stone / 2320605 Invention relates to production of wall stones used in low building mainly. Proposed raw mixture for wall stones comprises the following components, wt.-%: slag-Portland cement, 10.0-14.0; silicomanganese granulated slag, 68.0-72.0; fly ash from heat and power electric plant, 8.0-12.0, and slime after neutralization of depleted etching solutions formed in etching steel rolled products in sulfuric acid, 6.0-10.0. |
High-dissipating concrete / 2320604 Proposed heat-dissipating concrete contains self-stressing cement, metallic copper fibers or mixture of such fibers with quartz sand, water with modifying agent introduced in it at the following ratio of components, mass-%: metallic copper fibers or mixture of them with quartz sand, 59; self-stressing cement 29.5; water with modifying agent introduced in it, 11.5. |
Concrete mixture / 2320603 Invention relates to concrete mixture compositions used in production of building materials. Invention proposes a concrete mixture comprising cement, waste in glycerol production, mineral filling, water and, additionally, jarosite in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: cement, 18.0-20.0; mineral filling agent, 62.0-68.0; waste in glycerol production, 0.2-0.4; jarosite, 4.0-6.0, and water, the balance. Invention provides enhancing strength of concrete. |
Artificial rock for manufacturing of inserts for jewelry / 2320492 Artificial rock contains cement, calcium white sand, water, and additionally contains coral processing wastes, and ground shell deposits as sand. Components are used in the following ratio, wt: cement 20-30; coral processing waste 25-35; ground shell deposits 25-35; water 10-20. |
Asphalt concrete mixture / 2312838 Invention relates to road pavements used in roads building. Proposed asphalt concrete mixture comprises the following components, wt.-%: crushed stone from pipe rolling plants, 43.0-57.0; roasted sands after extraction of petroleum, 15.0-20.0; carbonate waste after stone filing, 16.0-24.0, and bitumen, the balance. The road pavement made of the proposed asphalt concrete mixture shows strength 10-12 MPa at 200C and prolonged working life. |
Building material "burolit" / 2303011 Proposed building material contains drilling the sludge at density of 1.3-1.8 kg/dm3, cement (preferably grade M400 D20 suitable for use at temperature of from minus 30 to plus 40C), 10-20% of volume of drilling sludge; carbamide-formaldehyde foam plastic at density of 10-30 kg/m3, 10-25% of volume of drilling sludge and mineral filler (sand, ground granite) at size of particles of 2.7-3.1 mm, 10-20% of volume of drilling sludge. Building material contains additionally calcium chloride in the amount of 2.0% of drilling sludge volume. Composition of drilling sludge is described in invention. |
Composition for preparing heat-insulating material / 2269496 Composition for preparing heat-insulating materials comprises unfibered waste in textile and weaving manufacture as a fibrous component and/or waste in manufacture of nonweaven materials with unoriented fiber structure characterizing by average length 18-60 mm and average diameter 6-12 mm. As a binding agent the composition comprises 3-9% solutions of polystyrene foam and/or polystyrene waste in organic solvents, and ammonium bromide as an antipyrene in the following content of components, wt.-%: indicated binding agent, 14.5-28.3; indicated fibrous component, 66.0-82.1; ammonium bromide, 3.4-5.7. Heat-insulating material prepared on the proposed composition base shows the following properties: average density is 150-200 kg/m3, heat conductivity is 0.022-0.025 Wt/(m x K), bending strength limit is 0.2-0.4 MPa, rupture strength limit is 0.24-0.36 MPa, strength at 10% of deformation is 0.020-0.054 MPa. The composition shows biological stability and difficulty combustibility. Invention provides decreasing the coefficient of heat conductivity, cost of material and retaining its physical-mechanical indices. Invention can be used in preparing heat-insulating materials used in building industrial and municipal buildings and in rural building also. |
Utilization of silica, deposited from hydrothermal heat carrier, to increase concrete strength / 2243951 Invention relates to utilization of deposited silica with simultaneous recovery of heat and power. Method includes aging of hydrothermal solution before deposition to provide total polymerization and growth of silica colloidal particles followed by addition of 100-1500 mg/kg calcium hydroxide (based on CaO), separation, dehydration, drying, and precipitate grinding. Obtained silica is added to cement for concrete manufacturing with silica content from 1 to 6-7 wt % and water/cement ratio of 0.25-0.37. |
Method for production of decorative article on the basis of mineral binding agent / 2320479 The method consists in metering of the binding agent, water, filling material, fibrous material in the form of fibers, mixing of them, forming and solidification stage. The fibers are embedded in the mix in the stage of forming with formation of stitches on the article surface with fastening on them at least of one solid having of hole for passage of the fiber. |
Method of glazing concrete articles / 2318780 Proposed method includes application of glaze suspension on surfaces followed by drying and fusion; prior to fusion, decorating material is applied on non-hardened surface layer of article in form of twisted textile mineral fibers impregnated with glaze suspension; fusion is carried out after 28-day holding of articles. Said fibers may be divided lengthwise into sections impregnated with glaze suspensions of different color. |
Composition for manufacture of the heat-insulating material / 2317272 The invention is pertaining to the field of the chemical industry. The composition for manufacture of the heat-insulating material includes the carbamideformaldehyde resin, the acid hardening agent, the filling agent, the surface-active substance and the water. In the capacity of the filling agent they use asbestos- chrysotile, either the basalt fiber, or the fiberglass, either the slag wool, or their binary mixture at any mass ratio, and also it additionally contains "REST" modificator made on the basis of the alkali metals carboxylates and alcohols of the aliphatic series at the following components ratio (in mass %): the carbamideformaldehyde resin - 65-72; the acid hardening agent - 1.1-1.8; the filling agent - 1.1-10.2; the surface-active substance - 2.6-3.4; "REST" modificator made on the basis of the alkali metals carboxylates and alcohols of the aliphatic series - 2.2-2.4; the water - 10.2-28.0. The technical result of the invention: the big duration of the service life of the composition with the high characteristics of the fire-safety and the indexes of the mechanical strength. |
Concrete mixture / 2288198 Concrete mixture comprises, in mass %, 20-22 of Portland cement, 43-44 of quartz sand, 3.5-5 of mineral fiber, and water. |
Blend for manufacture of thermal silicate material / 2258682 Invention relates to manufacture of silicate building materials based on lime-silica binder and may be used for manufacturing thermal silicate articles. Blend contains, wt %: slaked lime 22-28, diatomite 26-35, nepheline slime 5-10, wollastonite concentrate including at least 90% fraction with needle size 80 μm, 26-35, and gypsum semihydrate 3-10, said wollastonite concentrate being wollastonite ore processing and concentration product. |
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858 Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25. |
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