RussianPatents.com
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Additive for concrete mix. RU patent 2378208. |
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FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: invention is related to construction materials and may be used as additive for concretes and construction mortars. Additive for concrete mixture contains wt %: after-yeast stillage with content of dry substances - 4.0-5.0 wt %, pH-5.0-6.0, density - 1.016 g/cm3 73.80-76.20, sodium fluoride 0.30-0.50, manganese dioxide 0.70-0.90, calcium hydroxide 0.70-0.90, microsilica with S"уд"=2,000 m2/kg 22.10-23.90. EFFECT: reduced water absorption, lower abradability and increased impact strength of concrete or construction mortar. 1 tbl
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Method of getting complex additive agent into concrete mixtures and construction mortars / 2343128 Superplasticising agent C-3, lignosulphonates, technological and sulfur-containing products - salts of desulfurisation of coke and by-products or sodium sulfate, or antichlor or their mixture are mixed at weight ratio of the mixture C-3 with lignosulphonates technological and sulfur-containing products (70-120):(5-30). Sulfur-containing agents are preliminary crushed in hammer grinder at centrifugal acceleration of 180-220 g reaching specific surface area 700-800 m2/kg, and superplasticising agent C-3 and technological lignosulphonates are mixed at weight ratio (20-30):(50-70) in a centrifuge at centrifugal acceleration of 1-3 g within 2.5-3.5 minutes and further powdered in roll crusher with inter - roll gap of 0.5-1.0 mm. |
Chemical admixture for cement concretes and building mortars / 2337079 Chemical admixture for cement concretes and building mortars contains, wt %: technical lignosulfonates - 15-30, sodium sulfate - 40-55, sodium carbonate - the rest. |
Complex addition / 2323906 Complex addition includes calcium chloride, natrium and kalium and natrium sulphate, kalium and iron, technical lignosulphonate and amine, contains as amine 20-25 mass.h. triethanolamine and 12-14 mass.h. carbide and additionally the cube rest of natural synthesis of production 1,4-butandiol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, γ - butyrolactona, rectification of methylpyrrolidone and regeneration of monoethanolamine with the following ratio, mass %: the mentioned chloride 30-65, the mentioned sulfide 10-35, technical lignosulphonate 3-20, amine 5-40, the mentioned cube rest of natural synthesis 0.5-3. |
Additive for concretes and mortars and method of production of such additive / 2320602 Proposed additive for concrete and mortars includes lignosulfonates, nitrate-containing component and neutralizing agent; used as nitrate-containing component is calcium nitrate; used as neutralizing agent is potassium hydroxide; additive includes additionally foam suppressor and biocide at the following ratio of components, mass-%: (dry substance) lignosulfonates, 80-91; calcium nitrate, 8-15; foam suppressor, 0.2-0.4; biocide, 0.1-0.3; the remainder being potassium hydroxide. Method of production of such additive includes preparation of 10-35-% calcium solution in water heated to temperature of 60-65 C followed by cooling of this solution to temperature of 35-45 C and successive introduction of foam suppressor, biocide, lignosulfonates and potassium hydroxide into it for obtaining the solution at density of 1.16-1.17 kg/m3 at pH= 8.4-9. This additive may be obtained in powder-like state by drying the solution to moisture content of W=4-5%. |
Additive for concrete and mortars and method of preparation of such additive / 2320600 Proposed additive contains commercial lignosulfonates, foam suppressor, superplasticizing agent on base of naphthalene or melamine sulfonic acid, calcium nitrate, biocide and potassium hydroxide at required ratio of components. |
Complex additive and raw mixture for preparing concrete / 2312835 Invention relates to a complex additive used in producing concrete and to a raw mixture used in manufacturing building constructions. Complex additive for producing concrete containing technical lignosulfonates and caustic contains caustic concentrate obtained after boiling foliate monosulfite cellulose in ammonium or sodium base as a caustic in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: technical lignosulfonates, 85-95, and indicated caustic concentrate, 5-15. The raw mixture used for manufacturing concrete comprises components in the following ratio, wt.-%; binding agent, 16.82-16.85; small filling agent, 19.44-19.47; large filling agent, 56.67-56.8; indicated complex additive, 0.04204-0.04212, and water, the balance. Invention provides enhancing strength of concrete and accelerating time for its hardening. |
Complex additive for concrete mixes and building mortars / 2310619 Proposed complex mix contains mixture on base of sodium thiosulfate and rhodanide, commercial lignosulfonates and amkirose at the following ratio of components, mass-%: mixture of salts on base of sodium thiosulfate and rhodanide, 50-98; commercial lignosulfates, 1.0-49; the remainder being amkirose. |
