Large reservoir for oil product storage |
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IPC classes for russian patent Large reservoir for oil product storage (RU 2270904):
      
 Reservoir construction method / 2264504
Method involves preparing building site and ground base; mounting reservoir and performing hydraulic tests thereof. Reservoir mounting is performed in several stages. At the first stage reservoir is built without stationary metal bottom, has projected edges and is provided with temporary flexible bottom air-tightly pressed against projected edges with the use of pneumatic system. After that preliminary hydraulic tests are performed by filling reservoir with water. At the second stage temporary flexible bottom is demounted after complete ground base compaction, deformed ground base is smoothed up to reaching design mark by filling the formed cavity with filling material. Then waterproofing material is applied to smoothed base, permanent metal bottom is formed and the ready vessel is subjected to final hydraulic tests.
 Oil products storage reservoir / 2256594
Proposed oil storage reservoir contains oil products inlet and outlet branch pipes. Inner surface of reservoir is provided with protective film whose upper part is furnished with float union to pump in inert gas, and valve to discharge vapor-air mixture, and lower part is provided with fastening plate for fixing film to wall of reservoir and lip installed over oil products pump out branch pipe preventing pulling of protective film into reservoir when pumping out oil products.
 Reservoir foundation / 2247193
Foundation includes ring-shaped foundation member located under reservoir walls and base formed as a row of piles driven in ground and connected by ring-shaped end cross having cuts. Reservoir bottom center includes plate with levers located in ring-shaped end cross cuts and connected to ring-shaped foundation member by rods.
 Storage structure for liquid hazardous materials / 2245975
Structure includes pit and reservoir with hazardous material to be stored arranged in pit. Reservoir is made as elastic water-proof bag. Pit walls and bottom are waterproofed. Pit has width L ≥ 4R and depth H ≥ 3R. Pit is filled with water up to H-h level, where h is unfilled pit part height. Volume of unfilled pit part exceeds reservoir capacity volume. Reservoir is floating in pit and spaced a distance from walls and bottom thereof. The distance is not less than reservoir radius R. Reservoir is connected to pit walls by flexible ties or netted system to provide control of reservoir location inside the pit.
 A reservoir for oil / 2239590
The invention relates to the oil and petrochemical industry, and in particular to floating roof tanks and overflow system
 Rectangular closed capacitive structure for water supply and sanitation type of reservoir, constructed on the heaving soil foundations / 2224844
The invention relates to the construction, in particular to the construction of sewage and water treatment facilities, constructed on the heaving soil foundations
 Floating roof vertical tank / 2209908
The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to designs floating roofs used in vertical tanks for storage of oil and volatile oil
 The method of construction of tank foundation / 2209884
The invention relates to the construction and can be used in the construction of reservoirs on strata heavily compressible soils
 Vertical cylindrical tank / 2206687
The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to the storage of oil and oil products in vertical cylindrical tanks
 The reservoir for the liquid, provided with a reinforcing and sealing coating, and method of its manufacture / 2174914
The invention relates to a technique or repair of tanks for liquids, in particular tanks water towers
Storage structure for liquid hazardous materials / 2245975
Structure includes pit and reservoir with hazardous material to be stored arranged in pit. Reservoir is made as elastic water-proof bag. Pit walls and bottom are waterproofed. Pit has width L ≥ 4R and depth H ≥ 3R. Pit is filled with water up to H-h level, where h is unfilled pit part height. Volume of unfilled pit part exceeds reservoir capacity volume. Reservoir is floating in pit and spaced a distance from walls and bottom thereof. The distance is not less than reservoir radius R. Reservoir is connected to pit walls by flexible ties or netted system to provide control of reservoir location inside the pit.
Reservoir foundation / 2247193
Foundation includes ring-shaped foundation member located under reservoir walls and base formed as a row of piles driven in ground and connected by ring-shaped end cross having cuts. Reservoir bottom center includes plate with levers located in ring-shaped end cross cuts and connected to ring-shaped foundation member by rods.
Oil products storage reservoir / 2256594
Proposed oil storage reservoir contains oil products inlet and outlet branch pipes. Inner surface of reservoir is provided with protective film whose upper part is furnished with float union to pump in inert gas, and valve to discharge vapor-air mixture, and lower part is provided with fastening plate for fixing film to wall of reservoir and lip installed over oil products pump out branch pipe preventing pulling of protective film into reservoir when pumping out oil products.
Reservoir construction method / 2264504
Method involves preparing building site and ground base; mounting reservoir and performing hydraulic tests thereof. Reservoir mounting is performed in several stages. At the first stage reservoir is built without stationary metal bottom, has projected edges and is provided with temporary flexible bottom air-tightly pressed against projected edges with the use of pneumatic system. After that preliminary hydraulic tests are performed by filling reservoir with water. At the second stage temporary flexible bottom is demounted after complete ground base compaction, deformed ground base is smoothed up to reaching design mark by filling the formed cavity with filling material. Then waterproofing material is applied to smoothed base, permanent metal bottom is formed and the ready vessel is subjected to final hydraulic tests.
