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Lifeboat with propulsion device and lifeboat indirect application |
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IPC classes for russian patent Lifeboat with propulsion device and lifeboat indirect application (RU 2397104):
Pitch-driven ship and pitch drive propulsor / 2392177
Pitch-driven ship is a ship exploiting pitch energy to drive it at sufficient water heaving. Pitch-driven propulsor comprises elasto-vibrating wing that makes a propulsion generator. Said wing oscillates when ship hull pitches and is fitted on stream-lined posts-holders arranged below ship hull at preset depth. Water heaving at said depth can be considered zero, not decreasing the difference in vertical velocities of the wing and water (wing propulsion varies with square difference). To reach maximum wing propulsion, proposed propulsor is arranged nearby ship edge. Effect of separate wing increases if propulsor is mounted on every edge of the ship. Note that, in this case, propulsion and alternating acceleration are smoothed. Pitch-driven propulsor design is distinguished for by the number of posts-holders, i.e. one or two, and propulsor can be made lifting, rotary or fixed. Also there can be retractable wing extensions and wings can be made folding. Note that wing halves can vibrate independently. Proposed ship is with furnished with two pitch-driven propulsors. Flat horizontal flaps can be arranged on ship edges, nearby deadline, and screw propellers can be used in low heaving conditions.
Ship driven by hull pitching energy / 2365520
Invention relates to ship building, particularly to ships exploiting pitching energy to set the ship in motion and/or to supply its loads. Proposed ship comprises a hull with its contents isolated and built in the platform elastically mounted inside the hull. The hull can be forced by waves to pitch relative to the platform in midplane within the limits allowed by springs. Ship propulsors represent propulsion elastically vibrating wings extended from ship bow and stern with the help of rigid load bearing beams.
Sectional elastically bendable ship, its rocking-driven thrust system and method of cargo delivery by sea exploiting energy of waves / 2356783
Set of inventions relates to sea transport facilities. The proposed sectional elastically bendable ship represents three sections elastically pivoted together so that the central cargo section "hangs" on extreme very light inertialess sections to press them in water by the springs so, that they float horizontally. With sea disturbed, the balance it is broken to the extreme sections to roll. Relative movements of heavy central section and extreme inertialess sections rolled by the waves are transformed by mechanisms of oscillating fin thrust system into moves of thrust wings of the extreme sections that makes the ship to move. The method of cargo delivery by sea is based on formation of floating train-like structure according to the design of sectional elastically bendable ship wherein the cargo can be represented by both floating objects, including towed vessels, and not floating objects, including the tanks filled by liquid products.
Wave propulsion vessel unit / 2347714
Proposed wave propulsion unit consists of water propeller fitted on the crankshaft mounted on brackets attached between the catamaran bodies. The positive buoyancy floats make active elements driving the crankshaft. The said floats move vertically when waves pass between the catamaran bodies. The power of waves is transmitted, via the floats, connecting rod gear and crankshaft, to the water propeller.
Auxiliary hydroreactive device / 2322609
Device is designed to transform energy of wave, particularly, energy of shop oscillations into hydroreactive energy. Proposed auxiliary hydroreactive device contains water guide in form of chambers arranged symmetrically relative to its longitudinal axis with water intake holes and curvilinear walls horizontal in cross section of chambers, forming nozzles narrowing in direction of flow with output holes perpendicular to longitudinal axis of water guide. Device contains one central chamber, two outer chambers and at least two inner chambers. Inlet water intake holes of outer chambers are arranged horizontally and are pointed opposite to each other. Inlet water intake holes of inner chambers are arranged at angle to longitudinal axis and they form obtuse angle with inlet water intake holes of outer chambers in vertical longitudinal section. Inlet water intake hole of central chamber is arranged vertically perpendicularly to longitudinal axis of water guide. Vertical walls of chamber are formed by flat plates to from rectangular cross section of chamber of water guide. Outer horizontal wall of outer chamber is made of flat plate, and horizontal curvilinear walls of inner chamber are common, one with outer chamber, and the other, with central chamber, being made of smoothly curved plates with section convex relative to longitudinal axis of water guide, and concave relative to longitudinal section of water guide from side of outlet hole of nozzle.
Device for increase of ship thrust / 2297361
Ship has additional bottom in form of inclined surface in underwater portion of fore extremity where device for use of wave energy is mounted. Rigidly mounted in underwater portion of aft extremity is stabilizer made in form of wing profile and used for forming the differential moment. Differential moment favors increase of thrust when said inclined surface is in contact with flow of liquid in swell.