Multi-purpose dry cement composition / 2303579 Proposed dry cement composition is used for masonry from cellular concrete blocks, gas-and-ash concrete blocks inclusive and light concretes, it may be also used as putty mixture for external and internal surfaces of buildings and structures from cellular concrete, ceramic and lime-and-sand bricks, expanded-clay lightweight concrete and concrete. Proposed dry cement composition contains Portland cement, calcium-containing component, re-dispersed powder, cellulose ester, modifying additive; used as calcium-containing component is ground marble and used as re-dispersed powder are monomers of vinyl acetate, ethylene, polyvinyl alcohol Mowilith Pulver DM 1142P; used as cellulose ester is Walocer MKX 25000PF50L; used as modifying agent is are water-repellent agents in form of sodium oleate and calcium stearate and additionally lime-and-ash binder, fly ash of Reftinsk steam central power plant, air-entraining component in form of lauryl of sodium sulfate, anti-frothing agent in form of polyglycols of liquid hydrocarbons - Agitan P9=801 and/or superplasticizing agent of form of sulfo-melamine formaldehyde at the following ratio of components, mass-%: Portland cement, 19.00-27.50; ground marble, 10.00-10.50; re-dispersed powder, 1.10-1.80; cellulose ester, 0.20-0.25; sodium oleate, 0.10-0.30; calcium stearate, 0.10-0.30; lime-and-ash binder, 4.50-5.0; fly ash of Reftinsk steam central power plant, 54.75-64.33; air-entraining component, 0.01-0.02; anti-frothing agent, 0.10-0.15 and superplasticizing agent, 0.05-0.10. Lime-and-ash binder may contain lime and ash of Reftinsk steam central power plant at ratio of components of 1:1. |
Complex additive for concrete mixture / 2292315 Invention relates to a composition of complex additive for concrete mixture. The complex additive for concrete mixture comprising a plasticizing agent of naphthalene-formaldehyde type, technical lignosulfates and neutralized air-absorbing resin or saponified wood resin involves C-3 as indicated plasticizing agent in the following ratio of components, wt.-% (as dry matter): C-3, 60-98; technical lignosulfates, 0.05-25; neutralized air-absorbing resin or saponified wood resin, 0.05-6. Invention provides enhancing concrete strength after steaming. Proposed complex additive can be used in manufacture of concrete and ferroconcrete articles and constructions. |
Complex additive for building mix / 2290375 Invention relates to composition of powdered complex additive for building mixes, including concretes and mortars used in manufacture of concrete and reinforced-concrete units. Additive comprises of 20-50% Relaksol and additionally 20-40% of industrial-grade lignosulfonates, and superplasticizer S-3 in balancing amount, said Relaksol being a mixture of ballast salts produced in desulfurization process and based on sodium thiosulfate and sodium thiocyanate. |
Complex additive for preparation of concrete (versions) / 2378207 Invention is related to construction materials, in particular to compositions of complex additives for preparation of concrete. Complex additive contains the following components, wt %: technical lignosulfonates - LST - 3.5-3.9, sodium nitrite - 16.0-16.9, mineralised drains - waste of refining production of nonferrous metals, including sodium and calcium chlorides - 31.0-33.8, water - the rest. In version additive includes the following components, wt %: superplasticiser C-3 2.5-3.0, sodium nitrite 16.0-16.9, specified mineralised drains - 31.2-34.3, water - the rest. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired dolomite heat resistant concrete / 2377220 Invention refers to production of building materials and can be implemented at fabrication of items out of dolomite non-fired heat resistant concretes produced without preliminary firing. The composition for fabrication of non-fired dolomite heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: dolomite filler 65-87, fine ground dolomite 6-16, fine ground caustic dolomite 2-8, fine ground sodium silicate 2-5, sodium silicate in form of nano-dimension particles 1-2, fine ground diatomite 6-16, caustic dolomite in form of nano-dimension particles 2-4 and water out of calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. Procedure for fabrication of non-fired dolomite heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in separate crumbling of components and in producing fine ground said components, in successive separate conversion of part of sodium silicate and caustic dolomite into nano-dimension particles by means of dehydrated dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate and caustic dolomite fine ground to specific surface 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-800°C, in mixing dolomite filler, fine ground dolomite, caustic