RussianPatents.com
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Compound for making building units. RU patent 2379248. |
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FIELD: building. SUBSTANCE: compound for making building units contains, wt %: ground plaster stone of CaSO4·2H2O content at least 83 wt %, 82.0-84.0; magnesium oxide 0.08-0.12; silica dust 6.0-8.0; borax 0.02-0.026; water - the rest. EFFECT: higher durability of building units. 1 tbl
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Raw mix / 2378215 Invention is related to construction materials, used in low-rise construction to erect walls of buildings, structures, and also to make construction products, for instance blocks. Raw mix for warm cement-free concrete inclides the following components, wt %: clay - 51.8-52.2, sand - 26.1-30.2, crushed fibrous filler - 2.3-2.6, gypsum binder - 4.3-6.5, moderator of gypsum binder setting ground down to 0.5-1.0 mm - 0.65-0.86, synthetic glue - acrylic or polyvinyl acetate, or latex, or natural - bone or casein - 0.11-2.44, water - the rest. Fibrous filler is crushed down to 1-200 mm. As fibrous filler, cane or boon, or straw is used, or wastes of woodworking or tyre, or light industry, as gypsum binder - construction gypsum or phosphogypsum binder, as setting moderator - hydrate lime or table salt, or natural glue - bone or casein. |
Gypsum-cement pozzolatic composition / 2377203 Invention refers to building materials and can be implemented at production of partition plates and panels, architecture, noise damping and other items, ventilation blocks, building mortars for internal parts of a building and for dry plaster. Gypsum-cement pozzolatic composition containing Portland cement, semi-water gypsum, additive and water consists of water with pH from 7.7 to 8.3, diatomite as additive and additional modifying additive-composition containing, wt %: 96-99 water and 1-4 poly-hexametylene-guanidine of reduced formula at the following ratio of components, wt %: semi-water gypsum - 45.0-45.4; the said composition 1.4-3.1; Portland cement - 13.3-13.5, diatomite - 13.3-13.5; said water - the rest. |
Plaster composition / 2377202 Invention refers to building materials and can be implemented at production of partition plates and panels, architecture, noise damping and other items, ventilation blocks, building mortars for internal parts of a building and for dry plaster. The plaster composition consists of semi-water plaster, an additive and water characterised with pH from 7.7 to 8.3; as an additive there is used a composition containing wt %: 96-99 water, 1-4 polyhexamethylene-guanidine with average molecular weight 900-2100 D and general said formula and an additional filler - basalt powder at the following ratio of components, wt %: semi-water plaster 55-55.4, the said additive 1.6-3.9, basalt powder 10.8-11.0, and said water - the rest. |
Method of making water-resistant composite object (versions) and composite object, made using said method / 2375386 One version of the method of making an object involves preparation of a hydrophobisation complex modifying additive through intense mixture of aqueous solutions of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium adipate, potassium polymethylsiloconate and phosphogypsum with subsequent in situ obtaining of calcium polymethylsiliconate and an antifoaming agent, its mixture until obtaining a homogeneous mass with hardening water and with intense mixture with gypsum binder (high-strength, construction, anhydrous binder, their mixture) and, if necessary, with crushed filler and moulding the object. Other versions of the method of making water-resistant composite objects and the obtained composite object are also presented. |
Raw mixture for manufacturing gypsum items / 2375327 Raw mixture for manufacturing gypsum items includes the following, wt %: gypsum 64-74; fibrous filler-flakes of capron fibres from 10-1000 ultimate fibres 1-50 mm long 0.5-1.5; calcium lignosulphonate 0.5-1; vinyl acetate polymer 0.1-0.2; bitumen emulsion 0.1-0.2; amylose 0.1-0.2; water 23.0-34.6. |
Method for manufacturing of gypsum products / 2375172 Invention is related to the field of production of construction items on the basis of gypsum. Method for manufacturing of gypsum products includes preparation, batching and mixing of gypsum, water and fibrous filler, placement of mixture between two sheets of fibrous material, hardening. Prior to placement of mixture at least in one of sheets, bundles of fibres are introduced with length of 10-15 mm to create a hard brush that contacts to opposite sheet. |