Shipboard propulsive complex / 2286917
Proposed shipboard propulsive complex has rotor and sail propulsors and electric power source. Used as electric power source are electric wave generators; each generator includes magnetic armature connected with float and placed in vertical guide made from non-conducting material in form of perforated tube for communication with surrounding medium; electric generators are also provided with stators enclosed in magnetic circuit and placed in boxes embracing the guides. Masts and rotors may be telescopic in construction for stowing them inside ship. It is good practice to protect the generators with shields.
Sailing ship / 2281880
Proposed sailing ship has hull, rotary masts equipped with electric drive and rotary yards with sails, steering wheel and power sources. Wave-powered generators are used as power sources, each consisting of magnet armature connected with float and placed in vertical guide made of non-conducting material in form of tube with holes communicating it with surrounding medium and stator winding enclosed in box surrounding the guide. Ship has storage batteries to which current from wave-powered generator can be delivered. Ship can be furnished with computer to control riging and electric circuit of ship.
The bow of the ship / 2238873
The invention relates to fluid mechanics and shipbuilding and can be used to increase the speed of the vessel without increasing the capacity of its power plant or fuel saving when less power if the calculated speed
Anodically machine / 2196071
The invention relates to shipbuilding and for the creation of machines that use the energy of sea waves for ship traffic and the generation of electric energy
Method of rescue of people in distress at sea and device for realization of this method / 2288132
Proposed method includes delivery of life-saving appliances to area of sea disaster by target indication received from people in distress or from watercraft by aircraft carriers (aircraft, helicopter or another flying vehicle); life-saving appliances are delivered to point of disaster by self-guidance submersible vehicle by signals of hydroacoustic beacon belonging to person in distress. Person in distress is caught by trawl net thrown from submersible rescue vehicle. Life-saving appliances are actuated by gas delivered from reservoir-raft. Life-saving appliances charged with gas are made from elastomer material; they are stowed in submersible rescue vehicle in initial position. Device proposed for realization of this method includes hydroacoustic beacon which is given to person before disaster and submersible rescue vehicle equipped with trawl net connected with it by means of strength-power-communications cable and reservoir-raft with gas source secured on it.
Shipboard collective rescue facility / 2282554
Proposed shipboard rescue facility includes hermetic capsule secured on ship for release of it in case of flooding of ship; capsule is provided with saloon for persons with survivability units, emergency lighting fixtures and communication means. This capsule is located in trough-shaped recess of ship under detachable part of upper deck plating. This part of deck plating has positive buoyancy; capsule is provided with ballast reservoirs in its lower part which are filled with water when respective command is received from capsule.
Rescue device / 2245816
Proposed rescue device has body made from strong envelope filled with foamed polymer with closed pores and made in form of prism and bottom forming water drain ports in base of through vertical hole found in center part of polygonal base of prism. Area of base of vertical hole is 1/3 of area of prism base and height of prism is equal to minimum distance between edge of through vertical hole and edge of prism base. Secured to opposite sides of body are towing loops with rope; grab line is secured on side surface of body.
Discharged lifeboat / 2089439
The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular to marine life-saving appliances
Missile inflatable rescue tool / 2067946
The invention relates to the field of individual means of man's salvation, in the water, in particular, to the structure of the automatically inflatable life-saving equipment missile type, and can be used for equipment for Maritime and inland navigation, as well as rescue stations in open ponds and rivers
Rescue tool / 2046053
Rescue device / 2245816
Proposed rescue device has body made from strong envelope filled with foamed polymer with closed pores and made in form of prism and bottom forming water drain ports in base of through vertical hole found in center part of polygonal base of prism. Area of base of vertical hole is 1/3 of area of prism base and height of prism is equal to minimum distance between edge of through vertical hole and edge of prism base. Secured to opposite sides of body are towing loops with rope; grab line is secured on side surface of body.
Shipboard collective rescue facility / 2282554
Proposed shipboard rescue facility includes hermetic capsule secured on ship for release of it in case of flooding of ship; capsule is provided with saloon for persons with survivability units, emergency lighting fixtures and communication means. This capsule is located in trough-shaped recess of ship under detachable part of upper deck plating. This part of deck plating has positive buoyancy; capsule is provided with ballast reservoirs in its lower part which are filled with water when respective command is received from capsule.
