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Raw mixture for finishing and making construction and decorative articles. RU patent 2388716. |
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to composition of a raw mixture for finishing work, making construction and decorative articles. The raw mixture for finishing and making construction and decorative articles, which contains caustic magnesite, filler, aqueous magnesium chloride solution, plasticising additive, contains aqueous magnesium chloride solution with density 1.15-1.25 g/cm3, plasticising additive in form of a suspension of schungite powder of a fraction not larger than 1 mm in an aqueous magnesium chloride solution with density 1.12-1.2 g/cm3 with the following ratio of components, in pts. vol: said schungite powder 1.0, said aqueous magnesium chloride solution 1.0, with the said ratio of components of the raw mixture, in pts. vol: caustic magnesite 0.9-1.2, filler 1.0-2.0, said aqueous magnesium chloride solution 0.4-0.6, said suspension 0.6-0.9. EFFECT: increased workability which is necessary for ensuring quality surface of the articles with minimal vibration time. 1 tbl
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Dry construction mixture / 2388715 Invention relates to decorative construction materials designed for protecting equipment and people in medical, industrial, scientific, administrative and residential facilities from the effect of ionising radiations. The dry construction mixture contains the following in wt %: caustic magnesite powder 10-15, barite concentrate 80-89, modifying additive 0.1-0.5, natural modification schungite III mineral - the rest. The invention is developed in subclaims. |
Composition based on chloromagnesian binder / 2380334 Invention relates to industry of construction materials and can be used in making wall objects, self-leveling walls, wall blocks, during production of light foamed and heavy concrete, dry construction mixtures, meant for outer finishing of buildings and structures - plastering, spackling, adhesive compositions etc. |
Raw mix for building units / 2379250 Raw mix contains a vehicle - magnesium oxide, a sealer - dissolved magnesium chloride, a reinforcing filler. The reinforcing filler is cord fibre being waste products of tyre casing process. Temperature of dissolved magnesium chloride makes 50 to 60 °C, while its density is 1.18 to 1.235 g/cm3 in the ratio as follows, wt %: Magnesium oxide 36-43; Dissolved magnesium chloride 34-52; Cord fibre 10-26. |
Adhesive binding composition / 2379249 Invention can be used for manufacturing of building units, solid constructions, floors, in backfilling of cracks in buildings and structures, as well as an adhesive material in agglomeration of anthropogenic and radioactive waste to be disposed. An adhesive binding composition containing a magnesite bond consisting of active magnesium oxide and aqueous solution of magnesium chloride, a filling compound in the form of carry-over ash of thermal stations, contains caustic magnesite as active magnesium oxide and additionally stearic acid salt, vinyl copolymer, e.g. vinyl chloride vinyl laurate ethylene, cellulose ester, e.g. methylhydroxyethyl, and glass fibre in the following ratio, wt %: caustic magnesite 11.20-42.00, aqueous solution of magnesium chloride 32.96-49.23, said carry-over ash 8.00-55.60, stearic acid salt 0.17-0.63, vinyl copolymer 0.17-0.63, cellulose ester 0.003-0.016, said glass fibre 0.005-0.170. |
Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products / 2378218 Present invention is related to raw compositions intended for manufacturing of construction materials and products on their basis. Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products, including magnesia binder, which includes caustic magnesite and aqueous solution of chloride magnesium with density of 1.19-1.3 kg/l, mineral filler and additive, contains, as mineral filler, mixture of loose substances with specified surface of 3000-6500 cm2/g, which consists of TPP flue ash, quartz sand, kaolin and hydrophobic surface-active substance - surfactant powder - copolymer: vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol or vinyl chloride / ethylene, or vinyl chloride /ethylene/vinyl aurate and additionally contains water-reducing additive, and also stabilising and water-reducing additive - water soluble ether of cellulose at the following ratio of components, wt %: caustic magnesite 28.0-40.0, quartz sand 30.0-42.0, TPP flue ash 10.0-14.0, kaolin 1.0-4.0, specified surfactant 0.5-0.9, water-reducing additive 0.01-0.30, water soluble ether of cellulose 0.01- 0.02, specified aqueous solution of magnesium chloride the rest. Invention is developed in dependent claims of formula. |
Method of construction materials manufacture based on magnesium oxychloride cement / 2376260 Method of construction materials production includes mixing of activated powder based on caustic magnesite, magnesium chloride solution and filler. The activated powder is produced by joint milling to specific surface of particles 4000-20000 cm2/g of magnesite caustic powder, tribasic calcium phosphate, silica gel, methylcellulose and construction gypsum at the following ratio of components, wt %: magnesite caustic powder 40-70, tribasic calcium phosphate 1-8, silica gel 3-12, methylcellulose 0.04-0.6, construction gypsum is the remaining. |