Ready-to-use composition of hardening type and set relating thereto / 2369577 Composition meant for interior and exterior architectural work consists of water, burnt plaster and setting inhibitor chosen from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid salt and their combinations, where the composition mass ratio of water to burnt plaster is approximately 0.15 to approximately 0.5, molar weight of the setting inhibitor is about 1800 dalton to about 4500 dalton, the composition viscosity is about 5000 centipoises to about 48000 centipoises; and the above composition comprises connected matrix of hardened plaster when being mixed with the activating agent of calcium sulphate interracting with water thus obtaining hardened plaster. The invention also refers to the set which includes the components packed separately. One of them is the composition containing burnt plaster and polyacrylic acid and/or its salt, and water (optional). The other one is activating agent which, when being mixed with the above composition, contributes to its setting. |
Raw mix / 2368587 Raw mix that contains β-semi-hydrate of calcium sulfate, calcium-containing residue of radio engineering production waste waters dried down to permanent mass, and water, additionally contains modifying additive with specific surface of 500 m2/g, produced by joint grinding of glauconite sand with content of SiO2 87% and superplasticiser C-3 in amount of 1% from mass of sand, at the following ratio of components, wt %: β-semi-hydrate of calcium sulfate 55-57, calcium-containing residue of radio engineering production waste waters 5-6, specified additive 10-15, water - the rest. |
Mass for production of gypsum boards / 2368586 Mass for production of gypsum boards includes the following components, wt parts: water 680-720; waste paper 17-19; calcium sulfate dihydrate or phosphogypsum 83-87; urea-formaldehyde resin 4.8-5.2; starch 1.6-1.8; dust from processing of bast fibres 6-8. |
Raw mix for making of partitions / 2364577 Invention is related to the field of construction and may be used in production of piece partitions. Raw mix for production of gypsum partitions contains the following components, wt %: gypsum binder 35.4-40, water - 45-55, spent catalyst of isoprene-butadiene production - K-5 - 3.5-7.5, hydrophil additive - the rest. |
Raw mix for manufacturing of facing tile / 2379245 Raw mix for manufacturing of facing tile contains, vol %: asbestos waste 69.0-73.0; Portland cement 15.0-17.0, granules of polystyrene foam of fraction to 10 mm 12.0-14.0 with the water-cement ratio making 0.8-0.85. |
Penetrating dry pack mortar for cold-weather concreting / 2379243 Pack mortar contains, wt %: potash 1.0-2.0, cold binder C-3 0.08-0.16, industrial lignosulphonate - LST 0.48-0.96, sodium nitrate 0.24-0.48, calcium nitrate 0.35-0.70, sodium carbonate 0.2-0.4, sodium sulphate 0.2-0.4, calcium chloride 0.2-0.4, calcium hydroxide or carbide 0.45-0.9, rust solvent - K4[Fe(CN)6]·3H2O 0.04-0.08, corrosion inhibitor Na3PO4 0.04-0.08, plasterless Portland cement the rest. |
Additive for concrete mix / 2379242 Additive for concrete mix contains, wt %: cellulose liquor with pH=5.5±0.5, solids content 4.5±0.5 wt % and density 1.016 g/cm3, 88.98-91.20, sodium fluoride 0.40-0.50, 30% hydrogen peroxide - 0.40-0.50, microsilica with specific surface Ssp=2000 m2/kg 8.00-10.02. |
Clay-phosphate material / 2378221 Invention is related to the field of construction materials. Clay-phosphate material, which contains clay, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production on the basis of Fe(II) oxide with residue on sieve No. 008 5-7% and orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3, contains blue Cambrian clay and additionally waste of sand from treatment and sandblast devices with residue on sieve No. 008 5…7% with the following composition, wt %: FeO - 7.0; Fe2O3 - 44.0; Al2O3 - 4.5; MgO - 6.0; CaO - 4.3; SiO2 - 30.0; Cu - 0.6; Zn - 3.5; Pb - 0.1 at the following ratio of components, wt %: blue Cambrian clay - 57- 58, specified iron-containing waste - 11- 12, specified sand waste - 12- 13, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3 - the rest. |
Clay-phosphate material / 2378220 Invention is related to the field of construction materials. Clay-phosphate material, which contains clay, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production on the basis of Fe(II) oxide with residue on sieve No. 008 5-7% and orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3, contains blue Cambrian clay and additionally crushed construction bricks with residue on sieve No. 008 5…7% with the following chemical composition, wt %: SiO2 - 33.00; Al2O3 - 36.00; H2O - 9.00; CaSiO3 - 12.00; MgSiO3 - 10.00 at the following ratio of components, wt %: blue Cambrian clay - 58 - 59, specified waste - 10 - 12, specified crushed construction bricks - 12- 13, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3 - the rest. |