Method of rescue of people in distress at sea and device for realization of this method / 2288132
Proposed method includes delivery of life-saving appliances to area of sea disaster by target indication received from people in distress or from watercraft by aircraft carriers (aircraft, helicopter or another flying vehicle); life-saving appliances are delivered to point of disaster by self-guidance submersible vehicle by signals of hydroacoustic beacon belonging to person in distress. Person in distress is caught by trawl net thrown from submersible rescue vehicle. Life-saving appliances are actuated by gas delivered from reservoir-raft. Life-saving appliances charged with gas are made from elastomer material; they are stowed in submersible rescue vehicle in initial position. Device proposed for realization of this method includes hydroacoustic beacon which is given to person before disaster and submersible rescue vehicle equipped with trawl net connected with it by means of strength-power-communications cable and reservoir-raft with gas source secured on it.
Lifeboat with propulsion device and lifeboat indirect application / 2397104
Invention relates to shipbuilding, particularly to rescue floating appliances. Proposed lifeboat comprises propulsion device incorporating electric current generator. In compliance with one version, stator is secured in lifeboat, while rotor can oscillate about its axis driven by waves acting on lifeboat. In compliance with another version, rotor is arranged in lifeboat while stator, suspended on rotor shaft, can oscillate about its axis driven by waves acting on lifeboat. Rotor in first version and stator in second version are statically unbalanced because of eccentric shift of the center of masses from axis of rotation. Generators may be arranged in lifeboat in lines along its axis with their axes either parallel or perpendicular to lifeboat axis. Proposed lifeboat can be used for electric power generation aboard the ship.
Surface multipurpose rescue complex / 2436704
Invention relates to rescue of surface trim emergent submarine crew by "dry" method. Proposed complex consists of tight containers accommodating rafts. Containers provided with driven front covers are located in enclosure of submarine lift mast device. Rafts are deployed by particular device operated by submarine compressed method. Rafts initial boarding position are arranged on submarine hull inclined side. Rafts with rescued crew are put afloat by appropriate device.
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FIELD: transport. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to shipbuilding, particularly to rescue floating appliances. Proposed lifeboat comprises propulsion device incorporating electric current generator. In compliance with one version, stator is secured in lifeboat, while rotor can oscillate about its axis driven by waves acting on lifeboat. In compliance with another version, rotor is arranged in lifeboat while stator, suspended on rotor shaft, can oscillate about its axis driven by waves acting on lifeboat. Rotor in first version and stator in second version are statically unbalanced because of eccentric shift of the center of masses from axis of rotation. Generators may be arranged in lifeboat in lines along its axis with their axes either parallel or perpendicular to lifeboat axis. Proposed lifeboat can be used for electric power generation aboard the ship. EFFECT: lifeboat with propulsion device. 32 cl, 24 dwg
The invention relates to the field of shipbuilding, in particular to a floating life-saving appliances - lifeboats and rafts, as well as to the field of electrical machines, in particular to the structural elements of their magnetic circuit; to the structural elements of the windings, casings, housings and supports; to a device for adjusting the mechanical energy structurally associated with electric machines; machines with multiple rotors or stators; for asynchronous and synchronous motors and generators; synchronous motors and generators with permanent magnets; commutator motors and generators DC with mechanical switching to universal commutator motors, allowing the power alternating and direct current; motors and generators pulsating DC; commutator motors and alternators with mechanical switching; for motors or generators with contactless switching; homopolar motors and generators, machines DC with drum or disk armature and continuous power collection; for generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating movement of the magnet, armature or coil system or any other element of the magnetic circuit. Famous lifeboat with a hard closing, equipped with seats for PA is Tagirov, the engine shafting, steering device, cutting, and landing pads on the roof of the closing, at which boarding hatches are located in the upper part of the hard close and under the landing sites are back hatches for the passage of the exhausted people, fitted caps, openable from the inside and the outside of the boat (see A.S. USSR №395303, MCL. VS 9/02. Rescue boat. Application No. 1498218/27-11 from 14.12.70, publ. 28.08.73. Bull. No. 35). Device to ensure its progress may be a steam generator with a working injector and a starting mechanism, the steam-engine propeller and trossoblochnoy management system, and to improve the efficiency and duration to paragaster through pneumatic valve with a valve is connected the supply tank with the reagent, and the nozzle of parageneratorov connected with the valve through a throttle valve and the supply line of the reagent installed in the hydraulic accumulator and the hydraulic pump, kinematically connected with a drive motor (see A.S. USSR №288580, MCL. VS 9/02. The emergency turn lifeboats. Application No. 1318081/27-11 from 07.04.69, publ. 03.12.70. Bull. No. 36). The disadvantage of this boat is the complexity and