 Large reservoir for oil product storage / 2270904
Reservoir comprises wall and bottom connected one to another by compensating member. The compensating member is made as concave corrugated annular member. Partition made as vertical stiffening rib is installed in parallel to wall in air-tight manner so that annular gap is created between the wall and the partition. The gap is filled with elastic rubber oil-resistant material. Cavity between concave annular member, wall and bottom is filled with degassed incompressible liquid and with nonfreezable liquid. Roller frictionless bearings are installed from outer side along the full wall perimeter. Vertical annular stiffening rib is located beyond the bearings so that the stiffening rib, the bearings and the wall define annular gap filled with rubber sealant and then with elastic oil-resistant member.
 Cylinder-shaped reservoir for oil products storage / 2348576
Reservoir is mounted on a foundation and consists of a tapered bottom, a body wall, a floating roof with a rim seal, a receptor-and-dispenser unit, a drainage unit and a device for bottom sedimentation washaway. The receptor-and-dispenser unit is mounted inside the foundation in immediate proximity to the bottom taper base; the drainage unit and the device for bottom sedimentation washaway are mounted below the bottom taper vertex; the floating roof design provides for maintenance of technological clearances between the roof and the reservoir top edge and between the roof and the bottom taper vertex when the roof is in the uppermost and lowermost positions accordingly.
 Metal reservoir of large volume for storage of hydrocarbons / 2400610
Metal reservoir includes wall and bottom connected to each other with the help of compensation element. Compensation element is arranged in the form of circular parabola-shaped element arranged strictly vertically between wall of reservoir and circular stiffening rib fixed tightly in circular direction at reservoir bottom and having working height h, which is three times more than diametre d of circular parabola-shaped element. Circular parabola-shaped element by its upper ends is also absolutely tightly fixed in circular direction accordingly on stiffening rib and vertical wall of reservoir.
 Structure to hold liquids of large volumes on heterogeneous base / 2489549
Structure for storage of liquids of large volumes on a heterogeneous base comprises a support foundation slab and a reservoir installed on it. The support foundation slab is made with an inclined foot, having alternating thickness with the thickening difference b=0÷1h in the area of the suggested tilt, where the h is the rated thickness of the support slab. The reservoir is installed with displacement of its centre, relative to the centre of the support foundation slab by the value a=0.1÷0.4(D2-D3) towards the side opposite to the direction of the suggested tilt, where D3 - reservoir diameter, D2 - diameter of the support foundation slab.
 Metal vertical cylindrical reservoir with double bottom for storage of liquid products / 2529212
In reservoir between the main bottom and an additional vertical wall there is a flat circular element and a thin elastic distributing gasket. Stiffening ribs are welded to an additional vertical wall, normally to its surface, and also to edges of the main and additional bottom.
 Horizontal tank on saddle supports / 2530957
Horizontal tank on saddle supports includes cylindrical shell, bottoms and has the following relations of basic design parameters: ratio of distance between the edge of cylindrical shell and axis of saddle support to the length of cylindrical shell is K, multiplied by the tank volume to the power of N, besides K varies from 0.37 to 0.42, and N varies from 0.12 to 0.15.
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FIELD: building, particularly reservoirs with floating roofs for oil product storage. SUBSTANCE: reservoir comprises wall and bottom connected one to another by compensating member. The compensating member is made as concave corrugated annular member. Partition made as vertical stiffening rib is installed in parallel to wall in air-tight manner so that annular gap is created between the wall and the partition. The gap is filled with elastic rubber oil-resistant material. Cavity between concave annular member, wall and bottom is filled with degassed incompressible liquid and with nonfreezable liquid. Roller frictionless bearings are installed from outer side along the full wall perimeter. Vertical annular stiffening rib is located beyond the bearings so that the stiffening rib, the bearings and the wall define annular gap filled with rubber sealant and then with elastic oil-resistant member. EFFECT: increased operational reliability along with reduced wall thickness. 3 cl, 3 dwg
The invention relates to the construction, in particular the design of the reservoir of large capacity for storage of petroleum products floating roof. Known storage tanks for petroleum products, including wall and the bottom rigidly interconnected by means of a welding seam [1]. The disadvantages of the known reservoirs are: - the presence of high meridional stresses in the wall due to the inability of radial displacements of the wall in the coupling zone of the latter with the bottom, causing the need to increase the wall thickness and certain difficulties in the practical use of the progressive method of rolling in the construction of the reservoir; - the presence of overvoltage cylindrical wall due to non-uniform sediment soil Foundation. The closest technical solution is the storage tank for petroleum products, including wall and bottom, paired together with the compensation element made in the form placed outside the toroidal shell open cross section, one longitudinal edge of which is attached to the wall, and the other to the bottom [2]. The disadvantages of this solution are: - high potential ascent of the wall with the subsequent destruction of the toroidal