Clay-phosphate material / 2378219 Invention is related to the field of construction materials and may be used in reinforcement of soils, in industrial and civil construction. Clay-phosphate material, which contains loamy soil, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production with residue on sieve No. 008 5-7%, containing Fe(II) oxide, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3, additionally contains argillaceous materials - burnt clays with residue on sieve No. 008 5…7% with the following composition, wt %: Fe2O3 - 6.67; CaO - 2.12; SiO2 - 65.04; CaO - 2.12; MgO - 1.83; Al2O3 - 18.38; including Al2O3 act. - 3.63; Na2O - 1.32; TiO2 - 0.82; K2O - 3.11; SO3 - 0.14, at the following ratio of components, wt %: loamy soil - 40 - 42, specified waste - 12 - 13, argillaceous rocks - burnt clays - 17 - 18, orthophosphoric acid with density of 1.25 g/cm3 - the rest. |
Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products / 2378218 Present invention is related to raw compositions intended for manufacturing of construction materials and products on their basis. Raw composition for manufacturing of construction materials and products, including magnesia binder, which includes caustic magnesite and aqueous solution of chloride magnesium with density of 1.19-1.3 kg/l, mineral filler and additive, contains, as mineral filler, mixture of loose substances with specified surface of 3000-6500 cm2/g, which consists of TPP flue ash, quartz sand, kaolin and hydrophobic surface-active substance - surfactant powder - copolymer: vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol or vinyl chloride / ethylene, or vinyl chloride /ethylene/vinyl aurate and additionally contains water-reducing additive, and also stabilising and water-reducing additive - water soluble ether of cellulose at the following ratio of components, wt %: caustic magnesite 28.0-40.0, quartz sand 30.0-42.0, TPP flue ash 10.0-14.0, kaolin 1.0-4.0, specified surfactant 0.5-0.9, water-reducing additive 0.01-0.30, water soluble ether of cellulose 0.01- 0.02, specified aqueous solution of magnesium chloride the rest. Invention is developed in dependent claims of formula. |
Raw mix and method for production of concrete from it / 2378214 Invention is related to the industry of construction materials, namely to compositions of raw mixes and methods for concretes making from it. Raw mix contains the following components, wt %: slag filler - blast furnace granulated slag 40-52, hardening controller - calcium sulfate dihydrate - 4-7, hardening activator - sand, containing 10-15% of minerals garnets - 5-10, complex additive for concretes "Relamix. Type 2" 0.2-0.4, slag binder - electric furnace slag - the rest. Method for production of concrete from specified raw mix includes tempering, mixing, crushing of construction mix in foundry chasers to produce liquid movable mass, its pouring in die moulds and hardening. |
Raw mix and method for production of concrete from it / 2378214 Invention is related to the industry of construction materials, namely to compositions of raw mixes and methods for concretes making from it. Raw mix contains the following components, wt %: slag filler - blast furnace granulated slag 40-52, hardening controller - calcium sulfate dihydrate - 4-7, hardening activator - sand, containing 10-15% of minerals garnets - 5-10, complex additive for concretes "Relamix. Type 2" 0.2-0.4, slag binder - electric furnace slag - the rest. Method for production of concrete from specified raw mix includes tempering, mixing, crushing of construction mix in foundry chasers to produce liquid movable mass, its pouring in die moulds and hardening. |
Concrete mix for production of heavy concrete / 2378213 Invention is related to composition of concrete mix for production of heavy concrete on the basis of heavy fillers and may be used for production of various construction parts and structures with increased volume weight, and also as material intended for use in structures with high dynamic loads, which require improved stability. Concrete mix contains the following components, wt %: cement PC 500D0-N 10.9-11.5, flue ash 0.97-2.4, heavy spar concentrate of various fractions 79.1-80.72, polycarboxylates, 0.11-0.16, lignosulphonates 0.01-0.02, water 6.76-6.88. |
Method for production of concrete plasticizer from distillery dreg / 2243950 Method includes centrifugal preseparation of distillery dreg to provide concentrate, treatment obtained concentrate with alkali carbonate to pH 8-11, followed by addition of superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution providing ratio of total amount of alkali carbonate and concentrate to amount of solution ‹1. Superplasticizer or lignosulfonate solution is added to obtained centrifuge effluent, providing ratio of centrifuge effluent to said solution from 0.2 to 2.0 to produce another plasticizer. Dry alkali carbonate content is not more than biomass content in raw distillery dreg. Method of present invention is useful in concrete mixtures manufacturing for producing of precast concrete and cast-in-place constructions. |
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