the limited time of operation of the device to ensure its progress. Also known synchronous generator of electric current in which the stator consists of the frame, coils, cores, windings and panel findings and housing - welded cast steel. Packages of the stator core is assembled from separate electrical steel sheets coated with an insulating varnish, all three phases of the stator winding and zero point are displayed on the bus. Salient-pole generator rotor consists of a shaft, frame and cores, which are winding and soothing. The core of the rotor is assembled from individual steel sheets, sealed in package. Traverse slip rings mounted on the flange bearing shield with roller and ball bearing, a fan; an edge for lifting; pole and the rotor of the generator initial start-up or other excitation system - independent, with self-excitation or mixed (see the book: Lakin B.C. Marine electric stations and systems. - M.: Transport, 1982, s-26). The disadvantage of this generator is the need for an external drive that requires additional energy, which limits its ability to ensure the progress of the Autonomous floating tools. The exclusion of external drive and constant production of electric power by the generator due to the energy of the waves when you swing them floating means in the displacement forces of gravity freely suspended statically unbalanced rotor or stator relative to the paired them is the commutator and the rotor is the main task of this patent application. In the proposed application for the invention the problem is solved by equipping the boats with generators of new designs and variants of their installation, in which the generator containing a rotor and a stator with a common longitudinal axis located horizontally, and having a core, the coil, the excitation system and removal of the received electric current, is freely mounted a rotor or suspended on its axis stator, whose centers of mass are made eccentric offset relative to the longitudinal axis of their rotation, and to increase the eccentricity of the rotor or the stator may be an additional cargo and/or grooves and/or holes, which can be introduced material with a density greater than the surrounding material, or one or some of the coils and their cores can be excluded, or cores with coils placed asymmetrically or odd number greater than three, and pair them with a rotor or a stator fixed in the boat, with the possibility of oscillations waves, the generators can be installed in the front rows or coaxial to each other and to the perception of fluctuations in the waves acting on the boat in mutually perpendicular directions, such generators can be installed front and coaxial, including staggered, or frontal and axial rows in the distinctions of the different combinations, including in a checkerboard pattern, and to allow vibrations in three mutually planes rotors or stators can be mounted or suspended from the horizontal rotary platform, placed in the boat with the possibility of free rotation around its vertical axis, while on the platform and the adjacent portions of the boat can be performed cores with coils and excitation system, which ensure the generation of electric current, and the rotors and stators can be mounted or suspended from the platform in several rows and tiers, while indirect use of boats associated with the possibility of its generators of electric power in the course and swing on the waves of the vessel on which it is installed, to which the generator or associated battery pack supplied with current deflecting devices are protected from the ingress of moisture. The structural design of the proposed generators, their variants and their positioning on the floating tool shown in the drawings. Figure 1 shows the boat 1 with the device to ensure its progress, consisting of the lead screw 2, and a drive motor 3 with the battery pack 4 and the generator of electric current 5 containing the stator 6 and the rotor (armature) 7 with the General longitudinal axis of the Oinlocated horizontally. This state is attached to the plate 8 to the boat, while the rotor is in it is free from the drive device, with the ability to swing around its axis at an angle of ±α from acting on the boat waves, for which the center of mass Aboutmmade eccentric offset from the axis of rotation, and to increase the eccentricity epon the shaft 9 of the rotor fixed additional cargo 10, which may be a rechargeable battery. Thus, the generator produces an electric current forward and reverse directions, which can be either divided into flows with mixing them to the same phase and to ensure the battery used to drive movement of a drive motor, and/or heating, or cooling and lighting boat, or bypassing the battery, follow these steps directly, if the frequency of change of flow direction (the natural frequency of the pulses) will be multiplied semiconductor or other devices. Figure 2 shows ways to increase eccentric offset epthe weight of the rotor, which is possible when performing in his skeleton 11 holes 12 and/or groove 13 in the shaft 9 and/or the frame 11 (version 1), and for the further increase of the eccentricity ep(version 2) - make the holes and/or grooves on the opposite side of the rotor along the longitudinal and radial axes and fill their heavier material (i.e. higher density), with the exception of one of the field windings 14 (version 3), including core 15 together (version 4), or run odd number of cores with windings (version 5), or fasten inside the housing on the shaft instead of the fan (because the heat mode of operation of the generator does not require its use) asymmetric load 16 (version 6) and other Figure 3 shows the development of options for the installation of generators 5 by increasing their number, placed along the axis of the boat 1 front rows and perceiving motion from the bow to the stern (version 