RussianPatents.com
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Composition based on chloromagnesian binder. RU patent 2380334. |
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FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to industry of construction materials and can be used in making wall objects, self-leveling walls, wall blocks, during production of light foamed and heavy concrete, dry construction mixtures, meant for outer finishing of buildings and structures - plastering, spackling, adhesive compositions etc. EFFECT: reduced hygroscopicity and water absorption of objects based on magnesian binder, as well as simultaneous increase in water resistance and compression strength; the composition has the following components, wt %: magnensian binder 60-35, magnesium chloride 15-17, iron ore 3-10, water - the rest. 1 tbl
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Raw mix for building units / 2379250 Raw mix contains a vehicle - magnesium oxide, a sealer - dissolved magnesium chloride, a reinforcing filler. The reinforcing filler is cord fibre being waste products of tyre casing process. Temperature of dissolved magnesium chloride makes 50 to 60 °C, while its density is 1.18 to 1.235 g/cm3 in the ratio as follows, wt %: Magnesium oxide 36-43; Dissolved magnesium chloride 34-52; Cord fibre 10-26. |
Adhesive binding composition / 2379249 Invention can be used for manufacturing of building units, solid constructions, floors, in backfilling of cracks in buildings and structures, as well as an adhesive material in agglomeration of anthropogenic and radioactive waste to be disposed. An adhesive binding composition containing a magnesite bond consisting of active magnesium oxide and aqueous solution of magnesium chloride, a filling compound in the form of carry-over ash of thermal stations, contains caustic magnesite as active magnesium oxide and additionally stearic acid salt, vinyl copolymer, e.g. vinyl chloride vinyl laurate ethylene, cellulose ester, e.g. methylhydroxyethyl, and glass fibre in the following ratio, wt %: caustic magnesite 11.20-42.00, aqueous solution of magnesium chloride 32.96-49.23, said carry-over ash 8.00-55.60, stearic acid salt 0.17-0.63, vinyl copolymer 0.17-0.63, cellulose ester 0.003-0.016, said glass fibre 0.005-0.170. |
Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products / 2378218 Present invention is related to raw compositions intended for manufacturing of construction materials and products on their basis. Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products, including magnesia binder, which includes caustic magnesite and aqueous solution of chloride magnesium with density of 1.19-1.3 kg/l, mineral filler and additive, contains, as mineral filler, mixture of loose substances with specified surface of 3000-6500 cm2/g, which consists of TPP flue ash, quartz sand, kaolin and hydrophobic surface-active substance - surfactant powder - copolymer: vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol or vinyl chloride / ethylene, or vinyl chloride /ethylene/vinyl aurate and additionally contains water-reducing additive, and also stabilising and water-reducing additive - water soluble ether of cellulose at the following ratio of components, wt %: caustic magnesite 28.0-40.0, quartz sand 30.0-42.0, TPP flue ash 10.0-14.0, kaolin 1.0-4.0, specified surfactant 0.5-0.9, water-reducing additive 0.01-0.30, water soluble ether of cellulose 0.01- 0.02, specified aqueous solution of magnesium chloride the rest. Invention is developed in dependent claims of formula. |
Method of construction materials manufacture based on magnesium oxychloride cement / 2376260 Method of construction materials production includes mixing of activated powder based on caustic magnesite, magnesium chloride solution and filler. The activated powder is produced by joint milling to specific surface of particles 4000-20000 cm2/g of magnesite caustic powder, tribasic calcium phosphate, silica gel, methylcellulose and construction gypsum at the following ratio of components, wt %: magnesite caustic powder 40-70, tribasic calcium phosphate 1-8, silica gel 3-12, methylcellulose 0.04-0.6, construction gypsum is the remaining. |
Fast-setting shrink-resistant compound for repair of concrete, road, airdromes pavements and bridge floors / 2362752 Invention refers to the field of construction and can be used to repair concrete pavements of the roads and airdromes airstrips. The compound contains phosphate magnesium binding material, microfiber, filler (sand or ballast stone) and water with the following composition of phosphate magnesium binding material (wt %) magnesium oxide - 25-35, monosubstituted ammonia phosphate and/or monosubstituted sodium phosphate -15-25, sodium polyphosphate- 1-30 (in relation to the mass of the said monosubstituted phosphates), chamot - 35-50, cellulose or basalt microfiber and additionally the sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid with following component content in relation to the mass of the said binder (wt %): the said microfiber - 0-7.0, the said filler -0-150, water - 0.1-0.2, sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid - 0.3-7.0. |
Composition for concrete surface finishing / 2332391 Invention relates to the compositions, which are used in construction for finishing and repair of concrete surface and reinforced concrete constructions. The composition for concrete surface finishing includes, weight ratio %: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2.0-4.0; gypsum filler 46.0-50.0; cement kiln dust 18.0-22.0; glycerin 1.0-2.0; caustic magnesite 8.0-12.0; ammonium chloride 1.0-2.0; water - the rest. |
