RussianPatents.com
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Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products. RU patent 2378218. |
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FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: present invention is related to raw compositions intended for manufacturing of construction materials and products on their basis. Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products, including magnesia binder, which includes caustic magnesite and aqueous solution of chloride magnesium with density of 1.19-1.3 kg/l, mineral filler and additive, contains, as mineral filler, mixture of loose substances with specified surface of 3000-6500 cm2/g, which consists of TPP flue ash, quartz sand, kaolin and hydrophobic surface-active substance - surfactant powder - copolymer: vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol or vinyl chloride / ethylene, or vinyl chloride /ethylene/vinyl aurate and additionally contains water-reducing additive, and also stabilising and water-reducing additive - water soluble ether of cellulose at the following ratio of components, wt %: caustic magnesite 28.0-40.0, quartz sand 30.0-42.0, TPP flue ash 10.0-14.0, kaolin 1.0-4.0, specified surfactant 0.5-0.9, water-reducing additive 0.01-0.30, water soluble ether of cellulose 0.01- 0.02, specified aqueous solution of magnesium chloride the rest. Invention is developed in dependent claims of formula. EFFECT: increased mobility, vital capacity, strength, reduced water absorption. 4 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
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Method of construction materials manufacture based on magnesium oxychloride cement / 2376260 Method of construction materials production includes mixing of activated powder based on caustic magnesite, magnesium chloride solution and filler. The activated powder is produced by joint milling to specific surface of particles 4000-20000 cm2/g of magnesite caustic powder, tribasic calcium phosphate, silica gel, methylcellulose and construction gypsum at the following ratio of components, wt %: magnesite caustic powder 40-70, tribasic calcium phosphate 1-8, silica gel 3-12, methylcellulose 0.04-0.6, construction gypsum is the remaining. |
Fast-setting shrink-resistant compound for repair of concrete, road, airdromes pavements and bridge floors / 2362752 Invention refers to the field of construction and can be used to repair concrete pavements of the roads and airdromes airstrips. The compound contains phosphate magnesium binding material, microfiber, filler (sand or ballast stone) and water with the following composition of phosphate magnesium binding material (wt %) magnesium oxide - 25-35, monosubstituted ammonia phosphate and/or monosubstituted sodium phosphate -15-25, sodium polyphosphate- 1-30 (in relation to the mass of the said monosubstituted phosphates), chamot - 35-50, cellulose or basalt microfiber and additionally the sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid with following component content in relation to the mass of the said binder (wt %): the said microfiber - 0-7.0, the said filler -0-150, water - 0.1-0.2, sodium tetraborate and/or boric acid - 0.3-7.0. |
Composition for concrete surface finishing / 2332391 Invention relates to the compositions, which are used in construction for finishing and repair of concrete surface and reinforced concrete constructions. The composition for concrete surface finishing includes, weight ratio %: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2.0-4.0; gypsum filler 46.0-50.0; cement kiln dust 18.0-22.0; glycerin 1.0-2.0; caustic magnesite 8.0-12.0; ammonium chloride 1.0-2.0; water - the rest. |
Magnesia binder-based composition / 2290380 Invention is directed to preparing cast mixes for manufacturing finishing tiles and panels, stools, footsteps, and to manufacturing cast-in-place structures and floors as well as in production of dry mixes for performing indoor and outdoor finishing of buildings and constructions. Composition according to invention contains, wt %: caustic magnesite 10-30, active mineral additive 0.7-1.4, fine magnesium hydrosilicate 0.35-0.95, aqueous magnesium chloride (density 1.2-1.25 g/cm3) 30-35, sodium chloride 0.3-0.6, MeCl (Me = K+, L+, or NH4+) 0.3-0.6, aggregate - the balance. |