1) and/or in series to each other and perceiving rolling (version 2), and to reduce the total length of the shafts 9 are attached to each other using couplings or clamps 17 with the installation of the stator 6 in the boat 1 on a common plate 18. In this interim generators excitation winding of the rotor is replaced by a total of 19, which in subsequent shafts of the generators are through holes for cable routing, and the ends of the shafts 9 can be cut or shortened. For all these rotor shaft can be made General, and for reducing the overall length of the Assembly intermediate bearing shields 20 and the fan 21 can be excluded. You may also combine the front and coaxial installations for the perception of pitch in two directions. Figure 4 shows the boat 1 with a device to enable it to move the, consisting of lead screw 2, and a drive motor 3 with the battery pack 4 and the generator of electric current 5 containing the stator 6 and the rotor (armature) 7 with the General longitudinal axis of the Oinlocated horizontally. When the rotor 7 secured to the uprights 22 of the plate 23 to the boat, to its shaft 9 is freely suspended from the stator 6 with the ability to swing around its axis at an angle of ±α from the action on the boat waves, for which the center of mass Aboutmmade eccentric offset from the axis of rotation due to the asymmetric shape of the housing 24 and to increase the eccentricity ecit may be additionally secured cargo, which can be a battery pack, and to limit the sector's swing stator can be made the stops 25. Thus, the generator produces an electric current forward and reverse directions, which can be either divided into flows with mixing them to the same phase and to ensure the battery life of the batteries used to drive movement of a drive motor and/or for heating or cooling and lighting boat, or bypassing the battery, follow these steps directly, if the frequency of change of flow direction (the natural frequency of the pulses of electric current produced by the generator) will be multiplied semiconductor or other devices Figure 5 shows the options for increasing the eccentric offset ecthe mass of the stator due to the performance in the case of 24 holes 26 and/or grooves 27 in the longitudinal (version 1) and/or radial direction, and to further enhance the ewith- make holes and grooves on the opposite side of the bed stator and filling them heavier (i.e. with a large proportion) material (2), and/or the housing 24 asymmetric thickness (version 3), and/or when the frame 27 asymmetric thickness (version 4). Figure 6 shows the development of options for the installation of generators 5 due to the increase of their number to be placed on the boat 1 front rows on the rack 22 on a common frame 28 along its axis and perceiving rocking the boat from the bow to the stern (version 1) and/or on the racks 22 and the common core 28 in a row one behind the other, and perceiving aft rocking (version 2), and to reduce the total length of the shaft 9 of the rotor are connected to each other by couplings or clamps 17. In this case, all intermediate generators excitation replaced by a total of 19, which in subsequent shafts are made through holes for cable routing, and the ends of the shafts 9 can be removed or shortened. For all these rotor shaft 7 can be made General, and for reducing the total length of the construction of the intermediate bearing shields 0 and the fan 21 can be excluded. To limit the sector's swing stator 6 can be performed by the stops 25. It is also possible any combination of front and coaxial installations of generators, including rows of staggered, for the perception of the pitching of the boat in both directions. Further development of the structures of the devices to ensure the progress of the boats and their positioning is associated with perceptual pitching of the boat in different directions. Figure 7 shows the further development of the proposed installations of generators for any of the above versions. Their distinctive feature is the placement of the generators 5, which is freely suspended statically unbalanced rotor 7 or stators 6 on the horizontal rotary platform 29 installed in the boat 1 (version 1, 2) or suspended from the roof 30 (versions 3 and 4), the thrust bearings 31, which further ensures their turn from the action of waves in the direction of the more massive parts of the generators. While the platform itself and the adjacent part of the boat may have a winding rotor 32 and the stator 33 types. All other structural and support elements 22 generators are similar to the previous versions, is shown in figure 1...6. This design provides the ability to turn generators and removal of current from the motion of its rotors and stators when the action is under the waves on the boat at any angle. On Fig shows the development of the previous designs of the generator and how to install them in the boat due to its multi-tiered layout. Their main difference is the placement of 2 or more generators 5 with freely suspended statically unbalanced rotor 7 and/or the stator 6 on the horizontal rotary platform 29 is installed on the ceiling 34 of the thrust bearings 31 on the top and bottom (version 1), while both these platforms and the adjacent part of the boat may have a winding rotor 32 and the stator 33 types and systems of their excitement and removing the produced electric current. Tiered layout generators possible on supports 22 on top of each other (version 2) and/or their combinations with the previous version, including a checkerboard pattern. The same options of a multi-level layout and their combinations are available for all of the generators 5 and their positioning. Indirect use of all the variants of the boat is connected with the possibility of their generators of electric power in the course and rocking on the waves of the vessel on