Magnesia binder-based composition / 2290380 Invention is directed to preparing cast mixes for manufacturing finishing tiles and panels, stools, footsteps, and to manufacturing cast-in-place structures and floors as well as in production of dry mixes for performing indoor and outdoor finishing of buildings and constructions. Composition according to invention contains, wt %: caustic magnesite 10-30, active mineral additive 0.7-1.4, fine magnesium hydrosilicate 0.35-0.95, aqueous magnesium chloride (density 1.2-1.25 g/cm3) 30-35, sodium chloride 0.3-0.6, MeCl (Me = K+, L+, or NH4+) 0.3-0.6, aggregate - the balance. |
Dry mixture for repair of the products made out of concrete / 2276118 The invention is pertaining to the field of building industry, in particular, to production of the construction materials based of magnesia cements and may be used at the urgent repairs of the concrete covering of the highways and runways of the aerodromes, and also at the redecorating repairs of the concrete structures surfaces. The technical result of the invention is preparation of the composition from the dry-mixture tempered by water, which after solidification has the heightened strength for bending and compression, that allows to apply it for the repair works at removal of defects of the concrete surfaces. The dry-mixture for repair of the items made out of the concrete contains the binding, the filler and the organic components. In the capacity of the binding it uses magnesium oxide and in the capacity of the organic components - a cellulose ester and the polymeric filaments. At that the mixture additionally contains the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate, aluminosilicate, expanded perlite and sodium tetraborate at the following ratio of the components ( in mass %): magnesium oxide - 9-23, the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate - 7-23, aluminosilicate - 12-32, sodium tetraborate - 0.2-1.4, the expanded perlite - 0.2-1.5, cellulose ester - 0,1-0.7, the polymeric filaments - 0.1-0.7 and the filler - the rest. In the capacity of the filler may be used sand or macadam, or the mixture of the macadam and the sand at their ratio from 1:1 up to 4:1. In the capacity of the cellulose ester may be used carboxymethylcellulose, or carboxyethylcellulose or methylcellulose or hydroxymethylcellulose. In the capacity of the polymeric filaments may be used the filaments based on cellulose or thee polytetraphthalate filaments, or the polyester filaments. |
Method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products (versions) / 2276117 The invention is pertaining to the methods of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products. The technical result of the invention is manufacture the finishing and ornamental products having the balneologic effect with the heightened emission of the aeroions of an iodine, magnesium and bromine during the long period of time of operation and at keeping the basic operational performances - such as the strength and crack-resistance. The method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental products includes intermixing the caustic magnesite with the sawdust, with the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution, the final intermixing. At that the mixture is introduced with iodinolum with amount of 0.3-0.6 volumetric shares, which is beforehand stirred with the water solution of bischofite. The alternative version of the method includes intermixing of the caustic magnesite with the sawdust and the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution and the final intermixing. At that the mixture is added with the crystals of the carnallite mineral of 2 mm to 10 mm size in the amount of 0.25-0.4 vol. shares. The crystals of the carnallite mineral are added right after the final intermixing of the basic components of the mixture, and stir during no more than 1.5 minutes. |
Raw mixture for production of finishing and ornamental building materials / 2268247 Claimed mixture contains (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally iodinol pre-dissolved in bischofite aqueous solution 0.3-0.6. Also is disclosed raw mixture containing (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally crystal catnallite mineral introduced after caustic magnesite, wood sawdust and bischofite aqueous solution 0.25-0.40. |
Raw mixture for making heat insulating material / 2380333 Invention relates to production of heat insulating construction materials. The raw mixture for making heat insulating material contains, wt %: flue ash 52-54, liquid glass 22-23, calcium carbonate 6-8, crushed glass 4-6, water - the rest. |
Adhesive binding composition / 2379249 Invention can be used for manufacturing of building units, solid constructions, floors, in backfilling of cracks in buildings and structures, as well as an adhesive material in agglomeration of anthropogenic and radioactive waste to be disposed. An adhesive binding composition containing a magnesite bond consisting of active magnesium oxide and aqueous solution of magnesium chloride, a filling compound in the form of carry-over ash of thermal stations, contains caustic magnesite as active magnesium oxide and additionally stearic acid salt, vinyl copolymer, e.g. vinyl chloride vinyl laurate ethylene, cellulose ester, e.g. methylhydroxyethyl, and glass fibre in the following ratio, wt %: caustic magnesite 11.20-42.00, aqueous solution of magnesium chloride 32.96-49.23, said carry-over ash 8.00-55.60, stearic acid salt 0.17-0.63, vinyl copolymer 0.17-0.63, cellulose ester 0.003-0.016, said glass fibre 0.005-0.170. |