Dry mixture for repair of the products made out of concrete / 2276118 The invention is pertaining to the field of building industry, in particular, to production of the construction materials based of magnesia cements and may be used at the urgent repairs of the concrete covering of the highways and runways of the aerodromes, and also at the redecorating repairs of the concrete structures surfaces. The technical result of the invention is preparation of the composition from the dry-mixture tempered by water, which after solidification has the heightened strength for bending and compression, that allows to apply it for the repair works at removal of defects of the concrete surfaces. The dry-mixture for repair of the items made out of the concrete contains the binding, the filler and the organic components. In the capacity of the binding it uses magnesium oxide and in the capacity of the organic components - a cellulose ester and the polymeric filaments. At that the mixture additionally contains the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate, aluminosilicate, expanded perlite and sodium tetraborate at the following ratio of the components ( in mass %): magnesium oxide - 9-23, the monosubstituted ammonium phosphate - 7-23, aluminosilicate - 12-32, sodium tetraborate - 0.2-1.4, the expanded perlite - 0.2-1.5, cellulose ester - 0,1-0.7, the polymeric filaments - 0.1-0.7 and the filler - the rest. In the capacity of the filler may be used sand or macadam, or the mixture of the macadam and the sand at their ratio from 1:1 up to 4:1. In the capacity of the cellulose ester may be used carboxymethylcellulose, or carboxyethylcellulose or methylcellulose or hydroxymethylcellulose. In the capacity of the polymeric filaments may be used the filaments based on cellulose or thee polytetraphthalate filaments, or the polyester filaments. |
Method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products (versions) / 2276117 The invention is pertaining to the methods of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental construction products. The technical result of the invention is manufacture the finishing and ornamental products having the balneologic effect with the heightened emission of the aeroions of an iodine, magnesium and bromine during the long period of time of operation and at keeping the basic operational performances - such as the strength and crack-resistance. The method of production of the raw mixture for manufacture of the finishing and ornamental products includes intermixing the caustic magnesite with the sawdust, with the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution, the final intermixing. At that the mixture is introduced with iodinolum with amount of 0.3-0.6 volumetric shares, which is beforehand stirred with the water solution of bischofite. The alternative version of the method includes intermixing of the caustic magnesite with the sawdust and the subsequent dampening of the mass with the bischofite water solution and the final intermixing. At that the mixture is added with the crystals of the carnallite mineral of 2 mm to 10 mm size in the amount of 0.25-0.4 vol. shares. The crystals of the carnallite mineral are added right after the final intermixing of the basic components of the mixture, and stir during no more than 1.5 minutes. |
Raw mixture for production of finishing and ornamental building materials / 2268247 Claimed mixture contains (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally iodinol pre-dissolved in bischofite aqueous solution 0.3-0.6. Also is disclosed raw mixture containing (vol. pts): bischofite aqueous solution 0.7-1.0; caustic magnesite 1.0-1.5; wood sawdust 2.0-3.5; and additionally crystal catnallite mineral introduced after caustic magnesite, wood sawdust and bischofite aqueous solution 0.25-0.40. |
Raw mix and method for production of concrete from it / 2378214 Invention is related to the industry of construction materials, namely to compositions of raw mixes and methods for concretes making from it. Raw mix contains the following components, wt %: slag filler - blast furnace granulated slag 40-52, hardening controller - calcium sulfate dihydrate - 4-7, hardening activator - sand, containing 10-15% of minerals garnets - 5-10, complex additive for concretes "Relamix. Type 2" 0.2-0.4, slag binder - electric furnace slag - the rest. Method for production of concrete from specified raw mix includes tempering, mixing, crushing of construction mix in foundry chasers to produce liquid movable mass, its pouring in die moulds and hardening. |
Raw mix and method for production of concrete from it / 2378214 Invention is related to the industry of construction materials, namely to compositions of raw mixes and methods for concretes making from it. Raw mix contains the following components, wt %: slag filler - blast furnace granulated slag 40-52, hardening controller - calcium sulfate dihydrate - 4-7, hardening activator - sand, containing 10-15% of minerals garnets - 5-10, complex additive for concretes "Relamix. Type 2" 0.2-0.4, slag binder - electric furnace slag - the rest. Method for production of concrete from specified raw mix includes tempering, mixing, crushing of construction mix in foundry chasers to produce liquid movable mass, its pouring in die moulds and hardening. |
Concrete mix for production of heavy concrete / 2378213 Invention is related to composition of concrete mix for production of heavy concrete on the basis of heavy fillers and may be used for production of various construction parts and structures with increased volume weight, and also as material intended for use in structures with high dynamic loads, which require improved stability. Concrete mix contains the following components, wt %: cement PC 500D0-N 10.9-11.5, flue ash 0.97-2.4, heavy spar concentrate of various fractions 79.1-80.72, polycarboxylates, 0.11-0.16, lignosulphonates 0.01-0.02, water 6.76-6.88. |