Fast-setting shrink-resistant compound for repair of concrete, road, airdromes pavements and bridge floors / 2362752 Invention refers to the field of construction and can be used to repair concrete pavements of the roads and airdromes airstrips. The compound contains phosphate magnesium binding material, microfiber, filler (sand or ballast stone) and water with the following composition of phosphate magnesium binding material (wt %) magnesium oxide - 25-35, monosubstituted ammonia phosphate and/or monosubstituted sodium phosphate -15-25, sodium polyphosphate- 1-30 (in relation to the mass of the said monosubstituted phosphates), chamot - 35-50, cellulose or basalt microfiber and additionally the sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid with following component content in relation to the mass of the said binder (wt %): the said microfiber - 0-7.0, the said filler -0-150, water - 0.1-0.2, sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid - 0.3-7.0. |
Composition for concrete surface finishing / 2332391 Invention relates to the compositions, which are used in construction for finishing and repair of concrete surface and reinforced concrete constructions. The composition for concrete surface finishing includes, weight ratio %: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2.0-4.0; gypsum filler 46.0-50.0; cement kiln dust 18.0-22.0; glycerin 1.0-2.0; caustic magnesite 8.0-12.0; ammonium chloride 1.0-2.0; water - the rest. |
Magnesia binder-based composition / 2290380 Invention is directed to preparing cast mixes for manufacturing finishing tiles and panels, stools, footsteps, and to manufacturing cast-in-place structures and floors as well as in production of dry mixes for performing indoor and outdoor finishing of buildings and constructions. Composition according to invention contains, wt %: caustic magnesite 10-30, active mineral additive 0.7-1.4, fine magnesium hydrosilicate 0.35-0.95, aqueous magnesium chloride (density 1.2-1.25 g/cm3) 30-35, sodium chloride 0.3-0.6, MeCl (Me = K+, L+, or NH4+) 0.3-0.6, aggregate - the balance. |
Dry mixture for repair of the products made out of concrete / 2276118 The invention is pertaining to the field of building industry, in particular, to production of the construction materials based of magnesia cements and may be used at the urgent repairs of the concrete covering of the highways and runways of the aerodromes, and also at the redecorating repairs of the concrete structures surfaces. The technical result of the invention is preparation of the composition from the dry-mixture tempered by water, which after solidification has the heightened strength for bending and compression, that allows to apply it for the repair works at removal of defects of the concrete surfaces. The dry-mixture for repair of the items made out of the concrete contains the binding, the filler and the organic components. In the capacity of the binding it uses magnesium oxide and in the capacity of the organic components - a cellulose ester and the polymeric filaments. At that the mixture additionally contains the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate, aluminosilicate, expanded perlite and sodium tetraborate at the following ratio of the components ( in mass %): magnesium oxide - 9-23, the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate - 7-23, aluminosilicate - 12-32, sodium tetraborate - 0.2-1.4, the expanded perlite - 0.2-1.5, cellulose ester - 0,1-0.7, the polymeric filaments - 0.1-0.7 and the filler - the rest. In the capacity of the filler may be used sand or macadam, or the mixture of the macadam and the sand at their ratio from 1:1 up to 4:1. In the capacity of the cellulose ester may be used carboxymethylcellulose, or carboxyethylcellulose or methylcellulose or hydroxymethylcellulose. In the capacity of the polymeric filaments may be used the filaments based on cellulose or thee polytetraphthalate filaments, or the polyester filaments. |
Dry construction mixture / 2388715 Invention relates to decorative construction materials designed for protecting equipment and people in medical, industrial, scientific, administrative and residential facilities from the effect of ionising radiations. The dry construction mixture contains the following in wt %: caustic magnesite powder 10-15, barite concentrate 80-89, modifying additive 0.1-0.5, natural modification schungite III mineral - the rest. The invention is developed in subclaims. |
Heat resistant brick mortar / 2388714 Invention relates to composition of a mixture for preparing brick mortar, specifically heat resistant brick mortar designed for binding elements of thermal and furnace units with operating temperature of up to 1100°C. The heat resistant brick mortar, which contains Cambrian clay and granulated blast-furnace slag, also contains silicate blocks, crushed glass, pottery fragments, granite screenings, dolomite, water and sodium dihydrophosphate. The said solid components are crushed to 0.08 sieve residue not greater than 1%, with the following ratio components in wt %: silicate blocks 1.5-2.0, granulated blast-furnace slag 38.0-42.0, Cambrian clay 22.7-26.0, crushed glass 1.7-1.9, pottery fragments 1.8-2.0, granite screenings 4.8-5.0, dolomite 4.9-5.1, sodium dihydrophosphate 0.08-1.0, water - the rest. |