dolomite and sodium silicate, in adding while mixing to their mixture the water mixture of sodium silicate and caustic dolomite; also the water mixture has temperature of 80-90°C and mixture of sodium silicate and caustic dolomite is represented in form of their nano-dimension particles; further water is added at temperature of 80-90°C; the produced mixture is mixed, items are mould out of it and treated by thermo-shock at temperature of 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired chromium-magnesite heat resistant concrete / 2377219 Invention refers to building materials and can be implemented at production of items out of chromium-magnesite non-fired heat resistant concrete. The composition for fabrication of non-fired chromium-magnesite heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: chromium-magnesite filler 65-87, fine ground chromium-magnesite 6-16, sodium silicate-block in form of nano-dimension particles 2-4, fine ground magnesium concentrate 5-15, and water from calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. The procedure of fabrication of non-fired chromium-magnesite heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in conversion of sodium silicate-block into nano-dimension particles by means of dehydration dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate-block fine ground to specific surface of 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-600°C, in mixing chromium-magnesite filler, fine ground chromium-magnesite and magnesium concentrate and in addition to their mixture, while mixing, of water mixture of sodium silicate- block in form of nano-dimension particles with temperature 80-90°C, and then in addition of water with temperature 80-90°C, in mixing the produced mixture, in moulding items out of it and in treatment of items with thermo-shock at temperature 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. Also fine ground magnesium concentrate is produced by means of dry grinding. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired magnesite heat resistant concrete / 2377218 Invention refers to production of building materials and can be implemented at fabrication of items out of magnesite non-cement non-fired heat resistant concretes produced without preliminary firing. The composition for fabrication of non-fired magnesite heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: magnesite 60-80, fine ground magnesite 8-16, silicate-block in form of nano-dimension particles 2-4, fine ground magnesium concentrate 4-10, fine ground diatomite 6-10, and water from calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. The procedure of fabrication of non-fired magnesite heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in conversion of sodium silicate-block into nano-dimension particles by means of dehydration dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate-block fine ground to specific surface of 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-600°C, in mixing magnesite filler, fine ground magnesite, magnesium concentrate and diatomite and in addition to their mixture, while mixing, of water mixture of sodium silicate- block in form of their nano-dimension particles with temperature 80-90°C, and then in addition of water with temperature 80-90°C, in mixing the produced mixture, in moulding items out of it and in treatment of items with thermo-shock at temperature 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. Also fine ground magnesium concentrate and diatomite are produced by means of dry combined grinding. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired chamotte heat resistant concrete / 2377217 Invention refers to production of building materials and can be implemented at fabrication of items out of chamotte non-fired heat resistant concretes produced without preliminary firing. The composition for manufacturing of non-fired chamotte heat resistant concrete contains, wt %: chamotte filler 70-91, fine ground chamotte 6-20, sodium silicate-block in form of nano-dimension particles 1-4, fine ground cristobalite 2-6, and water from calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. The procedure of fabrication of non-fired chamotte heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in conversion of sodium silicate-block into nano-dimension particles by means of dehydration dispersion of hydrated sodium silicate-block fine ground to specific surface of 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-600°C, in mixing chamotte filler, fine ground chamotte and cristobalite and in addition to their mixture, while mixing, of water mixture of sodium silicate- block in form of nano-dimension particles with temperature 80-90°C, and then in addition of water with temperature 80-90°C, in mixing the produced mixture, in moulding items out of it and in treatment of items with thermo-shock at temperature 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. Also fine ground cristobalite is produced by means of dry grinding. |