element due to exceeding the lifting force in the toroidal element from Tolba petroleum products in relation to the own weight of the tank; - need to increase the wall thickness of the toroidal element to eliminate its destruction, with the specified element with the increased thickness will not allow the wall to "breathe", that is, to move in the radial direction when uploading; simultaneously toroidal element and fragile zone of its junction with the wall and bottom can easily be destroyed by non-uniform sediment soil Foundation, which dramatically reduces the overall operational reliability of the considered object. The objective of the invention is the reduction of the meridional stresses in the vessel wall of large capacity for storage of petroleum products, reducing its thickness and increasing the operational reliability of the tank. The objective of the invention is achieved in that in a tank of large capacity for storage of petroleum products, including wall and a bottom interconnected by means of a compensation element, which is in the form of a concave corrugated annular element and parallel to the wall is completely sealed the partition is established in the form of vertical ribs to form between her and the wall of the annular gap with a width equal to its height, which is filled with oil-resistant elastic rubber seal, with the cavity between the concave corrugated annular element, the wall of the bottom is filled with degassed incompressible non-freezing liquid. In addition, to reduce friction wall on the bottom on the outer side around the circular perimeter wall can be installed roller bearings, and to protect the bearings from corrosion effects of rainfall and increase the overall reliability of the tank with the outer side of the rolling bearing can be installed completely sealed vertical annular rib with education between them, the bearings and the wall of the annular gap, which is first populated with a rubber seal, and then oil-resistant elastic rubber. Figure 1 shows a cross-section of the tank in a loaded state; figure 2 shows a section 1-1 in figure 1, the unloaded reservoir; figure 3 shows the node a in figure 1. In the figures denote: 1 - tank, 2 - bottom, 3 - ring element, 4 - partition in the form of vertical ribs, 5 - flexible oil-resistant rubber seal, 6 - degassed incompressible non-freezing fluid, 7 - roller bearings, 8 - vertical annular rib, 9 - rubber seal, 10 - flexible oil-resistant rubber. The reservoir of large capacity for storage of petroleum products includes wall 1, freely resting on the bottom 2, which are interconnected by a compensatory element that issue is linen in the form of a concave corrugated annular element 3 (1-3). Parallel to the wall 1 completely sealed on the bottom 2 is set partition 4 in the form of vertical ribs to form between her and the wall 1 of the annular gap with a width equal to its height, which is filled with oil-resistant elastic rubber seal 5. Thus the annular space between the corrugated element 3, the wall 1 and the bottom 2 is filled with degassed incompressible non-freezing liquid 6. Ring gap with a width equal to its height, determined and designed in order to relieve the partition 4 from the pressure of the degassed liquid 6 when loading the tank with the creation of the free deformation of the wall 1 in the radial direction. To minimize friction wall on the bottom on the outer side around the circular perimeter wall 1 set of roller bearings 7. To protect the bearings 7 from corrosion and increase the overall reliability of the tank with the outer side wall 1 and a rolling bearing 7 is absolutely hermetically installed additional vertical annular rib 8 to form between them, the bearing 7 and the wall 1 of the annular gap, which is first filled with a special rubber seal 9, and then oil-resistant elastic rubber 10 (figure 3). The presence of p is Edegem compensation element concave corrugated annular element 3, sealed annular cavity located between the wall 1, a bottom 2 and a corrugated element 3 is filled with an incompressible, degassed, a non-freezing liquid 6, allows the cylindrical wall 1 free "breathe" when uploading the reservoir oil, thus reducing the meridional stress in the wall almost to zero. The compensatory element separates the walls and the bottom of the tank, which eliminates the potential occurrence of additional stresses in the wall of the uneven deformation of the soil Foundation and to increase its operational reliability with a simultaneous decrease of the working wall thickness, which gives a wider use in practice progressive method of rolling in the construction of the tanks of large capacity for storage of petroleum products. Sources of information 1. Afanasyev V., Berezin V.L. Construction of gas storage facilities and tank farms. M.: Nedra, 1986, - 125 C. 2. AS the USSR №494513. The storage tank for petroleum products. MCI E 04 H 7/02, 1976, BI No. 45. 1. The reservoir of large capacity for storage of petroleum products, including wall and a bottom interconnected by means of a compensation element, wherein the compensation element is designed as concave corrugated annular element and parallel to the wall hermit is a rule set partition in the form of vertical ribs to form between it and the wall of the square of the annular gap width, equal to its height, which is filled with an elastic rubber oil-resistant seal, the cavity between the concave corrugated annular element, the wall and bottom filled with degassed incompressible and non-freezing liquid. 2. The tank according to claim 1, characterized in that its outer side around the circular perimeter wall mounted roller bearings. 3. The tank according to claim 2, characterized in that on the outer side rolling bearing tightly installed vertical annular rib to form between them, the bearings and the wall of the annular gap filled first special rubber seal, and then oil-resistant elastic rubber.
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