which they are installed, for which the generator or connected batteries supplied with current deflecting device 35 with a flanged connectors 36, protected from the ingress of moisture, through which boats are temporarily connected to the system is IU the supply vessel. The remaining structural elements of the generators and their installation is similar to previous versions, is shown in figure 1...7. The combination of these signs as shown in figure 1...8 performances boats with devices to ensure their progress and options installing the generators allows to characterize it as a technical solution, which is new and not obvious from the underlying technology. Their manufacturing is possible in real industrial production, as designs of boats similar to the known, and the generators are different from the base run only statically unbalanced rotors or stators by performing them in the slots and holes, or exclusion of the windings and cores, or the installation of additional cargo, or an asymmetric shape of the hull and the frame of the stator. More complex is the manufacture of boats with horizontally installed rotating platform generators with fixed stators or rotors of generators statically unbalanced paired them with rotors or stators, however, it is also possible in the conditions of modern industrial production. With all new designs of generators and their installation on boats are a development of the previous versions, consequential from each other, ensure that Ecevit the unity of purpose of the proposed application for the invention. Thus, it is possible to classify all proposed in this application of technical solutions as a device that meets all the features of the invention. All of the proposed execution of the generators and their installation in the boat when the oscillation waves allow us to produce an electric current due to the motion of the rotors and stators relative to each other in one, two or three mutually perpendicular directions, which provides a positive effect from their use. Real options offered generators are possible in any range develop capacity and standard sizes, which facilitates their selection, design and manufacture, however, the choice of the cross section of the conductors of the coils and windings is changed due to the decrease in the speed of rotors or stators, based on the actual number of oscillations of floating funds waves, usually constituting a value from 6 to 12 times per minute, when the sector oscillations α=±15° brings them to a conditional number 1...2 full rpm. For example, for the original ship synchronous generator SG-200, which develops 200 kW when the number of revolutions per minute n=500, in the case of swings at angle α=±15° (1/12 of the total turnover) at an average frequency of side swings the boat 6 times per minute (ν=0.1 Hz) and 2 its reruns for one swing power and Nnso what will be the value (1) However, you can change the parameters reproducing the electric current of the windings, in particular the cross section of their transaction and its length (number of coils), because the power of Ngthe generator is determined by the dependence (2) where µabout- magnetic constant, μ is the relative magnetic permeability of the medium, n is the number of coils per unit length of the winding, I - electrical current, V - volume of the excitation winding, ν is the frequency of rotation. Therefore, decreasing the rotor speed from 500 to 1 revolution per minute and under other equal conditions for parameters µabout, µ, n, I, V providing the power required will depend on the number of turns n. Because they need to be put in the old section of the windings of the generator, then to the immutability of the original structure must be adequate reduction of the cross section of the conductor. But this way, at a constant electric field E leads to an increase of the current density j and limited electrical conductivity γ or resistivity ρ=1/γ of the conductor is determined by Ohm's law (3) Thus, in the absence of the phenomenon of superconductivity in the windings of the generator, the current density will increase with decreasing cross-section of the conductor due to the behavior of the solutions of tension E, determined by the dependence (4): where σ is the surface density of electric charges q on the conductor with an outer diameter d: Then when the underlying value of the q and other conditions being equal, the reduction of diameter d will result in the same increase in density σ, and with it - the same increase in E and j, which are unfavorable for the operation of the generator. To eliminate this drawback, the power rewound generator is advisable to increase from 0.4 to 20 kW, or 50 times, which is ensured by increasing the number of turns in 50 times and reduce them in section 7.07 times and with the same decrease in current in 7,07 time. Then provided constant q, d, σ and j that will not lead to the deterioration of working conditions of the generator, and the use of superconductivity increases its power. With this growing power of 20 kW is an acceptable value for the stroke of the lifeboats, because it is provided at its virtually unlimited range. The achievement of technical and economic indicators for the proposed technical solution is not necessary, as it ensures the salvation of human lives, but the cost of producing them close to the cost of the equipment and rescue boats other power plants, such as diesel top is Yves to ensure their progress, and on the ship in the course enables you to replace at least one diesel generator, providing direct economic effect of exceptions on it costs, reduce fuel consumption, reduce the occupied volume and mass, which can be used for cargo or equipment of the vessel other devices. Although the magnitude of this effect depends on the specific conditions, but it can reach 10...100 thousand$ per year for each vessel. Given that such ships may be more than 100 thousand, the net effect will be from 1 to 10 billion$. The above data confirms the feasibility of wide application of the proposed devices, their positioning and application. Currently, experimental batch data generators manufactured by JSC "Novaya Kahovka the electric plant, and lifeboats - JSC Kherson shipyard, Ukraine. 1. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress, consisting of a lead screw, drive motor, batteries and a generator of electric current containing a rotor and a stator with a horizontal common longitudinal axis, characterized in that the stator of the generator is fixed in the boat, and the rotor is free from other power transmission devices, with the possibility of fluctuations around its axis from the action is occurring on the boat waves of water, to which the rotor is made of a statically unbalanced due to the eccentric displacement of its center of mass about the axis of its rotation. 2. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that to increase the eccentricity of the center of mass of the generator rotor on its shaft suspended load, which may be a battery pack. 3. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that to increase the eccentricity of the center of mass of the rotor of the generator in one of its sectors is made of longitudinal and/or radial grooves and/or holes. 4. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that to increase the eccentricity of the center of mass of the rotor of the generator in one of its sectors is made grooves and/or holes, which are introduced material with a greater specific gravity than the surrounding material. 5. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that to increase the eccentricity of the center of mass of the generator rotor holes and/or grooves are made on opposite sides relative to its axis, and in diametrically opposite grooves and/or holes introduced material with a greater specific gravity than the surrounding material. 6. Lifeboat with a device to ensure the ecene its course according to claim 1, characterized in that to increase the eccentricity of the center of mass of the rotor of the generator, one or some of its coils excluded. 7. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that to increase the eccentricity of the center of mass of the rotor of the generator, one or some of its coils and their cores are excluded. 8. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that to increase the eccentricity of the center of mass of the rotor of the generator is its cores with coils are arranged asymmetrically or odd number greater than three. 9. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that the generators it is placed coaxially in series to each other, and to reduce the total length of the rotor shafts are connected to each other by couplings or clamps to install a stator on a common plate at the ends of the shafts can be cut or shortened, or all of these rotor shaft can be made common, and the intermediate bearing shields and fans can be excluded. 10. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that the stator of the generator are mounted on a horizontal rotary platform installed in the boat with the possibility of free rotation around its vertical axis at times the company boat at any angle to the action of water waves, while on the platform and the adjacent surfaces of the boat can be installed cores with coils and a system arousal, which ensure the generation of electric current. 11. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that the stator of the generator is suspended from the horizontal rotary platform installed in the boat with the possibility of free rotation around its vertical axis when turning the boat at any angle to the wave action of the water, while on the platform and the adjacent portions of the boat can be installed cores with coils and a system arousal, which ensure the generation of electric current. 12. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that the stators of the generators attached to the top and bottom horizontal turntable having the opportunity to freely rotate around its vertical axis and mounted in the boat while on the platform and adjacent parts of the boat can be installed cores with coils and a system arousal, which ensure the generation of electric current. 13. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that the stators of the generators attached in multiple layers on supports on top and and bottom horizontal turntable, having the opportunity to freely rotate around its vertical axis and mounted in the boat while on the platform and the adjacent portions of the boat can be installed cores with coils and a system arousal, which ensure the generation of electric current. 14. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that the generators in her front rows along its longitudinal axis and perceive motion from the bow to the stern and Vice versa. 15. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that the generators it is placed on its longitudinal axis in a row behind each other coaxially and perceive rolling. 16. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that for the perception of the stern and side stabilizer generators in it with a front and a coaxial, including staggered, or frontal and axial rows in various combinations, including a checkerboard pattern. 17. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its turn according to claim 1, characterized in that it used to develop its generators of electric power in the course and rocking on the waves of a ship, running the boat for what it is the generator or connected battery supplied current deflecting device is the problem with connecting connectors, protected from the ingress of moisture, and temporarily connected to the power supply system of a vessel. 18. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress, consisting of a lead screw, drive motor, batteries and a generator of electric current containing a rotor and a stator with a horizontal common longitudinal axis, wherein the rotor of the generator on racks attached to the boat, and the stator is suspended on its shaft freely with the ability to swing around its axis from the action on the boat of water waves due to static imbalance of the stator when the eccentric offset of the center of mass about the axis of its rotation. 19. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that to increase the eccentric displacement of the center of mass of the stator relative to the longitudinal axis of rotation of the inside of the rotor on the stator housing secured additionally cargo, which may be a rechargeable battery. 20. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that to increase the eccentric displacement of the center of mass of the stator relative to the longitudinal axis of rotation of the inside of the rotor in the upper section of the stator, outside and/or inside of its body and/or frame made of longitudinal or radial groove is or holes. 21. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that to increase the eccentric displacement of the center of mass of the stator relative to the longitudinal axis of rotation of the inside of the rotor at the bottom of the stator, outside and/or inside of its body and/or frame, the grooves and/or holes, which are introduced material with a specific gravity greater than that of the surrounding material. 22. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that to increase the eccentric displacement of the center of mass of the stator relative to the longitudinal axis of rotation of the inside of the rotor at the top and bottom of the stator, outside and/or inside of its body and/or frame made grooves and/or holes, and the bottom of the grooves and/or holes introduced material density greater than the surrounding material. 23. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that to increase the eccentric displacement of the center of mass of the stator relative to the longitudinal axis of rotation of the inside of the rotor one or part reproducing the electric current of the windings of the stator are excluded. 24. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that to increase the eccentric displacement of the center of mass of the stator relative to prodol the second axis of rotation inside of the rotor one or part reproducing the electric current windings excluded from their cores. 25. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that to increase the eccentric displacement of the center of mass of the stator relative to the longitudinal axis of rotation of the inside of the rotor frame for laying reproducing the electric current of the windings of the stator and/or its body is made asymmetrical shapes. 26. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that the generators it is placed coaxially in series to each other, and to reduce the total length of the rotor shafts are connected to each other by means of sleeves or collars with set them on racks on a common plate at the ends of the shafts can be cut or shortened, or all of these rotor shaft is made common, and the intermediate bearing shields and fans can be excluded. 27. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that the generator rotor mounted on poles, which are placed on a horizontal rotary platform installed in the boat with the possibility of free rotation around its vertical axis when turning the boat at any angle to the wave action of the water, while on the platform and the adjacent surfaces of the boat can be installed cores with coils and a system arousal, which ensure the generation of elec the historical current. 28. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that the generator rotor mounted on poles, which are suspended from the horizontal rotary platform installed in the boat with the possibility of free rotation around its vertical axis when turning the boat at any angle to the wave action of the water, while on the platform and the adjacent surfaces of the boat can be installed cores with coils and a system arousal, which ensure the generation of electric current. 29. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that the rotors of the generators attached to one or more layers on supports at the top and/or bottom horizontal turntable having the opportunity to freely rotate around its vertical axis and mounted in the boat while on the platform and the adjacent portions of the boat can be installed cores with coils and a system arousal, which ensure the generation of electric current. 30. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that the generators in her front rows along its longitudinal axis and perceive motion from the bow to the stern and Vice versa. 31. Lifeboat with a device for obespechenie turn on p, characterized in that the generators it is placed on its longitudinal axis in a row behind each other coaxially and perceive rolling. 32. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that for the perception of the stern and side stabilizer generators in it with a front and a coaxial, including staggered, or frontal and axial rows in various combinations, including a checkerboard pattern. 33. Lifeboat with the device to ensure its progress on p, characterized in that it used to develop its generators of electric power in the course and rocking on the waves of a ship, running the boat for what it is a generator or connected battery supplied current deflecting devices with connecting connectors, protected from the ingress of moisture, and temporarily connected to the power supply system of a vessel.
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