Composition and procedure for fabrication of non-fired zirconium heat resistant concrete / 2377216 Invention refers to production of building materials and can be implemented at fabrication of items out of zirconium non-fired heat resistant concretes produced without preliminary firing. The composition for fabrication of non-fired zirconium heat-resistant concrete contains, wt %: zirconium filler 57-81, fine ground zirconium 8-18, sodium silicate-block in form of nano-dimension particles 2-4, fine ground diatomite 6-16, milk white opal in form of nano-dimension particles 3-5, and water from calculation W/T 0.12-0.14. The procedure of fabrication of non-fired zirconium heat-resistant concrete out of the above said composition consists in conversion of sodium silicate-block and milk-white opal to nano-dimension particles by means of dehydration dispersion of sodium silicate-block and milk-white opal fine ground to specific surface of 2500-3000 cm2/g at temperature 200-600°C, in mixing zirconium filler, fine ground zirconium and diatomite and in adding to their mixture, while mixing, of water mixture of sodium silicate- block and milk white opal in form of their nano-dimension particles with temperature 80-90°C, and further in adding water with temperature 80-90°C, in mixing the produced mixture, in moulding items out of it and in treatment of items with thermo-shock at temperature 250-300°C during 1-2 hours. Also sodium silicate-block and milk white opal in form of their nano-dimension particles are produced both separately and as their mixture. |
Concrete mixture / 2377215 Invention refers to building materials, particularly to cement-free compositions of concrete mixtures out of industrial wastes. The concrete mixture contains, wt %: ground steel-casting slag - 86-88, pulp-actuator produced at neutralisation of spent electrolyte of traction acid accumulators with lime - 7-8, burned rock of mine dumps - 5-6; also said slag and rock are ground together to specific surface 300-320 m2/kg. |
Concrete mixture / 2377214 Invention refers to building materials, particularly to compositions of concrete. The concrete mixture contains, wt %: slag-Portland cement of M500 grade 15-18, slag filler - crushed blast furnace slag of 0-15 mm size 50-60, and complex additive "Relamix" of Type "2" 0.1-0.3 and the rest is mountain sand of composition, wt %: SiO2 34.1-39.9; Al2O3+TiO2 9.8-11.0; FeO+Fe2O3 12.8-26.1; CaO 11.3-13.7; MgO 4.2-5.7; MnO 0.3-0.55; P2O5 0.5-0.6; SO3 1.7-3.2; Na2O+K2O 1.3-3.2; l.a.f. (losses after firing) 8.5-15.0, containing 20-30% of garnet minerals. |
Building mixture and method of concrete production / 2377213 Invention refers to building materials, particularly to composition of cement-free building mixture and to method of production concrete and reinforced concrete items out of this mixture. Building mixture contains, wt %: slag filler - crushed blast furnace slag of not less 15 mm size 46.7-47.4, hardening actuator - mountain sand containing 10-20% of garnet minerals 11-15, hardening regulator - bi-watered plaster 4-5, a complex additive "Relamix" Type 2" 0.3-0.6, and slag binding - slag from melting of electro-thermal ferro-aluminium - the rest. The method of production of concrete out of the said building mixture consists in tempering, mixing, and crumbling of building mixture in cast runners to obtaining liquid moving mass, casting it into moulds and hardening. |
Building mixture and method of concrete production / 2377213 Invention refers to building materials, particularly to composition of cement-free building mixture and to method of production concrete and reinforced concrete items out of this mixture. Building mixture contains, wt %: slag filler - crushed blast furnace slag of not less 15 mm size 46.7-47.4, hardening actuator - mountain sand containing 10-20% of garnet minerals 11-15, hardening regulator - bi-watered plaster 4-5, a complex additive "Relamix" Type 2" 0.3-0.6, and slag binding - slag from melting of electro-thermal ferro-aluminium - the rest. The method of production of concrete out of the said building mixture consists in tempering, mixing, and crumbling of building mixture in cast runners to obtaining liquid moving mass, casting it into moulds and hardening. |
Complex additive for preparation of concrete (versions) / 2378207 Invention is related to construction materials, in particular to compositions of complex additives for preparation of concrete. Complex additive contains the following components, wt %: technical lignosulfonates - LST - 3.5-3.9, sodium nitrite - 16.0-16.9, mineralised drains - waste of refining production of nonferrous metals, including sodium and calcium chlorides - 31.0-33.8, water - the rest. In version additive includes the following components, wt %: superplasticiser C-3 2.5-3.0, sodium nitrite 16.0-16.9, specified mineralised drains - 31.2-34.3, water - the rest. |
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