Raw mixture for making silicate products / 2388713 Invention pertains to production of construction materials. The raw mixture for making silicate products, containing ground burnt lime and diamond treatment wastes, also contains liquid glass, and the said wastes which are wet-ground with addition of liquid glass until passage through a No. 1.25 sieve with 10-13% moisture, with the following ratio of components in wt %: ground burnt lime 6-8, diamond treatment wastes 90-93, liquid glass 1-2. |
Raw mixture for construction materials (versions) / 2388712 Invention relates to a composition of a raw mixture used for construction materials and can be used in making assembled or monolithic articles and building structures and constructions for different purposes. The raw mixture for construction materials contains cement, filler, aggregate and hardening water, which contains a superplasticising agent and fulleroid type carbon clusters in concentration of 10-8-10-5 wt %. In another version the raw mixture for construction materials contains cement, filler, aggregate and hardening water with pH=8-9, which contains fulleroid type carbon clusters in concentration of 10-8-10-5 wt %. |
Heat-resistant masonry mortar / 2387622 Invention relates to composition of heat resistant masonry mortar intended for fixation of masonry elements in thermal and furnace aggregates with temperature of application of up to 1200°C. Heat resistant masonry mortar consists of the following components, wt %: sand 48.0-50.0; Cambrian clay - 15.0-17.0; periclase-chromite dust 10.0-12.0; cement 4.0-5.0; silicate slab - 0.8-1.0; water - the rest. |
Method for production of finely dispersed amorphous silica / 2387608 In method of finely dispersed amorphous silica production, including grinding of siliceous rock with further annealing, siliceous rock is represented by opal-cristobalite rock, which has been dried previously to moisture of 1-5%, ground down to particle size of 0-5 mm, annealing - with temperature of gases at the entrance to furnace of 650-1000°C, then - supply of annealed material with temperature of 70-90°C to activator mill with its grinding till specific surface of 200-4000 m2/kg. |
Polymer silicate-concrete mixture for making facing-decorative and construction products / 2386600 Invention relates to making facing-decorative and construction products, specifically to a polymer silicate-concrete mixture for making facing-decorative and construction products. The polymer silicate-concrete mixture contains the following in wt %: liquid glass 10.5-15.5, sodium silicofluoride 1.6-2.5, polymer additive in form of unsaturated polyester resin based on terephthalate 0.6-1.3, surfactant - polyoxyethylene glycol ether of synthetic primary higher alcohols of the C12-C14 fractions 0.1-0.25, powdered quartz - marshalite with specific surface area not less than 500 m2/kg 24.5-25.5, quartz sand 24.0-26.0, broken stone - the rest. The quartz sand and broken stone of different types in ratio of (0.7-0.85): 1 is the complex filler. |
Fibre-concrete mixture / 2386599 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and more specifically to compositions of fibre-concrete mixtures used in making precast and monolithic reinforced concrete structures. The fibre-concrete mixture which contains cement, filler and steel wire reinforcing agent, contains portland cement in amount of 1.0-2.0 % of the volume of the mixture, Mixarm steel wire with diametre 1 mm and length 54 mm with anchors at the ends and additionally a complex additive in amount of 0.75-1.5 wt % of portland cement, consisting of D-11 plasticising agent and technical carbon-soot in mass ratio equal to 1:1. |
Fibre-concrete mixture / 2386599 Invention relates to the industry of construction materials and more specifically to compositions of fibre-concrete mixtures used in making precast and monolithic reinforced concrete structures. The fibre-concrete mixture which contains cement, filler and steel wire reinforcing agent, contains portland cement in amount of 1.0-2.0 % of the volume of the mixture, Mixarm steel wire with diametre 1 mm and length 54 mm with anchors at the ends and additionally a complex additive in amount of 0.75-1.5 wt % of portland cement, consisting of D-11 plasticising agent and technical carbon-soot in mass ratio equal to 1:1. |
Method for production of artificial building stone / 2386532 Invention relates to industry of construction materials and may be used in production of artificial building stone by pressing method. In method for production of pressed artificial building stone by means of raw mix production by mixing of carbonate rocks crushing siftings - CRCS, Portland cement and water, further pressing at the pressure of 10-15 MPa and hardening in moist medium, CRCS, 15 minutes prior to mixing, is moistened by 1-3%-solution of hydrofluoric acid at the following ratio of components, wt %: Portland cement 20-50, CRCS 50-80, specified solution 12 of CRCS, water - 12 of Portland cement. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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