Additive for concrete mix / 2378208 Invention is related to construction materials and may be used as additive for concretes and construction mortars. Additive for concrete mixture contains wt %: after-yeast stillage with content of dry substances - 4.0-5.0 wt %, pH-5.0-6.0, density - 1.016 g/cm3 73.80-76.20, sodium fluoride 0.30-0.50, manganese dioxide 0.70-0.90, calcium hydroxide 0.70-0.90, microsilica with S"уд"=2,000 m2/kg 22.10-23.90. |
Additive for concrete mix / 2378208 Invention is related to construction materials and may be used as additive for concretes and construction mortars. Additive for concrete mixture contains wt %: after-yeast stillage with content of dry substances - 4.0-5.0 wt %, pH-5.0-6.0, density - 1.016 g/cm3 73.80-76.20, sodium fluoride 0.30-0.50, manganese dioxide 0.70-0.90, calcium hydroxide 0.70-0.90, microsilica with S"уд"=2,000 m2/kg 22.10-23.90. |
Complex additive for preparation of concrete (versions) / 2378207 Invention is related to construction materials, in particular to compositions of complex additives for preparation of concrete. Complex additive contains the following components, wt %: technical lignosulfonates - LST - 3.5-3.9, sodium nitrite - 16.0-16.9, mineralised drains - waste of refining production of nonferrous metals, including sodium and calcium chlorides - 31.0-33.8, water - the rest. In version additive includes the following components, wt %: superplasticiser C-3 2.5-3.0, sodium nitrite 16.0-16.9, specified mineralised drains - 31.2-34.3, water - the rest. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired dolomite heat resistant concrete / 2377220 Invention refers to production of building materials and can be implemented at fabrication of items out of dolomite non-fired heat resistant concretes produced without preliminary firing. The composition for fabrication of non-fired dolomite heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: dolomite filler 65-87, fine ground dolomite 6-16, fine ground caustic dolomite 2-8, fine ground sodium silicate 2-5, sodium silicate in form of nano-dimension particles 1-2, fine ground diatomite 6-16, caustic dolomite in form of nano-dimension particles 2-4 and water out of calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. Procedure for fabrication of non-fired dolomite heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in separate crumbling of components and in producing fine ground said components, in successive separate conversion of part of sodium silicate and caustic dolomite into nano-dimension particles by means of dehydrated dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate and caustic dolomite fine ground to specific surface 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-800°C, in mixing dolomite filler, fine ground dolomite, caustic dolomite and sodium silicate, in adding while mixing to their mixture the water mixture of sodium silicate and caustic dolomite; also the water mixture has temperature of 80-90°C and mixture of sodium silicate and caustic dolomite is represented in form of their nano-dimension particles; further water is added at temperature of 80-90°C; the produced mixture is mixed, items are mould out of it and treated by thermo-shock at temperature of 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired chromium-magnesite heat resistant concrete / 2377219 Invention refers to building materials and can be implemented at production of items out of chromium-magnesite non-fired heat resistant concrete. The composition for fabrication of non-fired chromium-magnesite heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: chromium-magnesite filler 65-87, fine ground chromium-magnesite 6-16, sodium silicate-block in form of nano-dimension particles 2-4, fine ground magnesium concentrate 5-15, and water from calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. The procedure of fabrication of non-fired chromium-magnesite heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in conversion of sodium silicate-block into nano-dimension particles by means of dehydration dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate-block fine ground to specific surface of 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-600°C, in mixing chromium-magnesite filler, fine ground chromium-magnesite and magnesium concentrate and in addition to their mixture, while mixing, of water mixture of sodium silicate- block in form of nano-dimension particles with temperature 80-90°C, and then in addition of water with temperature 80-90°C, in mixing the produced mixture, in moulding items out of it and in treatment of items with thermo-shock at temperature 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. Also fine ground magnesium concentrate is produced by means of dry grinding. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired magnesite heat resistant concrete / 2377218 Invention refers to production of building materials and can be implemented at fabrication of items out of magnesite non-cement non-fired heat resistant concretes produced without preliminary firing. The composition for fabrication of non-fired magnesite heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: magnesite 60-80, fine ground magnesite 8-16, silicate-block in form of nano-dimension particles 2-4, fine ground magnesium concentrate 4-10, fine ground diatomite 6-10, and water from calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. The procedure of fabrication of non-fired magnesite heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in conversion of sodium silicate-block into nano-dimension particles by means of dehydration dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate-block fine ground to specific surface of 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-600°C, in mixing magnesite filler, fine ground magnesite, magnesium concentrate and diatomite and in addition to their mixture, while mixing, of water mixture of sodium silicate- block in form of their nano-dimension particles with temperature 80-90°C, and then in addition of water with temperature 80-90°C, in mixing the produced mixture, in moulding items out of it and in treatment of items with thermo-shock at temperature 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. Also fine ground magnesium concentrate and diatomite are produced by means of dry combined grinding. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired chamotte heat resistant concrete / 2377217 Invention refers to production of building materials and can be implemented at fabrication of items out of chamotte non-fired heat resistant concretes produced without preliminary firing. The composition for manufacturing of non-fired chamotte heat resistant concrete contains, wt %: chamotte filler 70-91, fine ground chamotte 6-20, sodium silicate-block in form of nano-dimension particles 1-4, fine ground cristobalite 2-6, and water from calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. The procedure of fabrication of non-fired chamotte heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in conversion of sodium silicate-block into nano-dimension particles by means of dehydration dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate-block fine ground to specific surface of 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-600°C, in mixing chamotte filler, fine ground chamotte and cristobalite and in addition to their mixture, while mixing, of water mixture of sodium silicate- block in form of nano-dimension particles with temperature 80-90°C, and then in addition of water with temperature 80-90°C, in mixing the produced mixture, in moulding items out of it and in treatment of items with thermo-shock at temperature 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. Also fine ground cristobalite is produced by means of dry grinding. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
Method for production of plasticizer / 2245856 Claimed method includes sulfonation of naphthalene cut from petrochemical process, in particular naphthalene cut of process stream from benzene production, followed by condensation with formaldehyde and neutralization of obtained product with alkali. Naphthalene cut contains (mass %) naphthalene 96.4-99.5; methylnaphtalene 0.01-0.2; biphenyl 0.001-0.1; low boiling additives (e.g. alkyl benzene, methylinden, tetralin_ 0.5-3.6. |
Complex additive for building mixture / 2245857 Claimed complex powder additive contains (mass %): superplasticizer 66.7-72.7; commercial lignosulfonates 17.4-20.0; organopolysiloxane (e.g. sodium ethylsiliconate or methylsiliconate containing 5.53-6.11 mass % of silicon and having polymerization degree of 9-12) 7.3-15.9. |
Concrete containing organic fibers, dispersed in cement mortar (variants) / 2245858 Concrete containing solidified cement mortar with dispersed organic fiber is obtained by mixing of composition with water. Concrete also contains: (a) cement, (b) grained components, (c) fine dispersed puzzolane components, (d) at least one dispersing additive. Grained components (b) have particles of maximum size D not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 1 mm. Fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) have elementary particles of size not more than 20 µm, preferably not more than 1 µm. Water content as reduced to mass of cement (a) and fine dispersed puzzolane components (c) is from 8 % to 25 %. Length of individual organic fibers I is at least 2 mm, and ratio of 1/⊘ is at least 20, wherein ⊘ denotes fiber diameter. Fiver volume is not more than 8 % of concrete volume after solidifying. Ratio R of average fiber length L and maximum size D of grained component particles is at least 5. Concrete tested to direct extension has ductility coefficient δ>1, preferably δ>1,25. |
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