Compound for making building units / 2379248 Compound for making building units contains, wt %: ground plaster stone of CaSO4·2H2O content at least 83 wt %, 82.0-84.0; magnesium oxide 0.08-0.12; silica dust 6.0-8.0; borax 0.02-0.026; water - the rest. |
Raw mix for manufacturing of facing tile / 2379245 Raw mix for manufacturing of facing tile contains, vol %: asbestos waste 69.0-73.0; Portland cement 15.0-17.0, granules of polystyrene foam of fraction to 10 mm 12.0-14.0 with the water-cement ratio making 0.8-0.85. |
Penetrating dry pack mortar for cold-weather concreting / 2379243 Pack mortar contains, wt %: potash 1.0-2.0, cold binder C-3 0.08-0.16, industrial lignosulphonate - LST 0.48-0.96, sodium nitrate 0.24-0.48, calcium nitrate 0.35-0.70, sodium carbonate 0.2-0.4, sodium sulphate 0.2-0.4, calcium chloride 0.2-0.4, calcium hydroxide or carbide 0.45-0.9, rust solvent - K4[Fe(CN)6]·3H2O 0.04-0.08, corrosion inhibitor Na3PO4 0.04-0.08, plasterless Portland cement the rest. |
Additive for concrete mix / 2379242 Additive for concrete mix contains, wt %: cellulose liquor with pH=5.5±0.5, solids content 4.5±0.5 wt % and density 1.016 g/cm3, 88.98-91.20, sodium fluoride 0.40-0.50, 30% hydrogen peroxide - 0.40-0.50, microsilica with specific surface Ssp=2000 m2/kg 8.00-10.02. |
Clay-phosphate material / 2378221 Invention is related to the field of construction materials. Clay-phosphate material, which contains clay, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production on the basis of Fe(II) oxide with residue on sieve No. 008 5-7% and orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3, contains blue Cambrian clay and additionally waste of sand from treatment and sandblast devices with residue on sieve No. 008 5…7% with the following composition, wt %: FeO - 7.0; Fe2O3 - 44.0; Al2O3 - 4.5; MgO - 6.0; CaO - 4.3; SiO2 - 30.0; Cu - 0.6; Zn - 3.5; Pb - 0.1 at the following ratio of components, wt %: blue Cambrian clay - 57- 58, specified iron-containing waste - 11- 12, specified sand waste - 12- 13, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3 - the rest. |
Clay-phosphate material / 2378220 Invention is related to the field of construction materials. Clay-phosphate material, which contains clay, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production on the basis of Fe(II) oxide with residue on sieve No. 008 5-7% and orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3, contains blue Cambrian clay and additionally crushed construction bricks with residue on sieve No. 008 5…7% with the following chemical composition, wt %: SiO2 - 33.00; Al2O3 - 36.00; H2O - 9.00; CaSiO3 - 12.00; MgSiO3 - 10.00 at the following ratio of components, wt %: blue Cambrian clay - 58 - 59, specified waste - 10 - 12, specified crushed construction bricks - 12- 13, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3 - the rest. |
Clay-phosphate material / 2378219 Invention is related to the field of construction materials and may be used in reinforcement of soils, in industrial and civil construction. Clay-phosphate material, which contains loamy soil, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production with residue on sieve No. 008 5-7%, containing Fe(II) oxide, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3, additionally contains argillaceous materials - burnt clays with residue on sieve No. 008 5…7% with the following composition, wt %: Fe2O3 - 6.67; CaO - 2.12; SiO2 - 65.04; CaO - 2.12; MgO - 1.83; Al2O3 - 18.38; including Al2O3 act. - 3.63; Na2O - 1.32; TiO2 - 0.82; K2O - 3.11; SO3 - 0.14, at the following ratio of components, wt %: loamy soil - 40 - 42, specified waste - 12 - 13, argillaceous rocks - burnt clays - 17 - 18, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3 - the rest. |
Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products / 2378218 Present invention is related to raw compositions intended for manufacturing of construction materials and products on their basis. Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products, including magnesia binder, which includes caustic magnesite and aqueous solution of chloride magnesium with density of 1.19-1.3 kg/l, mineral filler and additive, contains, as mineral filler, mixture of loose substances with specified surface of 3000-6500 cm2/g, which consists of TPP flue ash, quartz sand, kaolin and hydrophobic surface-active substance - surfactant powder - copolymer: vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol or vinyl chloride / ethylene, or vinyl chloride /ethylene/vinyl aurate and additionally contains water-reducing additive, and also stabilising and water-reducing additive - water soluble ether of cellulose at the following ratio of components, wt %: caustic magnesite 28.0-40.0, quartz sand 30.0-42.0, TPP flue ash 10.0-14.0, kaolin 1.0-4.0, specified surfactant 0.5-0.9, water-reducing additive 0.01-0.30, water soluble ether of cellulose 0.01- 0.02, specified aqueous solution of magnesium chloride the rest. Invention is developed in dependent claims of formula. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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